2019届四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟英语试题（解析版）

2019年春四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat.
2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.
3. When does the man want to go to the library?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? t
A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman respond to the man?
A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?
A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town.
7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?
A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.
9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?
A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.
11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A．China has a long history.
B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.
C．China is one of the biggest countries.
12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?
A．Because he is ill. B．Because he stayed up late. C．Because he seldom goes out.
14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.
15．How does the woman study Chinese?
A．By writing. B．By learning Chinese songs. C．By reciting Chinese poems.
16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?
A．To stay in good shape. B．To wear suitable clothes. C．To improve our appearance.
18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A．To be a good listener. B．To consider others more. C．To be real.
19．How can we get others' respect?
A．Get high scores in study. B．Be sincere to others. C．Do something ourselves.
20．What's the purpose of the speech?
A．To give tips on how to be popular.
B．To encourage people to improve appearance.
C．To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots
Translator
Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．
Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．
Fast food workers
Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．
Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．
Sales representative
But，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors．
If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”
1. What can Google’s Word Lens do?
A. Translate by image and voice recognition software．
B. Speak the phrase or word for you．
C. Make real-time translation．
D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase．
2. What can we infer from the second part?
A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths．
B. Service problems can’t be handled automatically．
C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots．
D. Customers will have no complaints because of AI．
3. What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?
A. Abandoned． B. Welcome．
C. Forbidden． D. Efficient．
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．”可知Google’s Word Lens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．”可知我们从第二部分可以了解到，服务问题不能被自动处理，故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．”可知低成本的传感器结合可用性高的蜂窝/卫星通信和云技术正在实现站点自动化、安装警报系统，并且可以通过桌面或移动设备进行检查和维护。因此推断机器可以取代人力，故可以推断出New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．这句话的意思是物联网的新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。故划线部分单词意思为“废弃”，A. Abandoned废弃的；遗弃的；B. Welcome欢迎的；C. Forbidden被禁止的；D. Efficient高效率的。故选A。
B
“Mayday! We got Mayday!”Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport．One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405，just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it．
Driving south on the 405，near the airport’S runway，was John Meffert，a fire department captain．He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying plane caught his eye．After he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind：“This plane’s going to hit me．”
He was right．The plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Meffert’s car．It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏)．Meffert pulled over．He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the plane．He ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Frank’s wife，Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger side．
By the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck．Meffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind it．Then，he ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seats．
Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from the cockpit．Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where they could see the plane in flames．
The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital．Remarkably，Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane．Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him．
“I play all the what-ifs—going slower，going faster．It could have been a very different result，”Meffert said．“We just had a lot of angels．”
4. What does the underlined word“Mayday”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A special day in May． B. The arrival time．
C. A message for help． D. The local airport．
5. Why was the plane going down to the highway?
A. Only one engine was working． B. Frank mistook 405 for the runway．
C. The plane caught fire． D. The pilot was seriously hurt．
6. What prevented Meffert from being killed?
A. His good sense of direction． B. His low driving speed．
C. His second glance at the plane． D. His belief in God．
7. It can be inferred from the passage that__________．
A. Meffert and Frank were friends
B. Meffert’s car was not totally damaged
C. Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport
D. the plane would take off again when Frank recovered
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记述了一架飞机因为一侧引擎失灵而必须迫降在高速公路上，而一位当时位于高速路上的消防队队长Frank Pisano极力营救他人的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport．One of the two engines on his plane had failed”可知Frank Pisano在麦克风上呼叫的原因是他飞机上有一个引擎失灵了，故可以推测他是在呼救，故划线部分单词意思应为“求救”，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句“One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America”可知他准备降落在高速路上的原因是飞机上有一个引擎失灵了，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him．”可知Meffert如果快一两秒钟,左螺旋桨就会掀翻他的车顶,杀了他。故可知是他车速很慢才让他幸免于难，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第四句“He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch”可知Meffert没有受伤，他的车也只是被刮了一个大口子，车没有完全被破坏，故选B。
C
Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world’s oceans．A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish．And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem．“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down．”
The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres，the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic，Indian，and Pacifc Oceans，home of what some have
plastic．What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water．And in some parts of the
oceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant．”
The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly,and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants．“There are heavy metals， medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets(磁铁)．These poisonous substances absorb
on the plastic，and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fatty
tissues．”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last．
China，Indonesia，the Philippines，Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters．The United States，although a leader in recycling，is one of the world’s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic．There are efforts around the world to address th e problem，including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩)．But Andersen says there is more that people can do．“Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials．”She says healthy oceans are essential to our sur vival．
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There’s all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific．
