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2019届天津市北辰区高三高考模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）
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北辰区2019年高考模拟考试试卷
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1.-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I have spending time hanging around.
A. That suits me fine B. Why not
C. It depends on the weather D. Well, that's the last thing I will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。
2.It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a;a D. the;/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。
3.-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
-- No, he _______ at that time.
A. was boarding B. would be boarding
C. will be boarding D. is boarding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来这里。——不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知此处表示将来进行的动作，所以用将来进行时态，故选C。
4.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A. each of which B. all of whom
C. each of whom D. all of which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。
5.China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A. accuracy B. category
C. function D. reference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。A. accuracy精确度； B. category种类，分类； C. function功能； D. reference参考。句意：到2020年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。
6.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A. whether B. what
C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。
【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：
it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
7._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A. Occupying B. Being occupied
C. Occupied D. Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
8.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Will you be doing B. Should you be doing
C. Shouldn't you be doing D. Couldn’t you be doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。
9.-- Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
-- __________!
A. Cheer up B. You bet
C. What a pity D. Well done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A. Cheer up高兴起来。B. You bet肯定地；C. What a pity多可惜啊。D. Well done做得好。根据句意可知选D。
10.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star - Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.
A. before B. since
C. until D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天津球迷想知道，流行足球明星孙科还需要多久才能作为天津天海足球队的一员出现在天津的赛场上。固定句式：It will be +some time +before---“多久之后才------”。故选A。
11.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。
12.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. observe B. adapt
C. lead D. devote
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应……”故选B。
13.-- What did she want to know, Tom?
-- She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。
【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。
原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语： It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
强调句的判断：去掉It is (was)和that (who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。
14.You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.
A. turned off B. left out
C. dropped by D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. turned off关掉；B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. dropped by下降；D. put up建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。
15.______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A. Had it not been B. Should it not be
C. Were it not be D. If it had not been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。
【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.
I didn’t think they’d take a young writer like me ___16___ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to ___17___ with her and Karen, and asked if they’d be ___18___ to meet with me.
I didn’t even expect a(an) ___19___ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) ___20___ reply from Kirsten.
Her email included this line, which made me ___21___ up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to ___22___ you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for ___23___the following week, and after a three-hour meal ___24___ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born.
___25___, Kirsten and Karen ___26___ the idea I shared with them.
Their ___27___ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I’ll never forget; it’s what made me believe that I could be a good ___28___ too, just like them. And more importantly, our ___29___ is still going strong all these years later.
In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I ___30___ a novel. Actually, she gave me this ___31___ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our ___32___ would sit together on the shelves.
I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help ___33___ them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again though how glad I was that I sent that ___34___ years ago.
If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply ___35___ out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.
16. A. proudly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. kindly
17. A. share B. work C. experiment D. compare
18. A. ready B. hesitant C. willing D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. comment C. suggestion D. response
20. A. accurate B. reliable C. convincing D. warm
21. A. jump B. throw C. turn D. look
22. A. call B. visit C. meet D. teach
23. A. training B. fun C. business D. dinner
24. A. replaced by B. filled with C. involved in D. based on
25. A. Amazingly B. Certainly C. Ridiculously D. Naturally
26. A. criticized B. doubted C. understood D. loved
27. A. improvement B. practice C. belief D. pride
28. A. actress B. writer C. director D. judge
29. A. friendship B. confidence C. difficulty D. pressure
30. A. write B. read C. buy D. lend
31. A. present B. chance C. advice D. task
32. A. books B. friends C. goods D. photos
33. A. remind B. comfort C. challenge D. guide
34. A. question B. paper C. email D. novel
35. A. watch B. reach C. drop D. stretch
