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2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第十二讲 情景交际
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第十二讲 情景交际[学生用书P49]
情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题的要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
[学生用书P49]
社会交往方面的交际英语
1.(2018·江苏卷)—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, ________ You’re kidding.
A.so what? B.go ahead.
C.come on. D.what for?
C 解析:考查交际用语。从对话中的“You’re kidding.”可知此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信,因此选择come on,意思是“别逗了,算了吧”。so what“那又怎么样”;go ahead“开始做吧”;what for“为何”。
2.(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________.She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A.All right B.Don’t worry
C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself
B 解析:考查交际用语。从对话语境看,前一问句显然含有责备的语气,后面回答说“大约二十分钟之后她就来了”。因此本空选B“别着急”。
感谢
道谢
Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.
Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)
No,thank you./No,thanks.
应答
That’s all right./Not at all./You’re welcome./No problem.
Don’t mention it./It’s really nothing at all.
It’s a pleasure./(It’s) My pleasure.
歉意
致歉
Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.
I am sorry for.../Please forgive me for.../
Excuse me for.../I apologize to you for...
应答
That’s all right./It’s all right./That’s nothing./That’s OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.
约请
邀请
Would you like to...?
Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...?
Why don’t we...?
I wonder if...?
应答
Yes,I’d love/be glad to./Yes,with pleasure./All right./Sure,why not?/Sure.That’s a good idea.
I’m sorry,but I can’t.
I’d love to,but I won’t be free then.
I’m afraid I can’t.
请求允许
提出请求
May I...?
Could I...?
I wonder if I could...?
Would/Do you mind if I...?
应答
Yes./Sure./Certainly.
Yes,(do) please./Go ahead,please.
That’s OK/all right./Of course,you may.
No,of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead./Not at all.(回答mind的答语)
I’m sorry you can’t.
I’m sorry,but you’d better not.
Forget it./No way.
帮助
求助
Can you help me?
Can you lend me a hand?
Will you do me a favor?
应答
With pleasure.
提供帮助
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
应答
Yes,please.
Thanks.That would be nice/fine./That’s kind of you.
No,thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same.
变式训练 ____________________________________________原则这样提升
1.(2018·天津卷)—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.You bet B.It depends
C.Forget it D.No kidding
A 解析:考查交际用语。对方提出求助,空后一句给出了肯定的回答,那么本空应该用表示肯定回答的选项,you bet表示“当然,的确”,符合语境。
2.(重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________,but I really have to go.
A.Never mind B.I’d love to
C.Pleased to meet you D.I can’t find any reason
B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢?——我想(多待会儿),但是我确实得走了。Never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”;I’d love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”;Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;I can’t find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”,故选择B项。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。
3.—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A.All the best B.It is nothing
C.No thanks D.Very well
B 解析:句意:——非常感谢你的书,我觉得它非常有趣。——不用谢,你喜欢它我非常高兴。根据句意,答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”;C选项“No thanks”为中式英语,不符合英语的语言表达习惯;D选项“Very well”意为“好吧”,与上下文的场合、文意不符;B选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么,不用谢”,符合上下文语境,故答案选B。
4.—When shall we go shopping tomorrow?
—________.I’m available all day.
A.Go ahead B.No problem
C.It depends on you D.You can never tell
C 解析:考查交际用语。——我们明天什么时候去购物呢?——由你决定。我一整天都有空。it depends on you“由你决定”符合句意。go ahead“去吧,干吧”;no problem“没问题”;you can never tell“谁也说不准”。
表示“态度”的交际英语
1.(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A.Why bother? B.What for?
C.You got me there. D.You said it.
D 解析:考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢?”;What for“为何目的”;You got me there“你难住我了”;You said it“正合我意”。
2.(2019·天津卷)—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?
A.good for him B.go for it
C.what a coincidence D.all the best
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——哇,他真棒!他要学什么专业?A项意为“真行,真棒”;B项意为“努力争取吧”;C项意为“真巧”;D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知,应选A。
通关点击 ____________________________________________原则这样解读
同意
No problem./That’s true/right.
That’s a good idea./What a good idea!/Excellent!/That’s fine.
All right./OK.
I totally agree./I couldn’t agree with you more.
反对
No,I don’t think so./No way.
I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you.
I can’t agree with everything you’ve said.
表扬与鼓励
Well done!/You can do it./You’ll make it.
Just have a try./Do be confident.
Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying.
冷淡
So what? I don’t care.
That doesn’t concern me.
I will mind my own business.
It’s none of your business.
1.(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A.I didn’t get it B.It’s up to you
C.You never know D.You read my mind
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我猜,你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了,我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知,D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”;B项意为“由你决定”;C项意为“很难说”。
2.(四川卷)—How about dinner tonight?It’s on me.
—________.
A.You are welcome B.Oh,I’d like to
C.Well,I’m afraid so D.That’s all right
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——今晚吃个饭怎么样?我请客。——哦,我愿意。A项You are welcome表示“不用谢”;B项Oh,I’d like to表示“哦,我愿意”;C项Well,I’m afraid so表示“嗯,恐怕是这样”;D项That’s all right表示“没关系,不用谢”。由语境可知,此处表示是否接受某人的邀请,故选B项。
3.(陕西卷)—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—________,since you’ve been unwell these days.
A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not
C.Good idea D.Well,all right
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——老师,我可以稍晚一点儿交家庭作业吗?——嗯,好吧,因为你这些天身体不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧; I’m afraid not恐怕不能;Good idea好主意;Well,all right嗯,好吧。根据答语中的since you’ve been unwell these days可知,老师同意学生的请求,故选D项。
4.(浙江卷)—Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
—________.
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。——我很想那样做。I wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做;Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就能很快到那里了;Let’s call it a day今天我们就到此为止;It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知,此处是回答对方提出的建议,只有A项符合。
5.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— ________.But I have one suggestion.
A.That’s a good idea
B.You are too modest
C.It looks fine to me
D.You should check it first
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。——我觉得看上去不错,但是我有个建议。That’s a good idea意为“那是个好主意”;You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”;It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”;You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But...可知,设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定,然后说出自己的意见。B项不符合英语国家的语言习惯,故排除。
表示“情感”的交际英语
1. (江苏卷)—Jim,can you work this Sunday?
—________?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me B.Why not
C.What if D.So what
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——吉姆,这个周日你可以上班吗?——为什么是我?我已经连续工作两周了。Why me?为什么是我?Why not?为什么不呢?What if?如果……怎么办?So what?那有什么关系?由I’ve been working...可知回答者的不满,故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。
2.(重庆卷)—I can drive you home.
—________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A.That would be great B.Don’t bother
C.I’m afraid not D.Take care
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我可以开车送你回家。——那将会很好,但是你确定这样不会有很多麻烦吗?答句中的but是解题的关键,假如选B项Don’t bother(别麻烦了),则空后面应该交代回绝对方好意的原因。而C项I’m afraid not(恐怕不行)多用于委婉拒绝别人的请求。D项Take care意为“保重”,很显然不合逻辑。因此只有A项That would be great符合含有关键词but的语境。
惊讶
Really?/How come?Oh,dear!/Good heavens!/Goodness!/My God!
安慰
Never mind.
Don’t worry./Don’t feel so nervous./Take your time.
Take it easy.Everything will turn fine.
遗憾
What a pity/shame!
It’s unfortunate that...
同情
Please accept my deep sympathy.
You must be disappointed.
You must be feeling very sad.
It must be hard on you.
1. (江苏卷)—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.
A.Dear me B.Hi,there
C.Thank goodness D.Come on
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——天哪!有人让实验室的门开着。——别看着我。Dear me天哪,表示惊讶;Hi,there用于打招呼;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Come on加油,快点儿,得了吧。既然实验室的门没关,自然令人惊讶,故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。
2.(安徽卷)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
—Oh,________ I’m already going out,I’m afraid.
A.what a pity! B.don’t ask!
C.how come? D.so what?
