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2019届湖南湖北八市十二校（湖南师范大学附属中学、衡阳八中等）高三第二次调研联考英语试题
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湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第二次调研联考
英语试题
本试卷共9页。考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.How long will the power cut last?
A.Two hours . B. One hour and a half.
C. Half an hour.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student.
C.Employer and employee.
3.What do we know about the speakers?
A. They both have a bike. B. They both went to work on foot yesterday
C. Their friends borrows bikes from them.
4.What is the man worrying about?
A.The money. B. Cold weather.
C. The air conditioner.
5.What does the man feel about classical music ?
A.He does not like it at all. B. He prefers it to popular music.
C. He enjoys listening to it at bedtime .
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A.Baking a cake . B. Making a pizza.
C. Eating some popcorn.
7.What did the speaker’s mother make them promise?
A.Never to eat popcorn. B.Never to make cakes at home.
C.Never to make popcorn at home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.How long will the man be away?
A.For a month. B. For nearly a week.
C. For three days.
9.Who will take care of Roger?
A. His father. B.His mother.
C. The woman.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a teacher. B. She still works.
C. She likes children.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Move her house. B. Go to work together.
C. Confirm the appointment.
12.Who is Ms Jones?
A.A former colleague of the man. B.A roommate of the woman.
C.A taxi driver.
13. What does the woman think of Ms Jones?
A. Friendly. B. Punctual. C. Serious.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the English Language Institute. B. To the King Street.
C. To the park.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In a department store.
C. At the station.
16. Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path?
A. The one on the left. B. The one on the right.
C. The one going straight.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. In which country was Mother’s Day first celebrated?
A. The USA. B. China. C. England.
18. When did people begin to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. About 10 years ago. B. About 50 years ago.
C. About 110 years ago.
19. What color of flower should someone wear on Mother’s Day if his mother is dead?
A. White. B. Red. C. Pink.
20. What do some people do on Mother’s Day in China?
A. Wear special clothes for their mothers.
B. Sing a song over the radio for their mothers.
C. Choose a song over the radio for their mothers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visitors still stop at the old house in Scituate, Massachusetts. But the house is not what brings them there. What they want to see is the old stone well beside it—and the iron－bound water bucket that's put on its edge.
Two hundred years ago, this farmhouse was the home of Samuel Woodworth. During the long summers of his childhood, young Samuel would often pause at the well. It was a welcome break, especially on a hot afternoon. On such a day he would eagerly draw a bucketful of cold water and satisfy his thirst with a refreshing drink.
When he was fourteen, Woodworth left Scituate for New York City, where he started his own newspaper. Later he worked as an editor at other newspapers and magazines while writing novels, plays, and poetry in his spare time. His life was busy, and he rarely had time to visit the family farm.
But Woodworth never stopped thinking of his Scituate home. After work one evening, Woodworth poured himself a glass of city water. After that, he remarked to his wife, Lydia, how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken bucket at his father's well. Lydia had a suggestion: Why not put it to poetry?
It was a suggestion Woodworth could not resist. That night he wrote The Bucket. In it he captured the world of his childhood on a hot summer day and the simple joy of stopping for a drink at his father's well.
His poem was an instant success. It seemed to touch everyone who had ever been homesick. At the height of its popularity, The Old Oaken Bucket (as it came to be called) was translated into four languages, and the words were set to a popular tune of the time. Over the years, countless people have read or sung Woodworth's ode to his boyhood. Today it is the official song of Scituate, Massachusetts.
21. Why does the author use flashback (倒叙) in Paragraph 2?
A. To help readers appreciate the well water.
B. To help readers enjoy city life.
C. To help readers understand how hard Woodworth was.
D. To help readers learn about Woodworth's childhood life.
22. What was Woodworth's purpose for writing the poem?
A. To share his opinion. B. To introduce his hometown.
C. To express his emotion. D. To make some complaints.
23. What can we infer from the text?
A. The water in the well tasted better than that in the city.
B. The well and the water had a deep impression on Samuel's mind.
C. Woodworth's wife reminded him of the well and suggested putting it to poetry.
D. Not many people paid much attention to the poem at first.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Old Oaken Bucket B. Living in New York
C. Growing up on the Farm D. Good Suggestions from Wife
B
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We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled
Contact us at infowowee.com.
