高中英语——非谓语动词练习（含答案）

这是一份高中英语——非谓语动词练习（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别，考点解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1，非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别；
2，非谓语动词的各种形式和应用；
3，非谓语动词的考点解析。
一、非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。如：
Miss Mary teaches us English . 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches是谓语动词。）
Mr Victr came t ur classrm t have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（t have a talk不定式作状语）
谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。如：
Tm likes the pp music. 汤姆喜欢流行音乐。（动词用第三人称单数形式）
Tm has nthing t d tday. 汤姆今天没有什么事要做。（d用原形）
非谓语动词的各种形式和应用
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。其动能和形式如下：
非谓语动词在句中所做的成分如下：
三、考点解析
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1 动名词和不定式作表语
①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。如：
T see is t believe.＝Seeing is believing.
②动名词作主语的句型。如：
It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.
It is a waste f time ding(也可用It is a waste f time t d)
③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：
动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is sb. t d sth.和It is sb. t d。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词＋动名词”构成。在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。如：
His cming made me happy.
I can't imagine his/him living there alne.
④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。如：
Being expsed t the sunlight fr a lng time des harm t yur skin.
完成下列句子：
①It's flish ____________________________(你相信他说的话)．
②It's impssible ____________________________(他做这样的事)．
③D yu mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?
④It's n use ____________________________(你和他争辩)．
⑤________(g) abrad is an hnur t me.
⑥________(take) abrad is an hnur t me.
⑦________(devte) t his wrk made him succeed.
【答案】①f yu t believe what he said ②fr him t d such a thing ③my/me smking ④yur/yu arguing with him ⑤Ging ⑥Being taken ⑦Being devted
动名词和不定式作宾语
①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语：
attempt(企图)，affrd(负担得起)，demand(要求)，lng(渴望)，desire(渴望)，expect，hpe，wish，want，swear(发誓)，vlunteer(自愿)，ffer(提供)，fail(未能)，plan，care(关心，喜欢)，happen(碰巧)，prepare(准备)，learn(学习)，chse(选择)，hesitate(犹豫)，claim(要求)，prmise，undertake(承接)，appear(似乎)，seek(寻觅)，refuse(拒绝)，decide(决定)，determine(决定)，manage(设法)，pretend(假装)，agree(同意)，bther(烦恼)，intend(想要)，wait(等待)
②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：
acknwledge(承认)，admit(承认)，deny(否认)，mentin(说到，讲到)，tlerate/stand/bear(忍受)，dislike(不喜欢)，advcate(提倡，主张)，appreciate(感激，欣赏)，avid(避免)，enjy(享受)，envy(嫉妒)，delay(延迟)，pstpne(延迟，延期)，escape(逃跑，逃避)，excuse/pardn/frgive(原谅)，fancy(幻想，爱好)，imagine(想象)，favur(造成，偏爱)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，finish(完成)，resist(抵抗)，risk(冒险)，invlve(包含)，practise(实践)，suggest/advise/recmmend(建议)，prevent(阻止)，keep(保持)，quit/abandn(放弃，停止)，understand(理解)，include(包括)
③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：
have(n/much/sme/...) difficulty/truble/a hard time(in)，take pleasure in，spend time/mney (in)，waste time(in)，be wrth，be busy，feel like，be cmmitted t
④t作为介词的短语有：
lk frward t，pay attentin t，bject t＝be ppsed t，be devted t，stick t，cme clse t(差一点)，get dwn t(开始认真做)，get/be accustmed/used t(ding), lead t＝cntribute t(sb. ding/being dne)
⑤allw，permit，frbid，advise，recmmend的用法：
allw/permit/frbid/advise/recmmend＋ding
allw/permit/frbid/advise/recmmend＋sb.＋t d如：
I dn't allw smking in my rm.
I dn't allw him t smke in my rm.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①We agreed ________(meet) here but s far she hasn't turned up yet.