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——彼得,周六你能来参加一个聚会吗?——哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去。因为不能应邀参加聚会,所以感觉很可惜。其他选项,don’t ask!不要问!(显得很粗鲁);how come?怎么回事?so what?那又怎么样?均不符合语境,可排除。
3.(陕西卷)—You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________?I thought you’d met them before.
A.So what B.Pardon
C.Really D.What for
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你知道吗,我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。——真的吗?我以为你以前见过他们。A项So what意为“那又怎么样”;B项Pardon意为“请再说一遍,请原谅”;C项Really意为“真的吗”;D项What for意为“为什么”。根据答语中的I thought you’d met them before.(我以为你以前见过他们。)可知,此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊,故选择C项。
几组容易混淆的交际英语
1.(安徽卷)—How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?
—________.I just don’t seem to find the time these days.
A.That’s right B.No,not much
C.That’s great D.Don’t worry
B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你的乒乓球近况如何?还在打吗?——不,打得不多。我最近好像抽不出时间了。故B项符合语境。 That’s right对的;That’s great好极了;Don’t worry不用担心。
2.(天津卷)—Jack,you seem excited.
—________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what B.So what
C.Pardon me D.Who cares
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,你似乎很兴奋。——你猜怎么着?我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。Guess what?你猜怎么着?用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。So what?那又怎样?表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me?请重复一遍,请再说一遍。Who cares?(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢,谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知,此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用Guess what。
3.(重庆卷)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
— ________.I’ll tell her you’re here.
A.With pleasure B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome D.Just a minute
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你好,珍妮。我可以见路易斯女士吗?——请稍候。我告诉她你来了。根据I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,当然需要时间,故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下,故选择D项。Just a minute请稍候;With pleasure乐意效劳;Never mind没有关系;You’re welcome不客气。
1
With pleasure.
乐意效劳;非常愿意。
It’s my pleasure.
不用谢。(与It’s a pleasure.意思相同)
2
What’s up?
出什么事了?
What’s going on?
怎么了?出什么事了?
What for? /For what?
为何目的? 为何理由?
What if?
要是……会怎么样呢?
So what?
那又怎么样呢?(表示不在乎)
How come?
怎么会(那样)?(表示惊讶或疑问)
3
Never mind.
(1)别担心。(安慰)
(2)没关系,别放在心上。(回应歉意)
Not at all.
(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)
(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)
(3)一点儿也不。
Forget it!
(1)不必在意,算了吧!(接受道歉)
(2)休想,不可能!(拒绝请求)
4
All right.
(1)好,行。(同意意见、建议、邀请)
(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)
(3)没关系,不要紧。(用于安慰)
That’s all right.
(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)
(2)没关系。(回应歉意)
(3)行。(答应请求)
That’s right./Right.
对,正确。(同意对方观点)
5
Take it easy.
放松些,沉住气,慢慢来。(用于安慰对方)
Take your time.
别着急,慢慢来。(允许对方慢慢做)
6
Not exactly.
根本不;决不;一点儿也不;不完全。
Not really.
事实上不是(不会,没有);还好;一般。
Not likely.
不见得,绝不可能。
变式训练 ____________________________________________原则这样提升
1.(福建卷)—I can’t remember those grammar rules!
—________.Practice more.
A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to say
C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我记不住那些语法规则!——不止你自己这样。多练习。You’re not alone不止你自己这样;It’s hard to say很难说;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more.可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(You’re not alone)”。
2. (山东卷)—This apple pie is too sweet,don’t you think so?
—________.I think it’s just right,actually.
A.Not really B.I hope so
C.Sounds good D.No wonder
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——这个苹果馅饼太甜了。你不这样认为吗?——并非如此。实际上我认为正合适。A项Not really意为“并非如此”;B项I hope so意为“我希望如此”;C项Sounds good意为“听起来很好”;D项No wonder意为“难怪,不足为奇”。根据问句中的too sweet(太甜)与答语中的just right(正合适)形成鲜明的对比以及答语中的actually(实际上)可知,回答者是不同意询问者的观点的,所以A选项合适。其余选项均不符合语境。
3.(天津卷)—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
—________! Your English is so good.
A.You can’t be serious
B.You got it
C.I couldn’t agree more
D.I’m stuck
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你学英语多长时间了?——大约四个月了。——你不会是当真的吧!你的英语那么好。You can’t be serious你不会是当真的吧;You got it你说对了;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;I’m stuck我被卡住了。根据对话中的关键信息four months(四个月)以及Your English is so good.(你的英语那么好。)可知,空格处是表示说话人不相信四个月能说出这么好的英语,因此表示惊讶,所以选择A项。
4.—Thank you for the flowers.
— ________.I thought they might cheer you up.
A.That’s right B.All right
C.I’m all right D.It’s all right
D 解析:句意:——谢谢你送的花。——不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。That’s right那是对的;All right行,可以;I’m all right 我没事儿,我很好;It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知,这里是表达“不用谢”。
[学生用书P52]
单项填空
1.(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone D.Good for you
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。——好极了。It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you好极了。由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
2.(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ________!That’s good news.
A.Go ahead B.Cheers
C.Congratulations D.Come on
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺!那是个好消息。A 项Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”;D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据句意故选C项。
3.(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— ________.I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so D.It sounds like fun
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。——的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书的。第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定,即为肯定,与第一个人说的话意思完全相同,说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的,故选B项。
4.(浙江卷)—I’d like a wakeup call at 7:00 a.m.,please!
—OK,________.
A.help yourself
B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I’ll make sure you get one
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的。help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。由关键词OK可知,答应对方的请求,故D项正确。
5.(天津卷)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh,take your time.________.
A.I can’t stand it
B.I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D.It’s not my cup of tea
B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——好,我将立刻给你修电脑。——噢,慢慢来。我不急。I can’t stand it“我忍受不了它”;I’m in no hurry“我不急”;That’s a great idea“那是个好主意”;It’s not my cup of tea“那不是我喜欢的东西”。对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比,故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”。
6.(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.
A.Good luck B.Cheer up
C.Same to you D.Keep it up
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。——哦,真不错!坚持下去。Good luck“祝你好运”,用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动;Cheer up“振作起来,快乐起来”,用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲;Same to you“也祝你……”,用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形;Keep it up“坚持下去”,鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。根据句意故选D项。
7.(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.
A.Go ahead B.Certainly
C.That’s right D.I don’t think so
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——安妮明天会来吗?——我不这样认为。如果她要来,她早就给我打电话了。A项意为“行,做吧,用吧”;B项意为“当然”;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“我不这样认为”。答语中运用了虚拟语气,强调的是与事实相反的情况,由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来,故选D。
8.—________, Bob? You’ve been so upset all morning.
—I crashed my father’s car.
A.What’s eating you B.What about you
C.How are you D.How do you do
A 解析:考查交际用语。——你怎么啦,鲍勃?你一早上都很沮丧。——我撞坏了我爸爸的车。what’s eating you“你怎么了,是什么让你心烦”,符合语境。what about you“你呢”;how are you“你好吗”;how do you do“你好”。
9.—Rebecca, don’t touch the gentleman’s computer!
—________. It’s on standby right now, so she can’t do anything to it.
A.It’s your call B.It’s all right
C.I mean it D.Get it
B 解析:考查交际用语。——Rebecca,别动这位先生的电脑。——没关系,它现在处于待机状态,因此她什么也做不了。根据答语中的“it’s on standby right now, so she can’t do anything to it”可知,答话者告诉对方不必担心,应用It’s all right“没事,别怕”。it’s your call“那是你的决定”;I mean it“我是认真的”;get it“明白”。
10.—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?
—________, but not on the weekend.
A.Any time B.It depends
C.Take care D.Not really
A 解析:考查交际用语。——王先生,我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗?——任何时候都可以,但不要在周末。根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知,答案选A项,表示“任何时候都可以”。It depends“视情况而定”;take care“保重”;not really“不,不是”。
[学生用书P135(单独成册)]
(建议用时:30分钟)
单项填空
1.(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)—Well, you must have had an exciting trip.
