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2019届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
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衡阳市2019届高三毕业班联考(二)
英语
注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对活，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the woman want to do tonight?
A. Go to bed early. B. Prepare for a trip. C. Have dinner with the man
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
W: I’d love to, but I’m still tired from my trip and I’d like to make it an early night.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What will the weather be probably like the next day
A. Fine B. Rainy C. Windy
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: It’s been raining for a whole month. I think it’ll get fine soon.
W: It’s hard to say. We are getting into the rainy season now.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 70 dollars. B. 50 dollars C. 20 dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me. How much is the ticket for the film Alita: Battle Angel?
W: The full price is 35 dollars. For students, it is 10 dollars off.
M: OK. Can I have two tickets, please? Here are our student cards.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
How does the woman probably feel?
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Grateful
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how much this box of sticky notes costs?
M: Ma’am, this is a 99-cent store. Everything is the same price.
W: Oh, right! How silly of me!
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Electrician and owner. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Wow, look at all the electronics on sale!
W: That’s not why we’re here. We can look at the electronics department another time, honey.
M: OK, you’re the boss today.
W: Well, you promised to buy me a new dress and I need it for the party tomorrow. Let’s go upstairs.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳送项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a theater B. In a TV studio C. At home
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Visit the pyramids. B. Watch another Program. C. Learn more about Egypt.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
M: Hey, what’s this?
W: Oh, it’s that show where they have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, a man won a trip to Egypt to visit the pyramids.
M: The pyramids? We studied those in school. Let’s watch and see where they get to go this week.
W: Oh, wait a minute. That’s the same guy — it’s the same show as last week. I don’t want to see the same thing again. Can we see the film on Channel 10?
M: Oh, come on. Just for a minute! I haven’t seen it. Please.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What has changed for the better about the woman’s job
A. She gets salary raises B. She gets off work earlier C. She has more chances of travel
9. What is the woman ready for?
A. Attending to her mother. B. Taking more courses C. Getting a higher position
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
M: OK, let me just have a look at the information here. You’ve been with the company for six years.
W: That’s right.
M: Do you feel the same way as you did six years ago?
W: Well, not really. I used to be more enthusiastic. Maybe it’s because I’m older now.
M: Well, you’re only 28. That’s not exactly old! What else has changed?
W: I work longer hours now. I go home after seven nearly every day. But I earn much more than before.
M: I see. What about the company? Is it helping you to develop new skills?
W: Yes, up to a point, I’ve done two management training courses in the last couple of years. So I think I’m ready for promotion now.
M: Do you get the opportunity to travel much?
W: Not much, but I don’t really mind that. You see, I have to look after my mother.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the survey about?
A. Holiday destinations. B. Travel experiences C. Booking platforms
11. When did the man arrive in Lhasa?
A. At 4: 00 am. B. At 5: 00 pm C. At 7: 00 am.
12. What was the man content with about the hotel?
A. The room B. The food. C. The location.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?
M: No, not at all.
W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about travel arrangements for your last holidays? Did you experience any difficulties in your journey?
M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for breakfast. So that was all right.
W: And how was the hotel?
M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away.
W: And how important are holidays to you?
M: Oh, we always look forward to going on a holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?
A. Which job offer she should accept
B. What major she should choose.
C. What she would like to work as
14. What does the woman say about being a flight attendant?
A. Boring B. Dangerous. C. Poorly -paid.
15. What does the man think the woman is good at?
A. Interpreting. B. Organizing meetings. C. Dealing with money.
16. What does the woman want to be?
A. A doctor B. An interpreter. C. A businesswoman.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: Hey, Roy. I’ve been thinking for a long time.
M: Oh, yeah? About what, Cindy?
W: About the future about what I want to be.
M: Hmm. I’m sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor, hostess
W: Mmm, maybe. I’d like a job in which I can often travel.
M: Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot.
W: No, I’ve thought of that. Air hostesses work really hard. It’s so tiring. And planes aren’t safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands.
M: How about being an interpreter? You’re really good at languages. And you could travel to international meetings.
W: No, I don’t think so. Interpreting doesn’t sound interesting to me.
M: Well, what are you interested in?
W: Well, maybe I’ll become an international businesswoman. It’s so challenging.
M: But you don’t like thinking about money.
W: Well, I could change.
M: Mmm, I don’t know. Cindy, I just don’t see you as a business person.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long will the Forbidden City be lit up for this years Lantern Festival?
A. For 2 nights B. For 19 hours. C. For 20 minutes
18. How much should a night tour participant pay for the ticket booked online?
A. 40 yuan. B. Not mentioned C. Free of charge.
19. According to the recording, which of the following is true?
A. It is the 94th time for the museum to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
B. Shan Jixiang is one of the gatekeepers of the Palace Museum.
C. Special lighting technology was used to avoid the possibility of fires
20. What can probably become another new occasion for the night tour?
A. Christmas Eve. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Valentines Day
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
“Evening of Lantern Celebrations at the Forbidden City” is the first free evening-event for the general public in the ninety-four years of the Palace Museum’s history. It extended its opening hours to the evening for the first time on Feb. 19 and Feb. 20 in celebration for this year’s Lantern Festival.
About 3,000 visitors were allowed to visit the Palace Museum and step onto the outer city walls of the museum to enjoy a night tour. Around 500 tour participants were able to secure online reservations with the free tickets booked in just 10 minutes. Others included invited guests such as model workers and soldiers in appreciation for their great contributions.
According to Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, special lighting technology was employed to protect the wooden architecture and prevent the possibility of fires. It is the first time the museum designed a night visit route for the general public. He said some important days in the lunar calendar, like the Mid-Autumn Festival, would possibly become new occasions for night tours, and more regions other than city walls might be opened after the sun sets.
The Palace Museum proudly presents this evening event and wishes all a Happy Lantern Festival!
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.
