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2019届天津市和平区高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年纪第三次质量调查
英语
提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！
第一卷选择题（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel____________ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案是A。
1.---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.
---___________ he was so excited this morning.
A. No chance B. No way
C. Not possible D. No wonder
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. No chance不可能；B. No way 没门；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder难怪。句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。故选D。
2.He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.
A. turn out B. come out
C. bring out. D. leave out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。
3.---Let's walk to that village together.
---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？
A. I agree with you. B. That's a good point.
C. You must be joking！ D. That's not your opinion！
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点；B. That's a good point.说得好；C. You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！D. That's not your opinion！那不是你的建议！句意：---我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。---你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选C。
4.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.
A. in spite of B. instead of
C. in case of D. in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词组。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of万一；D. in place of代替。句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。结合句意可知答案为C。
5.---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？
---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither
C. some D. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：---周一到周二你能来吗? ---恐怕两天都不可能。此处either“两者之”；neither“两者都不”。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。
7.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A. instantly B. deliberately
C. accidentally D. casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
8.Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that B. if
C. that if D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
9.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A. spoke B. have spoken
C. had spoken D. were speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。固定句式：it was the first （second---）time that 主语+过去完成时态------。故选C。
【点睛】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
10.It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
A. when B. that
C. which D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
11.Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal
C. guarantee D. mark
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。A. sign 标志，迹象；B. signal 信号；C. guarantee保证；D. mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。
12.We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.
A. appoint B. employ
C. promote D. commit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。A. appoint任命；B. employ雇佣；C. promote推动；D. commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。
13.---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?
---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. couldn' t D. wouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. mustn't禁止，不允许；C. couldn' t 不可能；D. wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗? ---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn' t have done“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
14.The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲每次洗儿子擦脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯。此处the T-shirt是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，故选B。
15.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.
A. wouldn't finish B. hadn't finished
C. wouldn't have finished D. won't have finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处But for“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+have done结构。故选C。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The story of how I got my new job，and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one. It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to the _____16_____ A yellow car passed me and suddenly ____17____ right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction. I had to brake hard and I hit another ___18___ We both fell，but fortunately _____19_____of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the traffic lights had turned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was ____20____at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I____21____ him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car ____22____ he couldn't drive off. Then I told him what a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly _____23_____ a bad accident. I told him that he was a _____24_____to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him _____25_____ everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said to him," "Don't be so stupid _____26_____ Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. "Then I ___27___ my bicycle and rode on.
Fortunately, I was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked ___28___the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company -the ____29____of the yellow car! We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total ___30___What should I do now? I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!
I laughed and said," Yes, we' ve already met, haven't we? I remember that the last time we met I did____31____of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. "
For a moment I saw him thinking Then he realized that I was not going to say _____32_____ about his bad driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Two days later I received a letter______33______ me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so ____34____Now I ____35____ about it and say to everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.
