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山东济南外国语学校2020届高三阶段性线上测试英语试题
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山东济南外国语学校2020届高三英语阶段性线上测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I believe that my actions show my beliefs, not my words.
I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up my life experience of four decades. By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me.
As a police officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death.
Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example.
But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every day-even in very difficult circumstances. I am more successful some days than others, but sometimes I curse too much. Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.
1. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Humorous. B. Interesting.
C. Selfless. D. Considerate.
2. Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day?
A. He wanted to confirm his beliefs. B. The letter served as a reminder.
C. He kept adding something new to it. D. His kids asked him to check it.
3. Which can replace the underlined word “cynical” in the last paragraph?
A. Doubtful about others’ motivations. B. Curious about everything around.
C. Worried about his future life. D. Unsatisfied about his profession.
4. What is the author’s understanding of life?
A. Parents should care for children. B. To become a successful father.
C. To be better today than yesterday. D. Bad guys deserve to be punished.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供了一些宝贵的人生建议，并谈论了自己对生活的认识——真正重要的是，与其写下我们的看法，不如采取行动，成为最好的人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc.可知到他们成年的时候，他们将会听到父亲在信中给出的大部分建议：活在当下，不要把自己和物质联系在一起，己所不欲,勿施于人，等等。由此可推知，作者是个很体贴的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written.可知这让我意识到，我在工作中应该小心谨慎，让我的孩子和与我有联系的人知道，我尝试实践我写的每一件事。由此可知，作者每天打开储物柜看这封信是因为这封信起到了提醒的作用。故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something.可知作者不愿意相信人们有好的和诚实的理由做某件事，这说明作者怀疑别人的动机，故划线单词意思为“怀疑他人的动机”。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.可知事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到，完美是一种幻觉。真正重要的是，与其写下我们的看法，不如采取行动，成为最好的人。由此可推知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好。故选C。
【点睛】本篇第4题难度最大，抓住作者的感悟是关键，夹叙夹议文的哲理感悟通常会体现在文章最后的议论部分，这是由夹叙夹议文的特点决定的。根据最后一段中In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.可知事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到，完美是一种幻觉。真正重要的是，与其写下我们的看法，不如采取行动，成为最好的人。由此可推知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好。故选C。
B
Are visible tattoos an invitation to stare at a person? A blog post on LinkedIn titled “But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos” is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo, they are inviting attention on themselves.
The magazine columnist Jeff Haden writes that while in a meeting recently, he met a man with a full sleeve tattoo. After looking at his body art for “a couple of seconds”, the man asked Haden, “Would it be easier if you just took a picture?” Haden goes on to write, “You have this huge, colorful, incredibly eye-catching tattoo. And you’re wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves. It’s like you’re paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men: ‘You want me to see your tattoo. You need me to see your tattoo.’”
But not everyone who has a visible tattoo thinks about it when getting dressed in the morning, replied some commenters. For those with tattoos, they often become a part of the person. “For most people who have had their tattoos, it isn’t something that you think about with any frequency. I don’t even notice it as ‘different’. It’s just a part of you - like grey hair or a large nose.” Writes Kristen Stine. “People say to me ‘What’s that?’, pointing at my arm. I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down. However, I just see my arm.”
Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace. “If you don’t want people to stare, wear a long sleeve shirt in this air-conditioned office. Clearly you want people to stare,” writes Mike Avelar.
Haden closes his piece with the following: “Make a statement with your apparel, your tattoos, your piercings or your actions. I think it’s great. Just don’t get mad when people look for a bit longer than usual… and occasionally even stare. That must be your intention. After all - you invited us to.”
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction of a magazine.
B. A hot debate about tattoos.
C. The bad effects of tattoos.
D. The blog of Jeff Haden.
6. Jeff Haden thinks that ______.
A. more discussion should be made about tattoos
B. people with tattoos hope to attract attention
C. people with tattoos shouldn’t take pictures
D. it’s improper for people to get tattoos
7. According to Kristen Stine, ________.
A. people needn’t worry about tattoos
B. people with tattoos should cover them
C. tattoos have become important for him
D. he didn’t pay much attention to tattoos
8. What is Mike Avelar’s idea about tattoos?
A. Air-conditioned offices are fit for people with tattoos.
B. People shouldn’t show tattoos in the workplace.
C. It’s reasonable for people to have tattoos.
D. People with tattoos should be blamed.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。LinkedIn上一篇题为“但你让我盯着你的纹身看”的博文引起了争议，因为它的作者宣称，如果一个人有明显的纹身，那他就是在吸引别人的注意力。文章列举了不同的人对人们身上有纹身的看法。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A blog post on LinkedIn titled “But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos” is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo, they are inviting attention on themselves.可知 LinkedIn上一篇题为“但你让我盯着你的纹身看”的博文引起了争议，因为它的作者宣称，如果一个人有明显的纹身，那他就是在吸引别人的注意力。结合文章主要列举了不同的人对人们身上有纹身的看法。由此可知，文章主要是关于一场纹身的热议。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Haden goes on to write, “You have this huge, colorful, incredibly eye-catching tattoo…It’s like you’re paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men: ‘You want me to see your tattoo. You need me to see your tattoo.’”可知Haden继续写道，“你有一个巨大的、五颜六色的、非常引人注目的纹身……就像你在A Few Good Men中对Jack Nicholson的解释：“你想让我看到你的纹身。你需要我看到你的纹身。”由此可知，Jeff Haden认为有纹身的人希望吸引起别人的注意力。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中I don’t even notice it as ‘different’. It’s just a part of you - like grey hair or a large nose Writes Kristen Stine. “People say to me ‘What’s that?’, pointing at my arm. I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down. However, I just see my arm.”可知，我甚至没有注意到它是“不同的”。它只是你的一部分——就像白发或大鼻子Kristen Stine写道。“人们指着我的胳膊问我‘那是什么?’，当我往下看的时候，我经常感到慌乱，以为会看到一只虫子。然而，我只看到我的手臂。”由此可知，Kristen Stine不太注意纹身。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace. “If you don’t want people to stare, wear a long sleeve shirt in this air-conditioned office. Clearly you want people to stare,” writes Mike Avelar.可知还有一些人同意Haden的观点，认为可见的纹身不该出现在工作场所。“如果你不想让别人盯着你看，那就在这个有空调的办公室里穿件长袖衬衫。很明显你想让人们盯着你看，” Mike Avelar写道。由此可知，Mike Avelar认为人们不应该在工作场所露出纹身。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re going in for checkups or common tests in the hospital, here’s how to get the most out of your next visit.