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的:柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。
【16题详解】
考查副词。A. proudly自豪地；B. seriously严重地，认真地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. kindly友好地。我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词。A. share分享；B. work工作；C. experiment 尝试；D. compare比较。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。A. ready有准备的；B. hesitant犹豫不定的；C. willing愿意的；D. satisfied感到满意的。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词。A. introduction介绍；B. comment评论；C. suggestion 建议；D. response响应。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。 A. accurate精确的；B. reliable可靠的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. warm温暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. jump跳跃；B. throw扔掉；C. turn转动；D. look看。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. call呼叫，拜访； B. visit访问；C. meet遇见；D. teach教授。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. training训练；B. fun乐趣，玩笑；C. business 商业，生意；D. dinner晚餐。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组。A. replaced by被取代；B. filled with被填满；C. involved in涉及；D. based on以------为基础。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。
25题详解】
考查副词。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Certainly当然；C. Ridiculously可笑地；D. Naturally自然地。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. criticized批评；B. doubted怀疑；C. understood明白，理解；D. loved爱。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. improvement 提高，改善；B. practice实践，练习；C. belief信仰；D. pride自豪。在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. actress女演员；B. writer作家；C. director导演；D. judge法官，裁判员。这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. friendship友谊；B. confidence自信；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. write写；B. read 阅读；C. buy买； D. lend借出。事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。
31题详解】
考查名词。A. present礼物；B. chance机会；C. advice 建议；D. task任务。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. books书；B. friends朋友；C. goods商品；D. photos照片。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. remind提醒；B. comfort使舒适；C. challenge挑战；D. guide向导。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. question问题；B. paper纸；C. email电子邮件；D. novel小说。当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. watch观看；B. reach到达；C. drop使落下；D. stretch伸展。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks，and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast，Italy
The name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.
Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney's Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
The Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday, don't just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.
36. When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_________.
A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charm
B. the walking can be started from Positano
C. you must be fed up with the footpath
D. narrow rocky paths may trap you
37. What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?
A. It takes more than a week to complete the walk.
B. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.
C. It really has the longest coastline in the world.
D. It starts from Royal National Park in Che south
38. From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _______.
A. most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly
B. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the sea
C. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
D. visitors have various walking choices there
39. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. travel magazine. B. A handbook to tourists.
C. An online advertisement. D. A poster in a foreign travel agency.
40. The author intends to ________.
A. introduce the beautiful beaches in Australia
B. present the wonderful beaches in the world
C. tell us the ideal tourist destination for health
D. ask us to join the tourist program
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
23401
本文是一篇旅游广告。文章讲述的是躺在海滩上、做水上运动和海滩散步是一种享受。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast.经过狭窄的岩石路径，过去是陡峭的悬崖和闪亮的蓝色港湾。完成整个散步将花费你大约四个半小时。可知，当你到达Amalfi Coast，美丽的景色会让你充满魅力。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.“在城市里，你可以走很多不同的路。从城市著名的邦迪海滩步行到蜿蜒曲折的布隆海滩只需要一个小时，可以欣赏到一些顶级的风景。”可知，悉尼海滨步道的特色是“它为游客提供了各种美丽的风景。”故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Great Ocean Walk, Australia中The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.“这条路穿过一系列的风景和景观，从国家公园，著名的冲浪胜地和荒芜的海滩，到野生的海岸线，瀑布，茂密的森林，历史悠久的灯塔。日间步行和较短的三小时步行，如沉船海滩步行或灯塔墓地和了望步行也可以享受。”可知，从the Great Ocean Walk, Australia，我们可以知道游客有各种各样的步行选择。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.“如果您对以上任何一个地方感兴趣，请与我们联系，我们可以为您提供最好的服务。”可知，我们能在在线广告上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.可知，躺在海滩上和做水上运动是最好的。事实上，享受它们最好的方法之一是典型的海滩散步。可知，作者想告诉我们理想的健康旅游目的地。故选C。
B
The Governor’s School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程). However, what I didn’t expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.
Just before I went there, I didn't know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadn't been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.
After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science， and Megan was studying mathematics.
We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime (日本动漫). Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.
After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship -- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.
41. The author went to the Governor's School to originally learn how to _______.
A. code computer programs
B. make friends with others
C. develop her personal hobby and interest
D. share her personal stories with others
42. The author had failed in her friendship mainly because _________.
A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friends
B. she cared little about others
C. she longed to know about others
D. she focused her attention on her study
43. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Avery studied mathematics in the school.