16. A. company B. ceremony C. interview D. anniversary
17. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut through
18. A. car B. cyclist C. driver D. tree
19. A. both B. either C. neither D. one
20. A. driving B. waiting C. apologizing D. denying
21. A. talked about B. insisted on C. ran after D. thought of
22. A. so that B. even though C. in case D. on account
23. A. met B. missed C. caused D. killed
24. A. manager · B. expert C. partner D. danger
25. A. because B. while C. but D. if
26. A. in the future B. all your life C. in the car D. in front of me
27. A. made up B. came up C. gave up D. picked up
28. A. around B. into C. across D. away
29. A. owner B. buyer C. passenger D. driver
30. A. anger B. forgiveness C. silence D. appreciation
31. A. most B. least C. best D. worst
32. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
33. A. offering B. helping C. forcing D. donating
34. A. considerate B. patient C. rude D. forgetful
35. A. make promises B. learn lessons C. tell truths D. make jokes
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者去面试的路上，因为一辆黄色轿车超车，结果撞了另一个骑车的人。作者对司机大喊大叫。到了公司他才知道司机就是他面试的经理。经理原谅了作者的鲁莽，并最终录用了他。
【16题详解】
考查名词。A. company 公司；B. ceremony仪式；C. interview采访，面试；D. anniversary周年纪念日。我在去面试的路上骑着自行车沿街而行。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语。A. cut in插嘴，超车；B. cut off切断；C. cut down砍倒；D. cut through抄近路穿过。当另一辆车从不同的方向过来时，一辆黄色轿车经过我，突然超车到我的右前方。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. cyclist骑自行车的人；C. driver司机；D. tree树。我不得不使劲刹车，结果撞到了另一个骑车的人。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查不定代词。A. both 两个都；B. either两者之一；C. neither两者都不；D. one一个人。我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。故选C。
20题详解】
考查动词。A. driving驾驶；B. waiting等待；C. apologizing道歉；D. denying否认。我以最快的速度骑车，看到黄色汽车的司机正在等红灯。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。A. talked about谈论------；B. insisted on 坚持；C. ran after追赶；D. thought of想出。我仍然很生气，我走过去告诉他我对他的看法。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查状语从句。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case万一；D. on account记账。我骑在他前面，下了自行车，把它放在他汽车前面的路上，这样他就不能开车走了。此处so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. met 遇见；B. missed错过，想念；C. caused引起；D. killed杀死。我告诉他，他把两个人从自行车上撞下来，差点造成严重的事故。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. manager 经理；B. expert专家；C. partner伙伴；D. danger危险。我告诉他，他把两个人从自行车上撞下来，差点造成严重的事故。可知danger符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查状语从句。A. because因为；B. while当------时候；C. but但是；D. if如果。当大家都看着他时，我继续对他大喊大叫。此处是while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查词组。A. in the future在未来； B. all your life生生世世；C. in the car在汽车里；D. in front of me在我面前。以后别犯傻了，小心驾驶，让每个人都能享受漫长的时光。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。A. made up组成，构成；B. came up走进；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，拾起，偶然学到。我推起我的自行车，继续骑。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词。我走进房间，有三个人正等着采访我。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. owner主人；B. buyer 买主；C. passenger乘客；D. driver司机。有一个人，我必须和他一起工作，最后是公司的经理——黄色汽车的司机!故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. anger生气；B. forgiveness 宽恕；C. silence沉默；D. appreciation感激。我们惊奇地彼此看了一会儿，完全沉默。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查最高级。A. most最多；B. least 最少；C. best 最好；D. worst最差。
【32题详解】
考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing 没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事情。我记得上次我们见面的时候，大部分时间都是我在说话，所以这次也许我应该让你来说话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. offering提供；B. helping帮助；C. forcing强迫；D. donating捐献。两天后，我收到一封求职信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. patient耐心的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. forgetful健忘的。我很高兴经理决定不生我的气，因为我太粗鲁了故选C。
【35题详解】
考查固定用法。A. make promises许诺；B. learn lessons学到教训；C. tell truths告诉事实；D. make jokes开玩笑。现在我拿这件事开玩笑，对每个人说，我敢把我对经理的看法原原本本地告诉他。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel:（213）356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel:（213）623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel:(213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel:(213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
36. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
D. People who love a quiet eating environment.
37. Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?
A. Because it offers a lot of options.
B. Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.
C. Because it opens as early as kids wake up.
D. Because it serves special sandwiches
38. Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?
A. It offers very healthy foods.
B. It has many other options.
C. It offers different kinds of rice.
D. It allows kids to run around.
39. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155
B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)623-8301
D. (213)542-4880
40. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Café中Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.“由于多样性，自助餐似乎对有挑食的家庭是一个简单的选择。对于所有家庭成员的不同情绪，有许多选择。”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nickel Diner中The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids.“气氛安静和放松，这更适合带孩子来。”可知，Nickel Diner之所以是带孩子来的好地方是因为它的氛围适合孩子们。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kula中Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice.“Kula是一个令人兴奋的寿司吧，是一个小寿司爱好者的大热门。Kula的理念包括提供“高标准的天然有机食品”，他们使用100%的有机大米。”可知，Kula最吸引食客的是它提供非常健康的食物。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?“没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢?”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你会打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选D。
【40题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.“你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗?在洛杉矶市中心有一些有益于孩子的餐馆。”由此可知，这篇文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B
It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? " Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
41. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?
