还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）-解析版
展开
2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
‘Turtle time!， loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends， meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida， Indonesia． Upon arrival at the project each day， we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking． Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'， the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'， the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？ Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting!
Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles． By ‘hang out'， I obviously meant ‘work'， as we were on shift， but it certainly didn't feel like work． Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world， it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken， Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA．
Of course， not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering． Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay， a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing， an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills．
Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully， the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big， wide and scary ocean．
1. Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp？ ______
A. Turtle feeding． B. Tank cleaning．
C. Medicine Administering． D. Fish Cutting．
2. What does the underlined sentence imply？ ______
A. The volunteering was a challenge．
B. The time at the camp was difficult．
C. The work at the project was a delight．
D. Communication was time-consuming．
3. When setting free the two turtles， the volunteers felt a sense of ______ ．
A. achievement B. belonging C. loss D. independence
B
If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday， you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations． According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey， Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119， yet both provide ample visitor pleasures． Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe （神户） or Seattle may be easy places to live in， but offer only passing interest to tourists． In truth， many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull．
The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal． In fact， none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20． Clearly， considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in．
This should be no surprise， since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）． Mercer， for example， is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses． "The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication， personal safety， and access to public services， says Slagin Parakatil， who oversees Mercer's research． In short， Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment， and have good schools， hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists．
Still， Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists， since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation． It ranks public transport and infrastructure（基础设施） particularly highly， a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness． This includes hotels， rental-cars and even ATM availability， all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike．
4. What do we know about livable cities？ ______
A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest．
B. They may not be good tourist destinations．
C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors．
D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists．
5. What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities？ ______
A. Tourist attractions． B. ATM availability．
C. Business-friendliness． D. Local residents．
6. Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey？ ______
A. To make his view convincing． B. To compare those livable cities．
C. To better understand the survey． D. To support the British-based firm．
C
Every day around the world， thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums． They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists． Imagine， before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls， museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist． How many people would go to museums if that were the case？
Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature． Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions， which often include spoilers， assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover， be absorbed in， and be surprised by the story world． Also， apparently， we mustn't read classics alone， without experts guiding our experiences．
However， classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys． By taking us out of our time， classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place． What could be more grounding， more comforting， than seeing ourselves in the battles， longings， and pleasures that have played out across hundreds， thousands of years of human history？ Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world． We may， for example， feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in．
While we're letting go of things， let's stop worrying about understanding everything． We can't． It will be fun if we embrace curiosity， the pleasure of working out a mystery， and our common relationships as humans． We can feel， for example， the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language．
7. Most museum goers ______ ．
A. enjoy reading notice boards B. understand the artworks well
C. lack professional art knowledge D. share common interest in artworks
8. What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ？ ______
A. Story writers． B. Readers' expectations．
C. Guiding experts． D. Plots given away in advance．
9. What prevents readers enjoying reading classics？ ______
A. Showing curiosity about the writers．
B. Letting go of things．
C. Trying to understanding everything．
D. Working out mysteries．
10. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage？ ______
A. We should find more fun from classics．
B. Reading classics is a personal exploration．
C. Experts need to give readers better guidance．
D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English． According to them， with little effort， a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days． When I see advertisements like this， I don't know whether to laugh or cry． If it were that easy， I would have to look for another job， because very few qualified teachers would be needed． (1) Otherwise the advertisements would not appear．
It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently． (2) And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English． Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language． No doubt this is true to a certain extent， but it is not very helpful to students．
(3) Of course it is clear that students who go to England， America， or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others． But many students cannot afford to do so． Other students go to the opposite extreme． (4) But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language．
In my personal opinion， no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it． Human beings， unlike animals， do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives． It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication． (5) It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations， talking to each other about real life in real language．
A． We need other people to talk to and listen to．
B． They teach themselves at home with dictionaries．
C． Every teacher is an individual with his own personality．
D． But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims．
E． It's impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation．
F． But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another．
G． Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country．
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Several years ago， my company experienced a slowdown in business． We hoped that it was only (16)． We had work enough for only four days of the week． So we decided that we would (17) from Monday through Thursday， and take Fridays to do (18) projects in our hometown．
One day， we went to a very old gentleman's(19) to do a total cleanup． When we arrived， an elderly woman (20) us at the door． We thought she was the wife， but it turned out she was the(21)． She was 75， and her father 97! Soon， we began to (22) the house and the yard． It was(23) how much work a group could get done when everyone was working (24)． That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we (25)．
The thing I most remember about that day， (26)， was not the great cleaning job that we did， but something (27)． When we walked into the house， I noticed the wonderful drawings that (28) the walls． The daughter told us that her father had (29) them， and that he hadn't (30)art until he was 80 years old． I was (31)： these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum． At the time， I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would (32) my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would (33)． I had felt that it was too(34) to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life． Boy! My (35) belief system got expanded that afternoon!
16. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible
17. A. rest B. play C. start D. work
18. A. research B. service C. design D. class
19. A. company B. house C. office D. room
20. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted
21. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner
22. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour
23. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring
24. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally
25. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived
26. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
27. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd
28. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated
29. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased
30. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up
31. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied
32. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide
33. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process
34. A. difficult B. simple C. active D. strange
35. A. open B. social C. new D. limited
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon？ In Chinese tradition， the full moon means family reunion． But surprisingly， some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon． It sounds like nonsense! However， people (1) have done related researches believe that the full moon (2) （ affect）human behaviors to some degree．
A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases (3) （ obvious） increased during those days approaching the full moon． Seemingly， women should stay at home for (4) （ safe）at that time． Another study (5) （lead） by Dr． Cajochen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers (6) （take） part in the research couldn't see it． The result also showed that the volunteers' sleeping time (7) （ be） 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average．
The moon can have influence not only in human sleeping situation (8) also in other aspects． So next time， you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood． The full moon also influences other species． Therefore， there will be lots of scientific researches waiting (9) scientists． Maybe， you can join in (10) （ they） if you have any interest!
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书．请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
For many high school students， giving an in-class presentation is an approach to their growth． Teachers will call up students， one by one， to present their work in front of the class， and， though it is often tense， many people say it has helped turn them into more confident public speakers． Some educators also credit it with building leadership skills and increasing students' confidence and understanding of materials．
But in the past few years， students have started calling for an end to in-class presentations as they show discrimination against those with anxiety． This week， a tweet posted by a 15-year-old high school student declaring "Stop forcing students to present in front of the class and give them a choice not to" received more than 130，000 retweets and nearly half a million likes．
In fact， being a high schooler nowadays is more stressful than ever． Students are burdened with extra hours of homework． They stay up every night till 1：00 a．m． finishing homework on their third Red Bull． Anxiety is increasing at a faster rate than depression （抑郁） as the leading mental-health issue affecting teenagers， a recent study in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics found．
These students want more options． They say that every student has unique strengths and that they should be allowed to present their work in ways that speak to those strengths． This might mean presenting alone in front of the teacher， or choosing between several alternatives like producing a piece of art or an essay for private judgment instead of presenting their work orally．
