还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2019届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题（解析版）
展开
凉山州2019届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第7至8 页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书 写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B尧C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman go to the studio?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. Why does the woman throw the beers?
A. She doesn’t like the flavor.
B. They’ve gone bad.
C. The man shouldn’t drink any alcohol.
3. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A backpack. C. A T-shirt.
4. Where does the man like to read a magazine?
A In a bar. B. In an Internet cafe. C. In the park.
5. What’s Lynne’s number?
A. 2788788. B. 2787788. C. 2877788.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man angry with Ted?
A. Ted didn’t talk to him. B. Ted’s got another job. C. Ted refused to help him.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Forget about it. B. Talk with Ted. C. Report to the boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which floor will the woman live on?
A. The 6th. B. The 10th. C. The16th.
9. What doesn’t she like?
A. Noise. B. TV. C. Corners.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman’s uncle die?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
11. What can we learn about the woman? She’s .
A. very poor B. given a lot of cash C. now the owner of a farm
12. What kind of life did Uncle Max live?
A. A rich life. B. A simple life. C. An unusual life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to know?
A. The trainer of the course.
B. The price of the training course.
C. Information about the driving learning.
14. How long does the course last? About ________ days.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 38
15. What will the man learn first?
A. Basic knowledge from the book.
B. Driving a car on the road.
C. Skills for tests.
16. What does the man ask for in the end?
A. A driving license. B. A book on driving. C. A timetable for the course.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man have to do in the morning? He ________.
A. fed the chickens B. cleaned the bathroom C. carried water for the family
18. Why did the man go to school on foot?
A. No buses ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.
19. What did the man do every Sunday? He ________.
A. stayed at home all day B. went to church three times C. played in the street
20. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks children were happier in the past.
B. He lives on a farm far away from the city.
C. He is a retired teacher of history.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.
Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. You’ll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.
Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.
What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you won’t miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.
Bests of London
SEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.
The London Eye As a major feature of London’s skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. You’ll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.
Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.
1. Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?
A. January. B. March.
C. May. D. October.
2. What is the benefit of a smart card?
A. It can be used to pay for any means of transport.
B. It is convenient.
C. It can cover any expense.
D. It is available online.
3. Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?
A. SEA LIFE London Aquarium. B. The London Eye.
C. Sherlock Holmes Museum. D. London Canal Museum.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。详细介绍了去伦敦旅游的时间、交通、气候和几个著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 Considering the temperate climate in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. 可知，多数游客喜欢在四月到九月期间去英国旅游，这是旅游高峰期。故正确答案为C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Getting around London 下最后一句 To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with $ 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget. 可知，旅游时为了避免麻烦，乘车时可以办一张智能卡。即使用智能卡乘车比较方便。故正确答案为B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 BEST OF LONDON 下第二段 Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEALIFE London aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day. 可知，如果一家人想看各种水生动物，去 SEALIFE London aquarium 是一个很好的选择。故正确答案为A。
B
You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish.
We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me—“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.
4. With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. explain what “multitasking OCD” is like B. show how busy today’s life is
C. show that people today often feel lost D. show people like to be fashionable
5. Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?
A. They lack the patience to finish one thing at a time
B. It can help them to communicate their ideas.
C. They are more able than the past generation.
D. It can prevent them from being bored.
6. The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. interest B. knowledge C. understanding D. worry
7. Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She ________.
A. wants to stay ahead of her friends B. wants to have something to show off
C. doesn’t want to get left behind by others D. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代人习惯于多任务的生活。生活在充满信息的世界，我们仿佛每个人都有多任务强迫症，这是因为人们为了消除无聊和害怕跟不上信息更新。最后作者提出不管是什么原因导致多任务的生活方式，我们要最大限度地使用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish. 你和朋友在电话里聊天，但同时又忍不住浏览购物网站。你独自一人在餐厅吃午餐，但只有当你开始在手机上播放节目时，你才会觉得这是正确的——就好像这是一道必不可少的配菜。可知是在描述多任务强迫症的具体表现和解释一下“多任务强迫症”是什么样子的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.可知根据Saby Otmani的说法可知，今天的人们喜欢多任务处理是因为它可以帮助他们摆脱无聊，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world. 所以我总是戴着耳机，无论是上下班、锻炼还是在公园散步。我总是在听一些东西——古典音乐的课程，或者新媒体管理的课程，天知道还有什么——这样我就能跟上这个世界。讲述的是作者在多任务强迫症中的表现，故可知作者自身对多任务强迫症感兴趣和痴迷。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句just so I can keep up with the world可知作者对多任务强迫症痴迷的原因是为了跟上这个世界，不想落后于别人，故选C。
C
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C. There are many progress markers on the ice.