②The discvery f the new evidence led t the thief ________(catch)．
③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mther came in.
④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
⑤The dctr advised him ________(stp) smking.
【答案】①t meet ②being caught ③t be writing ④sailing ⑤t stp
注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词
①frget t d sth. 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
remember t d sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
②stp t d 停止(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事
stp ding 停止正在或经常做的事
g n t d 继续(去做另外一件事情)
g n ding 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
③regret t d sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)
regret ding sth. 对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)
④try t d 努力、企图做
try ding 试验、试一试某种办法
⑤mean t d (人)打算，有意要……
mean ding (物)意味着
⑥can't help (t) d sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Dn't yu remember ________(see) the man befre?
②I regret ________(infrm) yu that the meeting has been cancelled.
③Let's try ________(d) the wrk sme ther way.
④I didn't mean ________(hurt) yur feeling.
⑤I'm s busy that I can't help ________(clean) the huse with yu.
⑥After we finished ur hmewrk，we went n ________(review) the new lessn.
【答案】①seeing ②t infrm ③ding ④t hurt ⑤(t) clean ⑥t review
不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
①不定式作表语，一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
②如果主语是以aim，duty，hpe，idea，happiness，jb，plan，prblem，purpse，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
③过去分词作表语，表示“感到，觉得”，现在分词作表语，表示“令人……”。此类词有：embarrass，excite，interest，delight，disappint，encurage，inspire，please，puzzle，satisfy，surprise，wrry，cnvince等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①His wish is ________(g) abrad.
②His hbby is________(cllect) stamps.
③The mst imprtant thing is ________(negtiate) with them abut the future f the plant.
④What he shuld d is ________(wrk) hard.
⑤He felt ________(embarrass)．
【答案】①t g ②cllecting ③t negtiate ④wrk
⑤embarrassed
分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别
①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾补(动词＋宾语＋动词不定式)：
ask(请，叫)，tell(告诉)，get(使，让)，prefer(喜欢，宁愿)，like(喜欢)，frce(强迫)，press(迫使)，require(要求)，request(请求)，advise(劝告)，pray(请求)，remind(提醒)，beg(请求)，invite(吸引，邀请)，cmmand(命令)，rder(命令)，intend(想要，企图)，drive(驱赶)，train(训练)，cause(引起)，instruct(指示)，direct(指导)，warn(告诫)，enable(使能够)，need(需要)，urge(激励，力说)，inspire(鼓舞)，encurage(鼓励)，want(想要)，lead(引起，使得)，teach(教)，wish(希望)。
②感官动词，如：see，watch，bserve，ntice，lk at，hear，listen t，feel等。感官动词后可接不带t的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
使役动词have，make的用法(注意have作为“有”的用法)：使役动词have可接不带t的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语；make后接不带t的不定式、过去分词、名词、形容词作宾语补足语。
③catch，find，get，leave，keep，set，send后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①I ften hear him ________(sing) the sng.
I ften hear the sng________(sing)．
I heard him ________(sing) the sng when I passed by.
I heard the sng ________(sing) when I passed by.
②I'm leaving fr Beijing tmrrw. D yu have anything ________(take) t yur sn?
I wn't have yu ________(talk) t him like that!
I had him ________(repair) my bike.
I had my bike ________(repair)．
Yu shuldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night.
③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad.
He left the wrk________(unfinish)．
Yu can leave him ________(finish) the wrk.
What she said set me ________(think)．
The push sent him ________(fall) dwn.
【答案】①sing；sung；singing；being sung ②t be taken；talking；repair；repaired；burning ③feeling；unfinished；t finish；thinking；falling
分词和动词不定式作状语的区别
分词作状语，除表示伴随之外还表示时间、让步或条件。
动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的，还表示结果、情感或心理状态原因。尤其注意表示特性的形容词(cmfrtable，difficult，easy等)后接的不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(turn) t the right，yu will find the hspital.
②________(give) mre time，I will finish the wrk.