Educators have begun to take it seriously． They agree teachers should listen to students and hear their voices and respond to that． If students' feelings are ignored， they might just walk away． However， not everyone is convinced． Some hold the view that pushing students out of comfort zones is a big part of what they should do as some students are deathly afraid to do it．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】
1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'， the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'， the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？这是否是最理想的"喂龟"呢？有趣的"清洗油箱"，令人兴奋的"给药"，还是不那么吸引人的"切鱼"？可知切鱼对海龟营的志愿者来说不那么有趣；故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 By ‘hang out'， I obviously meant ‘work'， as we were on shift， but it certainly didn't feel like work．出去玩"的意思显然是"工作"，因为我们在轮班，但这肯定不像工作．可知意味着项目的工作是一种乐趣；故选C．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully， the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big， wide and scary ocean我们把两只海龟放进了海里，开始了他们作为独立海龟的旅程！希望海龟计划所提供的爱心和关怀能确保这些海龟在广阔而恐怖的海洋中生存的机会更大．可知当释放两只海龟时，志愿者们感觉到了一种成就感；故选A
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海龟营地的志愿者的有趣的内容，吸引读者去做志愿．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday， you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感，你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地．可知我们对宜居城市了解他们可能不是好的旅游目的地；故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段In short， Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment， and have good schools， hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists简而言之，美世认为城市对商业和投资是否有吸引力．可知美世在给宜居城市排序时更关心的是商业友好性；故选C．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段This should be no surprise， since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）． Mercer， for example， is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses例如，美世，美世是一家总部位于英国的专业服务公司，其名单上向跨国公司提供了有关其业务地点的人力资源信息．可知作者使用Mercer的生活质量调查让他的观点具有说服力；故选A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感，你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
7.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】
答案：1-4CDCB
1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Every day around the world， thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums．可知在世界各地，每天都有成千上万的人走进博物馆，他们在艺术史上几乎没有受过学术培训．由此可见，大多数去博物馆的人缺乏专业的艺术知识．故选C．
2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions， which often include spoilers， assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover， be absorbed in， and be surprised by the story world． 可知经典小说通常有15或20页的介绍，其中通常包括剧透，假设读者不来经典书籍来发现，被吸收，并对故事世界感到惊讶．由此可见，第2段中的spoilers可能是提前给出的图，故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段While we're letting go of things， let's stop worrying about understanding everything． We can't．可知当我们放手的时候，让我们不要再为理解一切而担心，我们做不到．由此可见，试图理解每件事阻止读者喜欢阅读经典．故选C．
4．B．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程．故选B．
本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
11.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
1-5 DFGBA
1．D．细节理解题．根据前文"If it were that easy， I would have to look for another job， because very few qualified teachers would be needed如果它是那么容易，我将不得不寻找另一份工作，因为很少需要合格教师"．可知此处应填"但是很多人必须相信这些荒谬的说法．"．故选D．
2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引"．可知此处应填"但任何人都很难解释为什么一个方法比另一个好．"．故选F．
3．G．细节理解题．根据下文"Of course it is clear that students who go to England， America， or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others当然很明显，学生去英国，美国，和澳大利亚学习英语对人有很大的优势"．可知此处应填"一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家"．故选G．
4．B．推理判断题．根据前文"Other students go to the opposite extreme其他学生则走了相反的极端"．可知此处应填"他们用词典在家里自学．"．故选B．
5．A．推理判断题．根据前文"It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication值得记住的是，语言是一种交流手段"．可知此处应填"我们需要别人说话和听．"．故选A．
文章主要讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法．他认为我们需要其他人在我们交流的时候交谈和倾听，他们可以和我们一起工作，在现实情况下与我们一起练习陌生的形式，互相谈论现实生活中的语言．
本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．
16.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
【解析】
1-20 ADBBD CCABA ACDBD CABAD
1．A．形容词的辨析，temporary短暂的，easy容易的，proper合适的，impossible不可能的，我们希望事业的放缓那只是暂时的，故答案为A．
2．D．动词的辨析，此处指我们决定从周一工作到周四，使用work，故答案为D．
3．B．名词的辨析，research研究，service服务，design设计，class班级，我们周五的时候去我们的家乡做服务项目，故答案为B．
4．B．名词的辨析，company公司，house房子，office办公室，room房间，有一天我们去一位老人家里做清洁，故答案为B．