—________! We were stuck in the hotel for all days due to the bad weather.
A.Not exactly B.Far from it
C.You bet D.No doubt
B 解析:考查交际用语。——嘿,你们的旅行一定很激动人心。——远非如此!由于天气不好,我们一直在旅馆滞留。far from it“远非如此,完全相反”,符合语境。not exactly“不完全如此”;you bet“当然”;no doubt“无疑”。
2.—I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________.
—Many thanks!
A.Good for you B.You asked for it
C.There you are D.You’ve gone too far
A 解析:考查交际用语。——我听说过很多关于你的事,你升职了,对吗?你真棒。——非常感谢!Good for you“你真棒,你真行”,符合语境。You asked for it“你自讨苦吃”;There you are“给你,这就是你要的”;You’ve gone too far“你做得过分了”。
3.(2019·苏北三市高三质检)—Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
— ________! Oh, by the way, the interest rate is 10%.
A.With kind regards B.With pleasure
C.No sweat D.No way
C 解析:考查交际用语。——你好,鲍勃!非常感谢你借给我钱!——没关系!哦,顺便提醒一下,利率是10%。no sweat“没什么,小事一桩”,符合语境。with kind regards“谨致问候”;with pleasure“(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意”;no way“没门儿”。
4.—Oh,goodness.How can I use the webchat software?
—________.I know nothing about it.
A.That suits me fine B.You are welcome
C.Take your time D.You’ve got me there
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——喔,我的天哪。我怎么用这个网络聊天软件呢?——你难倒我了。我对它一无所知。A项意为“那对我很合适”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“别着急”;D项意为“你难倒我了”。根据“I know nothing about it.”可知,应选D。
5.—Tom failed in the final exam.Didn’t you hear this?
—________ He has always been studying hard.
A.So what? B.How come?
C.What if? D.Guess what?
B 解析:考查交际用语。——汤姆在期末考试中不及格。你没听说这件事吗?——怎么会呢?他一直都很努力学习的。根据语境可知,应选How come“怎么会呢”。So what“那又怎样”;What if“倘若……会怎么样”;Guess what“你猜怎么着”。
6.—________, but this is a nonsmoking area.
—I’m terribly sorry, but I wasn’t aware of that.
A.I have a complaint B.Take care
C.I hate to bother you D.Don’t mention it
C 解析:考查交际用语。——抱歉打扰一下,可是这里是无烟区。——非常抱歉,但是我不知道这个。I have a complaint“我要投诉”;Take care“保重”;I hate to bother you“抱歉打扰一下”;Don’t mention it“不客气”。
7.—How far is it from the mountain top,Dad?I am really tired out.
—________,dear! We are reaching it.
A.That’s all right B.My goodness
C.Come on D.No wonder
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——距山顶还有多远啊,爸爸?我真的累坏了。——加油,亲爱的,我们马上就到了。Come on“加油”,表示鼓励。
8.—You really appreciate Alice’s skirt,don’t you?
—________.I just like the color of this skirt.
A.Don’t mention it B.Not a little
C.Not exactly D.That’s for sure
C 解析:考查交际用语。根据回答I just like the color of this skirt.可知并不十分欣赏爱丽丝的裙子。句意:——你真的欣赏爱丽丝的裙子,是吗?——并不确切,我只是喜欢这件裙子的颜色。故选C。
9.—Watch out! You hurt my foot heavily.
—________, sir.I dropped my stick by accident.
A.No doubt B.No offence
C.No wonder D.No problem
B 解析:考查交际用语。根据答语中的“I dropped my stick by accident.”可知,答话人不是故意冒犯对方的,故选B。No offence“没有冒犯的意思,请别见怪”。
10.—Dad, do you know how to send an email on your mobile phone?
—________.Would you tell me again?
A.Not likely B.Not really
C.No offence D.No wonder
B 解析:考查交际用语。——爸爸,你知道怎么在手机上发电子邮件吗?——还不太清楚。你能再告诉我一遍吗?根据语境中的Would you tell me again?可知,答话方还不太清楚如何在手机上发电子邮件。Not really“不完全是,不完全会”,符合语境。
11.—How do you want your eggs?
—________.
A.They taste good B.I want them very much
C.I’d like some cakes D.Fried,please
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你想吃怎么做的鸡蛋?——煎鸡蛋吧。根据句意可知,应选D。
12.—May I ask for three days off tomorrow?
—________.You know,the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.
A.It’s out of the question
B.No problem
C.None of my business
D.I don’t care
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——明天我能请假三天吗?——这是不可能的。你知道,五一假期近在眼前,每个女售货员都很忙。A.It’s out of the question“这是不可能的”;B.No problem“没问题”;C.None of my business“不关我的事”;D.I don’t care“我不在乎”。由句意可知选A。
13.—This is the first time that those children have been abroad.
—________.Look! They are so excited now.
A.No doubt B.No wonder
C.Never mind D.Don’t mention it
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——这是那些孩子们第一次出国。——难怪呢,看,他们现在兴奋极了。根据语境可知,第二个人明白了孩子们兴奋的原因。故选B项,no wonder意为“难怪,怪不得”。no doubt“毫无疑问”;never mind“没关系”;don’t mention it“不客气”。
14.—You cough so badly recently.Give up smoking,please!
—________.I think I am addicted to it.
A.Far from it B.Good idea
C.So far,so good D.It can’t be helped
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——最近你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。——不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Far from it“远离它”;B.Good idea“好主意”;C.So far,so good“到目前为止还不错”;D.It can’t be helped“不起作用的”。根据下文的I am addicted to it判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。
15.—I do my homework just for points.
—________. Why do you hold such a silly point?
A.You’ve got me there B.You can say that again
C.It counts for nothing D.It’s up to you
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我做作业只是为了获得高分。——这一点儿也不重要,你为什么有这么愚蠢的想法?根据语境,It counts for nothing“这一点儿也不重要”符合题意。
16.—Henry broke his leg yesterday.Our team will surely lose the game tomorrow.
—________.You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Cheer up
C.Take your time D.Believe it or not
B 解析:考查交际用语。——昨天亨利摔断了腿,明天的比赛我们队一定会输掉。——振作起来。你们能赢的。请相信你自己和你的队友。根据语境中的“You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.”可知,答话者是在鼓励对方。故选B项。it doesn’t matter“没关系”;cheer up“振作起来”;take your time“慢慢来”;believe it or not“信不信由你”。
17.—Mr.Jones isn’t at his desk.Where is he?
—________.I have no idea.
A.You are welcome B.Tell me about it
C.Let’s call it a day D.You’ve got me there
D 解析:考查交际用语。选项A意为“别客气”;选项B意为“你算说对了”;选项C意为“今天就到这里吧”;选项D意为“你难住我了”。根据下文的I have no idea.可知他不知道,故选择D。
18.—Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.
—Fined?Speeding?________
A.Are you all right? B.You can’t be serious!
C.I’m a foreigner. D.It doesn’t matter.
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——先生,您因超速被罚款了,请在这里签字。——罚款?超速?你不会是认真的吧! A.Are you all right?“你还好吧?”B.You can’t be serious!“你不会是认真的吧!”C.I’m a foreigner.“我是名外国人”。D.It doesn’t matter.“没关系”。故B正确。
19.—Jack’s car broke down on the way home and when he finally got home,he found he had left his key in the office.
—________.
A.Oh,it’s not his day B.It made his day
C.These things happen D.Forget it
A 解析:考查交际用语。选项A意为“噢,今天不是他的幸运日”;选项B意为“这是他高兴的一天”;选项C意为“这是常有的事”;选项D意为“忘了吧”。根据上文的Jack的车坏了,到家后他发现钥匙落在了办公室,说明他今天不走运,故选择A。
20.—$100,but that is my last offer.
—________
A.Good idea! B.What did you say?
C.Oh,it’s up to you! D.OK,it’s a deal.