If you’re going in for a regular doctor visit, you’re probably going to have your blood pressure taken. So it’s best to avoid coffee right before your appointment. ___9___ Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher. ___10___
They also may cause untrue results.
You probably want to show the doctor your best health. ___11___ Before an annual appointment, your providers would like you to be honest and upfront about your lifestyle and diet so they can have an accurate history of your health and provide you with the best possible care. You may think improving an unhealthy diet close to your appointment date is necessary. ___12___ It takes a long time for diet to change cholesterol and blood sugar, so a dietary change of a few days or meals isn’t going to do much. Changes occur over the long term, so it’s best to eat healthy as much as you can.
No matter what kind of appointment you have, you may be a bit nervous-after all, being examined by a doctor can make us feel vulnerable and even embarrassed. But if you write down the things you want to talk about before you go (or even make a note on your phone), you’re less likely to forget or lose you nerve. It’s helpful if you come in with your list of questions. ___13___
A. You may get too nervous to ask.
B. The same goes for tobacco products.
C. It might affect the results.
D. But probably that wouldn’t matter.
E. Your doctor wants you to feel better.
F. It’s not necessary to change your eating habits.
G. Don’t be afraid to write down.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. F 12. D 13. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了就医时的一些建议，如：不要在与医生预约看病前喝咖啡和抽烟，没必要改变饮食习惯，以及列出自己的问题清单。
【9题详解】
根据后文Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher.可知在测量血压一小时内饮用咖啡或其他含咖啡因的饮料，如能量饮料或可乐，会人为地使血压升高。由此可知，喝咖啡可能会影响最后结果的准确性。上文中coffee对应到C选项中It。故C选项“这可能会影响结果”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
根据后文They also may cause untrue results.可知他们也可能导致不真实的结果。由此可知，本句同样是在列举会影响结果的因素。故B选项“烟草产品也是如此”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【11题详解】
根据后文Before an annual appointment, your providers would like you to be honest and upfront about your lifestyle and diet so they can have an accurate history of your health and provide you with the best possible care.可知在年度预约之前，你的医生希望你对自己的生活方式和饮食诚实坦率，这样他们就能准确了解你的健康状况，为你提供最好的治疗。由此可知，为了让医生准确地了解到您的健康状况，是没有必要改变自己的饮食习惯的。故F选项“没有必要改变你的饮食习惯”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据后文It takes a long time for diet to change cholesterol and blood sugar, so a dietary change of a few days or meals isn’t going to do much.可知饮食改变胆固醇和血糖需要很长时间，所以几天或几顿饭的饮食改变不会有多大作用。由此可知，在你的预约看病前改善不健康的饮食并没有多大的作用，是无关紧要的改变。故D选项“但这可能无关紧要”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文It’s helpful if you come in with your list of questions.可知如果你带着你的问题清单来，这是很有帮助的。由此可知，本句承接上文应当是在鼓励人们将自己的问题写下来。故G选项“不要害怕写下来”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，根据后文Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher.可知在测量血压一小时内饮用咖啡或其他含咖啡因的饮料，如能量饮料或可乐，会人为地使血压升高。由此可知，喝咖啡可能会影响最后结果的准确性。上文中coffee对应到C选项中It。故C选项“这可能会影响结果”符合上下文语境，故选C。
第二部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 54-year-old dentist, Goodman purchased his first ___14___ in 1990 and joined the Howard Astronomical League (HAL) in 2000. “There aren’t too many big astronomy ___15___,” said Marc Feuerberg, who is President of HAL. “ If you are into astronomy at all, you kind of end up here.”
HAL which has about 120 members ___16___ “star parties” several times a month. The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools, with the ___17___ of creating a new generation of sky ___18___.
Astronomy in general is sort of like ham radio. It was ___19___ just after World War II, ___20___ now it is “kind of graying”, said Chas Rimpo, the club’s events organizer.
Members offer several reasons for the ___21___: kids today would rather look at stuff on computers than ___22___; people think the telescopes are hard to ___23___.
But they say there’s nothing like being outdoors, looking at the sky and considering Earth’s tiny place in the ___24___.
HAL members are doing what they can to make an impression on a new generation of ___25___ astronomy lovers. Plans are under way to ___26___ the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park, said Rimpo.
Alpha Ridge Park was chosen as the site because it is ___27___ located near Interstate 70, but mostly because it has little light pollution , said Goodman.