5．D．动词的辨析，showed展示，helped帮助，invited邀请，greeted问候，我们到的时候，一位老妇人在门口迎接我们，故答案为D．
6．C．名词的辨析，根据下文的She was 75， and her father 97可知，这位老妇女是他的女儿，使用daughter，故答案为C．
7．C．动词的辨析，sell卖，buy买，clean清洁，tour游览，很快我们开始清洁房子和后院，故答案为C．
8．A．形容词的辨析，amazing令人惊奇的，amusing逗笑的，boring无聊的，tiring令人疲惫的，当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活，这是令人惊奇的，故答案为A．
9．B．副词的辨析，individually个人地，together一起，alone独自地，equally平等地，当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活，这是令人惊奇的，故答案为B．
10．A．动词的辨析，finished结束，washed洗，started开始，arrived到达，当我们结束后这位男士的房子感觉干净得发光，故答案为A．
11．A．副词的辨析，however然而，therefore所以，instead相反地，moreover而且，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为A．
12．C．形容词的辨析，similar相似的，familiar熟悉的，different不同的，absurd荒谬的，我深深记得的事情不是我们做的清洁工作，而是其他不同的，故答案为C．
13．D．动词的辨析，built建造，faced面对，made制作，decorated装饰，我注意到装饰墙的绘画作品，故答案为 D．
14．B．动词的辨析，colored上色，painted绘画，observed观察，purchased购买，女儿告诉我们是他父亲画的，故答案为B．
15．D．短语的辨析，appealed to吸引，given up放弃，kept to保持，taken up从事，直到80岁他才开始学习艺术，故答案为D．
16．C．形容词的辨析，disappointed失望的，embarrassed尴尬的，shocked震惊的，satisfied满意的，我感到很震惊，故答案为C．
17．A．动词的辨析，use使用，lack缺少，add增加，provide提供，那时我三十多岁，想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情，故答案为A．
18．B．动词的辨析，continue继续，allow允许，fail失败，process加工，那时我三十多岁，想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情，故答案为B．
19．A．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，simple简单的，active积极的，strange奇怪的，我总觉得改变很困难，故答案为A．
20．D．形容词的辨析，open开放的，social社会的，new新的，limited有限的，那天下午我有限的信仰系统变得扩大了，故答案为D．
短文主要讲了作者在事业失意期间，某一天回家乡做服务项目的时候，意识到其实人有无限的可能，不要急于求成，那一天的服务项目让作者改变了自己的想法．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
36.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】affects
【小题3】obviously
【小题4】safety
【小题5】led
【小题6】taking
【小题7】was
【小题8】but
【小题9】for
【小题10】them
【解析】
1．who/that．考查连词，先行词是people，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who/that．
2． affects．考查动词，主语是moon，结合上下文可知填一般现在时，故填affects．
3．obviously．考查副词，修饰动词increase，故填obviously．
4． safety．考查名词，for是介词，后面填写名词，为了安全，故填safety．
5． led．考查非谓语，study与lead是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填led．
6． taking．考查非谓语，volunteer与take是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填taking．
7． was．考查动词，that宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据showed，故填was．
8． but．考查连词，not only…but also：不仅，而且，also可以省略，故填but．
9． for．考查介词，wait for：等待，故填介词for．
10． them．考查代词，加入他们，指代scientists，故填them．
文章讲述了最近的一项研究表明满月会对人们的行为产生一定程度的影响．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a． 如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b． 如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c． 在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2． 无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Dear Jackson，
I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．【高分句型一】 It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．【高分句型二】 I am to participate in it on behalf of our class．（表示歉意；说明原因）
So could I return it next Monday ？ I would like to send it to your office at 8 a．m.. If it is not convenient for you ， please write to me and any time is ok for me next week．（另约时间）
Apologize to you again．（再次道歉）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型
1．I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
句子里，修饰先行词Li Hua， 关系词who引导非限制性定语从句 borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
我是李华，上周向你借了一本英文杂志．
2．It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
句子里，It 做形式主语，代指主语从句that I would return it this Saturday afternoon； that 引导宾语从句 I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
原定于本周六下午还书，但很抱歉，我不能按时还书，因为英语演讲比赛将在同一时间举行．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
38.【答案】略
【解析】
略
2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
‘Turtle time!， loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends， meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida， Indonesia． Upon arrival at the project each day， we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking． Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'， the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'， the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？ Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting!
Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles． By ‘hang out'， I obviously meant ‘work'， as we were on shift， but it certainly didn't feel like work． Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world， it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken， Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA．
Of course， not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering． Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay， a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing， an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills．
Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully， the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big， wide and scary ocean．
1. Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp？ ______
A. Turtle feeding． B. Tank cleaning．
C. Medicine Administering． D. Fish Cutting．
2. What does the underlined sentence imply？ ______
A. The volunteering was a challenge．
B. The time at the camp was difficult．
C. The work at the project was a delight．
D. Communication was time-consuming．
3. When setting free the two turtles， the volunteers felt a sense of ______ ．
A. achievement B. belonging C. loss D. independence
B
If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday， you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations． According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey， Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119， yet both provide ample visitor pleasures． Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe （神户） or Seattle may be easy places to live in， but offer only passing interest to tourists． In truth， many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull．
The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal． In fact， none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20． Clearly， considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in．
This should be no surprise， since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）． Mercer， for example， is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses． "The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication， personal safety， and access to public services， says Slagin Parakatil， who oversees Mercer's research． In short， Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment， and have good schools， hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists．
Still， Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists， since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation． It ranks public transport and infrastructure（基础设施） particularly highly， a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness． This includes hotels， rental-cars and even ATM availability， all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike．
4. What do we know about livable cities？ ______
A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest．
B. They may not be good tourist destinations．
C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors．
D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists．
5. What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities？ ______
A. Tourist attractions． B. ATM availability．
C. Business-friendliness． D. Local residents．
6. Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey？ ______
A. To make his view convincing． B. To compare those livable cities．
C. To better understand the survey． D. To support the British-based firm．
C
Every day around the world， thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums． They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists． Imagine， before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls， museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist． How many people would go to museums if that were the case？
Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature． Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions， which often include spoilers， assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover， be absorbed in， and be surprised by the story world． Also， apparently， we mustn't read classics alone， without experts guiding our experiences．
However， classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys． By taking us out of our time， classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place． What could be more grounding， more comforting， than seeing ourselves in the battles， longings， and pleasures that have played out across hundreds， thousands of years of human history？ Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world． We may， for example， feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in．
While we're letting go of things， let's stop worrying about understanding everything． We can't． It will be fun if we embrace curiosity， the pleasure of working out a mystery， and our common relationships as humans． We can feel， for example， the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language．
7. Most museum goers ______ ．
A. enjoy reading notice boards B. understand the artworks well
C. lack professional art knowledge D. share common interest in artworks
8. What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ？ ______
A. Story writers． B. Readers' expectations．
C. Guiding experts． D. Plots given away in advance．
9. What prevents readers enjoying reading classics？ ______
A. Showing curiosity about the writers．
B. Letting go of things．
C. Trying to understanding everything．
D. Working out mysteries．
10. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage？ ______
A. We should find more fun from classics．
B. Reading classics is a personal exploration．
C. Experts need to give readers better guidance．
D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English． According to them， with little effort， a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days． When I see advertisements like this， I don't know whether to laugh or cry． If it were that easy， I would have to look for another job， because very few qualified teachers would be needed． (1) Otherwise the advertisements would not appear．
It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently． (2) And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English． Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language． No doubt this is true to a certain extent， but it is not very helpful to students．
(3) Of course it is clear that students who go to England， America， or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others． But many students cannot afford to do so． Other students go to the opposite extreme． (4) But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language．
In my personal opinion， no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it． Human beings， unlike animals， do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives． It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication． (5) It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations， talking to each other about real life in real language．
A． We need other people to talk to and listen to．
B． They teach themselves at home with dictionaries．
C． Every teacher is an individual with his own personality．
D． But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims．
E． It's impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation．
F． But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another．
G． Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country．
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Several years ago， my company experienced a slowdown in business． We hoped that it was only (16)． We had work enough for only four days of the week． So we decided that we would (17) from Monday through Thursday， and take Fridays to do (18) projects in our hometown．
One day， we went to a very old gentleman's(19) to do a total cleanup． When we arrived， an elderly woman (20) us at the door． We thought she was the wife， but it turned out she was the(21)． She was 75， and her father 97! Soon， we began to (22) the house and the yard． It was(23) how much work a group could get done when everyone was working (24)． That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we (25)．
The thing I most remember about that day， (26)， was not the great cleaning job that we did， but something (27)． When we walked into the house， I noticed the wonderful drawings that (28) the walls． The daughter told us that her father had (29) them， and that he hadn't (30)art until he was 80 years old． I was (31)： these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum． At the time， I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would (32) my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would (33)． I had felt that it was too(34) to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life． Boy! My (35) belief system got expanded that afternoon!
16. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible
17. A. rest B. play C. start D. work
18. A. research B. service C. design D. class
19. A. company B. house C. office D. room
20. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted
21. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner
22. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour
23. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring
24. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally
25. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived
26. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
27. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd
28. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated
29. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased
30. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up
31. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied
32. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide
33. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process
34. A. difficult B. simple C. active D. strange
35. A. open B. social C. new D. limited
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon？ In Chinese tradition， the full moon means family reunion． But surprisingly， some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon． It sounds like nonsense! However， people (1) have done related researches believe that the full moon (2) （ affect）human behaviors to some degree．
A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases (3) （ obvious） increased during those days approaching the full moon． Seemingly， women should stay at home for (4) （ safe）at that time． Another study (5) （lead） by Dr． Cajochen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers (6) （take） part in the research couldn't see it． The result also showed that the volunteers' sleeping time (7) （ be） 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average．
The moon can have influence not only in human sleeping situation (8) also in other aspects． So next time， you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood． The full moon also influences other species． Therefore， there will be lots of scientific researches waiting (9) scientists． Maybe， you can join in (10) （ they） if you have any interest!
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书．请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
For many high school students， giving an in-class presentation is an approach to their growth． Teachers will call up students， one by one， to present their work in front of the class， and， though it is often tense， many people say it has helped turn them into more confident public speakers． Some educators also credit it with building leadership skills and increasing students' confidence and understanding of materials．
But in the past few years， students have started calling for an end to in-class presentations as they show discrimination against those with anxiety． This week， a tweet posted by a 15-year-old high school student declaring "Stop forcing students to present in front of the class and give them a choice not to" received more than 130，000 retweets and nearly half a million likes．
In fact， being a high schooler nowadays is more stressful than ever． Students are burdened with extra hours of homework． They stay up every night till 1：00 a．m． finishing homework on their third Red Bull． Anxiety is increasing at a faster rate than depression （抑郁） as the leading mental-health issue affecting teenagers， a recent study in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics found．
These students want more options． They say that every student has unique strengths and that they should be allowed to present their work in ways that speak to those strengths． This might mean presenting alone in front of the teacher， or choosing between several alternatives like producing a piece of art or an essay for private judgment instead of presenting their work orally．