D 解析:考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解情景交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的,此题情景为购物砍价,最终成交,所以选D项。
21.—You gave Mary your dictionary?
—________.She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A.Not exactly B.My pleasure
C.No doubt D.Good idea
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你把你的词典给了玛丽了?——不完全是这样。她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候,她就把词典还给我。Not exactly“不完全如此”,符合语境。
22.—Could you help me with the math problem?
—________You must be barking up the wrong tree.
A.A pleasure.
B.Hang on a minute.
C.What’s the point?
D.Are you kidding?
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你可以帮我解出这道数学题吗?——你开玩笑吗?你找错人了。bark up the wrong tree打错了主意,找错了目标。A pleasure很高兴;Hang on a minute等会儿;What’s the point?有什么意义呢?Are you kidding?你是在开玩笑吗?根据后句的意思应该选择D项。
23.—How about the performance last night?I stayed there for only a while.
—________,it turned out the best one I have ever seen.
A.Believe it or not
B.Generally speaking
C.Whatever the result
D.Leave it alone
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——昨晚的表演怎样?我在那里只待了一小会儿。——信不信由你,那是我看过的最精彩的表演。根据下文可判断说话者对表演作出了出乎意料的评价,故答案为A项。B项意为“一般说来”;C项意为“不管结果如何”;D项意为“别理它”。
24.—How do you like your steak?
—________ I can’t like it better.
A.Can’t complain. B.No problem.
C.Tastes great. D.It depends.
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——您觉得您的牛排怎么样?——尝起来不错。我非常喜欢。根据答语中的“I can’t like it better.”可知,C项符合语境。
25.—I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown.
—________.I’ve heard that it’s very boring.
A.By all means B.Take it easy
C.Good idea D.Count me out
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我本以为要是我们都去市中心看那部新电影会很有意思。——不要把我算在内。我听说那部电影很无聊。D项意为“不要把我算在内”,符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“一定”;B项意为“别紧张”;C项意为“好主意”,都与语境不符。
26.—I’m very proud of my dad.You know,he’s in his sixties and has just got his doctor’s degree.
—Wow!________.
A.It really matters B.Sounds fun
C.That’s really something D.I quite agree
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我为我的爸爸感到非常自豪,你知道,他六十多岁了,并刚刚获得了博士学位。——哇,那真了不起。That’s really something意为“那真了不起”,符合语境。故C项正确。It really matters意为“这真的很重要”;Sounds fun意为“听起来有意思”;I quite agree意为“我非常同意”,都与语境不符。
27.(2019·泰州高三二模)—I haven’t seen Linda for ages.How is she going?
—I met her this morning and I greeted her.________? She just smiled at me without saying a word.
A.Who cares B.How come
C.Guess what D.So what
C 解析:考查交际用语。——我已经好久没有见过琳达了。不知她近况如何?——我今天早上见到她了,而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着?她只是朝我笑了笑,一句话也没说。guess what“你猜怎么着”符合语境。who cares“谁在乎呢”;how come“怎么会”;so what“那又怎样”。
28.—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
—________.You are the boss.
A.You bet B.It’s your call
C.No problem D.It depends
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗?——那是你的事。你是老板。A.You bet当然;B.It’s your call由你做主;C.No problem没问题;D.It depends看情况而定。根据题干中的You are the boss.判断,应是“由你决定”。所以选B。
29.—Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
—________.
A.Good to know B.I’ll say
C.I hear you on that one D.Can’t argue with that
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——安,今年我们部门因为杰出的表现可能被任命为年部门。——很高兴知道。A.Good to know很高兴知道;B.I’ll say我也有同感;C.I hear you on that one我深有同感(表示明白对方的话,等于I know what you mean.);D.Can’t argue with that我明白您的意思,不用争论。故选A。
30.—Mum,my coach says I’m doing well in the training.
—________?You still have a long way to go.
A.Why not B.So what
C.How so D.Where to
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈,我的教练说我在训练中做得很好。——那又怎么样?你还有很长的路要走。why not为什么不呢;so what那又怎么样;how so怎么会这样;where to去哪里。根据语境判断选B。
31.—Tom,could you give me a hand in the following exam?
—________.Mom won’t allow me to do such crazy things.
A.No problem B.It’s a pleasure
C.Forget it D.My pleasure
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,下次考试你帮帮我可以吗?——算了吧。妈妈不让我做那样愚蠢的事。Forget it“算了吧”,常用来告诉对方不要讨论某事。No problem“没关系”;It’s a pleasure和My pleasure都是用来回答道谢,意为“不用谢”。
32.—I’m afraid we shall book tickets for the film in advance.
—________.You know,it has won five Oscar awards.
A.That’s how I see it
B.It’s all right
C.I hope it goes well for you
D.You can do it
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我认为我们应该提前预订电影票。——这也是我的观点。你知道,这部电影赢得了五个奥斯卡奖项。That’s how I see it “这也是我的观点”;It’s all right“没关系”;I hope it goes well for you“希望你一切顺利”;You can do it“你能做到”。
33.—We plan to go to the beach after school, want to come?
—________, but Prof. Jones wants to speak with me.
A.By all means B.I’d love to
C.You bet D.My pleasure
B 解析:考查交际用语。——放学后我们计划去海边,(你)想来吗?——我很想去(I’d love to),可琼斯教授想找我谈话。by all means“当然可以,没问题”;you bet“当然,一定”;my pleasure“别客气,不用谢”。
34.—Would you like a cup of tea?
—________.
A.I wish I could B.Yes,I’d love one
C.Just as I thought D.Pretty well,thanks
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——来杯茶怎么样?——好的,来一杯。根据句意可知应选B项。
35.—Hey,do remember we’re going to Mr.Smith’s tomorrow.
—Oh,I’ve almost forgotten,but________.
A.no problem B.never mind
C.not really D.no doubt
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——嘿,千万记住我们明天要去史密斯先生家。——哦,我差点就忘了,但是没问题。从四个选项看,A项“没问题”,符合语境。
36.—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble,Bob.
—________.
A.With pleasure B.Don’t mention it
C.That’s right D.I hope so
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——非常感谢你帮我摆脱了麻烦,鲍勃。——不客气。该处为表示感谢的情景交际。With pleasure表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求;Don’t mention it“不客气,不用谢”;That’s right“对啊,没错”;I hope so“但愿如此”。
37.—Fancy meeting you here.
—________
A.So you’re going.
B.That’s very kind of you.
C.Have a nice time!
D.Yes,what a coincidence!
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——真没想到在这里碰到你。——是的,真是太巧了。根据“Fancy”可知,这次碰面是原本没有想到的,所以选D项。
38.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes,________!
A.with pleasure B.I like it
C.I quite agree D.by all means
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我可以来看看你的新家吗?——好的,当然可以!此处by all means表示“当然行,没问题”,符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,为别人要求帮助时的答语;I quite agree表示“我十分同意”,为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。
39.—Sweetheart,you will never believe this.I just won a car!
—________!I don’t believe it!
A.Cheer up B.Good work
C.Good heavens D.That’s awful
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,你绝对想不到我刚刚赢了一辆车!——天哪!我简直不敢相信!Good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊,我的天。
40.—My dear, I’m upset to hear our neighbor was killed in an accident.
—________?Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.
A.What’s up B.So what
C.What for D.Do you really mean it
D 解析:考查交际用语。——亲爱的,听说我们的邻居在一起交通事故中丧生了,我很难过。——你说的是真的吗?五分钟之前我就在外面和他聊天。根据答语中的“Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.”可知,答话人不相信这个消息,因此用Do you really mean it“你说的是真的吗,你是当真的吗”表示质疑。
第十二讲 情景交际[学生用书P49]
情景交际试题是通过创设语境,把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,题型越来越灵活,干扰性也越来越强。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题的要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
[学生用书P49]
社会交往方面的交际英语
1.(2018·江苏卷)—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, ________ You’re kidding.
A.so what? B.go ahead.
C.come on. D.what for?