B. The four girls had a wonderful time at school.
C. Though the four girls had nothing in common, they became good friends.
D. Before going to the Governor's School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.
44. According to the author, the success code of friendship is _____.
A. getting others to be interested in her
B. adding more laughter to others’ life
C. keeping others motivated by stories
D. becoming more interested in others
45. What does the author tell us in the passage?
A. Her interest in the Governor’s School.
B. A close relation with three schoolmates.
C. Her experience in the Governor’s School.
D. Big changes in her study.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在介绍自己在Governor学校的经历。通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“友谊的成功密码是对他人越来越感兴趣。”
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程).“当我报名学习计算机编程时，我希望学习编程。”可知，作者最初到the Governor学校学习如何编写计算机程序。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadn't been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself.“虽然承认这很尴尬，但我在过去的友谊中没能成功，因为我太专注于自己。”可知，作者的友谊失败主要是因为她不关心别人。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.“事实上，我们中没有一个人对设备特别熟练，这导致我们几乎每天都在一起大笑。”可知，四个女孩在学校玩得很开心。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship -- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.“更重要的是，我也留下了关于友谊密码的知识——事实是，我可以通过对他们表现出兴趣而在一个月内交到更多的朋友，而不是通过吸引别人对我感兴趣而在一年内交到更多的朋友。”可知，根据作者的观点，友谊的成功密码是对他人越来越感兴趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，作者在介绍自己在Governor学校的经历。故选C。
C
In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.
Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little -- least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ -- and perhaps that’s because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.
Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.
Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children's education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn't going to influence anyone's grades; what counts is parents' education levels, as well as their genes.
There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.
In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all -- just like with storks and babies.
46. According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _________.
A. found a way to get rid of head lice
B. used an effective method to keep flt
C. made head lice a part of their life
D. died due to infections with head lice
47. Which is an example of false causality?
A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.
B. The birth rate and the stork population are connected.
C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.
D. Lice can make a person sick and feverish.
48. The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. pain B. defeat
C. guidance D. encouragement
49. According to the author, students get better grades probably because ______.
A. their homes are full of books
B. they have read War and Peace
C. their educated parents value education
D. their parents are successful booksellers
50. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _______.
A. connection arc pure accidents
B. cause and effect are interdependent
C. connections are mostly cause and effect
D. linked events may turn out to be unrelated
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是“联系不是因果关系。仔细看看相关事件：有时提出的原因是效果，还是相反，有时没有联系——就像鹤和婴儿。关联的事件可能是不相关的。”
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally.“在苏格兰北部的一些岛屿上，如果头虱离开宿主，它就会生病发烧。因此，病人故意把虱子放在头发里。”可知，根据第一段，在苏格兰北部的一些岛屿上，人们把头虱作为生活的一部分。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany.“在德国，出生率和鹳对数量之间也存在假定的关系。”可知，“出生率和鹳的数量是相关的。”是错误的因果关系。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books.“最近我读到，如果学生的家里有很多书，他们在学校的成绩会更好。”由此可知“书多”是对书商的一种“鼓励”，所以划线词的意思是“鼓励”。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children's education more than uneducated ones do,“这个简单的事实是，受过教育的父母往往比没有受过教育的父母更重视孩子的教育，”可知，根据作者的观点，学生取得更好的成绩可能是因为他们受过教育的父母重视教育。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all -- just like with storks and babies.“总之:联系不是因果关系。仔细看看相关事件:有时提出的原因是效果,还是相反,有时没有联系——就像鹤和婴儿。”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，关联的事件可能是不相关的。故选D。
D
Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”
How does this job offer sound? You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?
This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you’d eagerly accept，then you’d fit right in with Western Australia’s 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.
What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.
51. If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _______.
A. always in danger of losing our lives
B. on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
C. busy providing first-aid training in communities
D. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays
52. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.
B. Many industries in the world need volunteers.
C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.
D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.
53. We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _______
A. is a win-win situation
B. benefits both the body and the mind
C. spreads quickly among people
D. is hard to stick to without rewards
54. The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death _________.
A. for her interest to learn career skills
B. to stay helpful and related to people
C. as a means to get over her great loss
D. because it was her husband's last will
55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage volunteering.