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Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
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Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
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25. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A. infowowee.com B. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk
C. careersgolden-care.com D. infotop-model-agency.uk
26. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.
A. get a free uniform B. receive free tickets to events
C. bring a parent D. choose working hours
27. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.
B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.
D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.
C
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. W ithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin -offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
28. Why does the author mention the questions?
A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion. D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
29. What is the reason for exploring space based on?
A. Humans are nature born to do so. B. Humans have the tendency to fight.
C. Humans may find new sources of food. D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.
30. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ___.
A. survival chances B. unexpected benefits
C. potential resources D. physical possessions
31. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. Space exploration has created many wonders.
B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.
C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.
D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity", the scientists wrote.
"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.
"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
32. What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. understand B. stare at C. search for D. concern about
33. How did the researchers conduct the research?
A. It was carried out in a lab. B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
C. The students' daily movements were tracked.
D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
34. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?
A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B. People care less about improved, personalized services.
C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are
C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements. D. How Humans and Machines Interact
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the yes ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.
36 .
How to find a house
37.If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more ex perience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off - campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客)after graduation.
Also，registered realtors (房地产经纪人)might be able to find you a place for a fee. In ad dition ,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. 38 .
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companion ship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing,[]
other than safety concerns. 39 , definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or hab-its, even if talking about them could -make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
40 , please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into con -flicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A. If you are a party animal
B. While looking for roommates
C. Get along well with your roommates
D. When having a chat with your roommate
E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus
F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet
G. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands - on experience with living
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Good Man
It’s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 41 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.
A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 42 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”
Ten dollars! With absolute 43 , I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an) 44 star map soon.
I am 45 . There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the
edge of West Hollywood, 46 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.
Ten dollars 47 . Forget it. My son will 48 .
That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about 49 else.”
This 50 is hard to ignore. It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 51 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 52 to be found.
“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aren’t up yet!” He’s right.
“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”
“Well,” says the driver, “I could 53 you one if you like.”
Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 54 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve 55 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.
Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 56 I make out a few phrases — “forgive 57 ,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”
I hold the note in my hand, 58 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.
“Did you meet any 59 , Dad?” he asked.
Now I know what to tell him.
“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”
If you never 60 anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.
41. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol
42. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches
43. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain
44. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed
45. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong
46. A. any B. some C. another D. either
47. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet
48. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit
49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
50. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason
51. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute
52. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
53. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare
54. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow
55. A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in
56. A. and B. or C. but D. for
57. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness
58. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing
59. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes
60. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 61 wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 62 (be) there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 63 (we) reservation six months 64 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 65 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 66 for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 67 (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was 68 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 69 some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 70 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in the Bingley Times in March 2nd. I’m very interesting in joining your Dance classes and would be grateful unless you could answer a few questions I have.
Your advertisement states that a number in the classes was kept to a minimum. How much people are there in each class? As I work every day until 5 o’clock, I would also like to know the times of the classes. In addition, I’d like to know if I need any special shoes for the classes, and I’d greatly appreciate if you could tell me where to buy any necessary equipments. Finally, as it’s my intention to attend to these classes regularly, could you also send me details of prices or membership fees?