C 解析:考查交际用语。从对话中的“You’re kidding.”可知此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信,因此选择come on,意思是“别逗了,算了吧”。so what“那又怎么样”;go ahead“开始做吧”;what for“为何”。
2.(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________.She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A.All right B.Don’t worry
C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself
B 解析:考查交际用语。从对话语境看,前一问句显然含有责备的语气,后面回答说“大约二十分钟之后她就来了”。因此本空选B“别着急”。
感谢
道谢
Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.
Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)
No,thank you./No,thanks.
应答
That’s all right./Not at all./You’re welcome./No problem.
Don’t mention it./It’s really nothing at all.
It’s a pleasure./(It’s) My pleasure.
歉意
致歉
Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.
I am sorry for.../Please forgive me for.../
Excuse me for.../I apologize to you for...
应答
That’s all right./It’s all right./That’s nothing./That’s OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.
约请
邀请
Would you like to...?
Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...?
Why don’t we...?
I wonder if...?
应答
Yes,I’d love/be glad to./Yes,with pleasure./All right./Sure,why not?/Sure.That’s a good idea.
I’m sorry,but I can’t.
I’d love to,but I won’t be free then.
I’m afraid I can’t.
请求允许
提出请求
May I...?
Could I...?
I wonder if I could...?
Would/Do you mind if I...?
应答
Yes./Sure./Certainly.
Yes,(do) please./Go ahead,please.
That’s OK/all right./Of course,you may.
No,of course not./Certainly not./No,go ahead./Not at all.(回答mind的答语)
I’m sorry you can’t.
I’m sorry,but you’d better not.
Forget it./No way.
帮助
求助
Can you help me?
Can you lend me a hand?
Will you do me a favor?
应答
With pleasure.
提供帮助
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
应答
Yes,please.
Thanks.That would be nice/fine./That’s kind of you.
No,thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same.
变式训练 ____________________________________________原则这样提升
1.(2018·天津卷)—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.You bet B.It depends
C.Forget it D.No kidding
A 解析:考查交际用语。对方提出求助,空后一句给出了肯定的回答,那么本空应该用表示肯定回答的选项,you bet表示“当然,的确”,符合语境。
2.(重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________,but I really have to go.
A.Never mind B.I’d love to
C.Pleased to meet you D.I can’t find any reason
B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢?——我想(多待会儿),但是我确实得走了。Never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”;I’d love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”;Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”;I can’t find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折关系,but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”,故选择B项。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。
3.—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A.All the best B.It is nothing
C.No thanks D.Very well
B 解析:句意:——非常感谢你的书,我觉得它非常有趣。——不用谢,你喜欢它我非常高兴。根据句意,答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语,意思是“万事吉利,一路平安”;C选项“No thanks”为中式英语,不符合英语的语言表达习惯;D选项“Very well”意为“好吧”,与上下文的场合、文意不符;B选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么,不用谢”,符合上下文语境,故答案选B。
4.—When shall we go shopping tomorrow?
—________.I’m available all day.
A.Go ahead B.No problem
C.It depends on you D.You can never tell
C 解析:考查交际用语。——我们明天什么时候去购物呢?——由你决定。我一整天都有空。it depends on you“由你决定”符合句意。go ahead“去吧,干吧”;no problem“没问题”;you can never tell“谁也说不准”。
表示“态度”的交际英语
1.(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A.Why bother? B.What for?
C.You got me there. D.You said it.
D 解析:考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢?”;What for“为何目的”;You got me there“你难住我了”;You said it“正合我意”。
2.(2019·天津卷)—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?
A.good for him B.go for it
C.what a coincidence D.all the best
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——哇,他真棒!他要学什么专业?A项意为“真行,真棒”;B项意为“努力争取吧”;C项意为“真巧”;D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知,应选A。
通关点击 ____________________________________________原则这样解读
同意
No problem./That’s true/right.
That’s a good idea./What a good idea!/Excellent!/That’s fine.
All right./OK.
I totally agree./I couldn’t agree with you more.
反对
No,I don’t think so./No way.
I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you.
I can’t agree with everything you’ve said.
表扬与鼓励
Well done!/You can do it./You’ll make it.
Just have a try./Do be confident.
Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying.
冷淡
So what? I don’t care.
That doesn’t concern me.
I will mind my own business.
It’s none of your business.
1.(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A.I didn’t get it B.It’s up to you
C.You never know D.You read my mind
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我猜,你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了,我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知,D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”;B项意为“由你决定”;C项意为“很难说”。
2.(四川卷)—How about dinner tonight?It’s on me.
—________.
A.You are welcome B.Oh,I’d like to
C.Well,I’m afraid so D.That’s all right
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——今晚吃个饭怎么样?我请客。——哦,我愿意。A项You are welcome表示“不用谢”;B项Oh,I’d like to表示“哦,我愿意”;C项Well,I’m afraid so表示“嗯,恐怕是这样”;D项That’s all right表示“没关系,不用谢”。由语境可知,此处表示是否接受某人的邀请,故选B项。
3.(陕西卷)—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—________,since you’ve been unwell these days.
A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not
C.Good idea D.Well,all right
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——老师,我可以稍晚一点儿交家庭作业吗?——嗯,好吧,因为你这些天身体不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧; I’m afraid not恐怕不能;Good idea好主意;Well,all right嗯,好吧。根据答语中的since you’ve been unwell these days可知,老师同意学生的请求,故选D项。
4.(浙江卷)—Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
—________.
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。——我很想那样做。I wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做;Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就能很快到那里了;Let’s call it a day今天我们就到此为止;It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知,此处是回答对方提出的建议,只有A项符合。
5.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— ________.But I have one suggestion.
A.That’s a good idea
B.You are too modest
C.It looks fine to me
D.You should check it first
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。——我觉得看上去不错,但是我有个建议。That’s a good idea意为“那是个好主意”;You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”;It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”;You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But...可知,设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定,然后说出自己的意见。B项不符合英语国家的语言习惯,故排除。
表示“情感”的交际英语
1. (江苏卷)—Jim,can you work this Sunday?
—________?I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A.Why me B.Why not
C.What if D.So what
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——吉姆,这个周日你可以上班吗?——为什么是我?我已经连续工作两周了。Why me?为什么是我?Why not?为什么不呢?What if?如果……怎么办?So what?那有什么关系?由I’ve been working...可知回答者的不满,故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。
2.(重庆卷)—I can drive you home.
—________,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A.That would be great B.Don’t bother
C.I’m afraid not D.Take care
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我可以开车送你回家。——那将会很好,但是你确定这样不会有很多麻烦吗?答句中的but是解题的关键,假如选B项Don’t bother(别麻烦了),则空后面应该交代回绝对方好意的原因。而C项I’m afraid not(恐怕不行)多用于委婉拒绝别人的请求。D项Take care意为“保重”,很显然不合逻辑。因此只有A项That would be great符合含有关键词but的语境。
惊讶
Really?/How come?Oh,dear!/Good heavens!/Goodness!/My God!
安慰
Never mind.
Don’t worry./Don’t feel so nervous./Take your time.
Take it easy.Everything will turn fine.
遗憾
What a pity/shame!
It’s unfortunate that...
同情
Please accept my deep sympathy.
You must be disappointed.
You must be feeling very sad.
It must be hard on you.
1. (江苏卷)—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.
A.Dear me B.Hi,there
C.Thank goodness D.Come on
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——天哪!有人让实验室的门开着。——别看着我。Dear me天哪,表示惊讶;Hi,there用于打招呼;Thank goodness谢天谢地;Come on加油,快点儿,得了吧。既然实验室的门没关,自然令人惊讶,故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。
2.(安徽卷)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?
—Oh,________ I’m already going out,I’m afraid.
A.what a pity! B.don’t ask!
C.how come? D.so what?
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——彼得,周六你能来参加一个聚会吗?——哦,太可惜了!恐怕我要出去。因为不能应邀参加聚会,所以感觉很可惜。其他选项,don’t ask!不要问!(显得很粗鲁);how come?怎么回事?so what?那又怎么样?均不符合语境,可排除。
3.(陕西卷)—You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________?I thought you’d met them before.
