人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀学案，共9页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。







1．Discussing—Lk at the fllwing pictures and answer the questins.


(1)What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family every year?





The__answer__is__pen.


(2)Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals?





The__answer__is__pen.


2．Predicting—Lk at the picture and the title n Page 4 and predict what the text is prbably abut?


The__text__is__prbably__abut__reasns__why__festivals__are__celebrated__all__arund__the__wrld.





1．First reading—Read the passage carefully and answer the fllwing questins.


(1)What d all festivals have in cmmn?


The__spirit__f__sharing__jy，gratitude，lve，r__peace.


(2)What festival can be fund in almst every culture?


The__harvest__festival.


(3)Why d sme traditins pssibly fade away?


Because__f__the__develpment__f__mdern__sciety__and__the__spread__f__new__ideas.


(4)Why are festivals becming mre and mre cmmercial?


Because__f__businesses__taking__advantage__f__the__celebratins.


(5)What can festivals reflect as an imprtant part f sciety?


Peple’s__wishes，beliefs，faiths，and__attitudes__twards__life.


2．Secnd reading—Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.


(1)Which festival can be fund in almst every culture?


A．The festival abut religins.


B．The festival abut famus figures.


C．The festival abut imprtant events.


D．The festival abut the harvest seasn.


(2)Which cuntry celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime?


A．Ancient Egypt. B．Ancient China.


C．Ancient India.D．Ancient Japan.


(3)Why is lighting firecrackers stpped in Chinese Spring Festival?


A．T drive away the evil spirits.


B．T stp air pllutin frm happening.


C．T becme an exciting festival fr children.


D．T save mney and spend mre n gifts.


(4)What will yu find if yu study festivals carefully?


A．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.


B．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.


C．Custms play a significant rle in festivals.


D．Different cultures have much in cmmn.


答案 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)D


3．Third reading


(1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try t underline the tpic sentence f each paragraph.


Paragraph 1：Festivals__are__celebrated__all__arund__the__wrld.


Paragraph 2：Of__all__the__traditinal__festivals，the__harvest__festival__can be__fund__in__almst__every__culture.


Paragraph 3：Custms__play__a__significant__rle__in__festivals，but__smetimes they__can__change__ver__time.


Paragraph 4：Festivals__are__becming__mre__and__mre__cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage__f__the__celebratins.


Paragraph 5：Festivals__are__an__imprtant__part__f__sciety.


(2)Thinking and discussing：What d mst festivals seem t have in cmmn? Why d yu think peple arund the wrld all find these things imprtant?


The__answer__is__pen.





1．Grup wrk：If yu are a jurnalist f yur schl English newspaper，yu want t knw mre abut April Fls’ Day.Please make an interview with Tm，an exchange student frm the US.Yu may start like this.


A：Hell，I am a jurnalist f ur schl English newspaper.I wuld like t talk abut April Fls’ Day with yu.D yu like it?


B：...


2．Nw festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.What is yur attitude twards it?


The__answer__is__pen.


阅读技巧点拨


如何确定段落主题句


1．体现段落中心意思的句子常放在段首，而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其它句子，提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。


2．当一个段落的目的是要说服你时，主题句有时放在段末。


3．如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思，通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握。


语言现象感知


Ⅰ.单词理解


体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义


1．They have a wide ①range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus ②figures，and imprtant events.①n.一系列；范围


②n.人物


2．Of all the traditinal festivals，the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.n.收获


3．This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.vt.收割


4．It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.vt.以……为特色


5．Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.n.媒介


Ⅱ.词块积累


写出下列词块的含义


1．have a wide range f rigins起源广泛


2．different custms and unique charms 不同的风俗和独特的魅力


3．the spirit f sharing jy 分享快乐的精神


4．decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit 用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅


5．play a significant rle in festivals 在节日中起着重要的作用


6．take advantage f the celebratins 利用庆祝活动


7．in rder t avid air pllutin 为了避免空气污染


8．reflect peple’s wishes 反映人民的愿望


9．what t appreciate 欣赏什么


10．have a lt in cmmn 有很多共同之处


Ⅲ.句式欣赏


1．n matter hw引导让步状语从句


Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.