Thank you for your kind attention. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully,
Elaine Richards
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：
（1） 丝绸始于新石器时代；
（2）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；
（3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；
（4）“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
新石器时代Neolithic Age 蚕茧cocoon
湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第二次调研联考
英语试题参考答案及解析(含听力材料)[]
1-5 BABAA 6-10BCBCC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BACAC
21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“During the long summers of his childhood...draw a bucketful of cold water...”可知，作者倒叙的目的是为了让读者了解诗人的童年生活。
22.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章的倒数二、三段可以看出，他写这首诗的目的是表达他对童年时代农场生活以及家乡的思念之情。
23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken bucket at his father’s well”可知，水井和水给他留下了很深的印象。
24.A【解析】主旨大意题。短文第一段通过游客参观当年Samuel生活过的农场上井边的那只橡木桶引出了伍德沃斯的生活经历和那首诗的创作过程，所以A项最佳。
25. C 【解析】细节理解。根据第一则广告末的邮箱地址可知，护工的应聘者应该发邮件到“careersgolden-care.com”，故选C。
26. B 【解析】细节理解。根据第二则广告第一段中第三句“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，网络写手的应聘者可以收到免费活动的票及免费试用的产品，故选B。
27. D 【解析】细节理解。根据第二则广告第二段中“We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled ”可知，Wee Magazine的网络写手应聘者应具备善于交际和对工作充满热情的特点
28. C【解析】推理判断题。本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题。故选C。
29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. 和Perhaps the best reason for e xplo ring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的。故选A。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。故选D。
文章解析 本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。
32. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.（人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故A选项正确。
33. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type,（该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines（这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故D选项正确。
35. C【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。因此，C项“通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格”适合做本文标题。故C选项正确。
36-40 GEFBA
完形填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子希望父亲能为自己买到一张通往明星家庭的地图，作者在洛杉机没能买到。一名出租司机许诺，最后为他买到并邮寄过去。从这件事上作者感到“如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。”[]
41. B 考查名词。A. decoration装饰；B. map地图；C. book书；D. symbol符号。这是一张通往明星家庭的地图，比如Brad Pitt 和Jet Li。结合第2段中的“No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!”故B选项切题。
42. D 考查动词。A. argues辩论；B. requests请求；C. competes竞争；D. approaches靠近。当出租车停下来的时候，一个人拿着一张薄的皱巴巴的单子走过来，并说“10美元”。故D选项切题。
43. A 考查名词。A. assurance确信，保险；B. permission许可；C. anxiety焦虑；D. bargain交易。10美元！确定太贵不会买，故A项切题。
44. B 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. inexpensive不昂贵的；C. proper适当的；D. detailed细节的。我开始步行，肯定很快就会找到便宜的明星地图。根据上文的“That’s too much.”故B选项切题。
45. D 考查形容词。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. wrong错误的。我想错了。根据下句There’s hardly anybody on the street.“大街上几乎没有人”，故D项切题。
46. C 考查不定代词。A. any 任何一个人；B. some一些；C. another另一个；D. either两者中的一个。在好莱坞西部边缘，另一个人走在前面，向一些十几岁的女孩兜售明星地图。故C项切题。
47.A 考查副词。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. yet然而。仍然是10美元。根据上文Ten dollars!故A项切题。
48. C 考查动词。A. believe相信；B. regret遗憾；C. understand明白，理解；D. admit承认。算了吧。我的儿子会理解的。故C项切题。[]
49. D 考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情；B. everything每件事情；C. something某事；D. nothing无事。你得到了一张去明星那里的地图吗？除了这个他什么都没说。故D项切合题意。
50. B 考查名词。A. idea主意；B. news消息；C. change变化；D. reason理由。这个消息很难被忽视。故B项切题。
51. A 考查名词。A. try尝试；B. journey旅程；C. action行动；D. minute分钟。有最后一次尝试。故A项切题。
52. D 考查名词。A. everywhere每个地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。但在早上9点，地图卖家却无处可寻。故D项切题。
53. B 考查动词。A. give给；B. mail邮寄；C. show展示；D. spare抽出，匀出。如果你愿意，我可以寄给你。根据下文中“here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.可知，地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。
54. B 考查动词。A. create创造；B. recognize认识到；C. deserve应受；D. blow风吹。但我离开了出租车，我意识到了我最后的机会。故B项切题。
55. A 考查动词词组。A. given up放弃；B. thrown doubts被怀疑；C. refused offers拒绝；D. dropped in拜访。三周过去，我放弃了寻找明星地图，我儿子也不再提了。故A项切题。
56. C 考查并列连词。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. for因为。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容：原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的星图。故C选项切题。
57. B考查名词。A. fault缺点；B. delay拖延；C. carelessness粗心；D. rudeness粗鲁。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容：原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的明星地图。故B项切题。
58. A 考查动词。A. remembering记得；B. reminding提醒；C. reviewing回顾，复习；D. realizing意识到。我手里拿着字条，想起我从洛杉矶回来时儿子对我说的话。故A项切题。
59. C 考查名词。A. admirers钦佩者；B. friends朋友；C. stars明星；D. heroes英雄。儿子问，“爸爸，你见到明星了吗？”故C项切题。
