2019届天津市南开中学高三校模拟检测英语试卷（word版）

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷 第11页至12页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）

1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.

 — ___________! That’s good news.

A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on

【答案】C

2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.

—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?

A. mustn’t B. didn’t

C. haven’t D. hadn’t

【答案】B

3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.

A. talked B. has talked

C. had talked D. was talking

【答案】D

4. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called

【答案】B

5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.

A. came across B. dealt with

C. looked after D. held on to

【答案】A

6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.

A. who B. which

C. that D. what

【答案】D

7.It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A. when B. that

C. which D. as

【答案】A

8.(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.

A. supported B. matched

C. evaluated D. controlled

【答案】C

9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.

A. to appoint B. appointed

C. appointing D. having appointed

【答案】B

10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.

A. in place B. in order

C. in shape D. in fashion

【答案】C

11.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.

A. if it were not B. had it not been

C. if it would not be D. should it not be

【答案】B

12.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.

A. where B. which

C. when D. how

【答案】A

13.There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.

A. Above all B. As a result

C. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact

【答案】D

14.Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. stubborn

C. sympathetic D. sensitive

【答案】B

15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.

A. another B. other

C. others D. the other

【答案】C

第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ___16___ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ___17___ this same right to our children. When I see a child ___18___ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.

Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His ___19___ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He ___20___ answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his ___21___. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ___22___ her very much.

One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had ___23___ the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I ___24___ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in ___25___. He’d missed the third problem.

My student teacher looked at me in despair.  Suddenly her face ___26___. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.

“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently ___27___ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to ___28___ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.

“See these ___29___, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are ___30___? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you ___31___ learn to do, too.”

She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on ___32___ desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,___33___ teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.

The ___34___ became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually ___35___ him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.

16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large

17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit

18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer

19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense

20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom

21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning

22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded

23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned

24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted

25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears

26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened

27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing

28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise

29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers

30. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged

31. A. may B. must C. ought D. can

32. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your

33. A. still B. also C. even D. not

34. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk

35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. D    21. C    22. A    23. B    24. A    25. D    26. B    27. A    28. B    29. A    30. C    31. B    32. D    33. C    34. A    35. C

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Show Biz Summer 2019

Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts

Important Information:

● Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款).

● DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消).

● Please accompany student to the first day of class.

● Registration begins one-half hour before class time.

How To Register:

● Mail: fill out the form in this brochure.

● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.

36. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?

A. Drama Days. B. Acting—Just Acting.

C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Summer Scenes.

37. It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes   _______  .

A. are intended only for Grades 1st-2nd

B. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family Arts

C. will take place between July and October

D. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day

38. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019 you should be aware that _______ .

A. there'll be no refunds in any case

B. tuition must be paid at least before July 2

C. registration begins half an hour after class time

D. students had better be accompanied on the first day

39. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.

B. To attract readers to attend Summer Scene.

C. To earn money from the text.

D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.

40. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A brochure. B. An entertainment magazine.

C. A guide book. D. A newspaper.

【答案】36. D    37. B    38. D    39. A    40. A

B

Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.

Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.

It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.   Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.

The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.

The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner

Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.

Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.

Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”

41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______.

A. have few changes of their dietary habits

B. have to eat more unhealthy foods

C. don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at all

D. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like

42. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.

A. not very heavy B. less in fat and sugar

C. gentle D. not serious or important

43. According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.

A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half

B. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits

C. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples

D. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner

44. From the passage, we can infer that _________.

A. women should pay more attention to their partner’s influence on them

B. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households

C. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner

D. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner

45. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Don’t be silly any more, women!

B. Which are better dietary habits?

C. Boyfriends make you fat

D. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study

【答案】41. D    42. B    43. C    44. A    45. C

C

Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.

Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.

He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.

Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.

He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.

His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn’t work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”

He didn’t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.

46. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?

A. Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth

B. U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth

C. U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11

D. Bellingham—Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth

47. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.

B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.

C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.

D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.

48. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?

A. To write “memory snapshots”

B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.

C. To avoid forgetting the way back.

D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.

49. What can you know about Marian?

A. She died after five years of marriage.

B. She was older than Kincaid.

C. She could sing very well and earned big money.

D. She was not a professional pop singer.

50. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.

A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.

B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.

C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.

D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.

【答案】46. A    47. B    48. B    49. D    50. C

D

Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.

This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.

This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.

Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.

“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.

51. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.

A. result in a warming climate

B. cause the forest fires to occur more frequently

C. lead to a longer fire season

D. protect the forests and the environment there

52. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________.

A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere

B. the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase

C. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space

D. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun

53. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.

A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate

B. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere

C. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environment

D. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming

54. The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

A. released B. absorbed

C. created D. distributed

55. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________.

A. warm the climate as the supposition goes

B. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate

C. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice

D. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy

【答案】51. A    52. C    53. D    54. B    55. B

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）

注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。

2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节   

阅读表达：阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.

If their offices are within the distance of half an hour’s walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. I usually have a tight work schedule and can’t find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.

Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. I only use the lift whenever I’m with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.

In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time. I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time. Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3,000 yuan. However they think it’s worth it.

56. What is the best title of the passage? ( No more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

57. How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? ( No more than 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

58. What does the underlined "abandon" mean? ( No more than 2 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

59. Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 12 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

60. As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words)

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】56. Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy.   

57. Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym.   

58. Stop using   

59. Because they overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.   

60. I think that students can jog during the break.

第二节 书面表达

61.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1. 祝贺他获奖；

2. 肯定他付出的努力；

3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter，

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge．As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success．

"Everything comes to him who waits．"For these years，you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day．Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest．Finally，you succeeded in winning the online competition!

So I'm so happy that you become champion of this network challenge．At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together．Please tell me when you have time．

Congratulations again．

Yours，

Li Hua