A. He hardly believed it.
B. He was very confused about the decision.
C. He rejected the offer.
D. He was hesitant about the trip.
42. How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?
A. He was eager for the coming challenge.
B. He enjoyed every second.
C. He felt somewhat excited.
D. He was actually unwilling.
43. As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.
A. to attend to kids there
B. to educate kids there
C. to befriend kids there
D. to share his experiences with kids there
44. What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?
A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B. He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C. He managed to get along with most kids.
D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.
45. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The benefits of taking the trip.
B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C. What he has learnt from the experience.
D. What to do to make a greater difference.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可能是心灵上的，也可能是精神上的。”
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Of course, I responded with a kind refusal,“当然，我婉言谢绝了”，可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时，作者拒绝提供服务。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?"“当我们在去岛上的渡船上时，我的脑海里闪过一千个念头，比如“我在这里要做什么?”“我能成为有用的人吗?”和“我为什么在这里?””可知，作者在去Malibu的路上感到“他实际上并不愿意去。”故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care.“当我们到达岛上时，我被派去照看小孩。”可知，作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.“我在那里和几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动，食物，电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池。”可知，关于作者在Malibu的逗留时“他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。”故选D。
【45题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.“最后，一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可能是心灵上的，也可能是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界。”可知，最后一段告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么。”故选C。
C
While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.
46. We can learn from Paragraph I that ______________.
A. our hearing is as good as before we have a full meal
B. all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged
C. sensory organs' functions can never be changed for their particular character
D. we feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs
47. What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?
A. Your eyes become dim.
B. You may feel energetic and fresh.
C. Your hearing pitch may decrease.
D. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
48. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.
B. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.
C. A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D. If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.
49. What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？
A. The number of sensory organs.
B. The sensitivity of sensory organs.
C. The particular smell of a person.
D. The style of one's behavior.
50. What is the text mainly about？
A. The functions of sensory organs.
B. The connectivity of sensory organs.
C. A newborn's senses of the sensory organs.
D. The differences of senses between women and men
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是感觉器官—听觉，味觉，嗅觉，视觉等的相互联系和各自的功能。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity.“最基本的原因是，这些是我们与周围环境保持联系的渠道。显然可能觉得这些是个人感觉器官，他们展示一些连接。”可知，我们可以从第一段中了解到，我们通过感觉器官感受和了解我们周围的世界。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节题。根据第一段倒数一、二句Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.可知，吃饱后人的听觉会降低，故选选C。
【48题详解】
细节题。根据第二段内容可知，舌头必须在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道，如果用纸把舌头擦干，舌头的味觉功能就会丧失，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节题。根据最后一段Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except the twins.，作者认为我们每个人身上都有独特的味道，通过这个味道我们就可以辨别我们所熟悉的人，故选C。
【50题详解】
标题确定题。纵观全文和第一段的句子：Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. 可知这篇文章讲的是感觉器官的联系和功能，故选A。
D
In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.
In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a child's academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their children's self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.
Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.
What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. What's more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.