60. C考查动词短语。A. look up to尊重；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. have faith in信任；D. agree with意见一致。如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。故C项切题。
61. a 62. had been 63. our 64. earlier 65.were told
66.but 67. were wondering 68. surprisingly 69.where 70.sunburnt/sunburned
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in the Bingley Times in March
on
2nd. I’m very interesting in joining your Dance classes and would be grateful
interested
unless you could answer a few questions I have.
if
Your advertisement states that a number in the classes was kept to a minimum.
the is
How much people are there in each class? As I work every day until 5 o’clock, I
many
would also like to know the times of the classes. In addition, I’d like to know if I
need any special shoes for the classes, and I’d greatly appreciate^ if you could tell
it
me where to buy any necessary equipments. Finally, as it’s my intention to attend to
equipment
these classes regularly, could you also send me details of prices or membership
and
fees?
Thank you for your kind attention. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully,
Elaine Richards
作文
One Possible Version:
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. I’ll be more than happy to tell you something about them.
As a matter of fact, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmental. Therefore, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty. China opened up The Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between China and the other countries in the world.
At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
附:2018年全国课标卷1阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖了所有内容要点。
—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16-20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖了所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11-15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6-10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，应用知识有限。
—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第二次调研联考
英语试题
本试卷共9页。考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.How long will the power cut last?
A.Two hours . B. One hour and a half.
C. Half an hour.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student.
C.Employer and employee.
3.What do we know about the speakers?
A. They both have a bike. B. They both went to work on foot yesterday
C. Their friends borrows bikes from them.
4.What is the man worrying about?
A.The money. B. Cold weather.
C. The air conditioner.
5.What does the man feel about classical music ?
A.He does not like it at all. B. He prefers it to popular music.
C. He enjoys listening to it at bedtime .
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A.Baking a cake . B. Making a pizza.
C. Eating some popcorn.
7.What did the speaker’s mother make them promise?
A.Never to eat popcorn. B.Never to make cakes at home.
C.Never to make popcorn at home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.How long will the man be away?
A.For a month. B. For nearly a week.
C. For three days.
9.Who will take care of Roger?
A. His father. B.His mother.
C. The woman.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a teacher. B. She still works.
C. She likes children.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Move her house. B. Go to work together.
C. Confirm the appointment.
12.Who is Ms Jones?
A.A former colleague of the man. B.A roommate of the woman.
C.A taxi driver.
13. What does the woman think of Ms Jones?
A. Friendly. B. Punctual. C. Serious.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the English Language Institute. B. To the King Street.
C. To the park.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In a department store.
C. At the station.
16. Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path?
A. The one on the left. B. The one on the right.
C. The one going straight.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. In which country was Mother’s Day first celebrated?
A. The USA. B. China. C. England.
18. When did people begin to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. About 10 years ago. B. About 50 years ago.
C. About 110 years ago.
19. What color of flower should someone wear on Mother’s Day if his mother is dead?
A. White. B. Red. C. Pink.
20. What do some people do on Mother’s Day in China?
A. Wear special clothes for their mothers.
B. Sing a song over the radio for their mothers.
C. Choose a song over the radio for their mothers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visitors still stop at the old house in Scituate, Massachusetts. But the house is not what brings them there. What they want to see is the old stone well beside it—and the iron－bound water bucket that's put on its edge.