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A. The cold climate. B. The long distance.
C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness.
11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?
A. 5. B. 4.
C. 3. D. 2.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第二句They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段最后一句You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段一、二句When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.可知这种极限比赛允许人和自然相处；第七段最后一句Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies and just ignore the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，对跑步者视而不见；以及最后一段第一句For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely.可知对一些跑步者来说，没有观众让比赛更具挑战性，因为它是孤独的。综上，孤独的原因有三点。故选C。
D
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
12. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
13. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?
A. Cautious. B. Positive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
15. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show his deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in technology
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的。因此，我们的目标是完全自主驾驶的汽车能够摆脱大多数事故的原因：驾驶员。本文以此展开，主要讲述了引进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However，even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome-the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place．可知，该公司特斯拉的困难是该软件应该被正式接受。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles．可知，英国政府对自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars．As the Association of British Insurers （ABI） points out，"More than 90per cent of road accidents are caused by human error．"This costs motor insurers a shocking£20m per day in claims可知，保险业同样渴望帮助提高促进自动化汽车，本段主要讲述保险公司希望支持自动驾驶汽车。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了先进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays people want to know your website. ___16___ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. ___17___ Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, texts and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. ___18___ Next, gather up the materials that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind.
___19___ If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. Break it into small pieces. Since it can take a long time to download large files.
Have the right. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. ___20___.
A. Start simply.
B. Make it colorful.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.
E. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
F. Having a web address is almost as important as owing a street address.
G. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. D 19. A
20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网站在我们的生活中的重要作用，同时介绍了一些网页制作的流程和一些需要注意的事项。
【16题详解】
根据下文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world.可知您的网站是一个供您的家人，朋友和世界各地潜在的数百万人会面的电子场所。即拥有一个网络地址几乎和拥有一个街道地址一样重要。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. 把你的主页当作你网站的起点。可知本句讲述主页。就像书或杂志的目录一样，网站主页就是前门。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文Before you start building your site, do some planning.可知在开始构建站点之前，先做一些规划。下文列举规划的内容：想想你的网站是为谁服务的，你想说什么。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文While there are no roles you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：可知提示有几点事情需要记住，结合下文如果你在开始想要太多，这个网站可能无法落地，可知选A，简单的开始。
【20题详解】
根据上文Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.可知除非你确定你可以合法地这样做，否则不要把任何材料放在你的网站上。即首先要得到这些材料作者的许可。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is ___21___ small achievement for him. He was ___22___ with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the ___23___ of two crutches (拐杖).
The ___24___ sat quietly while he ___25___ his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin ___26___ . We thought he would have to stop the ___27___. But he didn’t. ___28___, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ___29___ the conductor to begin again.
The orchestra began and he played with such passion ___30___ they had never heard before.
