2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
展开Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
单 词 拓 展 | 1.surround vt.包围;围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.(pl.) 环境 2.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量 measurement n.测量;衡量 3.distance n.距离;远方 distant adj.遥远的 4.impress vt.使印象深刻 impressive adj.感人的 impression n.印象,感觉 5.slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地 6.mix vt.& vi.混合;调配 mixture n.混合(物) 7.wealthy adj.富有的 wealth n.钱财,财富 8.tradition n.传统;风俗 traditional adj.传统的 9.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terror n.恐惧 terrible adj.恐怖的,可怕的 10.pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleasant adj.友好的 11.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准 12.chat vi.& n.聊天;闲聊 |
单词 拓展 | 13.continent n.洲;大陆 14.aboard prep.& adv.上(船、飞机等) 15.approximately adv.接近;大约 16.border n.边界; vt.& vi.与……接壤;接近 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.manage to do 设法做 2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 3.have a gift for 有……天赋 4.rather than 与其;不愿 5.settle down 定居;平静下来 6.in the distance 在远处 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 3.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大比世界上其他任何国家的淡水都多。 |
1.surround v.包围,围绕
归纳拓展 | ①(be) surrounded by/with周围都是……,被……包围 ②surround...with...用……把……围住 |
高考运用:语法填空
①We’ve all been there:in a lift, (surround) by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D改编)
②Surround yourself people who uplift,encourage and understand you!
答案:①surrounded ②with
2.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
different measures of measuring the weight of the elephant
测量大象体重的不同办法
归纳拓展 | ①take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 ②measure sth. by sth.用……来衡量…… ③make...to one’s measure依照某人的尺寸做…… |
高考运用:写出下列句中measure的含义
①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
②We should take measures to stop pollution.
③Please make a coat according to my measure.
答案:①衡量 ②措施 ③尺寸
measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为系动词,要用主动形式。
①Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.
他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。
②Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.
我们教室宽6米,长10米。
3.distance n.距离;远方
归纳拓展 | ①in the distance在远处 ②from a distance 从远处 ③at a distance (of) 在……远的地方;距离稍远 ④keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离 ⑤within walking/driving distance在步行/开车可及的地方 |
高考运用:语法填空
①In distance there is a tall tree which has a history of 500 years.
②The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to keep it a distance.
答案:①the ②at
4.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记
归纳拓展 | ①impress...on...把……印在……上 ②使某人牢记某事物 ③be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻;为……所打动 |
高考运用:语法填空
①My father impressed me the value of hard work.
②It is important to make a good (impress) on your interviewer.
答案:①with ②impression
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①My father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work.
②My father made me learn the value of hard work by heart.
③My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.
5.manage to do设法做(=succeed in doing)
归纳拓展 | ①manage sb.设法对付某人 ②manage sth.经营/管理…… ③manage it能做到 |
高考运用:语法填空
①I succeeded in (overcome)all those difficulties.
②I (manage) to get an A in that course and learned life lessons.
③They didn’t know how to put in a central heating system,but they managed by trial and error.
答案:①overcoming ②managed ③it
词语辨析:
manage to do sth. | 表示“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作一定完成。 |
try to do sth. | 表示“努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。 |
The others tried to prove that he was wrong,but he managed to hold his own.
别的人都试图证明他不对,但他成功地坚持了自己的意见。
6.catch sight of看见;瞥见
归纳拓展 | ①lose sight of 看不见;忘记 ②lose one’s sight失明 ③at the sight of一看见…… ④at first sight乍一看 ⑤out of sight看不见 ⑥in/within sight在视野内 |
高考运用:完成句子
①I (看见) her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.
②He (失明) in that terrible accident.
③ (一看见……) the policemen,the thief ran away.
答案:①caught sight of ②lost his sight ③At the sight of
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①I saw her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.
②I noticed her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.
7.have a gift for有……天赋
归纳拓展 | ①有……天赋 ②have an eye for sth.对……有鉴赏力或识别力 |
高考运用:语法填空
①She has a gift painting.
②Her little girl is (gift) in music.
答案:①for ②gifted
8.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
归纳拓展 | ①rather than不愿;而不是;与其(连接平行结构) ② ③other than不同于,除了 ④or rather更确切地说 |
高考运用:完成句子
①I often go to work on foot (而不是) by bike.
②He has no friends (除了) Mary.
③I was dismissed by my boss, (更确切地说),I was out of work.
答案:①rather than ②other than ③or rather
rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
如:They said the director,rather than the clerks,was responsible for the incident.
他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。
9.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
归纳拓展 | ①as far as 远到,直至;就……而言 ②as far as I know就我所知 ③as/so far as sb./sth. be concerned就某人/物而言 ④as/so far as I can see依我看 ⑤far from远非,一点也不 |
高考运用:语法填空
①As far as I (concern),we shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
②The examination result was far satisfactory.
答案:①am concerned ②from