“It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place” Goodman said, “but once it is ___28___ , it will be run by HAL members and be open to the public. And it will give HAL a place of its own”.
14. A. radio B. telescope C. machine D. computer
15. A. schools B. clubs C. companies D. centers
16. A. takes B. holds C. builds D. opens
17. A. opinion B. suggestion C. goal D. agreement
18. A. watchers B. astronauts C. visitors D. astronomers
19. A. successful B. popular C. important D. secure
20. A. and B. so C. but D. though
21. A. shortcomings B. disadvantages C. failure D. decline
22. A. watch out B. go away C. go out D. give away
23. A. operate B. purchase C. adjust D. calculate
24. A. sky B. universe C. earth D. world
25 A. skillful B. excellent C. potential D. patient
26. A. pick B. insert C. fit D. place
27. A. totally B. conveniently C. partly D. conventionally
28. A. chosen B. designed C. completed D. found
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了霍华德天文社团（HAL）为培养新一代的天空观察者而做出了许多努力，天文学在二战刚结束时很受欢迎，如今有点过时了。文章分析了衰落的原因以及天文社团未来的安排。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Goodman是一名54岁的牙医，1990年购买了他的第一台望远镜，2000年加入了霍华德天文社团（HAL）。A. radio收音机；B. telescope望远镜；C. machine机器；D. computer电脑。个根据后文Howard Astronomical League可推知Goodman购买的是用来观测的望远镜。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：HAL总裁Marc Feuerberg说：“大型天文社团并不多。A. schools学校；B. clubs俱乐部；C. companies公司；D. centers中心。对应上文Howard Astronomical League可知此处指大型的天文社团（club）。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：HAL有大约120名成员，每月举办几次“星星派对”。A. takes带走；B. holds举办，保留；C. builds修建；D. opens打开。根据后文“star parties”可知是举办（hold）“星星派对”。后文The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools也有提示。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织还在当地的图书馆和学校举行会议，目标是培养新一代的天空观察者。A. opinion观点；B. suggestion建议；C. goal目标；D. agreement同意。根据后文of creating a new generation of sky可知是在说明举办这些活动的目标是为了创造新一代的天空观察者。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织还在当地的图书馆和学校举行会议，目标是培养新一代的天空观察者。A. watchers观察者；B. astronauts宇航员；C. visitors游客；D. astronomers天文学家。结合上文Goodman买远望镜可知，俱乐部的目标是为了培养新一代的天空观察者，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部的活动组织者Chas Rimpo说，二战刚结束时它很受欢迎，但现在它“有点过时”了。A. successful成功的；B. popular流行的；C. important重要的；D. secure安全的。根据后文now it is “kind of graying”可知在二战刚结束时天文学很受欢迎，但是现在有点衰落了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：该俱乐部的活动组织者Chas Rimpo说，二战刚结束时它很受欢迎，但现在它“有点过时”了。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. though尽管。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：会员们给出了衰退的几个原因：现在的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西，也不愿出门；人们认为望远镜很难操作。A. shortcomings缺点；B. disadvantages劣势；C. failure失败；D. decline衰退，下降。根据上文now it is “kind of graying”可知此处是在分析如今俱乐部衰退的原因。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：会员们给出了衰退的几个原因：现在的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西，也不愿出门；人们认为望远镜很难操作。A. watch out小心；B. go away走开；C. go out出去；D. give away赠送。根据上文kids today would rather look at stuff on computers可知如今的孩子喜欢呆在家里看电脑，不愿意出门。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：会员们给出了衰退的几个原因：现在的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西，也不愿出门；人们认为望远镜很难操作。A. operate操作；B. purchase购买；C. adjust调整；D. calculate计算。根据上文people think the telescopes are hard to可知人们认为望远镜难以操作（operate），其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们说没有什么比在户外，仰望天空，考虑地球在宇宙中的微小位置更好的了。A. sky天空；B. universe宇宙；C. earth地球；D. world世界。根据上文considering Earth’s tiny place in the可知是思考地球在宇宙中的微小位置。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HAL的成员正在尽其所能给新一代潜在的天文爱好者留下深刻印象。A. skillful熟练的；B. excellent出色的；C. potential潜在的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文a new generation of可知HAL的成员正在尽其所能给新一代潜在的（potential）天文爱好者留下深刻印象。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rimpo 说，在阿尔法岭公园安装天文台的计划正在进行。A. pick捡起；B. insert插入；C. fit适合，安装；D. place放置。结合后文the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park可知,在阿尔法岭公园安装天文台的计划正在进行。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Goodman说，之所以选择Alpha Ridge公园作为选址，是因为它位于70号州际公路附近，交通便利，但主要是因为它几乎没有光污染。A. totally完全地；B. conveniently方便地；C. partly部分地；D. conventionally通常。结合后文located near Interstate 70可知Alpha Ridge公园靠近70号州际公路，交通很方便。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Goodman说：“天文台可能要过几年才能真正建成，但一旦建成，它将由HAL的成员管理，并向公众开放。”A. chosen选择；B. designed设计；C. completed完成；D. found发现。结合上文It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place可知天文台还需要过几年才能完成。故选C。