A.So what B.Pardon
C.Really D.What for
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你知道吗,我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。——真的吗?我以为你以前见过他们。A项So what意为“那又怎么样”;B项Pardon意为“请再说一遍,请原谅”;C项Really意为“真的吗”;D项What for意为“为什么”。根据答语中的I thought you’d met them before.(我以为你以前见过他们。)可知,此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊,故选择C项。
几组容易混淆的交际英语
1.(安徽卷)—How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?
—________.I just don’t seem to find the time these days.
A.That’s right B.No,not much
C.That’s great D.Don’t worry
B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你的乒乓球近况如何?还在打吗?——不,打得不多。我最近好像抽不出时间了。故B项符合语境。 That’s right对的;That’s great好极了;Don’t worry不用担心。
2.(天津卷)—Jack,you seem excited.
—________?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A.Guess what B.So what
C.Pardon me D.Who cares
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,你似乎很兴奋。——你猜怎么着?我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。Guess what?你猜怎么着?用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。So what?那又怎样?表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me?请重复一遍,请再说一遍。Who cares?(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢,谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知,此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用Guess what。
3.(重庆卷)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?
— ________.I’ll tell her you’re here.
A.With pleasure B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome D.Just a minute
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你好,珍妮。我可以见路易斯女士吗?——请稍候。我告诉她你来了。根据I’ll tell her you’re here.可知,要告知路易斯女士,当然需要时间,故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下,故选择D项。Just a minute请稍候;With pleasure乐意效劳;Never mind没有关系;You’re welcome不客气。
1
With pleasure.
乐意效劳;非常愿意。
It’s my pleasure.
不用谢。(与It’s a pleasure.意思相同)
2
What’s up?
出什么事了?
What’s going on?
怎么了?出什么事了?
What for? /For what?
为何目的? 为何理由?
What if?
要是……会怎么样呢?
So what?
那又怎么样呢?(表示不在乎)
How come?
怎么会(那样)?(表示惊讶或疑问)
3
Never mind.
(1)别担心。(安慰)
(2)没关系,别放在心上。(回应歉意)
Not at all.
(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)
(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)
(3)一点儿也不。
Forget it!
(1)不必在意,算了吧!(接受道歉)
(2)休想,不可能!(拒绝请求)
4
All right.
(1)好,行。(同意意见、建议、邀请)
(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)
(3)没关系,不要紧。(用于安慰)
That’s all right.
(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)
(2)没关系。(回应歉意)
(3)行。(答应请求)
That’s right./Right.
对,正确。(同意对方观点)
5
Take it easy.
放松些,沉住气,慢慢来。(用于安慰对方)
Take your time.
别着急,慢慢来。(允许对方慢慢做)
6
Not exactly.
根本不;决不;一点儿也不;不完全。
Not really.
事实上不是(不会,没有);还好;一般。
Not likely.
不见得,绝不可能。
变式训练 ____________________________________________原则这样提升
1.(福建卷)—I can’t remember those grammar rules!
—________.Practice more.
A.You’re not alone B.It’s hard to say
C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我记不住那些语法规则!——不止你自己这样。多练习。You’re not alone不止你自己这样;It’s hard to say很难说;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more.可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(You’re not alone)”。
2. (山东卷)—This apple pie is too sweet,don’t you think so?
—________.I think it’s just right,actually.
A.Not really B.I hope so
C.Sounds good D.No wonder
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——这个苹果馅饼太甜了。你不这样认为吗?——并非如此。实际上我认为正合适。A项Not really意为“并非如此”;B项I hope so意为“我希望如此”;C项Sounds good意为“听起来很好”;D项No wonder意为“难怪,不足为奇”。根据问句中的too sweet(太甜)与答语中的just right(正合适)形成鲜明的对比以及答语中的actually(实际上)可知,回答者是不同意询问者的观点的,所以A选项合适。其余选项均不符合语境。
3.(天津卷)—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
—________! Your English is so good.
A.You can’t be serious
B.You got it
C.I couldn’t agree more
D.I’m stuck
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你学英语多长时间了?——大约四个月了。——你不会是当真的吧!你的英语那么好。You can’t be serious你不会是当真的吧;You got it你说对了;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;I’m stuck我被卡住了。根据对话中的关键信息four months(四个月)以及Your English is so good.(你的英语那么好。)可知,空格处是表示说话人不相信四个月能说出这么好的英语,因此表示惊讶,所以选择A项。
4.—Thank you for the flowers.
— ________.I thought they might cheer you up.
A.That’s right B.All right
C.I’m all right D.It’s all right
D 解析:句意:——谢谢你送的花。——不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。That’s right那是对的;All right行,可以;I’m all right 我没事儿,我很好;It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知,这里是表达“不用谢”。
[学生用书P52]
单项填空
1.(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone D.Good for you
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。——好极了。It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you好极了。由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
2.(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ________!That’s good news.
A.Go ahead B.Cheers
C.Congratulations D.Come on
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺!那是个好消息。A 项Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”;D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据句意故选C项。
3.(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— ________.I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so D.It sounds like fun
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。——的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书的。第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定,即为肯定,与第一个人说的话意思完全相同,说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的,故选B项。
4.(浙江卷)—I’d like a wakeup call at 7:00 a.m.,please!
—OK,________.
A.help yourself
B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I’ll make sure you get one
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的。help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。由关键词OK可知,答应对方的请求,故D项正确。
5.(天津卷)—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now.
—Oh,take your time.________.
A.I can’t stand it
B.I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D.It’s not my cup of tea
B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——好,我将立刻给你修电脑。——噢,慢慢来。我不急。I can’t stand it“我忍受不了它”;I’m in no hurry“我不急”;That’s a great idea“那是个好主意”;It’s not my cup of tea“那不是我喜欢的东西”。对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比,故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”。
6.(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!________.
A.Good luck B.Cheer up
C.Same to you D.Keep it up
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。——哦,真不错!坚持下去。Good luck“祝你好运”,用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动;Cheer up“振作起来,快乐起来”,用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲;Same to you“也祝你……”,用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形;Keep it up“坚持下去”,鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。根据句意故选D项。
7.(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________.If she were to come,she would have called me.
A.Go ahead B.Certainly
C.That’s right D.I don’t think so
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——安妮明天会来吗?——我不这样认为。如果她要来,她早就给我打电话了。A项意为“行,做吧,用吧”;B项意为“当然”;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“我不这样认为”。答语中运用了虚拟语气,强调的是与事实相反的情况,由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来,故选D。
8.—________, Bob? You’ve been so upset all morning.
—I crashed my father’s car.
A.What’s eating you B.What about you
C.How are you D.How do you do
A 解析:考查交际用语。——你怎么啦,鲍勃?你一早上都很沮丧。——我撞坏了我爸爸的车。what’s eating you“你怎么了,是什么让你心烦”,符合语境。what about you“你呢”;how are you“你好吗”;how do you do“你好”。
9.—Rebecca, don’t touch the gentleman’s computer!
—________. It’s on standby right now, so she can’t do anything to it.
A.It’s your call B.It’s all right
C.I mean it D.Get it
B 解析:考查交际用语。——Rebecca,别动这位先生的电脑。——没关系,它现在处于待机状态,因此她什么也做不了。根据答语中的“it’s on standby right now, so she can’t do anything to it”可知,答话者告诉对方不必担心,应用It’s all right“没事,别怕”。it’s your call“那是你的决定”;I mean it“我是认真的”;get it“明白”。
10.—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?
—________, but not on the weekend.
A.Any time B.It depends
C.Take care D.Not really
A 解析:考查交际用语。——王先生,我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗?——任何时候都可以,但不要在周末。根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知,答案选A项,表示“任何时候都可以”。It depends“视情况而定”;take care“保重”;not really“不,不是”。
[学生用书P135(单独成册)]
(建议用时:30分钟)
单项填空
1.(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)—Well, you must have had an exciting trip.