※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※ Born on or before April 1, 2002
※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
※ Applications will be submitted online
※ Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day
21. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least__________.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?
A. A Chinese B. A Russian C. An Australian D. A German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation. B. Clothing. C. Transportation. D. Amusements.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be preferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故B选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
其关键词是be provided with for free，从而直接定位到含有free的文段——Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。A. Accommodation住宿；B. Clothing衣服；C. Transportation交通；D. Amusements娱乐活动。故B选项正确。
B
By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.
In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didn’t know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.
In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.
Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane 's nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.
In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory "whoopers" remained, and their nesting site still hadn’t been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an "incredibly difficult journey, "in Sprunt’s words, Allen’s work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.
Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It is a story about Allen’s searching for a lost bird.
B. It is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flight
C. It is a story about the crane surviving the winters.
D. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane
25. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Increased B. Reduced C. Stayed D. Limited
26. According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？
A. Habitat loss B. Illegal hunting. C. Natural disaster. D. Deadly diseases.
27. Which of the following events took place in 1954?
A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared
B. Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.
C. The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered
D. Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特•波特•艾伦救助鸣鹤的故事。1905年，当罗伯特·波特·艾伦出生时，鸣鹤已经陷入了困境。这种美丽的鸟曾经在北美很常见。到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。北美最高的物种濒临灭绝。1942年，艾伦开始了鸣鹤计划，在接下来的三年里，他几乎一直在野外工作，从德克萨斯州沿着鹤的迁徙路线到内布拉斯加州，再到萨斯喀彻温省，寻找鹤的筑巢地。艾伦的工作为保护主义者拯救这些鸟类奠定了基础。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗伯特•波特•艾伦救助鸣鹤的故事。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后的The tallest species in North America were critically endangered可推知，到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。因此划线词dwindled意为“减少”。A. Increased增加；B. Reduced减少；C. Stayed保持；D. Limited限制。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny及第四段中的But finding the whooping crane 's nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada可知，鸣鹤们曾经用来过冬的湿地变得越来越稀少，要找到鸣鹤的筑巢地，在加拿大北部进行空中搜索是困难而徒劳的。由此推断出，栖息地的丧失是现存鸣鹤面临的主要问题。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane…Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found可推知，在1954年人们发现了鸣鹤的繁殖地。故C选项正确。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第二小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据划线词所在句后的The tallest species in North America were critically endangered可推知，到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。因此划线词dwindled意为“减少”。A. Increased增加；B. Reduced减少；C. Stayed保持；D. Limited限制。故B选项正确。
C
Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.
Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！
Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals
Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat
While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(饱和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！
28. Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?
A. Cows B. Pigs C. Sheep D. Donkeys
29. How is the third paragraph mainly developed？
A. By asking questions B. By providing examples.
C. By listing the numbers D. By making comparisons.
30. What do tree worms taste like?
A. Pig meat B. Tomato soup. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Fried chicken.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Few people eat insects regularly. B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.
C. Saturated fat is harmful to health. D. Insects contain various vitamins
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
本文为说明文。专家表示，如果食品是一个国家，它将排在美国之后，成为全球第二大温室气体排放国之一。原因是对肉类的需求不断增长。畜牧业占全球温室气体甲烷排放量的14.5%。畜牧业也导致土地被破坏，水被污染，森林被破坏。因此一些专家提倡用昆虫替代一些牛肉、鸡肉或猪肉。文章介绍了专家提议的理由和依据。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.可知，牛是畜牧业中排放温室气体甲烷最多的动物。故A选项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals.可知，本段主要对昆虫和家畜进行了对比说明。故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat可知，树蠕虫的味道就像猪肉一样，幼虫和熏肉相似。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated at found in animal meat…So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it！可推可知，饱和脂肪对健康有害。故C选项正确。
D
CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019
Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie "the Wandering Earth " brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fan's feast you don't want to miss.
Sylph 16 February, 2019
I'll expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOL
Steve 27 February. 2019
This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than that’s necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, it's certainly not consistent either
Swan I March. 2019
Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in "the Wandering Earth", the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes It’s another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.
Mike 17 March. 2019
The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!
32. What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?
A. In the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.
B. In a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.
C. All characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.
D. The Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.
33. In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows______
A. human concerns B. cultural differences
C. survival skills D. environmental disasters
34. What does Steve mainly talk about?
A. The movie 's cast. B. The movies plot.
C. The movies lines D. The movie's drawbacks
35. Mike makes his comment in terms of
A. stony lines B. special effects C. novel adaptations D. the setting
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文为五条网络影评。文章摘选自网络上五个人对电影《流浪地球》的评论。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句及后面的A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause.可知，这个故事不是典型的好莱坞风格：一个超级英雄拯救地球，其他人都在那里给予热烈的掌声。由此推知，在《流浪的地球》这部电影中，没有超级英雄，而是每个人都齐心协力地拯救地球。故A选项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sylph 16 February, 2019部分的But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home…This is where Americans and Chinese differ.可推知，在Sylphs看来，这部电影实际上表现了中美的文化差异。故B选项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steve 27 February. 2019部分的And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, it's certainly not consistent either.可知，Steve认为这部电影本来可以更好、还有一点的缺点。故D选项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike 17 March. 2019部分的The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu.可知，Mike从小说改编的角度做出了自己的评论。故C选项正确。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures ___36___A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures. ___37___ ,Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example, ___38___, she will often read them stories based on a cultures folktale.
Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learn a foreign language. A variety of language- learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.___39___. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language her to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.
___40___Whether a person wants to learn more about regions In Japan, the Middle East. Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group 's way of life.
A. when a student wants to learn more about a different culture.
B. when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different culture
C. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.
D. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group.
E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people.