Of course, anyone knows that it is ___31___ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he ___32___ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ___33___ in the room. And then people rose and ___34___. There was an extraordinary outburst of ___35___ from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much ___36___ you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has ___37___ in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the ___38___ of life—not just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, ___39___ with all that we have, and then ___40___ there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
21. A. almost B. much C. no D. too
22. A. shocked B. struggled C. suffered D. hit
23. A. aid B. direction C. guide D. instruction
24. A. team B. conductor C. parent D. audience
25. A. made B. worked C. lost D. found
26. A. twisted B. broke C. bent D. lost
27. A. piece B. career C. tour D. concert
28. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
29. A. ordered B. signaled C. waved D. told
30. A. as B. that C. which D. what
31. A. impossible B. probable C. hopeless D. improper
32. A. tried B. agreed C. decided D. refused
33. A. sound B. horror C. silence D. interest
34. A. cried B. shouted C. jumped D. cheered
35. A. laughter B. applause C. tears D. scream
36. A. money B. difference C. music D. fame
37. A. stayed B. kept C. planted D. wondered
38. A. secret B. definition C. sense D. purpose
39. A. above all B. at length C. at last D. at first
40. A. while B. where C. when D. whether
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小提琴家伊扎克•帕尔曼举办了一场音乐会，但是在演出时出了点意外。一根琴弦断了。这时他不但没有停止反而用前所未有的激情、力量和纯洁的内心而演奏着，演奏结束时，观众席爆发出热烈的掌声。他让我们明白了我们要学会在这个动荡多变、充满迷惑的世界里演奏音乐，也许开始的时候倾尽所有来演奏，当有些东西不再拥有的时候，就用我们所剩下的来演奏音乐。
【21题详解】
考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. much很；C. no不；D. too太。根据后文可知他患有小儿麻痹症，因此能走上舞台对他来说也是一个不小的成就。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. shocked震惊的；B. struggled挣扎；C. suffered遭受；D. hit打击。句意：他还是孩子的时候就与小儿麻痹症抗争。struggle with“与……斗争”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. aid援助；B. direction指导；C. guide引导；指南；D. instruction指令。由于患有小儿麻痹症，因此他需要借助两根拐杖走路。with the aid of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. team队伍；B. conductor管理人；C. parent父母；D. audience观众。根据下文his way across the stage to his chair可知他穿过舞台时，观众静静地坐着。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. made制作；B. worked工作；C. lost丢失；D. found发现。句意：当他穿过舞台走到他的椅子上开始演奏时。make one’s way“前进”故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. twisted扭曲；B. broke断掉；C. bent弯曲；D. lost丢失。根据上文something went wrong可知他小提琴的一根琴弦断了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. piece块；B. career事业；C. tour旅游；D. concert音乐会。琴弦断了，我们以为他不得不中止音乐会。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover而且。根据下文he waited a moment, closed his eyes可知相反他并没停下，而是等了一会儿。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. ordered命令；B. signaled发信号；C. waved挥动；D. told告诉。根据上文可知他此时是在台上表演，因此只能是发信号给管理人员。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连接词。句意：管弦乐队开始演奏，他演奏的激情是他们从未听过的。本句为非限定性定语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句时需要逗号隔开，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能；C. hopeless绝望的；D. improper不正确的。只用三根线弹奏出一段和谐的作品是不可能的，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. tried尝试；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。句意：但是在那晚，他拒绝去理会那个事实。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. sound声音；B. horror恐怖；C. silence沉默；D. interest兴趣。句意：当他结束的时候，房间里一片可怕的寂静。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. cried哭泣；B. shouted呼喊；C. jumped跳跃；D. cheered欢呼。句意：然后人们都起立欢呼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. laughter笑声；B. applause欢呼；C. tears眼泪；D. scream尖叫。句意：大厅的每个角落都爆发出异常热烈的掌声。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. money钱；B. difference不同；C. music音乐；D. fame名声。句意：你知道，有时候艺术家的任务是找出你能用剩下的东西创作出多少音乐。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. stayed停留；B. kept保持；C. planted种植；D. wondered想知道。句意：从那以后，这句有力的话一直留在我的脑海里。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. secret秘密；B. definition定义；C. sense感觉；D. purpose目的。句意：也许这就是对生命的定义——不仅仅是对艺术家，而是对我们所有人。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语。A. above all尤其是；B. at length详细地；C. at last最后；D. at first首先。句意：因此，在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们的任务是首先用我们所有的一切创造音乐。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查连接词。句意：然后当不再可能的时候，用我们所剩下的去创造音乐。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people reach success and then fail? One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street. When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, ___41___ (sit) back in our comfortable zone. So it doesn’t take long to go downhill.
I ___42___ (work) hard before reaching success. Once I was good at coming up ___43___ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” I thought I was ___44___ able guy and I shouldn’t have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didn’t love, like ___45___ (manage). I was the world’s ___46___ (bad) manager, but I must do it, because I was the president of the company.