51. What do we know about Amy Chua's book?
A. It amused readers greatly.
B. It caused a serious debate.
C. It's about a tiger and its mother.
D. It's popular with both parents and kids.
52. Why did Amy Chua write the book?
A. To share her experience as a mom.
B. To tell interesting stories to children.
C. To introduce her research on parenting.
D. To help other parents educate their children.
53. What's the maid idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What is most important for children.
B. How to help children to succeed in school.
C. The importance of mastering parenting skills.
D. Differences between upbringing in China and the West.
54. What result might the Western parenting method bring about?
A. Children's academic success.
B. More positive attitudes toward life.
C. Bad relationships between parents and children.
D. Children's lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.
55. Which of the following may the author agree on?
A. One parenting method doesn't work with all children.
B. A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.
C. Western parenting methods are better than those in China.
D. Chinese parents are more worried about their children's self-esteem.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍作家Amy Chua以及她写的有关育儿方面的书。Amy Chua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。作者认为“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children.“这本书引发了争议，因为很多读者并没有意识到Chua试图用幽默方式来描述她的育儿方式。关于这本书的目的也有误解。许多家长将其作为其他家长如何使用严格的方法惩罚和激励孩子的指南。”可知，Amy Chua的书引起了一场严肃的辩论。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.“Chua一直声称，她写这本书的目的只是为了分享她作为一名家长在一个多元文化的世界里的成功和失败。”可知，Amy Chua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。故选A。
【53题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段中In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting.“在书中，Chua比较西方和中国的信念和育儿的方法。”可知，第二段讲述的是“中西方教育的差异。”故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.“因此，育儿方法变得不那么严格，并且不再要求孩子达到过去那样的高标准。”可知，西方的教育方式会引起孩子们缺乏处理困难的经验。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中What's more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another.“更重要的是，对一个孩子有效的方法不一定对另一个孩子有效。”可知，作者会同意“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”的说法。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题（共35分）
注意事项：
1. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2. 本卷共6小题，满分35分。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I have some gray hairs. Do l dare to count them？Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me，and turns getting old into a reality. I'm certainly getting older. We all are. But why does it have to happen so quickly？
We just celebrated my birthday. I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream. For my kids，any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration. I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate，though. I like the special attention that birthday bring，but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do. For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do. For an adult，another number means fewer things. that you can do，like “I can't run as fast as I used to…etc. ”
I went with my children to the old-age home near my apartment building. We walked inside the door. The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought. Not so long ago，I was a bouncing preschool like my children. Not so long ago，there women were the mothers of small children. Fifty years ago，they were me，and in fifty years，I could be them，The visit，like my birthday，served as a reality check. “Life is so short and it goes by so quickly. Enjoy the moment that you are in，because you will never get it back，"I told myself.
This is also what I want to leave behind to my children. I decide to try to start just by not complaining. In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be.
56. What does the author like about birthdays？（no more than 10 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake，why do the author's children like birthday？（no more than 12 words. ）
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “bouncing” in Paragraph 3 mean？（I word）
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does birthday mean to you？Please explain why. （no more than 2 words. ）
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. She likes the special attention that birthdays bring
57. Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.
58. Energetic.
59. Try to find good things however difficult the situation is
60. Open.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据第二段中though. I like the special attention that birthday bring可知，她喜欢生日带来的特别关注。故答案为She likes the special attention that birthdays bring
【57题详解】
根据第二段中For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do.可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权，做更多的事情。故答案为Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.
【58题详解】
根据第二段中The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought.“我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思。”和 Not so long ago“不久前”，可知划线词的意思是“充满精力的”。故答案为Energetic.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段中In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be.“在任何困难的情况下,我将试着找到好东西,无论多么小的好事。”故答案为Try to find good things however difficult the situation is
【60题详解】
此题是“生日对你意味着什么”，这应该是因人而变。故答案为Open.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61.假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。
文中应包括：
1. 常吃快餐的危害
2. 提出建议
参考词汇：营养nutrition
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don't think it's a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers，it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，you'd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I don’t mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hurry ，or it will surely take some side effects to you，
I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害；2. 提出建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Confucius Institute （孔子学院），the Chinese poetry competition（中文诗词比赛），my sincere congratulations（衷心的祝贺），further study（深造）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days.句中that引导宾语从句；Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition.句中Though引导让步状语从句；To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，动词不定式作目的状语。
英语
提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！
第一卷选择题（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel____________ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案是A。
1.---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.