—________! We were stuck in the hotel for all days due to the bad weather.
A.Not exactly B.Far from it
C.You bet D.No doubt
B 解析:考查交际用语。——嘿,你们的旅行一定很激动人心。——远非如此!由于天气不好,我们一直在旅馆滞留。far from it“远非如此,完全相反”,符合语境。not exactly“不完全如此”;you bet“当然”;no doubt“无疑”。
2.—I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________.
—Many thanks!
A.Good for you B.You asked for it
C.There you are D.You’ve gone too far
A 解析:考查交际用语。——我听说过很多关于你的事,你升职了,对吗?你真棒。——非常感谢!Good for you“你真棒,你真行”,符合语境。You asked for it“你自讨苦吃”;There you are“给你,这就是你要的”;You’ve gone too far“你做得过分了”。
3.(2019·苏北三市高三质检)—Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
— ________! Oh, by the way, the interest rate is 10%.
A.With kind regards B.With pleasure
C.No sweat D.No way
C 解析:考查交际用语。——你好,鲍勃!非常感谢你借给我钱!——没关系!哦,顺便提醒一下,利率是10%。no sweat“没什么,小事一桩”,符合语境。with kind regards“谨致问候”;with pleasure“(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意”;no way“没门儿”。
4.—Oh,goodness.How can I use the webchat software?
—________.I know nothing about it.
A.That suits me fine B.You are welcome
C.Take your time D.You’ve got me there
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——喔,我的天哪。我怎么用这个网络聊天软件呢?——你难倒我了。我对它一无所知。A项意为“那对我很合适”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“别着急”;D项意为“你难倒我了”。根据“I know nothing about it.”可知,应选D。
5.—Tom failed in the final exam.Didn’t you hear this?
—________ He has always been studying hard.
A.So what? B.How come?
C.What if? D.Guess what?
B 解析:考查交际用语。——汤姆在期末考试中不及格。你没听说这件事吗?——怎么会呢?他一直都很努力学习的。根据语境可知,应选How come“怎么会呢”。So what“那又怎样”;What if“倘若……会怎么样”;Guess what“你猜怎么着”。
6.—________, but this is a nonsmoking area.
—I’m terribly sorry, but I wasn’t aware of that.
A.I have a complaint B.Take care
C.I hate to bother you D.Don’t mention it
C 解析:考查交际用语。——抱歉打扰一下,可是这里是无烟区。——非常抱歉,但是我不知道这个。I have a complaint“我要投诉”;Take care“保重”;I hate to bother you“抱歉打扰一下”;Don’t mention it“不客气”。
7.—How far is it from the mountain top,Dad?I am really tired out.
—________,dear! We are reaching it.
A.That’s all right B.My goodness
C.Come on D.No wonder
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——距山顶还有多远啊,爸爸?我真的累坏了。——加油,亲爱的,我们马上就到了。Come on“加油”,表示鼓励。
8.—You really appreciate Alice’s skirt,don’t you?
—________.I just like the color of this skirt.
A.Don’t mention it B.Not a little
C.Not exactly D.That’s for sure
C 解析:考查交际用语。根据回答I just like the color of this skirt.可知并不十分欣赏爱丽丝的裙子。句意:——你真的欣赏爱丽丝的裙子,是吗?——并不确切,我只是喜欢这件裙子的颜色。故选C。
9.—Watch out! You hurt my foot heavily.
—________, sir.I dropped my stick by accident.
A.No doubt B.No offence
C.No wonder D.No problem
B 解析:考查交际用语。根据答语中的“I dropped my stick by accident.”可知,答话人不是故意冒犯对方的,故选B。No offence“没有冒犯的意思,请别见怪”。
10.—Dad, do you know how to send an email on your mobile phone?
—________.Would you tell me again?
A.Not likely B.Not really
C.No offence D.No wonder
B 解析:考查交际用语。——爸爸,你知道怎么在手机上发电子邮件吗?——还不太清楚。你能再告诉我一遍吗?根据语境中的Would you tell me again?可知,答话方还不太清楚如何在手机上发电子邮件。Not really“不完全是,不完全会”,符合语境。
11.—How do you want your eggs?
—________.
A.They taste good B.I want them very much
C.I’d like some cakes D.Fried,please
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你想吃怎么做的鸡蛋?——煎鸡蛋吧。根据句意可知,应选D。
12.—May I ask for three days off tomorrow?
—________.You know,the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.
A.It’s out of the question
B.No problem
C.None of my business
D.I don’t care
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——明天我能请假三天吗?——这是不可能的。你知道,五一假期近在眼前,每个女售货员都很忙。A.It’s out of the question“这是不可能的”;B.No problem“没问题”;C.None of my business“不关我的事”;D.I don’t care“我不在乎”。由句意可知选A。
13.—This is the first time that those children have been abroad.
—________.Look! They are so excited now.
A.No doubt B.No wonder
C.Never mind D.Don’t mention it
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——这是那些孩子们第一次出国。——难怪呢,看,他们现在兴奋极了。根据语境可知,第二个人明白了孩子们兴奋的原因。故选B项,no wonder意为“难怪,怪不得”。no doubt“毫无疑问”;never mind“没关系”;don’t mention it“不客气”。
14.—You cough so badly recently.Give up smoking,please!
—________.I think I am addicted to it.
A.Far from it B.Good idea
C.So far,so good D.It can’t be helped
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——最近你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。——不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Far from it“远离它”;B.Good idea“好主意”;C.So far,so good“到目前为止还不错”;D.It can’t be helped“不起作用的”。根据下文的I am addicted to it判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。
15.—I do my homework just for points.
—________. Why do you hold such a silly point?
A.You’ve got me there B.You can say that again
C.It counts for nothing D.It’s up to you
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我做作业只是为了获得高分。——这一点儿也不重要,你为什么有这么愚蠢的想法?根据语境,It counts for nothing“这一点儿也不重要”符合题意。
16.—Henry broke his leg yesterday.Our team will surely lose the game tomorrow.
—________.You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Cheer up
C.Take your time D.Believe it or not
B 解析:考查交际用语。——昨天亨利摔断了腿,明天的比赛我们队一定会输掉。——振作起来。你们能赢的。请相信你自己和你的队友。根据语境中的“You can do it! Just believe in yourself and your teammates.”可知,答话者是在鼓励对方。故选B项。it doesn’t matter“没关系”;cheer up“振作起来”;take your time“慢慢来”;believe it or not“信不信由你”。
17.—Mr.Jones isn’t at his desk.Where is he?
—________.I have no idea.
A.You are welcome B.Tell me about it
C.Let’s call it a day D.You’ve got me there
D 解析:考查交际用语。选项A意为“别客气”;选项B意为“你算说对了”;选项C意为“今天就到这里吧”;选项D意为“你难住我了”。根据下文的I have no idea.可知他不知道,故选择D。
18.—Sir,you are fined for speeding.Please sign here.
—Fined?Speeding?________
A.Are you all right? B.You can’t be serious!
C.I’m a foreigner. D.It doesn’t matter.
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——先生,您因超速被罚款了,请在这里签字。——罚款?超速?你不会是认真的吧! A.Are you all right?“你还好吧?”B.You can’t be serious!“你不会是认真的吧!”C.I’m a foreigner.“我是名外国人”。D.It doesn’t matter.“没关系”。故B正确。
19.—Jack’s car broke down on the way home and when he finally got home,he found he had left his key in the office.
—________.
A.Oh,it’s not his day B.It made his day
C.These things happen D.Forget it
A 解析:考查交际用语。选项A意为“噢,今天不是他的幸运日”;选项B意为“这是他高兴的一天”;选项C意为“这是常有的事”;选项D意为“忘了吧”。根据上文的Jack的车坏了,到家后他发现钥匙落在了办公室,说明他今天不走运,故选择A。
20.—$100,but that is my last offer.
—________
A.Good idea! B.What did you say?