第三部分 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
29. Many people have been ______(感染) because of the new type coronavirus.
30. Kate Green was a lively young woman with ________ (耐心) and imagination.
31. Students in our school study very hard, ___________(尤其) those in our class.
32. His father is a famous ________(音乐家), and he teaches music in Central Music College.
33. They walked to work because they couldn’t ________(付得起) a taxi.
34. At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew away in all d___________.
35. Each office will be e__________ with a computer soon.
36. I’m d__________ to go and nothing will stop me.
37. Nobody can go in without the teacher’s p_________.
38. You’d better speak h__________, not tell lies.
【答案】29. infected
30. patience
31. especially
32. musician
33. afford 34. directions
35. equipped
36. determined
37. permission
38. honestly
【解析】
【29题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多人已经感染了新型冠状病毒。根据汉语意思“感染”且做谓语可知应用动词infect，根据上文many people have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填infected。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：Kate Green是个活泼的年轻女子，有耐心和想象力。根据汉语意思“耐心”以及后文and imagination可知应填名词patience。故填patience。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们学校的学生学习很努力，尤其是我们班的学生。根据汉语意思“尤其”且修饰后文those in our class应用副词especially。故填especially。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的父亲是一位著名的音乐家，他在中央音乐学院教音乐。根据汉语意思“音乐家”以及上文a famous可知应填单数名词musician。故填musician。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们步行去上班，因为他们付不起出租车钱。根据汉语意思“付得起”且做谓语应用动词afford，且couldn’t后文动词原形。故填afford。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：一听到枪声，树上所有的鸟都向四面八方飞去了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“向四面八方”短语为in all directions，故填directions。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不久每个办公室都将配备一台电脑。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“配备”短语为be equipped with，故填equipped。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我决心去，什么也阻止不了我。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“下定决心的”，且做表语应用形容词determined。故填determined。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：未经老师允许，任何人不得入内。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“允许”，且上文teacher’s为名词所有格，故可知应填名词permission。故填permission。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：你最好实话实说，不要撒谎。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“诚实地”修饰动词speak应用副词honestly。故填honestly。
第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
39. Therefore,many students like him in Australia had parttime jobs ________ (earn) a living and save enough money for travelling.
40. The event will also be broadcast live, _______ (offer) visitors choice between three camera angles.
41. ________ (tell)stories of people that you know or ancestors whose stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them.
42. Yan'an,a city _________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province，has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
43. Traditionally,water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way_______ (ensure) good luck in the coming year.
44. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
45 Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
46. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _________ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather.
47. For some reason I _________ (stay) with relatives currently, and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.
48. The first practical cooling system for use in industry _________ (invent) by Willis Carrier in New York,the USA.
【答案】39. to earn
40. offering
41. Telling
42. located
43. to ensure
44. who 45. where
46. have been held
47. am staying
48. was invented
【解析】
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多像他一样学生在澳大利亚做兼职来谋生和攒钱旅行。分析句子结构可知earn在句中作非谓语动词，且此处表目的应用动词不定式。故填to earn。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还将进行现场直播，为游客提供三种拍摄角度的选择。分析句子结构可知offer在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语broadcast live构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填offering。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述你认识的人的故事，或者你了解的祖先的故事，是帮助年轻人与前辈建立联系的有力方式。分析句子结构可知本句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语，故填Telling。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延安，一个位于陕西省北部的城市，在过去的几年里，它的旅游业有了很大的发展。分析句子结构可知locate在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填located。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，人们只会将水收集起来浇在家人身上，作为确保来年好运的象征性方式。名词way后跟不定式做后置定语，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，故填to ensure。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：洪水过后，该地区的人们饱受苦难，急需干净的水、药品和避难所。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个需要沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本句为定语从句修饰先行词position，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古老的节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文since ancient times.可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为Festivals and celebrations of all kinds，助动词应用have。故填have been held。
47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于某种原因，我现在住在亲戚家里，他们的客厅里有一架钢琴，这是我最喜欢的乐器。根据后文currently可知强调目前此时此刻的状态应用现在进行时，主语为I，谓语动词用am。故填am staying。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：第一个实用的工业冷却系统是由美国纽约的Willis Carrier发明的。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为The first practical cooling system，与谓语动词invent为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
第五部分 读后续写（满分15分）
49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写词数为100左右。
Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.
Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It’s kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.
At first, Pahnuly didn’t show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack(吧嗒声). Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.
Word spread at school about Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. "When she scores," he said, "she dances."
Paragraph 1:
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home. The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name on them. Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day. She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad. She waved her pink cat paddle in the air. Cats are Pahnuly’s favorite animals.
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country. It soon gained great popularity. Meanwhile, a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale. Now, he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman". He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了十岁的男孩Kusa一直在照顾他12岁患有自闭症的姐姐Pahnuly，并为Pahnuly想出了一个基于乒乓球的新游戏Aeropong。并在学校传开了，他的老师Stasica让他给全班同学讲讲Aeropong，当Kusa谈到自己的游戏时，他的脸上洋溢着兴奋。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Aeropong已经成为Kusa家中必不可少的家庭活动。所以后文应该是讲述Kusa家玩Aeropong游戏的情况；第二段开头是：Kusa的游戏在互联网上广泛传播，引起了全国的关注。本段应该写Kusa的游戏获得人们的欢迎，与此同时，一家玩具公司决定大规模生产Aeropong。现在，他梦想成为一名“发明家和商人”。
注意续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the air, gain great popularity, industrial scale等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name on them.；宾语从句He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.等高级句式。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I believe that my actions show my beliefs, not my words.
I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up my life experience of four decades. By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me.
As a police officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death.
Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example.
But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every day-even in very difficult circumstances. I am more successful some days than others, but sometimes I curse too much. Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.
1. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Humorous. B. Interesting.
C. Selfless. D. Considerate.
2. Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day?
A. He wanted to confirm his beliefs. B. The letter served as a reminder.
C. He kept adding something new to it. D. His kids asked him to check it.
3. Which can replace the underlined word “cynical” in the last paragraph?
A. Doubtful about others’ motivations. B. Curious about everything around.
C. Worried about his future life. D. Unsatisfied about his profession.
4. What is the author’s understanding of life?
A. Parents should care for children. B. To become a successful father.
C. To be better today than yesterday. D. Bad guys deserve to be punished.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供了一些宝贵的人生建议，并谈论了自己对生活的认识——真正重要的是，与其写下我们的看法，不如采取行动，成为最好的人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc.可知到他们成年的时候，他们将会听到父亲在信中给出的大部分建议：活在当下，不要把自己和物质联系在一起，己所不欲,勿施于人，等等。由此可推知，作者是个很体贴的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written.可知这让我意识到，我在工作中应该小心谨慎，让我的孩子和与我有联系的人知道，我尝试实践我写的每一件事。由此可知，作者每天打开储物柜看这封信是因为这封信起到了提醒的作用。故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something.可知作者不愿意相信人们有好的和诚实的理由做某件事，这说明作者怀疑别人的动机，故划线单词意思为“怀疑他人的动机”。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.可知事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到，完美是一种幻觉。真正重要的是，与其写下我们的看法，不如采取行动，成为最好的人。由此可推知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好。故选C。
【点睛】本篇第4题难度最大，抓住作者的感悟是关键，夹叙夹议文的哲理感悟通常会体现在文章最后的议论部分，这是由夹叙夹议文的特点决定的。根据最后一段中In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.可知事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到，完美是一种幻觉。真正重要的是，与其写下我们的看法，不如采取行动，成为最好的人。由此可推知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好。故选C。
B
Are visible tattoos an invitation to stare at a person? A blog post on LinkedIn titled “But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos” is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo, they are inviting attention on themselves.
The magazine columnist Jeff Haden writes that while in a meeting recently, he met a man with a full sleeve tattoo. After looking at his body art for “a couple of seconds”, the man asked Haden, “Would it be easier if you just took a picture?” Haden goes on to write, “You have this huge, colorful, incredibly eye-catching tattoo. And you’re wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves. It’s like you’re paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men: ‘You want me to see your tattoo. You need me to see your tattoo.’”
But not everyone who has a visible tattoo thinks about it when getting dressed in the morning, replied some commenters. For those with tattoos, they often become a part of the person. “For most people who have had their tattoos, it isn’t something that you think about with any frequency. I don’t even notice it as ‘different’. It’s just a part of you - like grey hair or a large nose.” Writes Kristen Stine. “People say to me ‘What’s that?’, pointing at my arm. I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down. However, I just see my arm.”
Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace. “If you don’t want people to stare, wear a long sleeve shirt in this air-conditioned office. Clearly you want people to stare,” writes Mike Avelar.
Haden closes his piece with the following: “Make a statement with your apparel, your tattoos, your piercings or your actions. I think it’s great. Just don’t get mad when people look for a bit longer than usual… and occasionally even stare. That must be your intention. After all - you invited us to.”
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction of a magazine.
B. A hot debate about tattoos.
C. The bad effects of tattoos.
D. The blog of Jeff Haden.
6. Jeff Haden thinks that ______.
A. more discussion should be made about tattoos
B. people with tattoos hope to attract attention
C. people with tattoos shouldn’t take pictures
D. it’s improper for people to get tattoos
7. According to Kristen Stine, ________.
A. people needn’t worry about tattoos
B. people with tattoos should cover them
C. tattoos have become important for him
D. he didn’t pay much attention to tattoos
8. What is Mike Avelar’s idea about tattoos?
A. Air-conditioned offices are fit for people with tattoos.
B. People shouldn’t show tattoos in the workplace.
C. It’s reasonable for people to have tattoos.
D. People with tattoos should be blamed.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。LinkedIn上一篇题为“但你让我盯着你的纹身看”的博文引起了争议，因为它的作者宣称，如果一个人有明显的纹身，那他就是在吸引别人的注意力。文章列举了不同的人对人们身上有纹身的看法。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A blog post on LinkedIn titled “But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos” is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo, they are inviting attention on themselves.可知 LinkedIn上一篇题为“但你让我盯着你的纹身看”的博文引起了争议，因为它的作者宣称，如果一个人有明显的纹身，那他就是在吸引别人的注意力。结合文章主要列举了不同的人对人们身上有纹身的看法。由此可知，文章主要是关于一场纹身的热议。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Haden goes on to write, “You have this huge, colorful, incredibly eye-catching tattoo…It’s like you’re paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men: ‘You want me to see your tattoo. You need me to see your tattoo.’”可知Haden继续写道，“你有一个巨大的、五颜六色的、非常引人注目的纹身……就像你在A Few Good Men中对Jack Nicholson的解释：“你想让我看到你的纹身。你需要我看到你的纹身。”由此可知，Jeff Haden认为有纹身的人希望吸引起别人的注意力。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中I don’t even notice it as ‘different’. It’s just a part of you - like grey hair or a large nose Writes Kristen Stine. “People say to me ‘What’s that?’, pointing at my arm. I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down. However, I just see my arm.”可知，我甚至没有注意到它是“不同的”。它只是你的一部分——就像白发或大鼻子Kristen Stine写道。“人们指着我的胳膊问我‘那是什么?’，当我往下看的时候，我经常感到慌乱，以为会看到一只虫子。然而，我只看到我的手臂。”由此可知，Kristen Stine不太注意纹身。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace. “If you don’t want people to stare, wear a long sleeve shirt in this air-conditioned office. Clearly you want people to stare,” writes Mike Avelar.可知还有一些人同意Haden的观点，认为可见的纹身不该出现在工作场所。“如果你不想让别人盯着你看，那就在这个有空调的办公室里穿件长袖衬衫。很明显你想让人们盯着你看，” Mike Avelar写道。由此可知，Mike Avelar认为人们不应该在工作场所露出纹身。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re going in for checkups or common tests in the hospital, here’s how to get the most out of your next visit.