Two hundred years ago, this farmhouse was the home of Samuel Woodworth. During the long summers of his childhood, young Samuel would often pause at the well. It was a welcome break, especially on a hot afternoon. On such a day he would eagerly draw a bucketful of cold water and satisfy his thirst with a refreshing drink.
When he was fourteen, Woodworth left Scituate for New York City, where he started his own newspaper. Later he worked as an editor at other newspapers and magazines while writing novels, plays, and poetry in his spare time. His life was busy, and he rarely had time to visit the family farm.
But Woodworth never stopped thinking of his Scituate home. After work one evening, Woodworth poured himself a glass of city water. After that, he remarked to his wife, Lydia, how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken bucket at his father's well. Lydia had a suggestion: Why not put it to poetry?
It was a suggestion Woodworth could not resist. That night he wrote The Bucket. In it he captured the world of his childhood on a hot summer day and the simple joy of stopping for a drink at his father's well.
His poem was an instant success. It seemed to touch everyone who had ever been homesick. At the height of its popularity, The Old Oaken Bucket (as it came to be called) was translated into four languages, and the words were set to a popular tune of the time. Over the years, countless people have read or sung Woodworth's ode to his boyhood. Today it is the official song of Scituate, Massachusetts.
21. Why does the author use flashback (倒叙) in Paragraph 2?
A. To help readers appreciate the well water.
B. To help readers enjoy city life.
C. To help readers understand how hard Woodworth was.
D. To help readers learn about Woodworth's childhood life.
22. What was Woodworth's purpose for writing the poem?
A. To share his opinion. B. To introduce his hometown.
C. To express his emotion. D. To make some complaints.
23. What can we infer from the text?
A. The water in the well tasted better than that in the city.
B. The well and the water had a deep impression on Samuel's mind.
C. Woodworth's wife reminded him of the well and suggested putting it to poetry.
D. Not many people paid much attention to the poem at first.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Old Oaken Bucket B. Living in New York
C. Growing up on the Farm D. Good Suggestions from Wife
B
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We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled
Contact us at infowowee.com.
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Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
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25. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A. infowowee.com B. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk
C. careersgolden-care.com D. infotop-model-agency.uk
26. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.
A. get a free uniform B. receive free tickets to events
C. bring a parent D. choose working hours
27. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.
B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.
D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.
C
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. W ithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin -offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
28. Why does the author mention the questions?
A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion. D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
29. What is the reason for exploring space based on?
A. Humans are nature born to do so. B. Humans have the tendency to fight.
C. Humans may find new sources of food. D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.
30. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ___.
A. survival chances B. unexpected benefits
C. potential resources D. physical possessions
31. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. Space exploration has created many wonders.
B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.
C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.
D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity", the scientists wrote.
"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.
"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
32. What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. understand B. stare at C. search for D. concern about
33. How did the researchers conduct the research?
A. It was carried out in a lab. B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
C. The students' daily movements were tracked.
D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
34. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?
A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B. People care less about improved, personalized services.
C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are
C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements. D. How Humans and Machines Interact
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the yes ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.
36 .
How to find a house
37.If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more ex perience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off - campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客)after graduation.
Also，registered realtors (房地产经纪人)might be able to find you a place for a fee. In ad dition ,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. 38 .
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companion ship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing,[]
other than safety concerns. 39 , definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or hab-its, even if talking about them could -make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
40 , please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into con -flicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A. If you are a party animal
B. While looking for roommates
C. Get along well with your roommates
D. When having a chat with your roommate
E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus
F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet
G. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands - on experience with living
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Good Man
It’s a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 41 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.
A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 42 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”
Ten dollars! With absolute 43 , I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an) 44 star map soon.
I am 45 . There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the
edge of West Hollywood, 46 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.