I seemed very successful, but actually very ___47___ (depress). It didn’t take long for business to drop like a rock. ___48___ (save) money, I had to let all my employees go. I did ___49___ took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
Success isn’t a one -way street but a ___50___ (continue) journey. Once we are successful, we should still move on, because that is not only how we achieve success, but it’s how we keep it.
【答案】41. sitting
42. had been working/had worked
43. with 44. an
45. management
46. worst 47. depressed
48. To save
49. what/whatever
50. continuous/continuing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者自身的创业经历。作者从成功后贪图安逸到公司遭遇低谷，到最后通过努力使公司再次壮大。告诉人们成功不是一条单行道，而是一段持续的旅程。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们成功时，我们不再做任何让我们成功的事情，而是回到舒适的状态。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故sit只能做非谓语与逻辑主语we构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填sitting。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在取得成功之前我一直在努力工作。根据下文可知作者在描述过去成功之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”用过去完成时填had worked或表示过去一段时间持续进行的动作，用过去完成进行时had been working。
【43题详解】
考查介词。短语come up with“想出”，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。guy为可数名词，此处泛指“一个能干的人”应用不定冠词，且able为元音音素开头的单词故用an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为我是一个有能力的人，我不应该去研究我不喜欢的东西，比如管理。此处指上文“不喜欢的东西”比如管理，应用名词形式management。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我曾是世界上最差劲的经理。根据上文the world’s可知应填形容词最高级worst。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，主语I为人，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填depressed。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了省钱，我不得不解雇了所有员工。本句不定式做目的状语，故填To save.
【49题详解】
考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故填what。
50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成功不是一条单行道，而是一个持续不断的旅程。journey为名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“持续的；连续的”故填continuous或continuing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it. It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria. Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard. At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish. I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class. However, I didn’t give it up. Every day I spent many time in listening. As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her. Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜爱西班牙语，跟随自己的西班牙语老师学习，克服学习中的困难，最终重拾自信的故事。
【详解】1考查形容词。句意：第一次开始学习西班牙语时,我一下子就被它吸引住了。be attracted“被吸引的”，故attract改为attracted。
2.考查介词。“the+序数词+time”本身就可以引导时间状语从句，故将for去掉。
3.考查冠词。句意：那不仅因为那种语言的美，而且因为我的西班牙语老师Jose Maria。此处特指“西班牙语”这种语言，故用定冠词，a改为the。
4.考查形容词。名词beard前需用形容词作定语，故将thickly改为thick。
5.考查固定用法。句意：我发现弄懂Jose在课上讲的话很难。“to understand…”为真正宾语，故应在found后添加it，作形式宾语。
6.考查形容词。time表示“时间”时为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故many改为much。
7.考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我最后成功跟上了他。本句在介绍过去的经历，故将goes改为went。
8.考查人称代词。根据上文Jose留着胡子可知为男性，故her改为him。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重拾自信，我逐渐喜欢上了每节西班牙语课。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故regain只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故Regain改为Regaining。
10.考查名词的数。根据上文each后跟单数名词，故将classes改为class。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。
内容要点：
1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；
2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；
3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
Firstly I must say you’re welcomed by our whole family.
Now I’ll introduce our traditional festival — Mid-Autumn Festival to you, which falls in September or October. On that day we usually have a big dinner and the typical food—moon cakes together. There are many kinds of moon cakes, such as meat, nuts or something else.
What impresses us most is that all the family members like to stay outside in the evening to enjoy the moon as they are eating moon cakes. During this time, we may look back on the past and look forward to the future.
Waiting for your arrival. And I’m sure you will like our colorful Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。内容要点：1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节），typical food（特色食物），moon cakes（月饼），impress（使印象深刻）；enjoy the moon（赏月）等
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Now I’ll introduce our traditional festival — Mid-Autumn Festival to you, which falls in September or October.运用了定语从句；What impresses us most is that all the family members like to stay outside in the evening to enjoy the moon as they are eating moon cakes.运用了主语从句与时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第7至8 页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书 写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B尧C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman go to the studio?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. Why does the woman throw the beers?