③________(wait) fr a bus，I met a friend f mine.
④He was excited ________(hear) the news.
⑤He did all he culd ________(help) peple in need.
⑥The place he referred t is hard ________(find)．
【答案】①Turning ②Given ③Waiting ④t hear ⑤t help ⑥t find
不定式和分词作定语的区别
不定式作定语，表示将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在发生或主动；过去分词作定语，表示过去或被动。
此外，在warning，ability，failure，determinatin，wish，decisin等词后面用不定式作定语；不定式作定语还可用来修饰序数词、最高级或n，all，any等限定语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The meeting________(hld) tmrrw is imprtant.
②The meeting________(hld) nw is imprtant.
③The meeting ________(hld) yesterday was imprtant.
【答案】①t be held ②being held ③held
现在分词与过去分词的区别
现在分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时，与它所补充说明的名词之间是主动关系；而过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时，与它所补充说明的名词之间是被动关系。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(see) frm the tp f the hill，the peple n the street lk like ants.
________(see) the scene，the peple n the street let ut a cry f jy.
②The rm________(face) suth is ur classrm.
The rm ________(paint) white is mine.
③When I returned，I fund the dr ________(lck)．
When I returned，I fund him ________(watch) TV.
【答案】①Seen；Seeing ②facing；painted ③lcked；watching
“疑问词＋不定式”结构
疑问词wh，what，which，when，where和hw后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
When________(start) has nt been decided.
【答案】t start
nly t d，never t d，nly ding
nly t d意为“结果却”；
never t d意为“结果却再没有”；
nly ding意为“只是做”。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①He was busy writing a stry，nly________(stp) nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
②He hurried there，nly ________(tell) the train had left.
③He left hme，never________(hear) frm.
【答案】①stpping ②t be tld ③t be heard
一致性
不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致，否则只能用从句或独立主格结构。
完成下列句子：
①______________ the film(看电影的时候)，he cried.
②________ the film(看电影的时候)，tears came dwn his face.
【答案】①When he saw/Seeing ②When he saw/He seeing
with复合结构
with后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词(表主动)、过去分词(表被动)、不定式(表将来)。with复合结构在句中作原因或伴随状语，还可以作定语。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①With a lt f hmewrk ________(finish)，I can't g with yu.
②With a lt f hmewrk ________(finish)，I went hme and had a rest.
③With a by ________(help) us，we fund the place easily.
【答案】①t finish ②finished ③helping
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的构成：
①名词(代词)＋现在分词(与前面构成主动关系)；
②名词(代词)＋过去分词(与前面构成被动关系)；
③名词(代词)＋不定式(表将来)；
④名词(代词)＋副词；
⑤名词(代词)＋形容词；
⑥名词(代词)＋介词短语；
⑦名词(代词)＋名词。
Weather permitting, we are ging t visit yu tmrrw.
The test finished, we began ur hliday.
There being n bus, we had t walk hme.
He came int the rm, his ears red with cld.
He came ut f the library, a large bk under his arm.
The villagers, mst f them wmen and children, were killed that night.
完成下列句子：
①Many peple were missing，mst f ________ wmen.
＝Many peple were missing，mst f ________were wmen.
②Time ________(permit)(＝If time permits)，we will g there.
③Time ________(give)(＝If time is given)，I will finish it alne.
【答案】①them；whm ②permitting ③given
评注性分词
评注性分词有：judging frm/by(按照……判断)，cnsidering(就……而言)，generally speaking(总的来说)，talking/speaking f(说起)。但是注意区别judge和cnsider作为及物动词时的用法。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(judge) frm his accent，he is frm Hunan.
________(judge) t be the best，he was hnured.
②________(cnsider) his age，he has dne well.
________(cnsider) as ne f the biggest cities in the wrld，Shanghai is very ppular nw.
【答案】①Judging；Judged ②Cnsidering；Cnsidered
被动形式表主动意义的几个动词
be seated＝sit，be lcated＝lie，be dressed in＝wear，be left＝remain，be devted t＝devte neself t。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①D yu knw the girl________(seat) under the tree?