F A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language
G. It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person
【答案】36. G 37. C
38. B 39. F
40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和different cultures与下文中的appreciation和other cultures相对应。故G选项正确。
【37题详解】
根据上文There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中C项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，C项中的read books written by authors from a particular culture与下文中的Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture相对应。故C选项正确。
【38题详解】
根据下文she will often read them stories based on a cultures folktale可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的a teacher和her students分别对应下文中的she和them。故B选项正确。
【39题详解】
根据上文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learn a foreign language. A variety of language- learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的a language to learn和locate learning programs与上文中的learn a foreign language和audio programs相对应。故F选项正确。
【40题详解】
根据下文becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化” 符合此处语境。其中D项中的eating food与下文中的becoming familiar with its food相对应。故D选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中C项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，C项中的read books written by authors from a particular culture与下文中的Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture相对应。故C选项正确。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，満分45分
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，満分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Four eleven-year-old boys, Wow!”
Standing sleepily in the store's entrance, I___41___this strange sight. My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas ___42___ but my brother and his friends had a more noble___43___ for shopping.
“Do you think Caitlin will like this? "one of the boys asked. And my brother, looking rather ___44___, was standing in front of a shelf of socks. "Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I ___45___.He picked up one and presented it to me for___46___.
They used up all their ___47___some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts. But, they had all ___48___to spend it on Caitlin.
Just nine days before Christmas, Caitlin's house had been ___49___to the ground By_____50_____Caitlin and her parents had all escaped._____51_____, everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames, including the Christmas presents_____52_____to be wrapped(包装 ).
The school was _____53_____their books and uniforms, And all the _____54_____in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.
When we got home, my brother brought everything he had _____55_____for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she'd like everything one last time.
“I think she 'll love everything, "I said, and_____56_____ him, even though he tried to push me away. I was so_____57_____of him at that moment He_____58_____all his savings for a new skateboard _____59_____for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, captured the true_____60_____of Christmas. "
41. A. exchanged B. observed C. repeated D. shared
42. A. dreams B. wishes C. gifts D. secrets
43. A. holiday B. reason C. discovery D. problem
44. A. ashamed B. confused C. scared D. relieved
45. A. warmed B. agreed C. doubted D. advised
46. A. approval B. relax C. change D. pity
47. A. energy B. time C. money D. patience
48. A. decided B. regretted C. failed D. happened
49. A. burned B. fallen C. moved D. exposed
50. A. nature B. hand C. mistake D. chance
51. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
52. A. waiting B. pretend C. turning D. proving
53. A. designing B. choosing C. studying D. replacing
54. A. friends B. girls C. colleagues D. parents
55. A. bowed B. accept C. purchase D. earned
56. A. hugged B. criticized C. teased D. saved
57. A. tired B. proud C. careful D. aware
58. A. looked up B. turned up C. gave up D. made up
59. A. nervously B. fortunately C. angrily D. selflessly
60. A. fact B. opinion C. skill D. spirit
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者的哥哥的同学凯特琳家中失火，烧毁了一切。作者的哥哥及凯特琳的所有同学都积极帮助了凯特琳。他们用纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. exchanged交换；B. observed观察，注意到；C. repeated重复；D. shared分享。根据下文this strange sight可知，作者注意到了这个奇怪的景象。故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dreams梦想；B. wishes愿望；C. gifts礼物；D. secrets秘密。根据空前My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas可知，作者的爸爸刚刚送她来买圣诞礼物。故C选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. holiday节日；B. reason原因；C. discovery发现； D. problem问题。根据下文And all the ___14___in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.可知，作者的哥哥和他的朋友们买礼物，是为了帮助家中失火的凯特琳，所以他们有一个更高尚的购物理由。故B选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. relieved放心的。根据下文"Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I ___5___.可知，作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前相当困惑，不知道选哪一个。故B选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. warmed使……温暖；B. agreed同意；C. doubted怀疑；D. advised建议。作者在给哥哥提建议。故D选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. approval认同；B. relax放松；C. change改变；D. pity遗憾。他拿起一个，递给我，请我批准。故A选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。根据下文some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts可知，他们花光了所有的钱，其中一些是他们在过去一年里为圣诞礼物积攒下来的。故C选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. regretted后悔；C. failed失败；D. happened碰巧。但是，他们都决定把钱花在凯特琳身上。故A选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. burned燃烧；B. fallen掉落；C. moved移动；D. exposed暴露。根据下文everything in the house was engulfed(f吞噬)in flames可知，凯特琳的家被烧毁了。故A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. nature自然；B. hand手；C. mistake错误；D. chance机会。句意：凯特琳和她的父母碰巧都逃出来了。by chance“偶然；意外地”。故D选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore所以。句意：然而，房子里的一切都被大火吞没了。故C选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. waiting等待；B. pretend假装；C. turning转向；D. proving证明。房子里的一切都被大火吞没了，包括等待包装的圣诞礼物。故A选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. designing设计；B. choosing选择；C. studying学习；D. replacing更换。句意：学校正在更换他们的课本和校服。句意：故D选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. girls女孩；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。根据下文while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.可知，凯特琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服，而男孩们则去买围巾和袜子。故B选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. bowed鞠躬；B. accept接受；C. purchase购买；D. earned赚取。根据上文while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.可知，哥哥把他为凯特琳买的所有东西都带到我的房间。故C选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B. criticized批评；C. teased取笑；D. saved挽救。根据下文even though he tried to push me away可知，作者去拥抱了哥哥。故A选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. tired累的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful认真的；D. aware意识到的。根据语境，此处指在那一刻作者为哥哥感到骄傲。故B选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. looked up查阅；B. turned up出现；C. gave up放弃；D. made up弥补。作者的哥哥放弃了所有积蓄买了一个新的滑板。故C选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. angrily生气地；D. selflessly无私地。根据上文He___18___all his savings for a new skateboard可知，作者的哥哥为了自己的朋友无私地放弃了自己所有的积蓄。故D选项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. fact事实；B. opinion观点；C. skill技能；D. spirit精神。作者的哥哥通过一个纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。故D选项正确。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断出作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前是怎么样的状态。该题可根据下文"Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I ___5___.作者给哥哥提出了建议，可知，作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前相当困惑，不知道选哪一个。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. relieved放心的。故B选项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the foot of the southwest side of Mount Huang, Hongcun Village is one of the ___61___(represent ) ancient villages in the southern part of Anhui Province, China. It was firstly built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD. 1131-1162),___62___(give ) it a history of about 900 years. ___63___its peaceful environment and beautiful surroundings present ___64___(tour)a piece of pleasing picture of a typical country life in Southern China, the village is called "the village in traditional Chinese painting " At present, the water system, streets folk houses and even interior arrangements of the village___65___(preserve) as the primitive conditions of the ancient village.