B. To advertise a job opportunity.
C. To express gratitude to volunteers.
D. To give advice on volunteering.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends.“你需要可在短时间内,包括晚上和周末。”可知，如果我们致力于第2段所述的“这项工作”，我们每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.“在澳大利亚和美国，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教育、体育、健康、宗教和社会服务等领域志愿服务。”可知，在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致力于志愿服务。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones.“志愿者没有报酬。但这并不意味着人们不能从志愿服务中获益。事实上，研究表明志愿服务对心理健康有很大的好处。它可以是一种结交新朋友、培养新技能或尝试新事物的方式。它也可以是帮助所爱的人的一种方式。”可知，在她丈夫死后，她的朋友为了她学习职业技能的兴趣一直在做志愿者。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there.“在她丈夫去世后，她决定继续担任委员会的志愿者，这不仅是为了表达对她丈夫受到的极大关怀的感激之情，也是因为她在那里结交了朋友。”可知，作者的朋友在她丈夫死后继续志愿服务，以保持帮助和与人的联系。故选B。
【55题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.“志愿服务有无数种方式。不管你怎么做，你投入的每一分钟都是值得的。”可知，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励志愿者”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.
本卷共6小题，共35分，
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for a dog, my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle . And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit”，“stay”，and “come”.
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp — that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands, but would cock (竖起) his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his “watch” command. Duke would stand up -- muscles tightened in readiness, but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage. My husband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen .
“Watch!” my husband commanded. Duke rose up in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him, gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
56. What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than l0 words)
57. What did Duck learn after being adopted by the author's family? (no more than 15 words)
58. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)
59. How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)
60. How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. It was medium-sized， young， sweet and intelligent.
57. Duke learned how to “sit”，“stay”，“come” and “be a watchdog”.
58. Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
59. The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
60. I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing them.
Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者收养宠物狗Duke以后所发生的故事。我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，和他们一起玩，而不是虐待他们。甚至把他们当作家庭成员。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball.可知，当作者收养Duke时，他中等大小的身材、年轻、可爱且聪明。故答案为It was medium-sized， young， sweet and intelligent.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit”，“stay”，and “come”.和第三段第一句But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp — that of a watchdog.可知，Duke被作者的家庭收养后学会了“sit”，“stay”，“come” 和 “be a watchdog”，故答案为Duke learned how to “sit”，“stay”，“come” and “be a watchdog”.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.“它很快地摇了摇尾巴，从窗玻璃里跳出来，高兴地跳出来迎接收垃圾的人。”可知，Duke突然明白了主人的命令/意图/想法。故答案为Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.“看到这，我忍不住笑了。当我丈夫发现发生的事情时，我的笑声并没有影响他的情绪，他只是离开去修理屏幕，脸上没有任何表情。”可知，
Duke从窗户跳出来时作者被逗乐了，而她的丈夫对此却感到很平静。故答案为The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
【60题详解】
如何对待宠物？我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，和他们一起玩，而不是虐待他们。
或者:我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家庭成员。故答案为I think people should love their pets and have fun with them, instead of abusing them.
Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；
（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；
（3）希望他有机会来访天津。
参考词汇：中国外交部MFA
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is it going? On learning that you are interested in the theme “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, ifs a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.
The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.
Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. Blessed with a variety of places of interest, Tianjin is a good place to explore. The top ten tourist attractions are Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, Dagu Emplacement, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Haihe River, Water Park, Panshan Mountain, Hotel Street and Food Street, Tianjin TV & Radio Tower and Zhonghuan Cailian. Besides, Tianjin is also the place where many art forms originate, prosper and develop. Among them, Tianjin Allegro, Jingdong Drum, Jingyun Drum, and Iron Drum are formed in Tianjin. Cross talk and Peking Opera are important representatives of Tianjin Quyi.
I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；（3）希望他有机会来访天津。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：“China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global”（新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界）；bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.（必将有一个光明的未来，取得巨大的进步与经济和文化。）；a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures.（一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的著名城市。）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, ifs a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.过去分词做后置定语；The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.句中使用who引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1.-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I have spending time hanging around.