C.Oh,it’s up to you! D.OK,it’s a deal.
D 解析:考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解情景交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的,此题情景为购物砍价,最终成交,所以选D项。
21.—You gave Mary your dictionary?
—________.She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A.Not exactly B.My pleasure
C.No doubt D.Good idea
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你把你的词典给了玛丽了?——不完全是这样。她说当她可以买得起自己的词典的时候,她就把词典还给我。Not exactly“不完全如此”,符合语境。
22.—Could you help me with the math problem?
—________You must be barking up the wrong tree.
A.A pleasure.
B.Hang on a minute.
C.What’s the point?
D.Are you kidding?
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——你可以帮我解出这道数学题吗?——你开玩笑吗?你找错人了。bark up the wrong tree打错了主意,找错了目标。A pleasure很高兴;Hang on a minute等会儿;What’s the point?有什么意义呢?Are you kidding?你是在开玩笑吗?根据后句的意思应该选择D项。
23.—How about the performance last night?I stayed there for only a while.
—________,it turned out the best one I have ever seen.
A.Believe it or not
B.Generally speaking
C.Whatever the result
D.Leave it alone
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——昨晚的表演怎样?我在那里只待了一小会儿。——信不信由你,那是我看过的最精彩的表演。根据下文可判断说话者对表演作出了出乎意料的评价,故答案为A项。B项意为“一般说来”;C项意为“不管结果如何”;D项意为“别理它”。
24.—How do you like your steak?
—________ I can’t like it better.
A.Can’t complain. B.No problem.
C.Tastes great. D.It depends.
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——您觉得您的牛排怎么样?——尝起来不错。我非常喜欢。根据答语中的“I can’t like it better.”可知,C项符合语境。
25.—I thought it would be fun if we all went to see that new movie downtown.
—________.I’ve heard that it’s very boring.
A.By all means B.Take it easy
C.Good idea D.Count me out
D 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我本以为要是我们都去市中心看那部新电影会很有意思。——不要把我算在内。我听说那部电影很无聊。D项意为“不要把我算在内”,符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“一定”;B项意为“别紧张”;C项意为“好主意”,都与语境不符。
26.—I’m very proud of my dad.You know,he’s in his sixties and has just got his doctor’s degree.
—Wow!________.
A.It really matters B.Sounds fun
C.That’s really something D.I quite agree
C 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我为我的爸爸感到非常自豪,你知道,他六十多岁了,并刚刚获得了博士学位。——哇,那真了不起。That’s really something意为“那真了不起”,符合语境。故C项正确。It really matters意为“这真的很重要”;Sounds fun意为“听起来有意思”;I quite agree意为“我非常同意”,都与语境不符。
27.(2019·泰州高三二模)—I haven’t seen Linda for ages.How is she going?
—I met her this morning and I greeted her.________? She just smiled at me without saying a word.
A.Who cares B.How come
C.Guess what D.So what
C 解析:考查交际用语。——我已经好久没有见过琳达了。不知她近况如何?——我今天早上见到她了,而且我跟她打了招呼。你猜怎么着?她只是朝我笑了笑,一句话也没说。guess what“你猜怎么着”符合语境。who cares“谁在乎呢”;how come“怎么会”;so what“那又怎样”。
28.—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
—________.You are the boss.
A.You bet B.It’s your call
C.No problem D.It depends
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗?——那是你的事。你是老板。A.You bet当然;B.It’s your call由你做主;C.No problem没问题;D.It depends看情况而定。根据题干中的You are the boss.判断,应是“由你决定”。所以选B。
29.—Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
—________.
A.Good to know B.I’ll say
C.I hear you on that one D.Can’t argue with that
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——安,今年我们部门因为杰出的表现可能被任命为年部门。——很高兴知道。A.Good to know很高兴知道;B.I’ll say我也有同感;C.I hear you on that one我深有同感(表示明白对方的话,等于I know what you mean.);D.Can’t argue with that我明白您的意思,不用争论。故选A。
30.—Mum,my coach says I’m doing well in the training.
—________?You still have a long way to go.
A.Why not B.So what
C.How so D.Where to
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈,我的教练说我在训练中做得很好。——那又怎么样?你还有很长的路要走。why not为什么不呢;so what那又怎么样;how so怎么会这样;where to去哪里。根据语境判断选B。
31.—Tom,could you give me a hand in the following exam?
—________.Mom won’t allow me to do such crazy things.
A.No problem B.It’s a pleasure
C.Forget it D.My pleasure
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,下次考试你帮帮我可以吗?——算了吧。妈妈不让我做那样愚蠢的事。Forget it“算了吧”,常用来告诉对方不要讨论某事。No problem“没关系”;It’s a pleasure和My pleasure都是用来回答道谢,意为“不用谢”。
32.—I’m afraid we shall book tickets for the film in advance.
—________.You know,it has won five Oscar awards.
A.That’s how I see it
B.It’s all right
C.I hope it goes well for you
D.You can do it
A 解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我认为我们应该提前预订电影票。——这也是我的观点。你知道,这部电影赢得了五个奥斯卡奖项。That’s how I see it “这也是我的观点”;It’s all right“没关系”;I hope it goes well for you“希望你一切顺利”;You can do it“你能做到”。
33.—We plan to go to the beach after school, want to come?
—________, but Prof. Jones wants to speak with me.
A.By all means B.I’d love to
C.You bet D.My pleasure
B 解析:考查交际用语。——放学后我们计划去海边,(你)想来吗?——我很想去(I’d love to),可琼斯教授想找我谈话。by all means“当然可以,没问题”;you bet“当然,一定”;my pleasure“别客气,不用谢”。
34.—Would you like a cup of tea?
—________.
A.I wish I could B.Yes,I’d love one
C.Just as I thought D.Pretty well,thanks
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——来杯茶怎么样?——好的,来一杯。根据句意可知应选B项。
35.—Hey,do remember we’re going to Mr.Smith’s tomorrow.
—Oh,I’ve almost forgotten,but________.
A.no problem B.never mind
C.not really D.no doubt
A 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——嘿,千万记住我们明天要去史密斯先生家。——哦,我差点就忘了,但是没问题。从四个选项看,A项“没问题”,符合语境。
36.—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble,Bob.
—________.
A.With pleasure B.Don’t mention it
C.That’s right D.I hope so
B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——非常感谢你帮我摆脱了麻烦,鲍勃。——不客气。该处为表示感谢的情景交际。With pleasure表示客气地接受或同意对方的请求;Don’t mention it“不客气,不用谢”;That’s right“对啊,没错”;I hope so“但愿如此”。
37.—Fancy meeting you here.
—________
A.So you’re going.
B.That’s very kind of you.
C.Have a nice time!
D.Yes,what a coincidence!
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——真没想到在这里碰到你。——是的,真是太巧了。根据“Fancy”可知,这次碰面是原本没有想到的,所以选D项。
38.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes,________!
A.with pleasure B.I like it
C.I quite agree D.by all means
D 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我可以来看看你的新家吗?——好的,当然可以!此处by all means表示“当然行,没问题”,符合语境。with pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,为别人要求帮助时的答语;I quite agree表示“我十分同意”,为别人提出意见或看法时的答语。
39.—Sweetheart,you will never believe this.I just won a car!
—________!I don’t believe it!
A.Cheer up B.Good work
C.Good heavens D.That’s awful
C 解析:考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,你绝对想不到我刚刚赢了一辆车!——天哪!我简直不敢相信!Good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊,我的天。
40.—My dear, I’m upset to hear our neighbor was killed in an accident.
—________?Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.
A.What’s up B.So what
C.What for D.Do you really mean it
D 解析:考查交际用语。——亲爱的,听说我们的邻居在一起交通事故中丧生了,我很难过。——你说的是真的吗?五分钟之前我就在外面和他聊天。根据答语中的“Five minutes ago I had a chat with him just outside.”可知,答话人不相信这个消息,因此用Do you really mean it“你说的是真的吗,你是当真的吗”表示质疑。
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