Every day hundreds of visitors are attracted to the village by___66___(it)beautiful views and more than 140 well-preserved ancient houses, among which several magnificent ancestral halls and the celebrities’ former residences are the ___67___(attract)ones. Because of this extraordinary feature of the village, Hongcun was added to___68___list of the World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in late 2000, and it is also the location ___69___the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", ___70___(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.
【答案】61. representative
62. giving 63. Because / Since / As
64. tourists
65. are preserved
66. its 67. most attractive
68. the 69. for / of
70. directed
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了位于黄山西南侧山脚下的洪村，它是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：洪村位于黄山西南侧山脚下，是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。此处修饰名词villages，应使用形容词。故填representative。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它始建于南宋绍兴时期(约公元1131-1162年)，距今已有900多年的历史。此处与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填giving。
【63题详解】
考查连词。根据语境，此处引导原因状语从句，because / since / as“因为”。故填Because / Since / As。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：它宁静的环境和美丽的环境给游客们呈现了一幅典型的中国南方乡村生活的令人愉快的画面。present sb. sth.“成某人呈现某事”。根据句意可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填tourists。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：目前，村落的水系、街道民居甚至内部布置都像古村落的原始风貌一样被保存下来。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，又因描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are preserved。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：每天都有数百名游客被这个村庄的美丽景色和140多座保存完好的古屋所吸引。根据句意，此处应使用形容词物主代词。故填its。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中最吸引人的是几座宏伟的祠堂和名人故居。根据句意及空前the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填most attractive。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。此处特指“联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录”，应使用定冠词。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：它也是中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地。常用搭配：the location for/of“……外景拍摄场地”。故填for / of。
【70题详解】
考查过去分词。此处与the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“由李安导演，周润发主演的中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》”。故填directed。
第四部分 写作(共两节满分35分
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last a month, we took an important examination, which was to prepare us better for the College Entrance Examination. Some got their satisfying scores while others were disappointed with the rank comparing with their efforts. Afterwards, not only do our teachers help us analyze the examination with appropriate and science methods but also our parents gave us more patience and encouragement. Then we managed to refresh us into a better state. Now we have really realized that the purposes of such an examination were to have a good grasp of the learned knowledge and helped us adapt the future examination better both skillfully and mentally. However, we firmly believe that we will face the next examination more positively and confidently. Though we devote ourselves to the study, we will realize our dream sooner or later.
【答案】去掉a
comparing→compared
do→did
science→scientific
us→ourselves
helped→help
adapt后加to
However→Therefore/Thus
Though→When/If
dream →dreams
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。上个月，我们参加了一场重要的考试，这是为了我们更好地准备高考。一些人得到了满意的成绩，而另一些人对排名感到失望，与他们的努力相比。后来，我们的老师不仅帮助我们用适当的科学的方法分析考试，而且我们的父母给了我们更多的耐心和鼓励。然后我们设法使自己恢复到更好的状态。我们坚信，我们将面对下一次考试更加积极和自信。如果我们献身于学习，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。固定短语：last month“上个月”。故去掉a
第二处：考查非谓语动词。此处the rank与their efforts是对比关系，应使用过去分词，意为“他们的排名与他们的努力对比”。故comparing改为compared。
第三处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上个月的事情，应使用一般过去时。故do改为did。
第四处：考查形容词。此处与and前的appropriate共同修饰methods，应使用形容词，意为“适当的科学的方法”。故science改为scientific。
第五处：考查代词。句意：然后我们设法使我们自己恢复到更好的状态。根据句意可知，此处应使用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。
第六处：考查不定式。此处与were to have是并列结构，此处省去了不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故helped改为help。
第七处：考查介词。句意：现在我们真正认识到，这样的考试的目的是为了更好地掌握所学的知识，帮助我们更好地适应未来的考试。固定搭配：adapt to“适应……”。故adapt后加to。
第八处：考查副词。根据语境，此处不是转折关系，而是因果关系，意为“因此，我们坚信，我们将面对下一次考试更加积极和自信。”故However改为Therefore/Thus。
第九处：考查连词。根据语境，此处不是让步关系，应为时间状语从句或条件状语从句，意为“当我们致力于学习的时候，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想”或者“如果我们致力于学习，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想”。故Though改为When/If。
第十处：考查名词复数。dream是可数名词，根据主语we及修饰词our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故dream 改为dreams。
第二节 书面表达
72.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers. During the past Spring Festival, I applied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. We were arranged to different positions and I was to help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security check port. When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.
At the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied. It was the smile on the traveller’s faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant. Therefore, I would like to take a more active part in such activities in future.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到他最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be inspired to do（被激励做），apply to do（申请做），help travelers in the Central Bus Station（在中央汽车站帮助旅客），the security check port（安全检查端口），provide help for（为……提供帮助），consider the activity meaningful and significant（认为这种活动有意义、很重要）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如时间状语从句I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers.；现在分词When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.；强调句型It was the smile on the traveller’s faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语
注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对活，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the woman want to do tonight?