If you’re going in for a regular doctor visit, you’re probably going to have your blood pressure taken. So it’s best to avoid coffee right before your appointment. ___9___ Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher. ___10___
They also may cause untrue results.
You probably want to show the doctor your best health. ___11___ Before an annual appointment, your providers would like you to be honest and upfront about your lifestyle and diet so they can have an accurate history of your health and provide you with the best possible care. You may think improving an unhealthy diet close to your appointment date is necessary. ___12___ It takes a long time for diet to change cholesterol and blood sugar, so a dietary change of a few days or meals isn’t going to do much. Changes occur over the long term, so it’s best to eat healthy as much as you can.
No matter what kind of appointment you have, you may be a bit nervous-after all, being examined by a doctor can make us feel vulnerable and even embarrassed. But if you write down the things you want to talk about before you go (or even make a note on your phone), you’re less likely to forget or lose you nerve. It’s helpful if you come in with your list of questions. ___13___
A. You may get too nervous to ask.
B. The same goes for tobacco products.
C. It might affect the results.
D. But probably that wouldn’t matter.
E. Your doctor wants you to feel better.
F. It’s not necessary to change your eating habits.
G. Don’t be afraid to write down.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. F 12. D 13. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了就医时的一些建议，如：不要在与医生预约看病前喝咖啡和抽烟，没必要改变饮食习惯，以及列出自己的问题清单。
【9题详解】
根据后文Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher.可知在测量血压一小时内饮用咖啡或其他含咖啡因的饮料，如能量饮料或可乐，会人为地使血压升高。由此可知，喝咖啡可能会影响最后结果的准确性。上文中coffee对应到C选项中It。故C选项“这可能会影响结果”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
根据后文They also may cause untrue results.可知他们也可能导致不真实的结果。由此可知，本句同样是在列举会影响结果的因素。故B选项“烟草产品也是如此”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【11题详解】
根据后文Before an annual appointment, your providers would like you to be honest and upfront about your lifestyle and diet so they can have an accurate history of your health and provide you with the best possible care.可知在年度预约之前，你的医生希望你对自己的生活方式和饮食诚实坦率，这样他们就能准确了解你的健康状况，为你提供最好的治疗。由此可知，为了让医生准确地了解到您的健康状况，是没有必要改变自己的饮食习惯的。故F选项“没有必要改变你的饮食习惯”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据后文It takes a long time for diet to change cholesterol and blood sugar, so a dietary change of a few days or meals isn’t going to do much.可知饮食改变胆固醇和血糖需要很长时间，所以几天或几顿饭的饮食改变不会有多大作用。由此可知，在你的预约看病前改善不健康的饮食并没有多大的作用，是无关紧要的改变。故D选项“但这可能无关紧要”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文It’s helpful if you come in with your list of questions.可知如果你带着你的问题清单来，这是很有帮助的。由此可知，本句承接上文应当是在鼓励人们将自己的问题写下来。故G选项“不要害怕写下来”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，根据后文Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher.可知在测量血压一小时内饮用咖啡或其他含咖啡因的饮料，如能量饮料或可乐，会人为地使血压升高。由此可知，喝咖啡可能会影响最后结果的准确性。上文中coffee对应到C选项中It。故C选项“这可能会影响结果”符合上下文语境，故选C。
第二部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 54-year-old dentist, Goodman purchased his first ___14___ in 1990 and joined the Howard Astronomical League (HAL) in 2000. “There aren’t too many big astronomy ___15___,” said Marc Feuerberg, who is President of HAL. “ If you are into astronomy at all, you kind of end up here.”
HAL which has about 120 members ___16___ “star parties” several times a month. The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools, with the ___17___ of creating a new generation of sky ___18___.
Astronomy in general is sort of like ham radio. It was ___19___ just after World War II, ___20___ now it is “kind of graying”, said Chas Rimpo, the club’s events organizer.
Members offer several reasons for the ___21___: kids today would rather look at stuff on computers than ___22___; people think the telescopes are hard to ___23___.
But they say there’s nothing like being outdoors, looking at the sky and considering Earth’s tiny place in the ___24___.
HAL members are doing what they can to make an impression on a new generation of ___25___ astronomy lovers. Plans are under way to ___26___ the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park, said Rimpo.
Alpha Ridge Park was chosen as the site because it is ___27___ located near Interstate 70, but mostly because it has little light pollution , said Goodman.
“It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place” Goodman said, “but once it is ___28___ , it will be run by HAL members and be open to the public. And it will give HAL a place of its own”.
