2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit16Stories课时作业16a北师大版选修6 练习

写作词汇————————明其义

1．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯

2．witness vt.目击，为……作证 n．目击者，见证人

3．occur vi.发生

4．loss n．遗失，丢失

5．gather vi. & vt.聚集

6．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃

7．suffering n．痛苦；困难

8．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的

9．expand vt.扩大，扩充

10．apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的

11．warmth n．温暖

阅读词汇——————————————————悉其用

1．tremble vt. 颤抖，发抖　　　　　　2.victim n. 受害者

3．criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准  4.novelist n. (长篇)小说家

5．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱  6.biography n. 传记

7．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的  8.authentic adj. 原作的，真正的

9．characteristic adj. 典型的  10.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂

11．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过  12.specific adj. 详细的；特定的

13．abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的  14.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的

15．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦  16.tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑

17．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的  18.severe adj. 严重的；严厉的

19．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的

20．straightforward adj. 直接的，坦率的

21．precise adj. 准确的，精确的  22.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的

23．complex adj. 复杂的  24.sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔

25．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的

26．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的

27．tense adj. 紧张的

28．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现

29．clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不得体的

拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变

1．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重大的，有意义的

2．preserve vt.保护，保存→preservation n．保护，保存

3．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的，挑剔的

4．architecture n．建筑→architect n．建筑师

5．sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的

6．fantasy n．想象(幻想)物→fantastic adj.荒诞的，奇异的；出色的

7．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的；独创的

8．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraging adj.使人沮丧的，令人气馁的→discouraged adj.泄气的

9．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.赞赏；钦佩

10．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束

11．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vi.容忍，忍受

12．troublesome adj.引起麻烦的→trouble n．麻烦

13．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地

14．uncertain adj.不确定的→certain adj.确定的，某一→certainty n．必然；确实；确定的事情

15．applaud vt.鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩

16．musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧，音乐片→musician n．音乐家

17．former adj.以前的→latter adj.后者的；后面的

语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．I don't know about the origin of life on the earth, but I'm sure life on the earth must have gone through a long original period.(origin)

2．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)

3．It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)

4．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)

5．It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)

6．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)

7．We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)

8．Please give a warm welcome to our guests. If we say “Hello” to them warmly,_they will sense the warmth from our smile.(warm)

9．It occurred (occur) to him that he should go to see a dentist.

10．A close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them after a few years' association.

短语速记——————————————

1．come_into_view 出现

2．knock_sb._over 撞倒某人

3．block_out 堵住

4．in_a_way 从某种程度上说

5．on_the_way_to  在去……的路上

6．name...after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名

7．hold_up 支撑起

8．end_up_with 以……结束，以……告终

9．put_up_with 容忍，忍受

10.in particular 特别，尤其

11．once upon a time 从前

12．on one's side 侧身

13．split up (使)解散；决裂

14．refer to 提及，参考

15．come across 偶然遇见

16．count on/upon 依靠

17．figure out 理解，想出，弄明白

18．now that 既然，由于

语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．You can refer_to online tutorials and articles to complete your education.

2．I can't figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.

3．He couldn't put_up_with the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.

4．While I was walking down the street, I came_across an old friend of mine.

5．Is there anything in_particular you'd like for dinner?

6．A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.

7．Don't count_on it. You will be disappointed, particularly when you are lack of money.

8．When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came_into_view.

9．There are two large wooden supports that hold_up the roof.

10．We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.

教材还原——————————————

1．Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.

既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

2．Her words puzzled me very much because I did  not then understand anything unless_I_touched_it.

她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。

3．It_was_the_first_time  Helen had_understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.

这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。

4．The day started to go wrong the_instant I left home.

我刚一离开家，天气就开始变糟。

5．And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed，into bed.

于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。

写作运用——————————————

1．Now_that_the_problem_has_been_found，appropriate action can be taken.

既然已找出问题，就可采取适当的行动。

2．We'll go camping tomorrow, unless_it_rains.

除非明天下雨，否则我们就去野营。

3．He said that it_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_met such

a strange person.

他说他还是第一次遇到这么奇怪的人。

4．People cheered up the_instant Liu Yang, China's first female  astronaut appeared at the meeting.

中国第一位女航天员刘洋一出现在会场上，人们就欢呼起来。

5．After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, tired_but_happy.

五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。

话题与语篇填空——————————————

On August 24th, 79 AD, a volcano near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. The earth began to tremble and a cloud came down the mountain, 1.burying (bury) everything in its path, including the whole city of Pompeii. Over the centuries, Pompeii, buried under the ashes, was 2.entirely (entire) forgotten by the world.

Over 1,600 years later, scientists started to dig out 3.the ancient city of Pompeii. By 1748, they 4.had_found (find) an awesome historical site.

In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a 5.frozen (freeze) moment in history. 6.Walking (walk) along the streets of the city, you can admire the authentic objects characteristic of the time. However, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster 7.that have made the city a monument to human history.

The bodies of people killed in Pompeii showed their exact shapes. As you walk, you'll pass people gathered together for 8.protection (protect) in their last hours of life. You'll feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once­living statues.

Today, many people  visit Pompeii every year 9.to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, 10.which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.

话题与短文改错————————