A. Go to bed early. B. Prepare for a trip. C. Have dinner with the man
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
W: I’d love to, but I’m still tired from my trip and I’d like to make it an early night.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What will the weather be probably like the next day
A. Fine B. Rainy C. Windy
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: It’s been raining for a whole month. I think it’ll get fine soon.
W: It’s hard to say. We are getting into the rainy season now.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 70 dollars. B. 50 dollars C. 20 dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me. How much is the ticket for the film Alita: Battle Angel?
W: The full price is 35 dollars. For students, it is 10 dollars off.
M: OK. Can I have two tickets, please? Here are our student cards.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
How does the woman probably feel?
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Grateful
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how much this box of sticky notes costs?
M: Ma’am, this is a 99-cent store. Everything is the same price.
W: Oh, right! How silly of me!
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Electrician and owner. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Wow, look at all the electronics on sale!
W: That’s not why we’re here. We can look at the electronics department another time, honey.
M: OK, you’re the boss today.
W: Well, you promised to buy me a new dress and I need it for the party tomorrow. Let’s go upstairs.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳送项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a theater B. In a TV studio C. At home
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Visit the pyramids. B. Watch another Program. C. Learn more about Egypt.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
M: Hey, what’s this?
W: Oh, it’s that show where they have to answer questions about the biggest natural wonders. Last week, a man won a trip to Egypt to visit the pyramids.
M: The pyramids? We studied those in school. Let’s watch and see where they get to go this week.
W: Oh, wait a minute. That’s the same guy — it’s the same show as last week. I don’t want to see the same thing again. Can we see the film on Channel 10?
M: Oh, come on. Just for a minute! I haven’t seen it. Please.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What has changed for the better about the woman’s job
A. She gets salary raises B. She gets off work earlier C. She has more chances of travel
9. What is the woman ready for?
A. Attending to her mother. B. Taking more courses C. Getting a higher position
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
M: OK, let me just have a look at the information here. You’ve been with the company for six years.
W: That’s right.
M: Do you feel the same way as you did six years ago?
W: Well, not really. I used to be more enthusiastic. Maybe it’s because I’m older now.
M: Well, you’re only 28. That’s not exactly old! What else has changed?
W: I work longer hours now. I go home after seven nearly every day. But I earn much more than before.
M: I see. What about the company? Is it helping you to develop new skills?
W: Yes, up to a point, I’ve done two management training courses in the last couple of years. So I think I’m ready for promotion now.
M: Do you get the opportunity to travel much?
W: Not much, but I don’t really mind that. You see, I have to look after my mother.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the survey about?
A. Holiday destinations. B. Travel experiences C. Booking platforms
11. When did the man arrive in Lhasa?
A. At 4: 00 am. B. At 5: 00 pm C. At 7: 00 am.
12. What was the man content with about the hotel?
A. The room B. The food. C. The location.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?
M: No, not at all.
W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about travel arrangements for your last holidays? Did you experience any difficulties in your journey?
M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for breakfast. So that was all right.
W: And how was the hotel?
M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away.
W: And how important are holidays to you?
M: Oh, we always look forward to going on a holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?
A. Which job offer she should accept
B. What major she should choose.
C. What she would like to work as
14. What does the woman say about being a flight attendant?
A. Boring B. Dangerous. C. Poorly -paid.
15. What does the man think the woman is good at?
A. Interpreting. B. Organizing meetings. C. Dealing with money.
16. What does the woman want to be?
A. A doctor B. An interpreter. C. A businesswoman.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
W: Hey, Roy. I’ve been thinking for a long time.
M: Oh, yeah? About what, Cindy?
W: About the future about what I want to be.
M: Hmm. I’m sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor, hostess
W: Mmm, maybe. I’d like a job in which I can often travel.
M: Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot.
W: No, I’ve thought of that. Air hostesses work really hard. It’s so tiring. And planes aren’t safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands.
M: How about being an interpreter? You’re really good at languages. And you could travel to international meetings.
W: No, I don’t think so. Interpreting doesn’t sound interesting to me.
M: Well, what are you interested in?
W: Well, maybe I’ll become an international businesswoman. It’s so challenging.
M: But you don’t like thinking about money.
W: Well, I could change.
M: Mmm, I don’t know. Cindy, I just don’t see you as a business person.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long will the Forbidden City be lit up for this years Lantern Festival?
A. For 2 nights B. For 19 hours. C. For 20 minutes
18. How much should a night tour participant pay for the ticket booked online?
A. 40 yuan. B. Not mentioned C. Free of charge.
19. According to the recording, which of the following is true?
A. It is the 94th time for the museum to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
B. Shan Jixiang is one of the gatekeepers of the Palace Museum.
C. Special lighting technology was used to avoid the possibility of fires
20. What can probably become another new occasion for the night tour?
A. Christmas Eve. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Valentines Day
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
“Evening of Lantern Celebrations at the Forbidden City” is the first free evening-event for the general public in the ninety-four years of the Palace Museum’s history. It extended its opening hours to the evening for the first time on Feb. 19 and Feb. 20 in celebration for this year’s Lantern Festival.
About 3,000 visitors were allowed to visit the Palace Museum and step onto the outer city walls of the museum to enjoy a night tour. Around 500 tour participants were able to secure online reservations with the free tickets booked in just 10 minutes. Others included invited guests such as model workers and soldiers in appreciation for their great contributions.
According to Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, special lighting technology was employed to protect the wooden architecture and prevent the possibility of fires. It is the first time the museum designed a night visit route for the general public. He said some important days in the lunar calendar, like the Mid-Autumn Festival, would possibly become new occasions for night tours, and more regions other than city walls might be opened after the sun sets.
The Palace Museum proudly presents this evening event and wishes all a Happy Lantern Festival!
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.
※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※ Born on or before April 1, 2002
※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
※ Applications will be submitted online
※ Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day
21. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least__________.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?