---___________ he was so excited this morning.
A. No chance B. No way
C. Not possible D. No wonder
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. No chance不可能；B. No way 没门；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder难怪。句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。故选D。
2.He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.
A. turn out B. come out
C. bring out. D. leave out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。
3.---Let's walk to that village together.
---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？
A. I agree with you. B. That's a good point.
C. You must be joking！ D. That's not your opinion！
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点；B. That's a good point.说得好；C. You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！D. That's not your opinion！那不是你的建议！句意：---我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。---你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选C。
4.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.
A. in spite of B. instead of
C. in case of D. in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词组。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of万一；D. in place of代替。句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。结合句意可知答案为C。
5.---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？
---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither
C. some D. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：---周一到周二你能来吗? ---恐怕两天都不可能。此处either“两者之”；neither“两者都不”。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。
7.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A. instantly B. deliberately
C. accidentally D. casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
8.Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that B. if
C. that if D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
9.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A. spoke B. have spoken
C. had spoken D. were speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。固定句式：it was the first （second---）time that 主语+过去完成时态------。故选C。
【点睛】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
10.It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
A. when B. that
C. which D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。
【点睛】浅谈强调句
1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
11.Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal
C. guarantee D. mark
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。A. sign 标志，迹象；B. signal 信号；C. guarantee保证；D. mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。
12.We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.
A. appoint B. employ
C. promote D. commit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。A. appoint任命；B. employ雇佣；C. promote推动；D. commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。
13.---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?
---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. couldn' t D. wouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。A. shouldn't 不应该；B. mustn't禁止，不允许；C. couldn' t 不可能；D. wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗? ---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn' t have done“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
14.The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲每次洗儿子擦脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯。此处the T-shirt是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，故选B。
15.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.
A. wouldn't finish B. hadn't finished
C. wouldn't have finished D. won't have finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处But for“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+have done结构。故选C。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The story of how I got my new job，and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one. It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to the _____16_____ A yellow car passed me and suddenly ____17____ right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction. I had to brake hard and I hit another ___18___ We both fell，but fortunately _____19_____of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the traffic lights had turned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was ____20____at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I____21____ him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car ____22____ he couldn't drive off. Then I told him what a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly _____23_____ a bad accident. I told him that he was a _____24_____to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him _____25_____ everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said to him," "Don't be so stupid _____26_____ Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. "Then I ___27___ my bicycle and rode on.
Fortunately, I was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked ___28___the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company -the ____29____of the yellow car! We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total ___30___What should I do now? I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!
I laughed and said," Yes, we' ve already met, haven't we? I remember that the last time we met I did____31____of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. "
For a moment I saw him thinking Then he realized that I was not going to say _____32_____ about his bad driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Two days later I received a letter______33______ me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so ____34____Now I ____35____ about it and say to everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.