A. That suits me fine B. Why not
C. It depends on the weather D. Well, that's the last thing I will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。
2.It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a;a D. the;/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。
3.-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
-- No, he _______ at that time.
A. was boarding B. would be boarding
C. will be boarding D. is boarding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来这里。——不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知此处表示将来进行的动作，所以用将来进行时态，故选C。
4.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A. each of which B. all of whom
C. each of whom D. all of which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。
5.China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A. accuracy B. category
C. function D. reference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。A. accuracy精确度； B. category种类，分类； C. function功能； D. reference参考。句意：到2020年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。
6.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A. whether B. what
C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。
【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：
it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事
put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
7._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A. Occupying B. Being occupied
C. Occupied D. Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
8.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Will you be doing B. Should you be doing
C. Shouldn't you be doing D. Couldn’t you be doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。
9.-- Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
-- __________!
A. Cheer up B. You bet
C. What a pity D. Well done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A. Cheer up高兴起来。B. You bet肯定地；C. What a pity多可惜啊。D. Well done做得好。根据句意可知选D。
10.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star - Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.
A. before B. since
C. until D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天津球迷想知道，流行足球明星孙科还需要多久才能作为天津天海足球队的一员出现在天津的赛场上。固定句式：It will be +some time +before---“多久之后才------”。故选A。
11.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A. held B. to hold
C. being held D. to be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。
12.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A. observe B. adapt
C. lead D. devote
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应……”故选B。
13.-- What did she want to know, Tom?
-- She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。
【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。
原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语： It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
强调句的判断：去掉It is (was)和that (who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。
14.You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.
A. turned off B. left out
C. dropped by D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. turned off关掉；B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. dropped by下降；D. put up建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。结合句意可知答案为B。
15.______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A. Had it not been B. Should it not be
C. Were it not be D. If it had not been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。
【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.
I didn’t think they’d take a young writer like me ___16___ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to ___17___ with her and Karen, and asked if they’d be ___18___ to meet with me.
I didn’t even expect a(an) ___19___ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) ___20___ reply from Kirsten.
Her email included this line, which made me ___21___ up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to ___22___ you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for ___23___the following week, and after a three-hour meal ___24___ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born.
___25___, Kirsten and Karen ___26___ the idea I shared with them.
Their ___27___ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I’ll never forget; it’s what made me believe that I could be a good ___28___ too, just like them. And more importantly, our ___29___ is still going strong all these years later.
In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I ___30___ a novel. Actually, she gave me this ___31___ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our ___32___ would sit together on the shelves.
I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help ___33___ them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again though how glad I was that I sent that ___34___ years ago.
If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply ___35___ out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.
16. A. proudly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. kindly
17. A. share B. work C. experiment D. compare
18. A. ready B. hesitant C. willing D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. comment C. suggestion D. response
20. A. accurate B. reliable C. convincing D. warm
21. A. jump B. throw C. turn D. look
22. A. call B. visit C. meet D. teach
23. A. training B. fun C. business D. dinner
24. A. replaced by B. filled with C. involved in D. based on
25. A. Amazingly B. Certainly C. Ridiculously D. Naturally
26. A. criticized B. doubted C. understood D. loved
27. A. improvement B. practice C. belief D. pride
28. A. actress B. writer C. director D. judge
29. A. friendship B. confidence C. difficulty D. pressure
30. A. write B. read C. buy D. lend
31. A. present B. chance C. advice D. task
32. A. books B. friends C. goods D. photos
33. A. remind B. comfort C. challenge D. guide
34. A. question B. paper C. email D. novel
35. A. watch B. reach C. drop D. stretch
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的:柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。
【16题详解】
考查副词。A. proudly自豪地；B. seriously严重地，认真地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. kindly友好地。我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词。A. share分享；B. work工作；C. experiment 尝试；D. compare比较。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。A. ready有准备的；B. hesitant犹豫不定的；C. willing愿意的；D. satisfied感到满意的。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词。A. introduction介绍；B. comment评论；C. suggestion 建议；D. response响应。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。 A. accurate精确的；B. reliable可靠的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. warm温暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. jump跳跃；B. throw扔掉；C. turn转动；D. look看。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. call呼叫，拜访； B. visit访问；C. meet遇见；D. teach教授。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. training训练；B. fun乐趣，玩笑；C. business 商业，生意；D. dinner晚餐。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组。A. replaced by被取代；B. filled with被填满；C. involved in涉及；D. based on以------为基础。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。
25题详解】
考查副词。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Certainly当然；C. Ridiculously可笑地；D. Naturally自然地。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. criticized批评；B. doubted怀疑；C. understood明白，理解；D. loved爱。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. improvement 提高，改善；B. practice实践，练习；C. belief信仰；D. pride自豪。在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. actress女演员；B. writer作家；C. director导演；D. judge法官，裁判员。这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. friendship友谊；B. confidence自信；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. write写；B. read 阅读；C. buy买； D. lend借出。事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。
31题详解】
考查名词。A. present礼物；B. chance机会；C. advice 建议；D. task任务。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. books书；B. friends朋友；C. goods商品；D. photos照片。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. remind提醒；B. comfort使舒适；C. challenge挑战；D. guide向导。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. question问题；B. paper纸；C. email电子邮件；D. novel小说。当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. watch观看；B. reach到达；C. drop使落下；D. stretch伸展。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks，and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast，Italy
The name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.
Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney's Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
The Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday, don't just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.
36. When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_________.
A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charm
B. the walking can be started from Positano
C. you must be fed up with the footpath
D. narrow rocky paths may trap you
37. What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?
A. It takes more than a week to complete the walk.
B. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.
C. It really has the longest coastline in the world.
D. It starts from Royal National Park in Che south
38. From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _______.
A. most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly
B. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the sea
C. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
D. visitors have various walking choices there
39. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. travel magazine. B. A handbook to tourists.
C. An online advertisement. D. A poster in a foreign travel agency.
40. The author intends to ________.
A. introduce the beautiful beaches in Australia
B. present the wonderful beaches in the world
C. tell us the ideal tourist destination for health
D. ask us to join the tourist program
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
23401
本文是一篇旅游广告。文章讲述的是躺在海滩上、做水上运动和海滩散步是一种享受。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast.经过狭窄的岩石路径，过去是陡峭的悬崖和闪亮的蓝色港湾。完成整个散步将花费你大约四个半小时。可知，当你到达Amalfi Coast，美丽的景色会让你充满魅力。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.“在城市里，你可以走很多不同的路。从城市著名的邦迪海滩步行到蜿蜒曲折的布隆海滩只需要一个小时，可以欣赏到一些顶级的风景。”可知，悉尼海滨步道的特色是“它为游客提供了各种美丽的风景。”故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Great Ocean Walk, Australia中The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.“这条路穿过一系列的风景和景观，从国家公园，著名的冲浪胜地和荒芜的海滩，到野生的海岸线，瀑布，茂密的森林，历史悠久的灯塔。日间步行和较短的三小时步行，如沉船海滩步行或灯塔墓地和了望步行也可以享受。”可知，从the Great Ocean Walk, Australia，我们可以知道游客有各种各样的步行选择。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.“如果您对以上任何一个地方感兴趣，请与我们联系，我们可以为您提供最好的服务。”可知，我们能在在线广告上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.可知，躺在海滩上和做水上运动是最好的。事实上，享受它们最好的方法之一是典型的海滩散步。可知，作者想告诉我们理想的健康旅游目的地。故选C。
B
The Governor’s School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程). However, what I didn’t expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.
Just before I went there, I didn't know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadn't been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.
After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science， and Megan was studying mathematics.
We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime (日本动漫). Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.
After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship -- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.
41. The author went to the Governor's School to originally learn how to _______.
A. code computer programs
B. make friends with others
C. develop her personal hobby and interest
D. share her personal stories with others
42. The author had failed in her friendship mainly because _________.
A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friends
B. she cared little about others
C. she longed to know about others
D. she focused her attention on her study
43. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Avery studied mathematics in the school.