A. A Chinese B. A Russian C. An Australian D. A German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation. B. Clothing. C. Transportation. D. Amusements.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be preferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故B选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
其关键词是be provided with for free，从而直接定位到含有free的文段——Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。A. Accommodation住宿；B. Clothing衣服；C. Transportation交通；D. Amusements娱乐活动。故B选项正确。
B
By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.
In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didn’t know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.
In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.
Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane 's nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.
In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory "whoopers" remained, and their nesting site still hadn’t been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an "incredibly difficult journey, "in Sprunt’s words, Allen’s work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.
Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It is a story about Allen’s searching for a lost bird.
B. It is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flight
C. It is a story about the crane surviving the winters.
D. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane
25. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Increased B. Reduced C. Stayed D. Limited
26. According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？
A. Habitat loss B. Illegal hunting. C. Natural disaster. D. Deadly diseases.
27. Which of the following events took place in 1954?
A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared
B. Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.
C. The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered
D. Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特•波特•艾伦救助鸣鹤的故事。1905年，当罗伯特·波特·艾伦出生时，鸣鹤已经陷入了困境。这种美丽的鸟曾经在北美很常见。到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。北美最高的物种濒临灭绝。1942年，艾伦开始了鸣鹤计划，在接下来的三年里，他几乎一直在野外工作，从德克萨斯州沿着鹤的迁徙路线到内布拉斯加州，再到萨斯喀彻温省，寻找鹤的筑巢地。艾伦的工作为保护主义者拯救这些鸟类奠定了基础。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗伯特•波特•艾伦救助鸣鹤的故事。故D选项正确。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后的The tallest species in North America were critically endangered可推知，到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。因此划线词dwindled意为“减少”。A. Increased增加；B. Reduced减少；C. Stayed保持；D. Limited限制。故B选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny及第四段中的But finding the whooping crane 's nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada可知，鸣鹤们曾经用来过冬的湿地变得越来越稀少，要找到鸣鹤的筑巢地，在加拿大北部进行空中搜索是困难而徒劳的。由此推断出，栖息地的丧失是现存鸣鹤面临的主要问题。故A选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane…Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found可推知，在1954年人们发现了鸣鹤的繁殖地。故C选项正确。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第二小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据划线词所在句后的The tallest species in North America were critically endangered可推知，到1941年，鸣鹤的数量已经减少到两位数。因此划线词dwindled意为“减少”。A. Increased增加；B. Reduced减少；C. Stayed保持；D. Limited限制。故B选项正确。
C
Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.
Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！
Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals
Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat
While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(饱和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！
28. Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?
A. Cows B. Pigs C. Sheep D. Donkeys
29. How is the third paragraph mainly developed？
A. By asking questions B. By providing examples.
C. By listing the numbers D. By making comparisons.
30. What do tree worms taste like?
A. Pig meat B. Tomato soup. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Fried chicken.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Few people eat insects regularly. B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.
C. Saturated fat is harmful to health. D. Insects contain various vitamins
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
本文为说明文。专家表示，如果食品是一个国家，它将排在美国之后，成为全球第二大温室气体排放国之一。原因是对肉类的需求不断增长。畜牧业占全球温室气体甲烷排放量的14.5%。畜牧业也导致土地被破坏，水被污染，森林被破坏。因此一些专家提倡用昆虫替代一些牛肉、鸡肉或猪肉。文章介绍了专家提议的理由和依据。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.可知，牛是畜牧业中排放温室气体甲烷最多的动物。故A选项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals.可知，本段主要对昆虫和家畜进行了对比说明。故D选项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat可知，树蠕虫的味道就像猪肉一样，幼虫和熏肉相似。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated at found in animal meat…So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it！可推可知，饱和脂肪对健康有害。故C选项正确。
D
CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019
Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie "the Wandering Earth " brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fan's feast you don't want to miss.
Sylph 16 February, 2019
I'll expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOL
Steve 27 February. 2019
This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than that’s necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, it's certainly not consistent either
Swan I March. 2019
Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in "the Wandering Earth", the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes It’s another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.
Mike 17 March. 2019
The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!
32. What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?
A. In the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.
B. In a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.
C. All characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.
D. The Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.
33. In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows______
A. human concerns B. cultural differences
C. survival skills D. environmental disasters
34. What does Steve mainly talk about?
A. The movie 's cast. B. The movies plot.
C. The movies lines D. The movie's drawbacks
35. Mike makes his comment in terms of
A. stony lines B. special effects C. novel adaptations D. the setting
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文为五条网络影评。文章摘选自网络上五个人对电影《流浪地球》的评论。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句及后面的A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause.可知，这个故事不是典型的好莱坞风格：一个超级英雄拯救地球，其他人都在那里给予热烈的掌声。由此推知，在《流浪的地球》这部电影中，没有超级英雄，而是每个人都齐心协力地拯救地球。故A选项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sylph 16 February, 2019部分的But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home…This is where Americans and Chinese differ.可推知，在Sylphs看来，这部电影实际上表现了中美的文化差异。故B选项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steve 27 February. 2019部分的And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, it's certainly not consistent either.可知，Steve认为这部电影本来可以更好、还有一点的缺点。故D选项正确。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike 17 March. 2019部分的The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu.可知，Mike从小说改编的角度做出了自己的评论。故C选项正确。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures ___36___A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures. ___37___ ,Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example, ___38___, she will often read them stories based on a cultures folktale.
Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learn a foreign language. A variety of language- learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.___39___. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language her to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.
___40___Whether a person wants to learn more about regions In Japan, the Middle East. Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group 's way of life.
A. when a student wants to learn more about a different culture.
B. when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different culture
C. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture.
D. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group.
E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people.