Ten dollars 47 . Forget it. My son will 48 .
That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about 49 else.”
This 50 is hard to ignore. It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 51 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 52 to be found.
“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aren’t up yet!” He’s right.
“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”
“Well,” says the driver, “I could 53 you one if you like.”
Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 54 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve 55 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.
Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 56 I make out a few phrases — “forgive 57 ,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”
I hold the note in my hand, 58 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.
“Did you meet any 59 , Dad?” he asked.
Now I know what to tell him.
“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”
If you never 60 anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.
41. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol
42. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches
43. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain
44. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed
45. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong
46. A. any B. some C. another D. either
47. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet
48. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit
49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
50. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason
51. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute
52. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
53. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare
54. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow
55. A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in
56. A. and B. or C. but D. for
57. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness
58. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing
59. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes
60. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 61 wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 62 (be) there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 63 (we) reservation six months 64 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 65 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 66 for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 67 (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was 68 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 69 some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 70 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in the Bingley Times in March 2nd. I’m very interesting in joining your Dance classes and would be grateful unless you could answer a few questions I have.
Your advertisement states that a number in the classes was kept to a minimum. How much people are there in each class? As I work every day until 5 o’clock, I would also like to know the times of the classes. In addition, I’d like to know if I need any special shoes for the classes, and I’d greatly appreciate if you could tell me where to buy any necessary equipments. Finally, as it’s my intention to attend to these classes regularly, could you also send me details of prices or membership fees?
Thank you for your kind attention. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully,
Elaine Richards
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：
（1） 丝绸始于新石器时代；
（2）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；
（3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；
（4）“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
新石器时代Neolithic Age 蚕茧cocoon
湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第二次调研联考
英语试题参考答案及解析(含听力材料)[]
1-5 BABAA 6-10BCBCC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BACAC
21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“During the long summers of his childhood...draw a bucketful of cold water...”可知，作者倒叙的目的是为了让读者了解诗人的童年生活。
22.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章的倒数二、三段可以看出，他写这首诗的目的是表达他对童年时代农场生活以及家乡的思念之情。
23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken bucket at his father’s well”可知，水井和水给他留下了很深的印象。
24.A【解析】主旨大意题。短文第一段通过游客参观当年Samuel生活过的农场上井边的那只橡木桶引出了伍德沃斯的生活经历和那首诗的创作过程，所以A项最佳。
25. C 【解析】细节理解。根据第一则广告末的邮箱地址可知，护工的应聘者应该发邮件到“careersgolden-care.com”，故选C。
26. B 【解析】细节理解。根据第二则广告第一段中第三句“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，网络写手的应聘者可以收到免费活动的票及免费试用的产品，故选B。
27. D 【解析】细节理解。根据第二则广告第二段中“We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled ”可知，Wee Magazine的网络写手应聘者应具备善于交际和对工作充满热情的特点
28. C【解析】推理判断题。本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题。故选C。
29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. 和Perhaps the best reason for e xplo ring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的。故选A。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。故选D。
文章解析 本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。
32. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.（人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故A选项正确。
33. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type,（该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines（这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故D选项正确。
35. C【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。因此，C项“通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格”适合做本文标题。故C选项正确。
36-40 GEFBA
完形填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子希望父亲能为自己买到一张通往明星家庭的地图，作者在洛杉机没能买到。一名出租司机许诺，最后为他买到并邮寄过去。从这件事上作者感到“如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。”[]
41. B 考查名词。A. decoration装饰；B. map地图；C. book书；D. symbol符号。这是一张通往明星家庭的地图，比如Brad Pitt 和Jet Li。结合第2段中的“No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!”故B选项切题。
42. D 考查动词。A. argues辩论；B. requests请求；C. competes竞争；D. approaches靠近。当出租车停下来的时候，一个人拿着一张薄的皱巴巴的单子走过来，并说“10美元”。故D选项切题。
43. A 考查名词。A. assurance确信，保险；B. permission许可；C. anxiety焦虑；D. bargain交易。10美元！确定太贵不会买，故A项切题。
44. B 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. inexpensive不昂贵的；C. proper适当的；D. detailed细节的。我开始步行，肯定很快就会找到便宜的明星地图。根据上文的“That’s too much.”故B选项切题。
45. D 考查形容词。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. wrong错误的。我想错了。根据下句There’s hardly anybody on the street.“大街上几乎没有人”，故D项切题。
46. C 考查不定代词。A. any 任何一个人；B. some一些；C. another另一个；D. either两者中的一个。在好莱坞西部边缘，另一个人走在前面，向一些十几岁的女孩兜售明星地图。故C项切题。
47.A 考查副词。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. yet然而。仍然是10美元。根据上文Ten dollars!故A项切题。
48. C 考查动词。A. believe相信；B. regret遗憾；C. understand明白，理解；D. admit承认。算了吧。我的儿子会理解的。故C项切题。[]
49. D 考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情；B. everything每件事情；C. something某事；D. nothing无事。你得到了一张去明星那里的地图吗？除了这个他什么都没说。故D项切合题意。
50. B 考查名词。A. idea主意；B. news消息；C. change变化；D. reason理由。这个消息很难被忽视。故B项切题。
51. A 考查名词。A. try尝试；B. journey旅程；C. action行动；D. minute分钟。有最后一次尝试。故A项切题。
52. D 考查名词。A. everywhere每个地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。但在早上9点，地图卖家却无处可寻。故D项切题。
53. B 考查动词。A. give给；B. mail邮寄；C. show展示；D. spare抽出，匀出。如果你愿意，我可以寄给你。根据下文中“here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.可知，地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。
54. B 考查动词。A. create创造；B. recognize认识到；C. deserve应受；D. blow风吹。但我离开了出租车，我意识到了我最后的机会。故B项切题。
55. A 考查动词词组。A. given up放弃；B. thrown doubts被怀疑；C. refused offers拒绝；D. dropped in拜访。三周过去，我放弃了寻找明星地图，我儿子也不再提了。故A项切题。
56. C 考查并列连词。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. for因为。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容：原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的星图。故C选项切题。
57. B考查名词。A. fault缺点；B. delay拖延；C. carelessness粗心；D. rudeness粗鲁。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容：原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的明星地图。故B项切题。
58. A 考查动词。A. remembering记得；B. reminding提醒；C. reviewing回顾，复习；D. realizing意识到。我手里拿着字条，想起我从洛杉矶回来时儿子对我说的话。故A项切题。
59. C 考查名词。A. admirers钦佩者；B. friends朋友；C. stars明星；D. heroes英雄。儿子问，“爸爸，你见到明星了吗？”故C项切题。
60. C考查动词短语。A. look up to尊重；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. have faith in信任；D. agree with意见一致。如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。故C项切题。
61. a 62. had been 63. our 64. earlier 65.were told
66.but 67. were wondering 68. surprisingly 69.where 70.sunburnt/sunburned
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in the Bingley Times in March
on
2nd. I’m very interesting in joining your Dance classes and would be grateful
interested
unless you could answer a few questions I have.
if
Your advertisement states that a number in the classes was kept to a minimum.
the is
How much people are there in each class? As I work every day until 5 o’clock, I
many
would also like to know the times of the classes. In addition, I’d like to know if I
need any special shoes for the classes, and I’d greatly appreciate^ if you could tell
it
me where to buy any necessary equipments. Finally, as it’s my intention to attend to
equipment
these classes regularly, could you also send me details of prices or membership
and
fees?
Thank you for your kind attention. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully,
Elaine Richards
作文
One Possible Version:
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. I’ll be more than happy to tell you something about them.
As a matter of fact, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmental. Therefore, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty. China opened up The Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between China and the other countries in the world.
At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
附:2018年全国课标卷1阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖了所有内容要点。
—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16-20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖了所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11-15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6-10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，应用知识有限。
—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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