A. She doesn’t like the flavor.
B. They’ve gone bad.
C. The man shouldn’t drink any alcohol.
3. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A backpack. C. A T-shirt.
4. Where does the man like to read a magazine?
A In a bar. B. In an Internet cafe. C. In the park.
5. What’s Lynne’s number?
A. 2788788. B. 2787788. C. 2877788.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man angry with Ted?
A. Ted didn’t talk to him. B. Ted’s got another job. C. Ted refused to help him.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Forget about it. B. Talk with Ted. C. Report to the boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which floor will the woman live on?
A. The 6th. B. The 10th. C. The16th.
9. What doesn’t she like?
A. Noise. B. TV. C. Corners.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman’s uncle die?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
11. What can we learn about the woman? She’s .
A. very poor B. given a lot of cash C. now the owner of a farm
12. What kind of life did Uncle Max live?
A. A rich life. B. A simple life. C. An unusual life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to know?
A. The trainer of the course.
B. The price of the training course.
C. Information about the driving learning.
14. How long does the course last? About ________ days.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 38
15. What will the man learn first?
A. Basic knowledge from the book.
B. Driving a car on the road.
C. Skills for tests.
16. What does the man ask for in the end?
A. A driving license. B. A book on driving. C. A timetable for the course.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man have to do in the morning? He ________.
A. fed the chickens B. cleaned the bathroom C. carried water for the family
18. Why did the man go to school on foot?
A. No buses ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.
19. What did the man do every Sunday? He ________.
A. stayed at home all day B. went to church three times C. played in the street
20. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks children were happier in the past.
B. He lives on a farm far away from the city.
C. He is a retired teacher of history.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.
Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. You’ll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.
Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.
What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you won’t miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.
Bests of London
SEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.
The London Eye As a major feature of London’s skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. You’ll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.
Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.
1. Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?
A. January. B. March.
C. May. D. October.
2. What is the benefit of a smart card?
A. It can be used to pay for any means of transport.
B. It is convenient.
C. It can cover any expense.
D. It is available online.
3. Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?
A. SEA LIFE London Aquarium. B. The London Eye.
C. Sherlock Holmes Museum. D. London Canal Museum.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。详细介绍了去伦敦旅游的时间、交通、气候和几个著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 Considering the temperate climate in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. 可知，多数游客喜欢在四月到九月期间去英国旅游，这是旅游高峰期。故正确答案为C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Getting around London 下最后一句 To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with $ 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget. 可知，旅游时为了避免麻烦，乘车时可以办一张智能卡。即使用智能卡乘车比较方便。故正确答案为B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 BEST OF LONDON 下第二段 Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEALIFE London aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day. 可知，如果一家人想看各种水生动物，去 SEALIFE London aquarium 是一个很好的选择。故正确答案为A。
B
You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish.
We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me—“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.
4. With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. explain what “multitasking OCD” is like B. show how busy today’s life is
C. show that people today often feel lost D. show people like to be fashionable
5. Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?
A. They lack the patience to finish one thing at a time
B. It can help them to communicate their ideas.
C. They are more able than the past generation.
D. It can prevent them from being bored.
6. The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. interest B. knowledge C. understanding D. worry
7. Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She ________.
A. wants to stay ahead of her friends B. wants to have something to show off
C. doesn’t want to get left behind by others D. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代人习惯于多任务的生活。生活在充满信息的世界，我们仿佛每个人都有多任务强迫症，这是因为人们为了消除无聊和害怕跟不上信息更新。最后作者提出不管是什么原因导致多任务的生活方式，我们要最大限度地使用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish. 你和朋友在电话里聊天，但同时又忍不住浏览购物网站。你独自一人在餐厅吃午餐，但只有当你开始在手机上播放节目时，你才会觉得这是正确的——就好像这是一道必不可少的配菜。可知是在描述多任务强迫症的具体表现和解释一下“多任务强迫症”是什么样子的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.可知根据Saby Otmani的说法可知，今天的人们喜欢多任务处理是因为它可以帮助他们摆脱无聊，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world. 所以我总是戴着耳机，无论是上下班、锻炼还是在公园散步。我总是在听一些东西——古典音乐的课程，或者新媒体管理的课程，天知道还有什么——这样我就能跟上这个世界。讲述的是作者在多任务强迫症中的表现，故可知作者自身对多任务强迫症感兴趣和痴迷。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句just so I can keep up with the world可知作者对多任务强迫症痴迷的原因是为了跟上这个世界，不想落后于别人，故选C。
C
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C. There are many progress markers on the ice.