F A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language
G. It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person
【答案】36. G 37. C
38. B 39. F
40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和different cultures与下文中的appreciation和other cultures相对应。故G选项正确。
【37题详解】
根据上文There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中C项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，C项中的read books written by authors from a particular culture与下文中的Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture相对应。故C选项正确。
【38题详解】
根据下文she will often read them stories based on a cultures folktale可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的a teacher和her students分别对应下文中的she和them。故B选项正确。
【39题详解】
根据上文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learn a foreign language. A variety of language- learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的a language to learn和locate learning programs与上文中的learn a foreign language和audio programs相对应。故F选项正确。
【40题详解】
根据下文becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化” 符合此处语境。其中D项中的eating food与下文中的becoming familiar with its food相对应。故D选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中C项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，C项中的read books written by authors from a particular culture与下文中的Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture相对应。故C选项正确。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，満分45分
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，満分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Four eleven-year-old boys, Wow!”
Standing sleepily in the store's entrance, I___41___this strange sight. My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas ___42___ but my brother and his friends had a more noble___43___ for shopping.
“Do you think Caitlin will like this? "one of the boys asked. And my brother, looking rather ___44___, was standing in front of a shelf of socks. "Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I ___45___.He picked up one and presented it to me for___46___.
They used up all their ___47___some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts. But, they had all ___48___to spend it on Caitlin.
Just nine days before Christmas, Caitlin's house had been ___49___to the ground By_____50_____Caitlin and her parents had all escaped._____51_____, everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames, including the Christmas presents_____52_____to be wrapped(包装 ).
The school was _____53_____their books and uniforms, And all the _____54_____in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.
When we got home, my brother brought everything he had _____55_____for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she'd like everything one last time.
“I think she 'll love everything, "I said, and_____56_____ him, even though he tried to push me away. I was so_____57_____of him at that moment He_____58_____all his savings for a new skateboard _____59_____for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, captured the true_____60_____of Christmas. "
41. A. exchanged B. observed C. repeated D. shared
42. A. dreams B. wishes C. gifts D. secrets
43. A. holiday B. reason C. discovery D. problem
44. A. ashamed B. confused C. scared D. relieved
45. A. warmed B. agreed C. doubted D. advised
46. A. approval B. relax C. change D. pity
47. A. energy B. time C. money D. patience
48. A. decided B. regretted C. failed D. happened
49. A. burned B. fallen C. moved D. exposed
50. A. nature B. hand C. mistake D. chance
51. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
52. A. waiting B. pretend C. turning D. proving
53. A. designing B. choosing C. studying D. replacing
54. A. friends B. girls C. colleagues D. parents
55. A. bowed B. accept C. purchase D. earned
56. A. hugged B. criticized C. teased D. saved
57. A. tired B. proud C. careful D. aware
58. A. looked up B. turned up C. gave up D. made up
59. A. nervously B. fortunately C. angrily D. selflessly
60. A. fact B. opinion C. skill D. spirit
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者的哥哥的同学凯特琳家中失火，烧毁了一切。作者的哥哥及凯特琳的所有同学都积极帮助了凯特琳。他们用纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. exchanged交换；B. observed观察，注意到；C. repeated重复；D. shared分享。根据下文this strange sight可知，作者注意到了这个奇怪的景象。故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dreams梦想；B. wishes愿望；C. gifts礼物；D. secrets秘密。根据空前My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas可知，作者的爸爸刚刚送她来买圣诞礼物。故C选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. holiday节日；B. reason原因；C. discovery发现； D. problem问题。根据下文And all the ___14___in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.可知，作者的哥哥和他的朋友们买礼物，是为了帮助家中失火的凯特琳，所以他们有一个更高尚的购物理由。故B选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. relieved放心的。根据下文"Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I ___5___.可知，作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前相当困惑，不知道选哪一个。故B选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. warmed使……温暖；B. agreed同意；C. doubted怀疑；D. advised建议。作者在给哥哥提建议。故D选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. approval认同；B. relax放松；C. change改变；D. pity遗憾。他拿起一个，递给我，请我批准。故A选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。根据下文some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts可知，他们花光了所有的钱，其中一些是他们在过去一年里为圣诞礼物积攒下来的。故C选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. decided决定；B. regretted后悔；C. failed失败；D. happened碰巧。但是，他们都决定把钱花在凯特琳身上。故A选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. burned燃烧；B. fallen掉落；C. moved移动；D. exposed暴露。根据下文everything in the house was engulfed(f吞噬)in flames可知，凯特琳的家被烧毁了。故A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. nature自然；B. hand手；C. mistake错误；D. chance机会。句意：凯特琳和她的父母碰巧都逃出来了。by chance“偶然；意外地”。故D选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore所以。句意：然而，房子里的一切都被大火吞没了。故C选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. waiting等待；B. pretend假装；C. turning转向；D. proving证明。房子里的一切都被大火吞没了，包括等待包装的圣诞礼物。故A选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. designing设计；B. choosing选择；C. studying学习；D. replacing更换。句意：学校正在更换他们的课本和校服。句意：故D选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. girls女孩；C. colleagues同事；D. parents父母。根据下文while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.可知，凯特琳班上所有的女孩都带她去买衣服，而男孩们则去买围巾和袜子。故B选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. bowed鞠躬；B. accept接受；C. purchase购买；D. earned赚取。根据上文while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.可知，哥哥把他为凯特琳买的所有东西都带到我的房间。故C选项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B. criticized批评；C. teased取笑；D. saved挽救。根据下文even though he tried to push me away可知，作者去拥抱了哥哥。故A选项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. tired累的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful认真的；D. aware意识到的。根据语境，此处指在那一刻作者为哥哥感到骄傲。故B选项正确。
【58题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. looked up查阅；B. turned up出现；C. gave up放弃；D. made up弥补。作者的哥哥放弃了所有积蓄买了一个新的滑板。故C选项正确。
【59题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. angrily生气地；D. selflessly无私地。根据上文He___18___all his savings for a new skateboard可知，作者的哥哥为了自己的朋友无私地放弃了自己所有的积蓄。故D选项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. fact事实；B. opinion观点；C. skill技能；D. spirit精神。作者的哥哥通过一个纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。故D选项正确。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断出作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前是怎么样的状态。该题可根据下文"Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I ___5___.作者给哥哥提出了建议，可知，作者的哥哥在一架子袜子前相当困惑，不知道选哪一个。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. relieved放心的。故B选项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at the foot of the southwest side of Mount Huang, Hongcun Village is one of the ___61___(represent ) ancient villages in the southern part of Anhui Province, China. It was firstly built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD. 1131-1162),___62___(give ) it a history of about 900 years. ___63___its peaceful environment and beautiful surroundings present ___64___(tour)a piece of pleasing picture of a typical country life in Southern China, the village is called "the village in traditional Chinese painting " At present, the water system, streets folk houses and even interior arrangements of the village___65___(preserve) as the primitive conditions of the ancient village.