②There are many prblems________(remain) t be slved.
There are many prblems ________(leave) unslved.
③________(devte) t science，he will be remembered frever.
________(devte) all his life t science，he will be remembered frever.
【答案】①seated ②remaining；left ③Devted；Devting
非谓语动词的完成式和否定式
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，要用完成式。非谓语动词的否定式放在不定式、动名词或分词前。
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：
①________(see) his mther，the child smiled.
②________(see) the film many times，I knw it well.
③________(shw) arund the lab，the visitrs were taken t the library.
④His mther tld him ________(nt leave) his wrk unfinished.
⑤He lked frward ________(nt cancel) the cncert.
⑥________(nt receive) his answer，I decided t write t him again.
【答案】①Seeing ②Having seen ③Having been shwn/Shwn ④nt t leave ⑤t nt cancelling ⑥Nt having received
判断用并列谓语还是非谓语
有时要区分用谓语还是非谓语。现在分词作状语，表伴随动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。并列谓语之间有and, 用在最后一个谓语前，构成A and B, 或A、B and C; 否则，要把其中一个变为非谓语。
①At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and ______ dwn t eat ur picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. t sit D. sat
②As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt ______， and asked myself what I was ging t d.
A. mved B. mving
C. t mve D. being mved
【答案】①D ②B
判断表示原因、伴随、结果还是表目的
①Lts f rescue wrkers were wrking arund the clck, ______ supplies t Yushu, Qinghai Prvince after the earthquake.
A. sending B. t send
C. having sent D. t have sent
②I explained the thery as clearly as pssible, ______ t make it easy ______.
A. t hpe; t understand
B. hped; understd
C. hping; t understand
D. t hpe; t be understd
【答案】①A ②C
there be 结构
there＋be＋名词＋ding/dne/t d；
deny/appreciate/mind/imagine/admit＋介词＋there being；
want/expect/hpe/wish/like/hate/wuld like/prefer/mean/intend＋there t be。
there being是独立主格结构。
There is n ding 意为“不可能……，无法……”。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①There is a great deal f evidence ________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
②The students expected there ________(be) mre reviewing classes befre the final exams.
③Ann never dreams f there ________(be)fr her t be sent abrad very sn.
④There ________(be) n mney left, I can't buy the bk.
【答案】①indicating ②t be ③being ④being
不定式t后的省略
一般保留动词不定式符号t，若t后有助动词have, be, have been, 则也要保留。
①The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him ________．
A. nt t
B. nt t d
C. nt d it
D. d nt t
②In my pinin, life in the twenty－first century is much easier than ________．
A. that used t be
B. it is used t
C. it was used t
D. it used t be
③—Yu shuld have wrked harder.
—I knw I ________．
A. ught t B. ught t have
C. shuld D. will
④—He wasn't helped yesterday.
—He ught t ________．
A. have B. be
C. have been D. have dne
【答案】①A ②D ③B ④C
不定式t的省略
①不定式作表语时，如果前面有实义动词d的形式时，t要省略；
②不定式作感官动词和使役动词的宾语补足语时，要省略t；
③由并列连词and，except, but, than, r 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时，第二个动词不定式不带t；
[注]如果两个不定式表示对照或对比，则不能省略t。如：
It's easier t make a plan than t carry it ut.
④动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语时，不定式可以不带t；
⑤“why nt＋省略t的不定式(动词原形)”表示建议，意为“为什么不”；
“why ＋省略t的不定式(动词原形)”表示不赞成；
⑥动词不定式作but, except的宾语时，如果前面有实义动词d的形式时，要省略t；
⑦不定式构成的特殊句式：
t 与ready, easy, willing, eager, anxius等形容词连用，此时不定式没有否定意义，t相当于very。如：
I am t willing t help yu.
t在nt, never, nly, all, but后，不定式表示肯定含义。
①If he takes n this wrk, he will have n chice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting
C. meet D. t meet
②—It's a lng time since I saw my sister.