B. The four girls had a wonderful time at school.
C. Though the four girls had nothing in common, they became good friends.
D. Before going to the Governor's School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.
44. According to the author, the success code of friendship is _____.
A. getting others to be interested in her
B. adding more laughter to others’ life
C. keeping others motivated by stories
D. becoming more interested in others
45. What does the author tell us in the passage?
A. Her interest in the Governor’s School.
B. A close relation with three schoolmates.
C. Her experience in the Governor’s School.
D. Big changes in her study.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在介绍自己在Governor学校的经历。通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“友谊的成功密码是对他人越来越感兴趣。”
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程).“当我报名学习计算机编程时，我希望学习编程。”可知，作者最初到the Governor学校学习如何编写计算机程序。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadn't been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself.“虽然承认这很尴尬，但我在过去的友谊中没能成功，因为我太专注于自己。”可知，作者的友谊失败主要是因为她不关心别人。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.“事实上，我们中没有一个人对设备特别熟练，这导致我们几乎每天都在一起大笑。”可知，四个女孩在学校玩得很开心。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship -- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.“更重要的是，我也留下了关于友谊密码的知识——事实是，我可以通过对他们表现出兴趣而在一个月内交到更多的朋友，而不是通过吸引别人对我感兴趣而在一年内交到更多的朋友。”可知，根据作者的观点，友谊的成功密码是对他人越来越感兴趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，作者在介绍自己在Governor学校的经历。故选C。
C
In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.
Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little -- least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ -- and perhaps that’s because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.
Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.
Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children's education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn't going to influence anyone's grades; what counts is parents' education levels, as well as their genes.
There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.
In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all -- just like with storks and babies.
46. According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _________.
A. found a way to get rid of head lice
B. used an effective method to keep flt
C. made head lice a part of their life
D. died due to infections with head lice
47. Which is an example of false causality?
A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.
B. The birth rate and the stork population are connected.
C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.
D. Lice can make a person sick and feverish.
48. The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. pain B. defeat
C. guidance D. encouragement
49. According to the author, students get better grades probably because ______.
A. their homes are full of books
B. they have read War and Peace
C. their educated parents value education
D. their parents are successful booksellers
50. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _______.
A. connection arc pure accidents
B. cause and effect are interdependent
C. connections are mostly cause and effect
D. linked events may turn out to be unrelated
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是“联系不是因果关系。仔细看看相关事件：有时提出的原因是效果，还是相反，有时没有联系——就像鹤和婴儿。关联的事件可能是不相关的。”
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally.“在苏格兰北部的一些岛屿上，如果头虱离开宿主，它就会生病发烧。因此，病人故意把虱子放在头发里。”可知，根据第一段，在苏格兰北部的一些岛屿上，人们把头虱作为生活的一部分。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany.“在德国，出生率和鹳对数量之间也存在假定的关系。”可知，“出生率和鹳的数量是相关的。”是错误的因果关系。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books.“最近我读到，如果学生的家里有很多书，他们在学校的成绩会更好。”由此可知“书多”是对书商的一种“鼓励”，所以划线词的意思是“鼓励”。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children's education more than uneducated ones do,“这个简单的事实是，受过教育的父母往往比没有受过教育的父母更重视孩子的教育，”可知，根据作者的观点，学生取得更好的成绩可能是因为他们受过教育的父母重视教育。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all -- just like with storks and babies.“总之:联系不是因果关系。仔细看看相关事件:有时提出的原因是效果,还是相反,有时没有联系——就像鹤和婴儿。”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，关联的事件可能是不相关的。故选D。
D
Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”
How does this job offer sound? You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?
This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you’d eagerly accept，then you’d fit right in with Western Australia’s 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.
What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.
51. If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _______.
A. always in danger of losing our lives
B. on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
C. busy providing first-aid training in communities
D. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays
52. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.
B. Many industries in the world need volunteers.
C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.
D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.
53. We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _______
A. is a win-win situation
B. benefits both the body and the mind
C. spreads quickly among people
D. is hard to stick to without rewards
54. The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death _________.
A. for her interest to learn career skills
B. to stay helpful and related to people
C. as a means to get over her great loss
D. because it was her husband's last will
55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage volunteering.