Every day hundreds of visitors are attracted to the village by___66___(it)beautiful views and more than 140 well-preserved ancient houses, among which several magnificent ancestral halls and the celebrities’ former residences are the ___67___(attract)ones. Because of this extraordinary feature of the village, Hongcun was added to___68___list of the World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in late 2000, and it is also the location ___69___the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", ___70___(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.
【答案】61. representative
62. giving 63. Because / Since / As
64. tourists
65. are preserved
66. its 67. most attractive
68. the 69. for / of
70. directed
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了位于黄山西南侧山脚下的洪村，它是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：洪村位于黄山西南侧山脚下，是安徽省南部具有代表性的古村落之一。此处修饰名词villages，应使用形容词。故填representative。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它始建于南宋绍兴时期(约公元1131-1162年)，距今已有900多年的历史。此处与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填giving。
【63题详解】
考查连词。根据语境，此处引导原因状语从句，because / since / as“因为”。故填Because / Since / As。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：它宁静的环境和美丽的环境给游客们呈现了一幅典型的中国南方乡村生活的令人愉快的画面。present sb. sth.“成某人呈现某事”。根据句意可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填tourists。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：目前，村落的水系、街道民居甚至内部布置都像古村落的原始风貌一样被保存下来。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，又因描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are preserved。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：每天都有数百名游客被这个村庄的美丽景色和140多座保存完好的古屋所吸引。根据句意，此处应使用形容词物主代词。故填its。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中最吸引人的是几座宏伟的祠堂和名人故居。根据句意及空前the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填most attractive。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。此处特指“联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录”，应使用定冠词。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：它也是中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地。常用搭配：the location for/of“……外景拍摄场地”。故填for / of。
【70题详解】
考查过去分词。此处与the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“由李安导演，周润发主演的中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》”。故填directed。
第四部分 写作(共两节满分35分
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last a month, we took an important examination, which was to prepare us better for the College Entrance Examination. Some got their satisfying scores while others were disappointed with the rank comparing with their efforts. Afterwards, not only do our teachers help us analyze the examination with appropriate and science methods but also our parents gave us more patience and encouragement. Then we managed to refresh us into a better state. Now we have really realized that the purposes of such an examination were to have a good grasp of the learned knowledge and helped us adapt the future examination better both skillfully and mentally. However, we firmly believe that we will face the next examination more positively and confidently. Though we devote ourselves to the study, we will realize our dream sooner or later.
【答案】去掉a
comparing→compared
do→did
science→scientific
us→ourselves
helped→help
adapt后加to
However→Therefore/Thus
Though→When/If
dream →dreams
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。上个月，我们参加了一场重要的考试，这是为了我们更好地准备高考。一些人得到了满意的成绩，而另一些人对排名感到失望，与他们的努力相比。后来，我们的老师不仅帮助我们用适当的科学的方法分析考试，而且我们的父母给了我们更多的耐心和鼓励。然后我们设法使自己恢复到更好的状态。我们坚信，我们将面对下一次考试更加积极和自信。如果我们献身于学习，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。固定短语：last month“上个月”。故去掉a
第二处：考查非谓语动词。此处the rank与their efforts是对比关系，应使用过去分词，意为“他们的排名与他们的努力对比”。故comparing改为compared。
第三处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上个月的事情，应使用一般过去时。故do改为did。
第四处：考查形容词。此处与and前的appropriate共同修饰methods，应使用形容词，意为“适当的科学的方法”。故science改为scientific。
第五处：考查代词。句意：然后我们设法使我们自己恢复到更好的状态。根据句意可知，此处应使用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。
第六处：考查不定式。此处与were to have是并列结构，此处省去了不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故helped改为help。
第七处：考查介词。句意：现在我们真正认识到，这样的考试的目的是为了更好地掌握所学的知识，帮助我们更好地适应未来的考试。固定搭配：adapt to“适应……”。故adapt后加to。
第八处：考查副词。根据语境，此处不是转折关系，而是因果关系，意为“因此，我们坚信，我们将面对下一次考试更加积极和自信。”故However改为Therefore/Thus。
第九处：考查连词。根据语境，此处不是让步关系，应为时间状语从句或条件状语从句，意为“当我们致力于学习的时候，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想”或者“如果我们致力于学习，我们迟早会实现我们的梦想”。故Though改为When/If。
第十处：考查名词复数。dream是可数名词，根据主语we及修饰词our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故dream 改为dreams。
第二节 书面表达
72.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers. During the past Spring Festival, I applied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. We were arranged to different positions and I was to help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security check port. When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.
At the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied. It was the smile on the traveller’s faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant. Therefore, I would like to take a more active part in such activities in future.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到他最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be inspired to do（被激励做），apply to do（申请做），help travelers in the Central Bus Station（在中央汽车站帮助旅客），the security check port（安全检查端口），provide help for（为……提供帮助），consider the activity meaningful and significant（认为这种活动有意义、很重要）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如时间状语从句I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers.；现在分词When it was necessary, I also provided help for those having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.；强调句型It was the smile on the traveller’s faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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