—________ her this weekend?
A. Why nt visit
B. Why nt t visit
C. Why nt visiting
D. Why dn't visit
③The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, ______ it mre difficult.
A. nt make
B. nt t make
C. nt making
D. d nt make
【答案】①D ②A ③B
连接词＋不定式
连接词和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的从句。如：
She must have time in which t grw calm.
She has sme mney in the bank, with which t help her mther.
①She had n mney ________ a birthday present fr her children.
A. t buy with
B. buying
C. bught
D. with which t buy
②I've wrked with children befre, s I knw what ___ in my new jb.
A. expected
B. t expect
C. t be expecting
D. expects
【答案】①D ②B
1. (江苏卷)The lecture ________， a lively questin－and－answer sessin fllwed.
A. being given
B. having given
C. t be given
D. having been given
2. (福建卷)________ the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
A. Spending B. Spent
C. Having spent D. T spend
3. (湖南卷)________ urselves frm the physical and mental tensins，we each need deep thught and inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed
C. T free D. Freeing
4. (浙江卷)Amie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse ________ t guard her.
A. t appint
B. appinting
C. appinted
D. having appinted
5. (天津卷)Clearly and thughtfully ______， the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
A. writing
B. t write
C. written
D. being written
6. (江苏卷)Linel Messi，___ the recrd fr the mst gals in a calendar year，is cnsidered the mst talented ftball player in Eurpe.
A. set B. setting
C. t set D. having set
7. (安徽卷)________ in the early 20th century，the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
A. T fund
B. Funding
C. Funded
D. Having funded
8. (湖南卷)The sun began t rise in the sky，________ the muntain in glden light.
A. bathed B. bathing
C. t have bathed D. having bathed
9. (全国新课标卷)They might just have a place ________ n the writing curse—why dn't yu give it a try?
A. leave B. left
C. leaving D. t leave
10. (重庆卷)We're having a meeting in half an hur.The decisin ________ at the meeting will influence the future f ur cmpany.
A. t be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B
9. B 10. A
一、选择题
1. _______ n a clear day，far frm the city crwds，the muntains gave him a sense f peace.
A. While walking
B. Walking
C. He was walking
D. When he was walking
2. ________ with Lei Feng，we still have a lng way t g.
A. Cmparing
B. Cmpared
C. T cmpare
D. Being cmpared
3. —Can I have the dcument right nw?
—Of curse. Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary ______ it fr yu.
A. t print B. printing
C. printed D. print
4. I really like this sng as it is ften heard ______everywhere in China.
A. singing B. sung
C. having sung D. t sing
5. The dr ________ tmrrw will get dry the day after tmrrw.
A. painted
B. t be painted
C. being painted
D. t paint
6. _______ that the gvernment can lead them ut f the financial crisis，peple are ptimistic abut the future f the cuntry.
A. Cnvincing
B. Cnvinced
C. T cnvince
D. Having cnvinced
7. He culd d nthing but ________ what he had said.
A. t take back
B. t be taken back
C. taking back
D. take back
8. I flew t Paris this mrning，my assistant ________ me there this Friday.
A. jining B. t jin
C. will jin D. wants t jin
9. ________ Australia's relatively small ppulatin，its utstanding perfrmance in the Olympic Games was really ________．
A. Suppsing；amazing
B. Cmparing；amazed
C. Cnsidering；amazing
D. Given；amazed
10. I came int the classrm，________ my seat and sat dwn t read.
A. finding B. t find
C. fund D. t be fund
11. Wh wuld yu rather ________ with yu t the cinema?
A. have t g
B. have g
C. have gne
D. g
12. Many businessmen attended the Ba Frum because they knew what ________ frm it.
A. getting
B. t be gt
C. gt
D. t get
13. She seemed ________ wh I was，s I had t intrduce myself.
A. t nt recgnize
B. nt t recgnize
C. t have nt recgnized
D. nt t have recgnized
14. —Have yu finished yur task nw?