2．after引导时间状语从句


This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.


3．that引导宾语从句


Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.


4．which引导非限制性定语从句


Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f its religius rigins.


5．with复合结构


Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.





A


Thanksgiving is an imprtant festival in Nrth America.We interviewed several students frm the US and Canada.Here is what they have tld us abut their Thanksgiving experiences.


Jsie frm New Yrk，USA


“In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end f Nvember.It is t remember the first grup f peple frm Eurpe t live in America.When they first arrived，they fund the envirnment strange.But they learned t survive after sme native American friends shwed them hw t grw and find fd.Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin.”


Tdd frm Califrnia，USA


“Thanksgiving is the first day f Christmas shpping.That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends.Fr me and my friends，the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV.The match is watched by millins f peple all ver America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day fr ftball！”


Ian frm Saskatn，Canada


“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber.On the Sunday befre Thanksgiving Day，many peple g t church.Thanks are given fr all the gd things that happened t them during the year.I always give thanks fr the nice big turkey I’m ging t have at the family dinner! Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is abut fd！”


Katie frm Maritimes，Canada


“On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all ur cusins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Smetimes we have tw Thanksgiving dinners because we g t bth ur grandparents’ huses.The dinner is usually attended by mre than twenty peple at each huse! My mther and my aunts d all the cking but the washing－up is dne by me and my cusins.And that’s nt an easy jb！But I dn’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant t be a time t give thanks.”


【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。


1．Peple in the USA and Canada ________．


A．all have the same pinin f Thanksgiving


B．have different pinins f Thanksgiving


C．feel that Thanksgiving is abut fd


D．have n interest in Thanksgiving


答案 B [推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。]


2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?


A．On the secnd Mnday in Octber.


B．On the secnd Mnday in Nvember.


C．At the end f Octber.


D．At the end f Nvember.


答案 A [细节理解题。从第三个采访Ian frm Saskatn，Canada中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber.”可知，答案为A项。]


3．Where des the persn wh thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditinal celebratin cme frm?


A．New Yrk.B．Califrnia.


C．Saskatn.D．Maritimes.


答案 A [细节理解题。从第一个采访Jsie frm New Yrk，USA中的“Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin.”可知，答案选A项。]


4．What is the main idea f this passage?


A．Students learn t give thanks n Thanksgiving.


B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at hme.


C．Students have different experiences n Thanksgiving.


D．Thanksgiving is an imprtant festival in Nrth America.


答案 C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。]


B


There is an ld saying in China that ges，“The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid”，which is in Minr Cld，refers t the third nine－day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至)．There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.


Eat htpt.During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather.Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce.But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.


Eat huangyacai.In Tianjin，there is a custm t have huangyacai，a kind f Chinese cabbage，during Minr Cld.There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit fr frying，rasting and braising.


Eat glutinus rice(糯米饭)．Accrding t traditin，the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld.Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved (腌制的) prk，sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.


Eat vegetable rice.In ancient times，peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly，but as time went by，the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared.Hwever，the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius.Amng the ingredients(原料)，aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable)，sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.


【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的饮食文化。


5．What d we knw abut Minr Cld?


A．It refers t the Winter Slstice.


B．The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.


C．It lasts twenty－seven days.


D．It marks the first day f winter.


答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu perid’，which is in Minr Cld，refers t the third nine－day perid(the 19th t the 27th day)after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至)．”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选B。]


6．What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld?


A．Eating htpt.


B．Having huangyacai.


C．Having vitamin A and B pills.


D．Buying cabbage.


答案 B [细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin，there is a custm t have huangyacai，a kind f Chinese cabbage，during Minr Cld.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选B。]


7．Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?


A．They fry and tast it.


B．They eat it fr dinner.


C．They mix it with many ther things.


D．They steam it with sy sauce.


答案 C [细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinus rice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved(腌制的)prk，sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选C。]


8．This text may be taken frm the ________ clumn(栏目) f a newspaper.


A．travelB．culture


C．fashinD．science


答案 B [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。]