14. A. radio B. telescope C. machine D. computer
15. A. schools B. clubs C. companies D. centers
16. A. takes B. holds C. builds D. opens
17. A. opinion B. suggestion C. goal D. agreement
18. A. watchers B. astronauts C. visitors D. astronomers
19. A. successful B. popular C. important D. secure
20. A. and B. so C. but D. though
21. A. shortcomings B. disadvantages C. failure D. decline
22. A. watch out B. go away C. go out D. give away
23. A. operate B. purchase C. adjust D. calculate
24. A. sky B. universe C. earth D. world
25 A. skillful B. excellent C. potential D. patient
26. A. pick B. insert C. fit D. place
27. A. totally B. conveniently C. partly D. conventionally
28. A. chosen B. designed C. completed D. found
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了霍华德天文社团（HAL）为培养新一代的天空观察者而做出了许多努力，天文学在二战刚结束时很受欢迎，如今有点过时了。文章分析了衰落的原因以及天文社团未来的安排。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Goodman是一名54岁的牙医，1990年购买了他的第一台望远镜，2000年加入了霍华德天文社团（HAL）。A. radio收音机；B. telescope望远镜；C. machine机器；D. computer电脑。个根据后文Howard Astronomical League可推知Goodman购买的是用来观测的望远镜。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：HAL总裁Marc Feuerberg说：“大型天文社团并不多。A. schools学校；B. clubs俱乐部；C. companies公司；D. centers中心。对应上文Howard Astronomical League可知此处指大型的天文社团（club）。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：HAL有大约120名成员，每月举办几次“星星派对”。A. takes带走；B. holds举办，保留；C. builds修建；D. opens打开。根据后文“star parties”可知是举办（hold）“星星派对”。后文The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools也有提示。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织还在当地的图书馆和学校举行会议，目标是培养新一代的天空观察者。A. opinion观点；B. suggestion建议；C. goal目标；D. agreement同意。根据后文of creating a new generation of sky可知是在说明举办这些活动的目标是为了创造新一代的天空观察者。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织还在当地的图书馆和学校举行会议，目标是培养新一代的天空观察者。A. watchers观察者；B. astronauts宇航员；C. visitors游客；D. astronomers天文学家。结合上文Goodman买远望镜可知，俱乐部的目标是为了培养新一代的天空观察者，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部的活动组织者Chas Rimpo说，二战刚结束时它很受欢迎，但现在它“有点过时”了。A. successful成功的；B. popular流行的；C. important重要的；D. secure安全的。根据后文now it is “kind of graying”可知在二战刚结束时天文学很受欢迎，但是现在有点衰落了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：该俱乐部的活动组织者Chas Rimpo说，二战刚结束时它很受欢迎，但现在它“有点过时”了。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. though尽管。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：会员们给出了衰退的几个原因：现在的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西，也不愿出门；人们认为望远镜很难操作。A. shortcomings缺点；B. disadvantages劣势；C. failure失败；D. decline衰退，下降。根据上文now it is “kind of graying”可知此处是在分析如今俱乐部衰退的原因。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：会员们给出了衰退的几个原因：现在的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西，也不愿出门；人们认为望远镜很难操作。A. watch out小心；B. go away走开；C. go out出去；D. give away赠送。根据上文kids today would rather look at stuff on computers可知如今的孩子喜欢呆在家里看电脑，不愿意出门。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：会员们给出了衰退的几个原因：现在的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西，也不愿出门；人们认为望远镜很难操作。A. operate操作；B. purchase购买；C. adjust调整；D. calculate计算。根据上文people think the telescopes are hard to可知人们认为望远镜难以操作（operate），其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们说没有什么比在户外，仰望天空，考虑地球在宇宙中的微小位置更好的了。A. sky天空；B. universe宇宙；C. earth地球；D. world世界。根据上文considering Earth’s tiny place in the可知是思考地球在宇宙中的微小位置。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HAL的成员正在尽其所能给新一代潜在的天文爱好者留下深刻印象。A. skillful熟练的；B. excellent出色的；C. potential潜在的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文a new generation of可知HAL的成员正在尽其所能给新一代潜在的（potential）天文爱好者留下深刻印象。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rimpo 说，在阿尔法岭公园安装天文台的计划正在进行。A. pick捡起；B. insert插入；C. fit适合，安装；D. place放置。结合后文the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park可知,在阿尔法岭公园安装天文台的计划正在进行。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Goodman说，之所以选择Alpha Ridge公园作为选址，是因为它位于70号州际公路附近，交通便利，但主要是因为它几乎没有光污染。A. totally完全地；B. conveniently方便地；C. partly部分地；D. conventionally通常。结合后文located near Interstate 70可知Alpha Ridge公园靠近70号州际公路，交通很方便。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Goodman说：“天文台可能要过几年才能真正建成，但一旦建成，它将由HAL的成员管理，并向公众开放。”A. chosen选择；B. designed设计；C. completed完成；D. found发现。结合上文It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place可知天文台还需要过几年才能完成。故选C。