Educators have begun to take it seriously． They agree teachers should listen to students and hear their voices and respond to that． If students' feelings are ignored， they might just walk away． However， not everyone is convinced． Some hold the view that pushing students out of comfort zones is a big part of what they should do as some students are deathly afraid to do it．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】
1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'， the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'， the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？这是否是最理想的"喂龟"呢？有趣的"清洗油箱"，令人兴奋的"给药"，还是不那么吸引人的"切鱼"？可知切鱼对海龟营的志愿者来说不那么有趣；故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 By ‘hang out'， I obviously meant ‘work'， as we were on shift， but it certainly didn't feel like work．出去玩"的意思显然是"工作"，因为我们在轮班，但这肯定不像工作．可知意味着项目的工作是一种乐趣；故选C．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully， the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big， wide and scary ocean我们把两只海龟放进了海里，开始了他们作为独立海龟的旅程！希望海龟计划所提供的爱心和关怀能确保这些海龟在广阔而恐怖的海洋中生存的机会更大．可知当释放两只海龟时，志愿者们感觉到了一种成就感；故选A
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海龟营地的志愿者的有趣的内容，吸引读者去做志愿．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday， you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感，你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地．可知我们对宜居城市了解他们可能不是好的旅游目的地；故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段In short， Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment， and have good schools， hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists简而言之，美世认为城市对商业和投资是否有吸引力．可知美世在给宜居城市排序时更关心的是商业友好性；故选C．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段This should be no surprise， since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）． Mercer， for example， is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses例如，美世，美世是一家总部位于英国的专业服务公司，其名单上向跨国公司提供了有关其业务地点的人力资源信息．可知作者使用Mercer的生活质量调查让他的观点具有说服力；故选A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感，你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
7.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】
答案：1-4CDCB
1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Every day around the world， thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums．可知在世界各地，每天都有成千上万的人走进博物馆，他们在艺术史上几乎没有受过学术培训．由此可见，大多数去博物馆的人缺乏专业的艺术知识．故选C．
2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions， which often include spoilers， assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover， be absorbed in， and be surprised by the story world． 可知经典小说通常有15或20页的介绍，其中通常包括剧透，假设读者不来经典书籍来发现，被吸收，并对故事世界感到惊讶．由此可见，第2段中的spoilers可能是提前给出的图，故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段While we're letting go of things， let's stop worrying about understanding everything． We can't．可知当我们放手的时候，让我们不要再为理解一切而担心，我们做不到．由此可见，试图理解每件事阻止读者喜欢阅读经典．故选C．
4．B．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程．故选B．
本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
11.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
1-5 DFGBA
1．D．细节理解题．根据前文"If it were that easy， I would have to look for another job， because very few qualified teachers would be needed如果它是那么容易，我将不得不寻找另一份工作，因为很少需要合格教师"．可知此处应填"但是很多人必须相信这些荒谬的说法．"．故选D．
2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引"．可知此处应填"但任何人都很难解释为什么一个方法比另一个好．"．故选F．
3．G．细节理解题．根据下文"Of course it is clear that students who go to England， America， or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others当然很明显，学生去英国，美国，和澳大利亚学习英语对人有很大的优势"．可知此处应填"一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家"．故选G．
4．B．推理判断题．根据前文"Other students go to the opposite extreme其他学生则走了相反的极端"．可知此处应填"他们用词典在家里自学．"．故选B．
5．A．推理判断题．根据前文"It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication值得记住的是，语言是一种交流手段"．可知此处应填"我们需要别人说话和听．"．故选A．
文章主要讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法．他认为我们需要其他人在我们交流的时候交谈和倾听，他们可以和我们一起工作，在现实情况下与我们一起练习陌生的形式，互相谈论现实生活中的语言．
本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．