B. To advertise a job opportunity.
C. To express gratitude to volunteers.
D. To give advice on volunteering.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends.“你需要可在短时间内,包括晚上和周末。”可知，如果我们致力于第2段所述的“这项工作”，我们每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.“在澳大利亚和美国，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教育、体育、健康、宗教和社会服务等领域志愿服务。”可知，在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致力于志愿服务。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones.“志愿者没有报酬。但这并不意味着人们不能从志愿服务中获益。事实上，研究表明志愿服务对心理健康有很大的好处。它可以是一种结交新朋友、培养新技能或尝试新事物的方式。它也可以是帮助所爱的人的一种方式。”可知，在她丈夫死后，她的朋友为了她学习职业技能的兴趣一直在做志愿者。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there.“在她丈夫去世后，她决定继续担任委员会的志愿者，这不仅是为了表达对她丈夫受到的极大关怀的感激之情，也是因为她在那里结交了朋友。”可知，作者的朋友在她丈夫死后继续志愿服务，以保持帮助和与人的联系。故选B。
【55题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.“志愿服务有无数种方式。不管你怎么做，你投入的每一分钟都是值得的。”可知，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励志愿者”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.
本卷共6小题，共35分，
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for a dog, my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.
We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle . And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit”，“stay”，and “come”.
But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp — that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands, but would cock (竖起) his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his “watch” command. Duke would stand up -- muscles tightened in readiness, but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.
One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage. My husband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men through the screen .
“Watch!” my husband commanded. Duke rose up in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him, gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.
Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.
Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.
56. What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than l0 words)
57. What did Duck learn after being adopted by the author's family? (no more than 15 words)
58. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)
59. How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)
60. How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. It was medium-sized， young， sweet and intelligent.
57. Duke learned how to “sit”，“stay”，“come” and “be a watchdog”.
58. Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
59. The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
60. I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing them.
Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者收养宠物狗Duke以后所发生的故事。我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，和他们一起玩，而不是虐待他们。甚至把他们当作家庭成员。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball.可知，当作者收养Duke时，他中等大小的身材、年轻、可爱且聪明。故答案为It was medium-sized， young， sweet and intelligent.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中And he quickly learned the tricks like “sit”，“stay”，and “come”.和第三段第一句But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp — that of a watchdog.可知，Duke被作者的家庭收养后学会了“sit”，“stay”，“come” 和 “be a watchdog”，故答案为Duke learned how to “sit”，“stay”，“come” and “be a watchdog”.
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen, jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.“它很快地摇了摇尾巴，从窗玻璃里跳出来，高兴地跳出来迎接收垃圾的人。”可知，Duke突然明白了主人的命令/意图/想法。故答案为Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husband's mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.“看到这，我忍不住笑了。当我丈夫发现发生的事情时，我的笑声并没有影响他的情绪，他只是离开去修理屏幕，脸上没有任何表情。”可知，
Duke从窗户跳出来时作者被逗乐了，而她的丈夫对此却感到很平静。故答案为The author was amused while her husband felt calm about it.
【60题详解】
如何对待宠物？我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，和他们一起玩，而不是虐待他们。
或者:我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，把他们当作家庭成员。故答案为I think people should love their pets and have fun with them, instead of abusing them.
Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；
（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；
（3）希望他有机会来访天津。
参考词汇：中国外交部MFA
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is it going? On learning that you are interested in the theme “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, ifs a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.
The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.
Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. Blessed with a variety of places of interest, Tianjin is a good place to explore. The top ten tourist attractions are Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, Dagu Emplacement, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Haihe River, Water Park, Panshan Mountain, Hotel Street and Food Street, Tianjin TV & Radio Tower and Zhonghuan Cailian. Besides, Tianjin is also the place where many art forms originate, prosper and develop. Among them, Tianjin Allegro, Jingdong Drum, Jingyun Drum, and Iron Drum are formed in Tianjin. Cross talk and Peking Opera are important representatives of Tianjin Quyi.
I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；（3）希望他有机会来访天津。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：“China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global”（新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界）；bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.（必将有一个光明的未来，取得巨大的进步与经济和文化。）；a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures.（一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的著名城市。）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, ifs a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.过去分词做后置定语；The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.句中使用who引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
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