高中英语非谓语动词易错题对比练习（附答案）
展开非谓语动词易错题对比练习 一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq. A. tried B. trying C. to try D. was trying3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______. A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area. A. is made up of B. made up C. consists of D. consisting of6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other’s homework, will be heavily punished. A. to be found B. being found C. found D. finding7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise. A. Looking up; fixed B. Looked up; fixed C. Looking up; fix D. To look up; fixing 二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast. A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast. A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened 三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. 2. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed4. I don’t want to listen a long story—just _______ me the result. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be telling5. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turn B. Turning C. to turn D. To have turned6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. To sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept 四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners. 5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners. 6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners. A. that B. them C. whom D. who7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn. A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support 五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school? A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own. A. being B. to be C. is D. are6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _________ your work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to doing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class. A. be underlined B. being underlined C. to be underlined D. to being underlined8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair. A. get B. to getting C. got D. of getting 10. The man you referred to _______ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 七、can’t help后用to do还是doing?1. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove是连系动词？prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态It has been improved that...1. _______ true, his idea is accepted by many people. A. Proving B. Proved C. Being proved D. To prove2. The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 3. Nothing that he suggested ________ to be of any use. A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove 4. — Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently? — Because the theory he stuck to _______ wrong. A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. to prove 5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _______ his strength A. proved B.to prove C. proving D. being proven 九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词1. There is a lot of homework _______ to be done. I have to stay up. 2. With a lot of homework ________ to be done, I have to stay up. A. is remained B. remained C. to remain D. remaining3. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 pounds to do with some things ________. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle4. What was his question? It was how much work ________ . A. remained to be done B. was remaining to be done C. that remained to be done D. that was remained to be done 十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1. Don’t leave your feet ________. Have yourself ________ well. A. exposing, covering B. exposing, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposed, covered 2. ________ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed C. Exposing to D. To expose to3 _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 4. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to ________ to an X-ray for ten seconds. A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed5. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, ________. A. left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed6. Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _________. A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed C. whistling by; left his body exposed D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing7. A vast area of sand lies _________ along the coast. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having exposed8. Factory workers ________ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been exposed9. He is considering ________ himself ________ these children of the poor mountain village. A. devoting; to educating B. to devote; educating C. devoting; educating D. to devote; to educate10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, ________ to the research of wild plants and animals. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. and devote11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker ________ to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself12. He used to ________ his teaching when he was young . A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up14. I’m sure the revolution I’m devoted _________. A. to succeed B. to will succeed C. to succeeding D. to succeeded15. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing16. ______ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Despite D. Though 一、非谓语动词和谓语动词 1-7 BBDBD CA二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词 1-4 CAAB三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1-9 ABCAA AABB四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词 1-11 BCBBC BABBA A五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？ 1-4 BCCD六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1-10 ABADC BCADD七、can’t help后用to do还是doing? 1-2 BC八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动 1-5 AABAC九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词 1-4 DDBA十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C