16.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
【解析】
1-20 ADBBD CCABA ACDBD CABAD
1．A．形容词的辨析，temporary短暂的，easy容易的，proper合适的，impossible不可能的，我们希望事业的放缓那只是暂时的，故答案为A．
2．D．动词的辨析，此处指我们决定从周一工作到周四，使用work，故答案为D．
3．B．名词的辨析，research研究，service服务，design设计，class班级，我们周五的时候去我们的家乡做服务项目，故答案为B．
4．B．名词的辨析，company公司，house房子，office办公室，room房间，有一天我们去一位老人家里做清洁，故答案为B．
5．D．动词的辨析，showed展示，helped帮助，invited邀请，greeted问候，我们到的时候，一位老妇人在门口迎接我们，故答案为D．
6．C．名词的辨析，根据下文的She was 75， and her father 97可知，这位老妇女是他的女儿，使用daughter，故答案为C．
7．C．动词的辨析，sell卖，buy买，clean清洁，tour游览，很快我们开始清洁房子和后院，故答案为C．
8．A．形容词的辨析，amazing令人惊奇的，amusing逗笑的，boring无聊的，tiring令人疲惫的，当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活，这是令人惊奇的，故答案为A．
9．B．副词的辨析，individually个人地，together一起，alone独自地，equally平等地，当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活，这是令人惊奇的，故答案为B．
10．A．动词的辨析，finished结束，washed洗，started开始，arrived到达，当我们结束后这位男士的房子感觉干净得发光，故答案为A．
11．A．副词的辨析，however然而，therefore所以，instead相反地，moreover而且，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为A．
12．C．形容词的辨析，similar相似的，familiar熟悉的，different不同的，absurd荒谬的，我深深记得的事情不是我们做的清洁工作，而是其他不同的，故答案为C．
13．D．动词的辨析，built建造，faced面对，made制作，decorated装饰，我注意到装饰墙的绘画作品，故答案为 D．
14．B．动词的辨析，colored上色，painted绘画，observed观察，purchased购买，女儿告诉我们是他父亲画的，故答案为B．
15．D．短语的辨析，appealed to吸引，given up放弃，kept to保持，taken up从事，直到80岁他才开始学习艺术，故答案为D．
16．C．形容词的辨析，disappointed失望的，embarrassed尴尬的，shocked震惊的，satisfied满意的，我感到很震惊，故答案为C．
17．A．动词的辨析，use使用，lack缺少，add增加，provide提供，那时我三十多岁，想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情，故答案为A．
18．B．动词的辨析，continue继续，allow允许，fail失败，process加工，那时我三十多岁，想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情，故答案为B．
19．A．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，simple简单的，active积极的，strange奇怪的，我总觉得改变很困难，故答案为A．
20．D．形容词的辨析，open开放的，social社会的，new新的，limited有限的，那天下午我有限的信仰系统变得扩大了，故答案为D．
短文主要讲了作者在事业失意期间，某一天回家乡做服务项目的时候，意识到其实人有无限的可能，不要急于求成，那一天的服务项目让作者改变了自己的想法．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
36.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】affects
【小题3】obviously
【小题4】safety
【小题5】led
【小题6】taking
【小题7】was
【小题8】but
【小题9】for
【小题10】them
【解析】
1．who/that．考查连词，先行词是people，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who/that．
2． affects．考查动词，主语是moon，结合上下文可知填一般现在时，故填affects．
3．obviously．考查副词，修饰动词increase，故填obviously．
4． safety．考查名词，for是介词，后面填写名词，为了安全，故填safety．
5． led．考查非谓语，study与lead是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填led．
6． taking．考查非谓语，volunteer与take是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填taking．
7． was．考查动词，that宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据showed，故填was．
8． but．考查连词，not only…but also：不仅，而且，also可以省略，故填but．
9． for．考查介词，wait for：等待，故填介词for．
10． them．考查代词，加入他们，指代scientists，故填them．
文章讲述了最近的一项研究表明满月会对人们的行为产生一定程度的影响．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a． 如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b． 如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c． 在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2． 无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Dear Jackson，
I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．【高分句型一】 It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．【高分句型二】 I am to participate in it on behalf of our class．（表示歉意；说明原因）
So could I return it next Monday ？ I would like to send it to your office at 8 a．m.. If it is not convenient for you ， please write to me and any time is ok for me next week．（另约时间）
Apologize to you again．（再次道歉）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型
1．I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
句子里，修饰先行词Li Hua， 关系词who引导非限制性定语从句 borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
我是李华，上周向你借了一本英文杂志．
2．It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
句子里，It 做形式主语，代指主语从句that I would return it this Saturday afternoon； that 引导宾语从句 I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
原定于本周六下午还书，但很抱歉，我不能按时还书，因为英语演讲比赛将在同一时间举行．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
38.【答案】略
【解析】
略
相关资料
更多
