2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义:必修3Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. minister n. 大臣; 部长
2. baggage n. 行李
3. chat vi. &n. 聊天; 闲聊
4. scenery n. 景色; 风景
5. measure vi. &vt. 测量; 衡量; 判定
n. 计量制; 计量单位; 措施
6. aboard prep. &adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上
7. within prep. 在……之内
8. border n. 边界; 国界; 边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤; 接近
9. urban adj. 城市的; 市镇的
10. topic n. 话题
11. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的
12. confirm vt. 证实; 证明; 批准
13. downtown adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区; 往市区
14. approximately adv. 接近; 大约
※联想单词串记
15. surround vt. 包围; 围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. (复)周围事物; 环境
16. mix vt. &vi. 混合; 调配→mixture n. 混合(物); 混合状态
17. distance n. 距离; 远方→distant adj. 遥远的
18. slight adj. 轻微的; 微小的→slightly adv. 稍稍; 轻微地
19. tradition n. 传统; 风俗→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地
20. wealthy adj. 富有的→wealth n. 财富
21. terrify vt. 使恐怖; 恐吓→terrified adj. 恐惧的; 受惊吓的
22. impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的; 感人的→impression 印象
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She also said she had mixed(mix)feelings about returning to land after so long at sea.
2. Mr Jones has confirmed(confirm) himself to be one of the most famous doctors treating cancer patients.
3. The terrifying(terrify) news that their child had been knocked made his parents sad and worried.
4. After the explosion the army rushed to the scene and cut off the surrounding(surround) area from the outside.
5. There are so many tall trees in the forest, some of them measuring(measure) 50 metres.
6. When they met, they chatted (chat) about the good old days at school.
7. Each event lasts approximately (approximate) three to four hours and includes a meal.
8. A wealthy(wealth) businessman was murdered and the police was looking into it.
9. The city we just visited left a lasting impression(impress) on us.
10. His family then moved to a slightly (slight) larger house.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. rather than 与其; 不愿
2. settle down 定居; 平静下来; 专心于
3. manage to do 设法做
4. catch sight of 看见; 瞥见
5. have a gift for 有……天赋
6. in the distance 在远处
7. as far as 远到; 直到; 至于
8. be surrounded by 被……包围
9. all the way 一路上, 一直
10. be close to 接近; 靠近
11. be impressed with/by 被……打动, 留下深刻印象
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. He has a gift for communication, so undoubtedly he is suitable for this job.
2. Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
3. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.
4. Keep looking up, and you may catch sight of some unexpected creatures.
5. I made out three figures moving in the distance.
6. The library is surrounded by green trees which provide good reading surroundings for us.
7. I’m still amazed that we can actually manage to prove that.
8. I prefer to stay at home rather than accompany him to the park in such a hot day.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. It is the second largest country (第二大国) in the world. (序数词+最高级)
2. Rather than (而不是) take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (rather than连接并列结构)
3. It is so wet there that (那里是如此湿润以至于) the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. (so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句)
4. Canada has more fresh water than any other country (比其他任何一个国家有更多的淡水) in the world. (“比较级+any other. . . ”表示最高级)
5. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as (也, 又, 和)wide rivers and large cities. (as well as也, 又, 和, 连接并列成分)
句式仿写
1. 如果我必须放弃其中的一个, 我宁愿关上电视而不关掉手机或切断因特网。
If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than my cellphone or cut off the Internet.
2. 我认为英语是各科中最简单的。
As far as I’m concerned, English is much easier than any other subject.
3. 众所周知, 蒙特利尔是世界上第二大说法语的城市。
As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world.
话题——旅游景点
假设你是李华, 你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游, 特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点, 写一封回信, 并盼望他的到来。
旅游资源 | (1)四川省旅游资源丰富, 有许多世界著名的风景名胜; (2)九寨沟 (湖水清澈见底; 色彩斑斓, 令人神往); (3)都江堰水利工程 (2 000多年历史, 至今仍在发挥灌溉作用) |
相关信息 | 气候适宜, 交通方便 |
注意: ①词数100左右;
②可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. ①Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
②Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes and the water is clear in it. ③It can excite visitors’ imagination. ④Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. ⑤It was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still used for irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题词汇摘要
1. 富含 be rich in
2. 旅游景点 tourist attractions
3. 名胜古迹 a place of interest
4. 因……闻名 be well-known for
5. 激发某人的想象力 excite one’s imagination
6. 方便的交通 convenient transportation
7. 让旅程愉快 make the trip enjoyable
词汇句式升级
1. 按要求升级句①
句式升级: 用as we all know来升级句子
As we all know, Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
2. 按要求升级句②③
(1)句式升级: 用with的复合结构来润色句②
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes with clear water in it.
(2)句式升级: 用定语从句升级句子②③
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes with clear water in it, which can excite visitors’ imagination.
3. 按要求升级句④⑤
(1)词汇升级: 用play an important part in 来代替句子⑤中词汇
It was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
(2)句式升级: 用非谓语动词和定语从句润色句④⑤
Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, built over 2, 000 years ago, which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
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