16. A. company B. ceremony C. interview D. anniversary
17. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut through
18. A. car B. cyclist C. driver D. tree
19. A. both B. either C. neither D. one
20. A. driving B. waiting C. apologizing D. denying
21. A. talked about B. insisted on C. ran after D. thought of
22. A. so that B. even though C. in case D. on account
23. A. met B. missed C. caused D. killed
24. A. manager · B. expert C. partner D. danger
25. A. because B. while C. but D. if
26. A. in the future B. all your life C. in the car D. in front of me
27. A. made up B. came up C. gave up D. picked up
28. A. around B. into C. across D. away
29. A. owner B. buyer C. passenger D. driver
30. A. anger B. forgiveness C. silence D. appreciation
31. A. most B. least C. best D. worst
32. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
33. A. offering B. helping C. forcing D. donating
34. A. considerate B. patient C. rude D. forgetful
35. A. make promises B. learn lessons C. tell truths D. make jokes
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者去面试的路上，因为一辆黄色轿车超车，结果撞了另一个骑车的人。作者对司机大喊大叫。到了公司他才知道司机就是他面试的经理。经理原谅了作者的鲁莽，并最终录用了他。
【16题详解】
考查名词。A. company 公司；B. ceremony仪式；C. interview采访，面试；D. anniversary周年纪念日。我在去面试的路上骑着自行车沿街而行。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语。A. cut in插嘴，超车；B. cut off切断；C. cut down砍倒；D. cut through抄近路穿过。当另一辆车从不同的方向过来时，一辆黄色轿车经过我，突然超车到我的右前方。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. cyclist骑自行车的人；C. driver司机；D. tree树。我不得不使劲刹车，结果撞到了另一个骑车的人。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查不定代词。A. both 两个都；B. either两者之一；C. neither两者都不；D. one一个人。我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。故选C。
20题详解】
考查动词。A. driving驾驶；B. waiting等待；C. apologizing道歉；D. denying否认。我以最快的速度骑车，看到黄色汽车的司机正在等红灯。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。A. talked about谈论------；B. insisted on 坚持；C. ran after追赶；D. thought of想出。我仍然很生气，我走过去告诉他我对他的看法。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查状语从句。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case万一；D. on account记账。我骑在他前面，下了自行车，把它放在他汽车前面的路上，这样他就不能开车走了。此处so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. met 遇见；B. missed错过，想念；C. caused引起；D. killed杀死。我告诉他，他把两个人从自行车上撞下来，差点造成严重的事故。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. manager 经理；B. expert专家；C. partner伙伴；D. danger危险。我告诉他，他把两个人从自行车上撞下来，差点造成严重的事故。可知danger符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查状语从句。A. because因为；B. while当------时候；C. but但是；D. if如果。当大家都看着他时，我继续对他大喊大叫。此处是while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查词组。A. in the future在未来； B. all your life生生世世；C. in the car在汽车里；D. in front of me在我面前。以后别犯傻了，小心驾驶，让每个人都能享受漫长的时光。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。A. made up组成，构成；B. came up走进；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，拾起，偶然学到。我推起我的自行车，继续骑。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词。我走进房间，有三个人正等着采访我。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. owner主人；B. buyer 买主；C. passenger乘客；D. driver司机。有一个人，我必须和他一起工作，最后是公司的经理——黄色汽车的司机!故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. anger生气；B. forgiveness 宽恕；C. silence沉默；D. appreciation感激。我们惊奇地彼此看了一会儿，完全沉默。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查最高级。A. most最多；B. least 最少；C. best 最好；D. worst最差。
【32题详解】
考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing 没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事情。我记得上次我们见面的时候，大部分时间都是我在说话，所以这次也许我应该让你来说话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. offering提供；B. helping帮助；C. forcing强迫；D. donating捐献。两天后，我收到一封求职信。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. patient耐心的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. forgetful健忘的。我很高兴经理决定不生我的气，因为我太粗鲁了故选C。
【35题详解】
考查固定用法。A. make promises许诺；B. learn lessons学到教训；C. tell truths告诉事实；D. make jokes开玩笑。现在我拿这件事开玩笑，对每个人说，我敢把我对经理的看法原原本本地告诉他。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel:（213）356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel:（213）623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel:(213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel:(213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
36. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
D. People who love a quiet eating environment.
37. Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?
A. Because it offers a lot of options.
B. Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.
C. Because it opens as early as kids wake up.
D. Because it serves special sandwiches
38. Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?
A. It offers very healthy foods.
B. It has many other options.
C. It offers different kinds of rice.
D. It allows kids to run around.
39. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155
B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)623-8301
D. (213)542-4880
40. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Café中Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.“由于多样性，自助餐似乎对有挑食的家庭是一个简单的选择。对于所有家庭成员的不同情绪，有许多选择。”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nickel Diner中The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids.“气氛安静和放松，这更适合带孩子来。”可知，Nickel Diner之所以是带孩子来的好地方是因为它的氛围适合孩子们。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kula中Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice.“Kula是一个令人兴奋的寿司吧，是一个小寿司爱好者的大热门。Kula的理念包括提供“高标准的天然有机食品”，他们使用100%的有机大米。”可知，Kula最吸引食客的是它提供非常健康的食物。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?“没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢?”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你会打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选D。
【40题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.“你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗?在洛杉矶市中心有一些有益于孩子的餐馆。”由此可知，这篇文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B
It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? " Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
41. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?