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A. The cold climate. B. The long distance.
C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness.
11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?
A. 5. B. 4.
C. 3. D. 2.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第二句They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段最后一句You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段一、二句When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.可知这种极限比赛允许人和自然相处；第七段最后一句Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies and just ignore the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，对跑步者视而不见；以及最后一段第一句For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely.可知对一些跑步者来说，没有观众让比赛更具挑战性，因为它是孤独的。综上，孤独的原因有三点。故选C。
D
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
12. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
13. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?
A. Cautious. B. Positive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
15. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show his deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in technology
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，近90%的交通事故是由人为错误造成的。因此，我们的目标是完全自主驾驶的汽车能够摆脱大多数事故的原因：驾驶员。本文以此展开，主要讲述了引进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However，even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome-the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place．可知，该公司特斯拉的困难是该软件应该被正式接受。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles．可知，英国政府对自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars．As the Association of British Insurers （ABI） points out，"More than 90per cent of road accidents are caused by human error．"This costs motor insurers a shocking£20m per day in claims可知，保险业同样渴望帮助提高促进自动化汽车，本段主要讲述保险公司希望支持自动驾驶汽车。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了先进技术的新发展：自动无人驾驶汽车。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays people want to know your website. ___16___ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. ___17___ Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, texts and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. ___18___ Next, gather up the materials that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind.
___19___ If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. Break it into small pieces. Since it can take a long time to download large files.
Have the right. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. ___20___.
A. Start simply.
B. Make it colorful.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.
E. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
F. Having a web address is almost as important as owing a street address.
G. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. D 19. A
20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网站在我们的生活中的重要作用，同时介绍了一些网页制作的流程和一些需要注意的事项。
【16题详解】
根据下文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world.可知您的网站是一个供您的家人，朋友和世界各地潜在的数百万人会面的电子场所。即拥有一个网络地址几乎和拥有一个街道地址一样重要。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. 把你的主页当作你网站的起点。可知本句讲述主页。就像书或杂志的目录一样，网站主页就是前门。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文Before you start building your site, do some planning.可知在开始构建站点之前，先做一些规划。下文列举规划的内容：想想你的网站是为谁服务的，你想说什么。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文While there are no roles you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：可知提示有几点事情需要记住，结合下文如果你在开始想要太多，这个网站可能无法落地，可知选A，简单的开始。
【20题详解】
根据上文Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.可知除非你确定你可以合法地这样做，否则不要把任何材料放在你的网站上。即首先要得到这些材料作者的许可。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is ___21___ small achievement for him. He was ___22___ with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the ___23___ of two crutches (拐杖).
The ___24___ sat quietly while he ___25___ his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin ___26___ . We thought he would have to stop the ___27___. But he didn’t. ___28___, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ___29___ the conductor to begin again.
The orchestra began and he played with such passion ___30___ they had never heard before.
