2019届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期考前热身训练英语试题 Word版含答案
展开雅礼中学2019届高三考前热身卷
英 语
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man offering to do for the woman?
A. Help her check in. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?
A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the office. B. At their house. C. At a restaurant.
4. When will the next train for London leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a photo. B. Painting a picture. C. Waiting in line.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Wash the windows.
B. Wash the wheels.
C. Clean the inside of the car.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman feel about her exam?
A. She did as well as expected.
B. She did worse than expected.
C. She did better than expected.
9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult?
A. The section about the novel.
B. The grammar section.
C. The poetry section.
10. When is the man’s next exam?
A. This afternoon.
B. The following morning.
C. Next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw?
A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.
12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?
A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.
B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.
C. All businesses will stop using straws.
13. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Childhood pets. B. Farm work. C. Family history.
15. Who taught the man about horses?
A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s abilities?
A. She is not impressed.
B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.
C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.
17. How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father?
A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many script types are discussed in the talk?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What do we know about the earliest writing?
A. It looked like particular pictures.
B. It was used for personal purposes.
C. It showed the ideas of the government.
20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu?
A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exercise is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle. Fitness tools and tips can help individuals develop an exercise plan that is not only safe but helps them to work toward a certain goal such as weight loss or running a marathon.
Consult Your Doctor
Before beginning the weight loss or exercise program, it is best to consult your doctor to make sure that you are in proper health and that there are no possible conditions that could get worse by exercise. Ask your doctor to recommend exercises based on your fitness level that will help you achieve your goals.
Set Goals and Limits
When beginning a fitness program, it is important to start off slow and work toward a more advanced goal. Begin with short 10-to 20-minute exercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercises and to prevent injury.
Drink Plenty of Water
During exercise, the body loses liquid from sweating, therefore, it is important to drink lots of water before, during and after exercising. Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more often during more active exercises. Continue to drink water several hours after exercising to refill liquids in the body.
Exercise Equipment
Exercise equipment such as treadmills(跑步机), exercise bikes and weights is a great way to stay fit when on a busy schedule or on rainy days. Before using exercise equipment at home or in the gym, educate yourself on the proper use of each piece to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment.
Tracking Tools
Use of tools such as pedometers(计步器) or heart rate monitors can help record calories, steps and heart rate. These tools can help keep dieters and athletes active and eager to reach their health and fitness goals.
21. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce some ways of exercising.
B. To introduce us some exercise tips and tools.
C. To persuade us to take exercise to keep fit.
D. To give us advice on losing weight by exercise.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can lose weight or take exercise in poor health.
B. Treadmills are only used in the gym when it rains.
C. Starting with long and violent exercise may cause injury.
D. You need to drink lots of water until you finish exercising.
23. How often should we drink water during extreme active and violent exercises?
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes.
C. Every 20 minutes. D. Every 30 minutes.
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home,” but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating wildly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”. It is true. In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.
24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. Because he could have fun in nature.
B. Because he could watch TV all day.
C. Because he had many friends.
D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.
25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.
B. He felt contradictory in mind.
C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.
D. He was unconscious.
26.What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Courage. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Doubt.
27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A. It’s our attitude that matters in our life.
B. Always make choices on our own.
C. Every effort is worthwhile.
D. All roads lead home.
C
“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly — the very mode(模式) of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.
The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.
Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”. The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.
Councilor Jason Frost said, “Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”
I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.
28.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?
A. She is often fined by London police.
B. She will lose her job as a school driver.
C. She has adapted to the American practice.
D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.
29. What has led to the new rule being made,accoring to Jason Frost？
A. residents’ complaints. B. students’ health problem.
C. safety concern. D. air pollution.
30. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?
A. Less daily chaos. B. Support from all people.
C. More overweight children. D. Complaints from neighbors.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.
B. London police cause widespread anger.
C. American schools care more about kids’ safety.
D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.
D
Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.
Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.
“To do this, we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting,” a researcher said.
Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.
The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some happily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.
The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.
32. What was the study trying to figure out?
A. How to make pigs happier.
B. The similarities between humans and pigs.
C. How living environment affected pigs’ mood.
D. How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.
33. What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Simple. B. More comfortable.
C. Unpractical. D. Less free.
34.Which bowl could test whether a pig was optimistic or pessimistic?
A. The bowl with chocolate sweets.
B. The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.
C. The bowl full of both sweets and beans.
D. The bowl containing coffee beans.
35. What do the findings of the new research imply?
A. People should treat pigs equally.
B. People’s health relies on meat quality.
C. People should meet pigs’ various needs.
D. People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us and looking for that special love．Unfortunately, that’s not usually how life works. To be loved you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone you should love yourself．
●Stop comparing yourself to others．___36___.We all have different gifts．When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Gratitude keeps your heart open to love．
●Practice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you or says kind words, accept it．___37___. Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable．___38___.
● ___39____.Write about your experiences good and bad. When you write down good experiences allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity but rather willingness to accept one's own pain and regret．
●Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect．___40___.Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's expectations of you put any pressure on you．
A. Keep a diary．
B. Appreciate yourself．
C. Everyone on the earth is unique.
D. Do something in return for him or her．
E. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you．
F. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way．
G. Always do your best but not reaching perfection is NOT failure．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my __41__ but one day you will.”
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to __42__ their English names after her. Feeling __43__ , I asked, “Mama, Why do I have to learn these __44__ phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she __45__ me. “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to __46__ around the world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a __47__ term in Uganda, which __48__ I had to get up as the __49__ sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick to __50__ snakes and dogs. During the __51__ season, the path to school was __52__ daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to __53__ the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t __54__ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this __55__ dropout rate includes the long __56__ some children must __57__ among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am __58__ of the wisdom of my mother, who __59__ me to dream big and to use the __60__ of the pen to make my dream come true.
- A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission
- A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess
- A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed
- A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old
- A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened
- A. look B. turn C. walk D. sail
- A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical
- A. proves B. means C. states D. argues
- A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot
- A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for
- A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry
- A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded
- A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize
- A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue
- A. constant B. steady C. low D. high
- A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories
- A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure
- A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. inquired
- A. enabled B. inspired C. commanded D. trained
- A. value B. power C. symbol D. length
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Organic food is very popular these days, but can also be very expensive. Parents of young children, and even some pet owners, will pay high prices __61_ organic food if they think it's healthier than non-organic food. But many others think organic food is just __62_ waste of money.
There is one main __63_ (differ) between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides(杀虫剂) that stop insects from damaging crops.
In many __64_ (country) foods that claim to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they _65_ (grow) organically.
Some people think organic also means "locally grown", and __66_ (original) this was true. At first, only small companies produced these products. But later, big food companies also began selling organic products. Small organic food companies found it difficult __67_ (compete) with these big companies, and many didn't stay in business much __68_ (long).
Many farmers and consumers believe organic food is safer and more nutritious. They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illnesses like cancer, __69_ there isn't much evidence
proving this is true. However, recent studies have shown that eating organically-gown produce __70_ (reduce) your chances of developing heart disease. Therefore, we should be "better safe than sorry" when it comes to what we eat.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I got up this morning, I had a strange feeling that it isn’t going to be my day. First, I got up later, missing breakfast. Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matter worse, the bus didn’t stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I had left my wallet at home. Before I did a lot of explaining and apologizing, the driver reluctant let me go. In a end, I reached the school gate. In my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，本来约好周六要带你的外国朋友Toby去看京剧（Peking Opera），可你要代表本班参加英文演讲大赛而不能赴约，请你给他写封邮件表达歉意。
写作要点：1. 解释不能按时赴约的原因；
2. 重新安排时间并给他推荐一两个周末休闲活动。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