B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can’t be seen by eyes．
C. The United States is the least plastic polluters．
D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see．
9. What does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph 3?
A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines． B. The plastic particles．
C. Seafood． D. Fatty tissues．
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution．
B. The plastic problem hasn’t attracted the world’s attention．
C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,
D. People should stop using plastic products immediately．
11. Which may be the title of the passage?
A. Plastic pollution in the World．
B. Plastic pollution—Oceans’Disaster．
C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans．
D. Plastic pollution and our health．
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem．可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉·安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants．"There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁铁）．可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用．海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样．it指代的是塑料颗粒。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据But Andersen says there is more that people can do．"Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials．"She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival．可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。故选B。
D
If conditions get bad enough，almost any kind of weather can become a storm．
Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans．It can cause major events to be postponed．And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1．
If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury．For example，1et’s talk about Tornado Alley，the name for part of the central United States．During springtime，this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes．People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass．People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!
You can also weather a storm，but it doesn’t involve actual weather．“To weather the storm”can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．So，if the stock market(股市)crashes，you might have to weather a financial storm．
Often before a big storm，conditions are calm．The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．For example，at the beginning of a family reunion．the adults were all talking happily．But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm．They’ve seen it happen before．The adults talk happily for about an hour．Then they start arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!
But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it，you are in the eye of the storm．In the world of weather，the eye of the storm is the calmest part，in the center of a hurricane，for example．However，in the English language，if you are in the eye of the storm，you are in the most intense part of a conflict．For example，she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm．
However，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather．To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．And don’t worry．If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program，we can always brainstorm with you !
12. What’s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?
A. What the meanings of weathering the storm are．
B. How we can weather the storm．
C. Weathering a storm doesn’t involve actual weather．
D. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm．
13. Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of weather forecast．
B. To develop the awareness of family．
C. To explain the meaning of an expression．
D. To praise the older children for being clever．
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A problem ear’t be solved if you worry too much．
B. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather．
C. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork．
D. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program．
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction．
B. To tell us some expressions about storm．
C. To tell us a storm can cause conflicts．
D. To tell us we should be ready for a storm．
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。第三段第一句“If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury．”可知本段讲述weather the storm或者ride out the storm指安全度过；和第四段最后一句“To weather the storm can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．可知第四段讲述To weather the storm指度过难关。故可知第三四段主要讲述weather the storm的意义是什么。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．”可知暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第二句“To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲 “in the eye of the storm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达， 故选B。
【点睛】其他一些与天气相关的表达
雨：
save for a rainy day未雨绸缪
It never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人
right as rain身体健康，一切正常
和彩虹有关：
chase rainbows做白日梦
和风有关：
sail close to the wind冒险
know which way the wind blows了解情况
和雪有关：
be snowed down工作太多做不过来
white as snow纯洁无辜
和天气有关：
fair-weather friend泛泛之交
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.___16___
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ____17____ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.___18___
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.____19____ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ____20____ “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
F. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
G. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡觉对神经元的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上一句的When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.（实验室的小老鼠若不让它睡觉，它不到一个月就死了）可知，D项“同样，人若几天不睡觉就会生病。”符合语境。
【17题详解】
结合上文提到睡眠帮助我们加强记忆，而C项中说“这就是为什么学生在学习之后有机会睡一觉的话，考试的成绩会更好。”是对上一句的进一步说明举例，C项最切题。
【18题详解】
结合上文，上文Support is growing for a theory…提及的是一个理论，选项G中的“Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.（朱莉奥是提出这个理论的人）”正好呼应，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文可知，老鼠在睡眠结束时，突触会变小18%，表明睡眠时神经元会变弱，F项“托诺尼的团队测量了12只老鼠的大脑”与下文最呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文讲述神经元虽然会变弱，但有些神经元会保持不变，再结合下文说，你记住了最重要的事，由此可知，B项“大脑似乎会保护最重要的记忆”与上下文的衔接最好。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctor’s___21___ in a town that’s about 45 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were ___22___, I started walking away from the building and ___23___an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. I ___24___myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed ___25___ .
As it turned out, she was having ___26___walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to ___27___her up but no one had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was ___28___for this dear lady’s health.
I asked her to ___29___while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a ___30___to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is the ___31___?” I was upset at the question and answered, “She’s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) ___32___for you, I am willing to do it myself.”
She looked sort of shocked by my ___33___, but the woman outside needed help, no matter her ___34___. The help desk woman and I walked to the end of the passage to the now seated lady. Help desk person ___35___ her hand to help the lady, but she said “No, I’m fine. I want to grab on to her ___36___help.” She was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be ___37___. After she was seated, she softly ___38___ me for my help.