Of course, anyone knows that it is ___31___ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he ___32___ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ___33___ in the room. And then people rose and ___34___. There was an extraordinary outburst of ___35___ from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much ___36___ you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has ___37___ in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the ___38___ of life—not just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, ___39___ with all that we have, and then ___40___ there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
21. A. almost B. much C. no D. too
22. A. shocked B. struggled C. suffered D. hit
23. A. aid B. direction C. guide D. instruction
24. A. team B. conductor C. parent D. audience
25. A. made B. worked C. lost D. found
26. A. twisted B. broke C. bent D. lost
27. A. piece B. career C. tour D. concert
28. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
29. A. ordered B. signaled C. waved D. told
30. A. as B. that C. which D. what
31. A. impossible B. probable C. hopeless D. improper
32. A. tried B. agreed C. decided D. refused
33. A. sound B. horror C. silence D. interest
34. A. cried B. shouted C. jumped D. cheered
35. A. laughter B. applause C. tears D. scream
36. A. money B. difference C. music D. fame
37. A. stayed B. kept C. planted D. wondered
38. A. secret B. definition C. sense D. purpose
39. A. above all B. at length C. at last D. at first
40. A. while B. where C. when D. whether
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小提琴家伊扎克•帕尔曼举办了一场音乐会，但是在演出时出了点意外。一根琴弦断了。这时他不但没有停止反而用前所未有的激情、力量和纯洁的内心而演奏着，演奏结束时，观众席爆发出热烈的掌声。他让我们明白了我们要学会在这个动荡多变、充满迷惑的世界里演奏音乐，也许开始的时候倾尽所有来演奏，当有些东西不再拥有的时候，就用我们所剩下的来演奏音乐。
【21题详解】
考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. much很；C. no不；D. too太。根据后文可知他患有小儿麻痹症，因此能走上舞台对他来说也是一个不小的成就。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. shocked震惊的；B. struggled挣扎；C. suffered遭受；D. hit打击。句意：他还是孩子的时候就与小儿麻痹症抗争。struggle with“与……斗争”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. aid援助；B. direction指导；C. guide引导；指南；D. instruction指令。由于患有小儿麻痹症，因此他需要借助两根拐杖走路。with the aid of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. team队伍；B. conductor管理人；C. parent父母；D. audience观众。根据下文his way across the stage to his chair可知他穿过舞台时，观众静静地坐着。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. made制作；B. worked工作；C. lost丢失；D. found发现。句意：当他穿过舞台走到他的椅子上开始演奏时。make one’s way“前进”故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. twisted扭曲；B. broke断掉；C. bent弯曲；D. lost丢失。根据上文something went wrong可知他小提琴的一根琴弦断了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. piece块；B. career事业；C. tour旅游；D. concert音乐会。琴弦断了，我们以为他不得不中止音乐会。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover而且。根据下文he waited a moment, closed his eyes可知相反他并没停下，而是等了一会儿。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. ordered命令；B. signaled发信号；C. waved挥动；D. told告诉。根据上文可知他此时是在台上表演，因此只能是发信号给管理人员。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连接词。句意：管弦乐队开始演奏，他演奏的激情是他们从未听过的。本句为非限定性定语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句时需要逗号隔开，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能；C. hopeless绝望的；D. improper不正确的。只用三根线弹奏出一段和谐的作品是不可能的，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. tried尝试；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。句意：但是在那晚，他拒绝去理会那个事实。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. sound声音；B. horror恐怖；C. silence沉默；D. interest兴趣。句意：当他结束的时候，房间里一片可怕的寂静。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. cried哭泣；B. shouted呼喊；C. jumped跳跃；D. cheered欢呼。句意：然后人们都起立欢呼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. laughter笑声；B. applause欢呼；C. tears眼泪；D. scream尖叫。句意：大厅的每个角落都爆发出异常热烈的掌声。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A. money钱；B. difference不同；C. music音乐；D. fame名声。句意：你知道，有时候艺术家的任务是找出你能用剩下的东西创作出多少音乐。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. stayed停留；B. kept保持；C. planted种植；D. wondered想知道。句意：从那以后，这句有力的话一直留在我的脑海里。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. secret秘密；B. definition定义；C. sense感觉；D. purpose目的。句意：也许这就是对生命的定义——不仅仅是对艺术家，而是对我们所有人。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语。A. above all尤其是；B. at length详细地；C. at last最后；D. at first首先。句意：因此，在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们的任务是首先用我们所有的一切创造音乐。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查连接词。句意：然后当不再可能的时候，用我们所剩下的去创造音乐。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people reach success and then fail? One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street. When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, ___41___ (sit) back in our comfortable zone. So it doesn’t take long to go downhill.
I ___42___ (work) hard before reaching success. Once I was good at coming up ___43___ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” I thought I was ___44___ able guy and I shouldn’t have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didn’t love, like ___45___ (manage). I was the world’s ___46___ (bad) manager, but I must do it, because I was the president of the company.
