2019届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题（word版）
展开凉山州2019届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至6页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第7至8 页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书 写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B尧C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman go to the studio?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. Why does the woman throw the beers?
A. She doesn’t like the flavor.
B. They’ve gone bad.
C. The man shouldn’t drink any alcohol.
3. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A backpack. C. A T-shirt.
4. Where does the man like to read a magazine?
A In a bar. B. In an Internet cafe. C. In the park.
5. What’s Lynne’s number?
A. 2788788. B. 2787788. C. 2877788.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man angry with Ted?
A. Ted didn’t talk to him. B. Ted’s got another job. C. Ted refused to help him.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Forget about it. B. Talk with Ted. C. Report to the boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which floor will the woman live on?
A. The 6th. B. The 10th. C. The16th.
9. What doesn’t she like?
A. Noise. B. TV. C. Corners.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman’s uncle die?
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
11. What can we learn about the woman? She’s .
A. very poor B. given a lot of cash C. now the owner of a farm
12. What kind of life did Uncle Max live?
A. A rich life. B. A simple life. C. An unusual life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to know?
A. The trainer of the course.
B. The price of the training course.
C. Information about the driving learning.
14. How long does the course last? About ________ days.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 38
15. What will the man learn first?
A. Basic knowledge from the book.
B. Driving a car on the road.
C. Skills for tests.
16. What does the man ask for in the end?
A. A driving license. B. A book on driving. C. A timetable for the course.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man have to do in the morning? He ________.
A. fed the chickens B. cleaned the bathroom C. carried water for the family
18. Why did the man go to school on foot?
A. No buses ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.
19. What did the man do every Sunday? He ________.
A. stayed at home all day B. went to church three times C. played in the street
20. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks children were happier in the past.
B. He lives on a farm far away from the city.
C. He is a retired teacher of history.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.
Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. You’ll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.
Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.
What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you won’t miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.
Bests of London
SEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.
The London Eye As a major feature of London’s skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. You’ll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.
Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.
1. Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?
A. January. B. March.
C. May. D. October.
2. What is the benefit of a smart card?
A. It can be used to pay for any means of transport.
B. It is convenient.
C. It can cover any expense.
D. It is available online.
3. Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?
A. SEA LIFE London Aquarium. B. The London Eye.
C. Sherlock Holmes Museum. D. London Canal Museum.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
B
You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish.
We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me—“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.
4. With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. explain what “multitasking OCD” is like B. show how busy today’s life is
C. show that people today often feel lost D. show people like to be fashionable
5. Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?
A. They lack the patience to finish one thing at a time
B. It can help them to communicate their ideas.
C. They are more able than the past generation.
D. It can prevent them from being bored.
6. The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. interest B. knowledge C. understanding D. worry
7. Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She ________.
A. wants to stay ahead of her friends B. wants to have something to show off
C. doesn’t want to get left behind by others D. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
C
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C. There are many progress markers on the ice.
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A. The cold climate. B. The long distance.
C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness.
11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?
A. 5. B. 4.
C. 3. D. 2.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
D
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
12. What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
13. What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?
A. Cautious. B. Positive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
15. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show his deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in technology
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays people want to know your website. ___16___ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. ___17___ Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, texts and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. ___18___ Next, gather up the materials that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind.
___19___ If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. Break it into small pieces. Since it can take a long time to download large files.
Have the right. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. ___20___.
A. Start simply.
B. Make it colorful.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.
E. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
F. Having a web address is almost as important as owing a street address.
G. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.
【答案】16. F 17. G
18. D 19. A
20. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is ___21___ small achievement for him. He was ___22___ with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the ___23___ of two crutches (拐杖).
The ___24___ sat quietly while he ___25___ his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin ___26___ . We thought he would have to stop the ___27___. But he didn’t. ___28___, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ___29___ the conductor to begin again.
The orchestra began and he played with such passion ___30___ they had never heard before.
Of course, anyone knows that it is ___31___ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he ___32___ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ___33___ in the room. And then people rose and ___34___. There was an extraordinary outburst of ___35___ from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much ___36___ you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has ___37___ in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the ___38___ of life—not just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, ___39___ with all that we have, and then ___40___ there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
21. A. almost B. much C. no D. too
22. A. shocked B. struggled C. suffered D. hit
23. A. aid B. direction C. guide D. instruction
24. A. team B. conductor C. parent D. audience
25. A. made B. worked C. lost D. found
26. A. twisted B. broke C. bent D. lost
27. A. piece B. career C. tour D. concert
28. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
29. A. ordered B. signaled C. waved D. told
30. A. as B. that C. which D. what
31. A. impossible B. probable C. hopeless D. improper
32. A. tried B. agreed C. decided D. refused
33. A. sound B. horror C. silence D. interest
34. A. cried B. shouted C. jumped D. cheered
35. A. laughter B. applause C. tears D. scream
36. A. money B. difference C. music D. fame
37. A. stayed B. kept C. planted D. wondered
38. A. secret B. definition C. sense D. purpose
39. A. above all B. at length C. at last D. at first
40. A. while B. where C. when D. whether
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people reach success and then fail? One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street. When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, ___41___ (sit) back in our comfortable zone. So it doesn’t take long to go downhill.
I ___42___ (work) hard before reaching success. Once I was good at coming up ___43___ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” I thought I was ___44___ able guy and I shouldn’t have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didn’t love, like ___45___ (manage). I was the world’s ___46___ (bad) manager, but I must do it, because I was the president of the company.
I seemed very successful, but actually very ___47___ (depress). It didn’t take long for business to drop like a rock. ___48___ (save) money, I had to let all my employees go. I did ___49___ took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
Success isn’t a one -way street but a ___50___ (continue) journey. Once we are successful, we should still move on, because that is not only how we achieve success, but it’s how we keep it.
【答案】41. sitting
42. had been working/had worked
43. with 44. an
45. management
46. worst 47. depressed
48. To save
49. what/whatever
50. continuous/continuing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it. It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria. Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard. At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish. I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class. However, I didn’t give it up. Every day I spent many time in listening. As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her. Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes.
【答案】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Michael即将到中国来学习，并在中国过中秋节。他发来电子邮件询问有关中秋节的习俗。请你用英语写一封100词左右的回信，介绍一下有关情况。
内容要点：
1. 中秋节通常在九月或十月，我们吃各种月饼；
2. 人们喜欢在户外边吃月饼边赏月；
3. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子，回顾过去，展望未来。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
Firstly I must say you’re welcomed by our whole family.
Now I’ll introduce our traditional festival — Mid-Autumn Festival to you, which falls in September or October. On that day we usually have a big dinner and the typical food—moon cakes together. There are many kinds of moon cakes, such as meat, nuts or something else.
What impresses us most is that all the family members like to stay outside in the evening to enjoy the moon as they are eating moon cakes. During this time, we may look back on the past and look forward to the future.
Waiting for your arrival. And I’m sure you will like our colorful Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