—Nt yet. S much time has been wasted ________ its details aimlessly this mrning.
A. being assessed B. t assess
C. assessed D. assessing
15. I'm ging thrugh the cmpsitin he has just finished ________ the pssible mistakes in it.
A. crrect
B. t crrect
C. having crrected
D. crrected
16. If yu are caught ________，yu'll be expelled frm schl.
A. having cheated B. cheating
C. t have cheated D. t cheat
17. ________ t his wrk resulted in his great success.
A. Devted
B. Being devted
C. Devting
D. T devte
18. ________ the website f the Fire Department in yur city，and yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.
A. Having searched
B. T search
C. Searching
D. Search
19. This is the very plan that I'd like t see ________ in the next tw mnths.
A. carry ut
B. t be carried ut
C. being carried ut
D. carried ut
20. On the bank f the river，we fund him ________ n a beach，with his eyes ________ n a kite in the sky.
A. seated；fixing
B. sitting；fixing
C. seated；fixed
D. sitting；being fixed
用词的适当形式填空
1. The great hall was crwded with many peple, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) n their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hld) in Lndn in 2012 will cver mre events than any ther Olympics did.
3. There _____ (be) n rain fr a lng time, mst f the crps in this area died frm lacking water.
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bught a lttery ticket purpselessly, _____(make) him a millinaire vernight.
5. In the face f the big fire in Octber in Califrnia, many peple in the fire-stricken areas mved ut _____(escape ; burn)
6. Taking this medicine, if _____(cntinue) , will f curse d gd t his health.
7. The little by still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dllars t d with sme things _____(remain; settle).
8. _____ (cnsider) his age, the little by read quite well.
9. _____ frm the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break ut sn.
10. — Tm enjys _____ (play) basketball n Sunday afternns, desn’t he?
— Yes, he des. But what his sister enjys _____(dance) .
11. His letter, _____(address) t the wrng number, reached me late.
12. The Space Shuttle Clumbia brke int pieces ver Texas as it returned t the earth n February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astrnauts abard.
13. There are lts f places f interest _____(need; repair) in ur city.
14. — What caused the party t be put ff?
— Tm’s _____ the invitatins.
15. I was afraid____(talk) back t my custmers because I was afraid f___(lse) them.
16. Standing n the tp f the hill, I wuld nt d anything but _____(enjy) the flwing f the smg arund me.
17. — Is Tm a gd talker?
— N, he never speaks t me ther than _____(ask) fr smething?
18. I can’t get my car _____(run) n cld mrnings, s I have t try _____(fill) the radiatr with sme ht water.
19. The drunken husband kncked against the table and sent the bwls _____(fly) in all directins befre he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.
20. When we gt back frm the cinema, we fund the lamp _____(burn) n but the dr _____(shut).
【答案】
一、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
二、1. including; seated 2. t be held 3. being.
4. t make 5. t escape being burned 6. cntinued if cntinued
7. remaining; 8. Cnsidering 9. Judging
10. playing; is t dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。
13. needing t be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. t talk; lsing
16. enjy 17. asked 18. running; filling
19. flying; t sleep 20. burning; shut 非谓语
功能
形式
动名词
具有名词功能，常在句中作主语，宾语
主动式
ding
被动式
being dne
完成式
having dne/having been dne
现在
分词
表主动和正在进行， 常在句中作定语， 状语，宾补
一般式
ding
完成式
having dne
过去
分词
表被动和已完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语
一般式
dne
进行式
being dne
完成式
having been dne
动词
不定式
表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语，定语，状语，补语，宾语等
一般式
t d/t be dne
进行式
t be ding
完成式
t have dne/t have been dne
成分
形式
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
现在分词
√
√
√
√
过去分词
√
√
√
√