I seemed very successful, but actually very ___47___ (depress). It didn’t take long for business to drop like a rock. ___48___ (save) money, I had to let all my employees go. I did ___49___ took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
Success isn’t a one -way street but a ___50___ (continue) journey. Once we are successful, we should still move on, because that is not only how we achieve success, but it’s how we keep it.
【答案】41. sitting
42. had been working/had worked
43. with 44. an
45. management
46. worst 47. depressed
48. To save
49. what/whatever
50. continuous/continuing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者自身的创业经历。作者从成功后贪图安逸到公司遭遇低谷，到最后通过努力使公司再次壮大。告诉人们成功不是一条单行道，而是一段持续的旅程。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们成功时，我们不再做任何让我们成功的事情，而是回到舒适的状态。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故sit只能做非谓语与逻辑主语we构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填sitting。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在取得成功之前我一直在努力工作。根据下文可知作者在描述过去成功之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”用过去完成时填had worked或表示过去一段时间持续进行的动作，用过去完成进行时had been working。
【43题详解】
考查介词。短语come up with“想出”，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。guy为可数名词，此处泛指“一个能干的人”应用不定冠词，且able为元音音素开头的单词故用an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为我是一个有能力的人，我不应该去研究我不喜欢的东西，比如管理。此处指上文“不喜欢的东西”比如管理，应用名词形式management。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我曾是世界上最差劲的经理。根据上文the world’s可知应填形容词最高级worst。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，主语I为人，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填depressed。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了省钱，我不得不解雇了所有员工。本句不定式做目的状语，故填To save.
【49题详解】
考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故填what。
50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成功不是一条单行道，而是一个持续不断的旅程。journey为名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“持续的；连续的”故填continuous或continuing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it. It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria. Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard. At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish. I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class. However, I didn’t give it up. Every day I spent many time in listening. As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her. Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜爱西班牙语，跟随自己的西班牙语老师学习，克服学习中的困难，最终重拾自信的故事。
【详解】1考查形容词。句意：第一次开始学习西班牙语时,我一下子就被它吸引住了。be attracted“被吸引的”，故attract改为attracted。
2.考查介词。“the+序数词+time”本身就可以引导时间状语从句，故将for去掉。
3.考查冠词。句意：那不仅因为那种语言的美，而且因为我的西班牙语老师Jose Maria。此处特指“西班牙语”这种语言，故用定冠词，a改为the。
4.考查形容词。名词beard前需用形容词作定语，故将thickly改为thick。
5.考查固定用法。句意：我发现弄懂Jose在课上讲的话很难。“to understand…”为真正宾语，故应在found后添加it，作形式宾语。
6.考查形容词。time表示“时间”时为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故many改为much。
7.考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我最后成功跟上了他。本句在介绍过去的经历，故将goes改为went。
8.考查人称代词。根据上文Jose留着胡子可知为男性，故her改为him。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重拾自信，我逐渐喜欢上了每节西班牙语课。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故regain只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故Regain改为Regaining。
10.考查名词的数。根据上文each后跟单数名词，故将classes改为class。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。
内容要点：
1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；
2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；
3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
Firstly I must say you’re welcomed by our whole family.
Now I’ll introduce our traditional festival — Mid-Autumn Festival to you, which falls in September or October. On that day we usually have a big dinner and the typical food—moon cakes together. There are many kinds of moon cakes, such as meat, nuts or something else.
What impresses us most is that all the family members like to stay outside in the evening to enjoy the moon as they are eating moon cakes. During this time, we may look back on the past and look forward to the future.
Waiting for your arrival. And I’m sure you will like our colorful Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。内容要点：1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节），typical food（特色食物），moon cakes（月饼），impress（使印象深刻）；enjoy the moon（赏月）等
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Now I’ll introduce our traditional festival — Mid-Autumn Festival to you, which falls in September or October.运用了定语从句；What impresses us most is that all the family members like to stay outside in the evening to enjoy the moon as they are eating moon cakes.运用了主语从句与时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
相关资料
更多