A. He hardly believed it.
B. He was very confused about the decision.
C. He rejected the offer.
D. He was hesitant about the trip.
42. How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?
A. He was eager for the coming challenge.
B. He enjoyed every second.
C. He felt somewhat excited.
D. He was actually unwilling.
43. As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.
A. to attend to kids there
B. to educate kids there
C. to befriend kids there
D. to share his experiences with kids there
44. What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?
A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B. He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C. He managed to get along with most kids.
D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.
45. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The benefits of taking the trip.
B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C. What he has learnt from the experience.
D. What to do to make a greater difference.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可能是心灵上的，也可能是精神上的。”
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Of course, I responded with a kind refusal,“当然，我婉言谢绝了”，可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时，作者拒绝提供服务。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?"“当我们在去岛上的渡船上时，我的脑海里闪过一千个念头，比如“我在这里要做什么?”“我能成为有用的人吗?”和“我为什么在这里?””可知，作者在去Malibu的路上感到“他实际上并不愿意去。”故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care.“当我们到达岛上时，我被派去照看小孩。”可知，作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.“我在那里和几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动，食物，电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池。”可知，关于作者在Malibu的逗留时“他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。”故选D。
【45题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.“最后，一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可能是心灵上的，也可能是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界。”可知，最后一段告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么。”故选C。
C
While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.
46. We can learn from Paragraph I that ______________.
A. our hearing is as good as before we have a full meal
B. all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged
C. sensory organs' functions can never be changed for their particular character
D. we feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs
47. What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?
A. Your eyes become dim.
B. You may feel energetic and fresh.
C. Your hearing pitch may decrease.
D. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
48. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.
B. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.
C. A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D. If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.
49. What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？
A. The number of sensory organs.
B. The sensitivity of sensory organs.
C. The particular smell of a person.
D. The style of one's behavior.
50. What is the text mainly about？
A. The functions of sensory organs.
B. The connectivity of sensory organs.
C. A newborn's senses of the sensory organs.
D. The differences of senses between women and men
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是感觉器官—听觉，味觉，嗅觉，视觉等的相互联系和各自的功能。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity.“最基本的原因是，这些是我们与周围环境保持联系的渠道。显然可能觉得这些是个人感觉器官，他们展示一些连接。”可知，我们可以从第一段中了解到，我们通过感觉器官感受和了解我们周围的世界。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节题。根据第一段倒数一、二句Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.可知，吃饱后人的听觉会降低，故选选C。
【48题详解】
细节题。根据第二段内容可知，舌头必须在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道，如果用纸把舌头擦干，舌头的味觉功能就会丧失，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节题。根据最后一段Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except the twins.，作者认为我们每个人身上都有独特的味道，通过这个味道我们就可以辨别我们所熟悉的人，故选C。
【50题详解】
标题确定题。纵观全文和第一段的句子：Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. 可知这篇文章讲的是感觉器官的联系和功能，故选A。
D
In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.
In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a child's academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their children's self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.
Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.
What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. What's more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.