第三部分 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
29. Many people have been ______(感染) because of the new type coronavirus.
30. Kate Green was a lively young woman with ________ (耐心) and imagination.
31. Students in our school study very hard, ___________(尤其) those in our class.
32. His father is a famous ________(音乐家), and he teaches music in Central Music College.
33. They walked to work because they couldn’t ________(付得起) a taxi.
34. At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew away in all d___________.
35. Each office will be e__________ with a computer soon.
36. I’m d__________ to go and nothing will stop me.
37. Nobody can go in without the teacher’s p_________.
38. You’d better speak h__________, not tell lies.
【答案】29. infected
30. patience
31. especially
32. musician
33. afford 34. directions
35. equipped
36. determined
37. permission
38. honestly
【解析】
【29题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多人已经感染了新型冠状病毒。根据汉语意思“感染”且做谓语可知应用动词infect，根据上文many people have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填infected。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：Kate Green是个活泼的年轻女子，有耐心和想象力。根据汉语意思“耐心”以及后文and imagination可知应填名词patience。故填patience。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们学校的学生学习很努力，尤其是我们班的学生。根据汉语意思“尤其”且修饰后文those in our class应用副词especially。故填especially。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的父亲是一位著名的音乐家，他在中央音乐学院教音乐。根据汉语意思“音乐家”以及上文a famous可知应填单数名词musician。故填musician。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们步行去上班，因为他们付不起出租车钱。根据汉语意思“付得起”且做谓语应用动词afford，且couldn’t后文动词原形。故填afford。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：一听到枪声，树上所有的鸟都向四面八方飞去了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“向四面八方”短语为in all directions，故填directions。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不久每个办公室都将配备一台电脑。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“配备”短语为be equipped with，故填equipped。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我决心去，什么也阻止不了我。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“下定决心的”，且做表语应用形容词determined。故填determined。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：未经老师允许，任何人不得入内。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“允许”，且上文teacher’s为名词所有格，故可知应填名词permission。故填permission。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：你最好实话实说，不要撒谎。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“诚实地”修饰动词speak应用副词honestly。故填honestly。
第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
39. Therefore,many students like him in Australia had parttime jobs ________ (earn) a living and save enough money for travelling.
40. The event will also be broadcast live, _______ (offer) visitors choice between three camera angles.
41. ________ (tell)stories of people that you know or ancestors whose stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them.
42. Yan'an,a city _________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province，has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.
43. Traditionally,water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way_______ (ensure) good luck in the coming year.
44. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
45 Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
46. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _________ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather.
47. For some reason I _________ (stay) with relatives currently, and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.
48. The first practical cooling system for use in industry _________ (invent) by Willis Carrier in New York,the USA.
【答案】39. to earn
40. offering
41. Telling
42. located
43. to ensure
44. who 45. where
46. have been held
47. am staying
48. was invented
【解析】
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多像他一样学生在澳大利亚做兼职来谋生和攒钱旅行。分析句子结构可知earn在句中作非谓语动词，且此处表目的应用动词不定式。故填to earn。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还将进行现场直播，为游客提供三种拍摄角度的选择。分析句子结构可知offer在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语broadcast live构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填offering。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：讲述你认识的人的故事，或者你了解的祖先的故事，是帮助年轻人与前辈建立联系的有力方式。分析句子结构可知本句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语，故填Telling。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延安，一个位于陕西省北部的城市，在过去的几年里，它的旅游业有了很大的发展。分析句子结构可知locate在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填located。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，人们只会将水收集起来浇在家人身上，作为确保来年好运的象征性方式。名词way后跟不定式做后置定语，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，故填to ensure。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：洪水过后，该地区的人们饱受苦难，急需干净的水、药品和避难所。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个需要沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本句为定语从句修饰先行词position，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古老的节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文since ancient times.可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为Festivals and celebrations of all kinds，助动词应用have。故填have been held。
47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于某种原因，我现在住在亲戚家里，他们的客厅里有一架钢琴，这是我最喜欢的乐器。根据后文currently可知强调目前此时此刻的状态应用现在进行时，主语为I，谓语动词用am。故填am staying。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：第一个实用的工业冷却系统是由美国纽约的Willis Carrier发明的。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为The first practical cooling system，与谓语动词invent为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
第五部分 读后续写（满分15分）
49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写词数为100左右。
Kusa, a 10-year-old boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12-year-old Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember. At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker. At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.
Pahnuly has autism (自闭症). People with autism often have trouble talking with others. They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject. But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently. One day, they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park. But Pahnuly struggled with it. So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister’s needs. He came up with a new game based on ping-pong. It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air. In Aeropong, a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame. The players hit the ball back and forth. It’s kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.
At first, Pahnuly didn’t show much interest. But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room. Clack(吧嗒声). Clack. Clack. Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball. Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad. Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from. They also designed rules and ways to score points.
Word spread at school about Kusa’s game. His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong. Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitement, Stasica said. Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister. "When she scores," he said, "she dances."
Paragraph 1:
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa’s home. The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name on them. Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day. She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad. She waved her pink cat paddle in the air. Cats are Pahnuly’s favorite animals.
Paragraph 2:
Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusa’s game got attention across the country. It soon gained great popularity. Meanwhile, a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale. Now, he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman". He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了十岁的男孩Kusa一直在照顾他12岁患有自闭症的姐姐Pahnuly，并为Pahnuly想出了一个基于乒乓球的新游戏Aeropong。并在学校传开了，他的老师Stasica让他给全班同学讲讲Aeropong，当Kusa谈到自己的游戏时，他的脸上洋溢着兴奋。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Aeropong已经成为Kusa家中必不可少的家庭活动。所以后文应该是讲述Kusa家玩Aeropong游戏的情况；第二段开头是：Kusa的游戏在互联网上广泛传播，引起了全国的关注。本段应该写Kusa的游戏获得人们的欢迎，与此同时，一家玩具公司决定大规模生产Aeropong。现在，他梦想成为一名“发明家和商人”。
注意续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the air, gain great popularity, industrial scale等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the game’s name on them.；宾语从句He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.等高级句式。
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