2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit5 Travellingabroad
展开Unit 5 Travelling abroad
单 词 拓 展 | 1.recommend vt.推荐;建议 recommendation n.建议;介绍信 2.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的 3.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替…… substitution n.代替的人(物) 4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 occupation n.占领;职业 occupier n.占用者 occupational adj.职业的 6.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理 government n.政府;政体 governor n.管理者 7.qualification n.资格;资历 qualified adj.有资格的 qualify vt.限定;使有资格 8. queue n. 队列;行列 vi.排队 9. lecture n.& vi. 演讲;讲课 lecturer n.演讲者,讲师 10.preparation n.准备;预备 prepare v.准备 prepared adj.准备好的 11.requirement n.需要;要求 require vt.要求,需要 12.apology n.道歉;谢罪 apologize vi.道歉 13.destination n. 目的地 14.agent n.代理人;经纪人 agency n.代理,代理处 15.academic adj. 学校的;学术的 16.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥 17.routine n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的,例行的 18.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草 |
单 词 拓 展 | |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 2.fit in 相适应;相融合 3.(get/be) used to... 对……适应;习惯 4.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 5.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 6.adjust to 适应 7.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 8.day in and day out 日复一日 9.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束 10.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。 3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 |
1.recommend vt.推荐;建议
归纳拓展 | ①recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 ④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当…… ⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) |
高考运用:语法填空
①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat.(2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
②I recommend that you (find) your way in style.(2017全国Ⅰ,七选五)
答案:①recommended ②(should) find
①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
2.substitute n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……
vi.替代;顶替
归纳拓展 | ①substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替B ②substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物 ③a substitute for...……的代替者 |
高考运用:完成句子
①It must be kept in mind that nothing can (代替) a mother’s love.
②Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural (替代品).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
答案:①substitute for ②substitutes
3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到
归纳拓展 | ①acknowledge sth./sb.感谢/承认/认可某物/某人 ②acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 公认某人/某物为 ③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 ④It is/was acknowledged that...大家公认…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①We must not fail to (感谢他的贡献) to the town.
②He (被普遍认为是) the best football player in the world.
③If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences and how young designers and models are finally (承认)that in many ways.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
④ (人们普遍认为) the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit was a successful international conference.
答案:①acknowledge his services ②is widely acknowledged to be ③acknowledging ④It’s widely acknowledged that
4.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
归纳拓展 | ①be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 ②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 ③occupy sb./oneself with sth./ in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Later I went to a café to have lunch,but all the tables (被占用).
②Those time they (忙于) various jobs.
③ (忙于……) looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
答案:①were occupied ②were occupied with ③Occupied in
5.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
归纳拓展 | ①keep up (with) 赶上;不落在后面 ②keep in touch with 与……保持联系 ③keep one’s word/promise 信守诺言 ④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事 ⑤keep away from 不(使)接近 |
高考运用:完成句子
①If the steps you take are working, (保持下去).(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五)
②They (与……保持联系) each other through the Internet.
③For your own safety,please (远离) the tiger cage.
答案:①keep it up ②keep in touch with ③keep away from
6.fit in 相适应;相融合
归纳拓展 | ①fit in (with sb./sth.)适应;与……合得来 ②be fit to do sth.适合做某事 ③fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 ④be fit for 胜任;合格 ⑤keep fit 保持健康 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is (适合) at Yellowstone.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
②Do these plans (与……一致) your arrangements?
③Webb’s writing skills (使他胜任) the task.
④Though he often exercises to (保持健康),his present situation does not fit him for the job.
答案:①fitting in ②fit in with ③fitted him for ④keep fit
7.(get/be) used to 对……适应;习惯
归纳拓展 | ①become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事 ②used to do过去常常做…… ③be used to do sth.被用来做某事 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is (习惯于……) grilling guests on the sofa every morning.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it (过去) charge.(2017江苏卷)
③Wood (被用来造纸).
答案:①used to ②used to ③is used to make paper
8.settle in(迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)
归纳拓展 | ①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活 ②settle into sth.习惯于……;安顿下来;适应 ③settle on/upon决定;同意;选定 |
高考运用:完成句子
①People (定居)these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter (安定下来),get married,and have kids.(2017天津卷)
③They could not (决定) where to spend the holiday.
答案:①settle in ②settle down ③settle on
9.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It/ This/ That+is(was)+the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。
从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has/ have done对应;was与had done对应。
归纳拓展 | ①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了 ②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的时候了 ③It’s high time (that) sb.+should do/did sth.该是某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气) ④It was a time when...那是……的时期 ⑤the first time/the second time/ last time...+从句第一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句) |
高考运用:完成句子
①Before I knew it an hour had passed and (该是……的时候了) move on to lunch.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
② (该是干……的时候了) we students should work harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.
③ (那个时期) women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.
④ (最后一次)I met Jane,she was reading in the library.
答案:①it was time to ②It’s high time that ③It was a time when ④The last time