51. What do we know about Amy Chua's book?
A. It amused readers greatly.
B. It caused a serious debate.
C. It's about a tiger and its mother.
D. It's popular with both parents and kids.
52. Why did Amy Chua write the book?
A. To share her experience as a mom.
B. To tell interesting stories to children.
C. To introduce her research on parenting.
D. To help other parents educate their children.
53. What's the maid idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What is most important for children.
B. How to help children to succeed in school.
C. The importance of mastering parenting skills.
D. Differences between upbringing in China and the West.
54. What result might the Western parenting method bring about?
A. Children's academic success.
B. More positive attitudes toward life.
C. Bad relationships between parents and children.
D. Children's lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.
55. Which of the following may the author agree on?
A. One parenting method doesn't work with all children.
B. A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.
C. Western parenting methods are better than those in China.
D. Chinese parents are more worried about their children's self-esteem.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍作家Amy Chua以及她写的有关育儿方面的书。Amy Chua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。作者认为“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children.“这本书引发了争议，因为很多读者并没有意识到Chua试图用幽默方式来描述她的育儿方式。关于这本书的目的也有误解。许多家长将其作为其他家长如何使用严格的方法惩罚和激励孩子的指南。”可知，Amy Chua的书引起了一场严肃的辩论。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.“Chua一直声称，她写这本书的目的只是为了分享她作为一名家长在一个多元文化的世界里的成功和失败。”可知，Amy Chua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。故选A。
【53题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段中In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting.“在书中，Chua比较西方和中国的信念和育儿的方法。”可知，第二段讲述的是“中西方教育的差异。”故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.“因此，育儿方法变得不那么严格，并且不再要求孩子达到过去那样的高标准。”可知，西方的教育方式会引起孩子们缺乏处理困难的经验。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中What's more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another.“更重要的是，对一个孩子有效的方法不一定对另一个孩子有效。”可知，作者会同意“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”的说法。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题（共35分）
注意事项：
1. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2. 本卷共6小题，满分35分。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I have some gray hairs. Do l dare to count them？Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me，and turns getting old into a reality. I'm certainly getting older. We all are. But why does it have to happen so quickly？
We just celebrated my birthday. I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream. For my kids，any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration. I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate，though. I like the special attention that birthday bring，but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do. For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do. For an adult，another number means fewer things. that you can do，like “I can't run as fast as I used to…etc. ”
I went with my children to the old-age home near my apartment building. We walked inside the door. The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought. Not so long ago，I was a bouncing preschool like my children. Not so long ago，there women were the mothers of small children. Fifty years ago，they were me，and in fifty years，I could be them，The visit，like my birthday，served as a reality check. “Life is so short and it goes by so quickly. Enjoy the moment that you are in，because you will never get it back，"I told myself.
This is also what I want to leave behind to my children. I decide to try to start just by not complaining. In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be.
56. What does the author like about birthdays？（no more than 10 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake，why do the author's children like birthday？（no more than 12 words. ）
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “bouncing” in Paragraph 3 mean？（I word）
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does birthday mean to you？Please explain why. （no more than 2 words. ）
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. She likes the special attention that birthdays bring
57. Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.
58. Energetic.
59. Try to find good things however difficult the situation is
60. Open.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据第二段中though. I like the special attention that birthday bring可知，她喜欢生日带来的特别关注。故答案为She likes the special attention that birthdays bring
【57题详解】
根据第二段中For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do.可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权，做更多的事情。故答案为Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.
【58题详解】
根据第二段中The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought.“我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思。”和 Not so long ago“不久前”，可知划线词的意思是“充满精力的”。故答案为Energetic.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段中In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be.“在任何困难的情况下,我将试着找到好东西,无论多么小的好事。”故答案为Try to find good things however difficult the situation is
【60题详解】
此题是“生日对你意味着什么”，这应该是因人而变。故答案为Open.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61.假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。
文中应包括：
1. 常吃快餐的危害
2. 提出建议
参考词汇：营养nutrition
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don't think it's a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers，it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，you'd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I don’t mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hurry ，or it will surely take some side effects to you，
I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害；2. 提出建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Confucius Institute （孔子学院），the Chinese poetry competition（中文诗词比赛），my sincere congratulations（衷心的祝贺），further study（深造）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days.句中that引导宾语从句；Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition.句中Though引导让步状语从句；To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，动词不定式作目的状语。
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