When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I ___39___ the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a ___40___heart.
21. A. calls B. orders C. examinations D. appointments
22. A. made B. done C. arranged D. booked
23. A. recognized B. knocked C. noticed D. greeted
24. A. excused B. helped C. expressed D. adjusted
25. A. advice B. reference C. treatment D. assistance
26. A. pressure B. trouble C. danger D. fear
27. A. pick B. get C. make D. keep
28. A. ready B. responsible C. thankful D. concerned
29. A. help B. move C. wait D. stand
30. A. wheelchair B. car C. friend D. stranger
31. A. heavy B. sick C. old D. weak
32. A. business B. mistake C. issue D. choice
33. A. wisdom B. comment C. persuasion D. calmness
34. A. shape B. age C. character D. size
35. A. gave up B. reached out C. gave out D. stuck to
36. A. with B. by C. for D. about
37. A. stronger B. steadier C. slower D. faster
38. A. called B. begged C. asked D. thanked
39. A. appreciated B. needed C. expected D. found
40. A. enjoyable B. familiar C. peaceful D. needy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。这件事给了作者一种成就感和一颗平静的心。作者很感激有机会传播一点爱和仁慈。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. calls电话；B. orders命令；C. examinations检查；D. appointments约定。根据I had doctor’s___1___ in a town that’s about 45 minutes from where I live.可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟车程的小镇上有医生的预约。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A. made 制造；B. done做；C. arranged安排；D. booked预定。根据After both my appointments were ___2___, I started walking away from the building and ___3___an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously.可知，在我的约会结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词。 A. recognized认识；B. knocked敲，碰击；C. noticed注意到； D. greeted问候。根据After both my appointments were ___2___, I started walking away from the building and ___3___an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously.可知，在我的约会结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词。A. excused原谅；B. helped 帮助；C. expressed表达；D. adjusted调整。根据I ___4___myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed ___5___ .可知，我原谅了自己，问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. advice建议；B. reference参考；C. treatment治疗，对待； D. assistance援助。根据I ___4___myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed ___5___ .可知，我原谅了自己，问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. pressure压力；B. trouble 麻烦；C. danger危险；D. fear害怕。根据As it turned out, she was having ___6___walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to ___7___her up but no one had come yet.可知，事实证明，她在走这段距离时遇到了麻烦，她要求坐轮椅和一名工作人员来接她，但还没有人来接她。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. pick挑选；B. get得到；C. make 制造；D. keep保持。根据As it turned out, she was having ___6___walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to ___7___her up but no one had come yet.可知，事实证明，她在走这段距离时遇到了麻烦，她要求坐轮椅和一名工作人员来接她，但还没有人来接她。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A. ready准备； B. responsible有责任的；C. thankful感谢的；D. concerned牵挂的。根据Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was ___8___for this dear lady’s health.可知，Virginia的炎热对任何人都没有好处，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. help帮助；B. move移动；C. wait等待；D. stand站立。根据I asked her to ___9___while I went to get her wheelchair myself.可知，我请她等着而我去给她要轮椅。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. wheelchair 轮椅；B. car小汽车；C. friend朋友； D. stranger陌生人。根据I ran to the help desk and asked for a ___10___to assist a lady outside.可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女士。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。A. heavy重的；B. sick 生病的；C. old老的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“Is the ___11___?” I was upset at the question and answered, “She’s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) ___12___for you, I am willing to do it myself.”可知，“重吗?我对这个问题很不高兴，回答说：“我想，她有点大，但是如果送她对你来说是个问题，我愿意自己去做。”故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. business生意，商业；B. mistake错误；C. issue问题，发行物；D. choice选择。根据“Is the ___11___?” I was upset at the question and answered, “She’s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) ___12___for you, I am willing to do it myself.”可知，“重吗?我对这个问题很不高兴，回答说：“我想，她有点大，但是如果运送她对你来说是个问题，我愿意自己去做。”故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A. wisdom智慧； B. comment评论；C. persuasion劝说； D. calmness冷静。根据She looked sort of shocked by my ___13___, but the woman outside needed help, no matter her ___14___.可知，她看起来有点被我的评论震惊了，但是不管她的身材如何外面的女人需要帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. shape形状；B. age年龄；C. character性格，特点；D. size大小。根据She looked sort of shocked by my ___13___, but the woman outside needed help, no matter her ___14___.可知，她看起来有点被我的评论震惊了，但是不管她的身材如何外面的女人需要帮助。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃；B. reached out伸出； C. gave out分发，发出；D. stuck to坚持。根据Help desk person ___15___ her hand to help the lady, but she said “No, I’m fine. I want to grab on to her ___16___help.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但她说：“不，我很好。我想让她帮助我。”故选B。
【36题详解】
考查介词。根据Help desk person ___15___ her hand to help the lady, but she said “No, I’m fine. I want to grab on to her ___16___help.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但她说：“不，我很好。我想抓住她的帮助。”故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. stronger更强壮的；B. steadier 更稳定的；C. slower更慢的；D. faster更快的。根据I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be ___17___.可知，我帮助那个女人坐上了轮椅，但她首先把刹车锁住了，这样她就能更稳定了。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A. called打电话；B. begged祈求；C. asked问；D. thanked感谢。根据After she was seated, she softly ___18___ me for my help.可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选D。
【39题详解】
开查动词。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. needed需要； C. expected期盼；D. found发现。根据When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I ___19___ the opportunity to help the lady.可知，当我回到家时，今天发生的事情一直在我的脑海中不断地出现，并提醒我，我多么感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. enjoyable 快乐的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. peaceful和平的；D. needy贫穷的。根据It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a ___20___heart.可知，。它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选C
第II卷非选择题（50分）
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people___41___(bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English——Generation Z.
Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became___42___(universe).
It ___43___(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,___44___ is why policy makers are trying___45___(he) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar___46___social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间)___47___a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in___48___(political).
Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.___49___(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never___50___(willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
【答案】41. born
42. universal
43. is believed 44. which 45. their 46. with 47. than 48. politics 49. Growing
50. willingly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。1995年及以后出生的人被称为Z一代，人们相信随着社会的发展，他们会迅速成长。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：出生在1995年以及以后的人在英国有另一个名字——Z一代。短语出生于born in，故填过去分词born。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：进入成年后，很快加入社会，Z代成长在一个特殊的时期，技术迅速发展，互联网成为普遍。形容词作表语，故填universal。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信Generation Z是塑造我们未来的一代。固定句型it is believed that…人们相信……，固定句型。故填is believed。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是为什么政策制定者正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。此处是定语从句，指代上文整句话“Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future”。从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是为什么政策制定者正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。根据“policy makers”可知代词为their。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们已进入社会就迅速熟悉社交媒体。be family with对……熟悉。故填介词with。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：Generation Z的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。根据文中“shorter”可知句中使用了比较级，故填than。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Generation Z的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。介词in后应加名词，故填politics 。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：随着互联网的发展，这一代人从传统的文化表达中解放出来。动名词充当主语，故填growing。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的限制。修饰动词let使用副词，故填willingly。
第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
【答案】[Failed to download image : http://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/2018/12/25/2104515429679104/2109934169628673/ANSWER/bbff6a95de8b4930aacc536ecb27e08b.png]
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈和哥哥都从事与动物相关的工作，作者长大后也想从事与动物相关的工作，但现在还不知道哪一种最适合自己。
【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：尽管不知道我能具体为动物做些什么，但只是我可以跟随我哥哥。宾语从句中do缺少宾语，故how改为what。
第二处：考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析，情态动词can后接动词原形，故删掉to。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：他是一名优秀的兽医。vet是可数名词，此处表示泛指，excellent以元音因素开头，故a改为an。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：他照顾可怕的蛇。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故frightened改为frightening。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：他说蛇很容易对付，因为它们没有腿。deal with表示“处理、对付”，故在deal后加with。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：我的爸爸是一名科学家，他的工作是拯救珍稀鸟类，其中的一些鸟真的很聪明，甚至会说话。修饰名词birds用形容词，故rarely改为rare。
第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为birds，指物，根据“say some words”可知也可以表示拟人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故that改为which/whom。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：她听见海豚说话和唱歌。hear sb do表示“听见某人做某事”，此处与talk 并列作非谓语，故 sang改为sing。
第九处：考查名词。句意：有很多有关动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢？many修饰可数名词复数，故job改为jobs。
第十处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据“I'll have to wait and see!”判断此处是说哪一个适合我，故them改为me。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目已经结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。
1. 活动安排（游览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；……）。
2. 推荐理由。
参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,r
How are you doing? I’m delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.
I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.
Waiting for your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目已经结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。1. 活动安排（游览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；……）。2. 推荐理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane；四合院Siheyuan ；sb. be delighted to 某人高兴做某事 ；show great interest表现出极大的兴趣；passion for Chinese culture对中国文化的热情；highly recommend强烈推荐；architectural style建筑风格等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. where引导定语从句；Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way. not only…but also引导并列句子，意思是不仅……而且……。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。