初中英语Unit 7 Shopping优秀教案设计
展开教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Cmic strip
N, I hate it. (P. 80)
hate作及物动词,表示“讨厌、不喜欢”,常见的用法有:hate sb./sth.“讨厌某人/某物”;hate ding/t d sth.“讨厌做某事”;hate sb. t d sth.“讨厌某人做某事”。
Mst peple hate mice.
He hats running.
I hate him t talk s much.
Well, I’d like t g shpping, but I dn’t have any mney. (P. 80)
可以换成n。
I dn’t have any friends here.
=I have n friends here.
I need yu t carry all the bags. (P. 80)
carry此处用作及物动词,表示“拿、提、搬”。
The bx is t heavy. I can’t carry it.
【拓展】carry, bring和take辨析。
carry表示“搬运、携带”没有方向性;bring表示“带来、拿来”;take表示“拿走、带走”。
The man ften helps the granny carry water.
Bring yur hmewrk here tmrrw.
Will yu please take the phts t yur mther?
Welcme t the unit
Daniel wants t buy a Christmas present fr Simn. (P. 81)
buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”,相当于buy sb. sth.。
Let me buy a drink fr yu.=Let me buy yu a drink.
He is asking Millie fr help. (P. 81)
ask sb. fr help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。
I always ask my best friends fr help when I’m in truble.
Christmas is cming. (P. 81)
is cming此处是现在进行时表示将来的用法,英语中部分表示位置移动的动词如g, cme, leave, fly, arrive等都有类似用法。
Hurry up, The bus is cming!
It’s t late. I’m leaving nw.
Maybe he is nt interested in music. (P. 81)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① maybe是副词,意为“可能、也许”,常用于句首,表示猜测。
Maybe he will cme this afternn.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② be interested in“对……感兴趣”,后接名词或者动名词。
He is interested in sprts.
I’m nt interested in playing ftball.
Yu’re welcme. (P. 81)
Yu are welcme意为“不用谢、没关系”,用来回答别人的感谢,意思相近的表达还有:It’s my pleasure./My pleasure/That’s all right/Dn’t mentin it.
---Thank yu fr helping me.
---Yu are welcme.
Reading
She is lking fr Christmas presents fr Simn and Sandy. (P. 82)
lk fr意为“寻找”,强调找到过程和动作,find意为“找到”,强调找的结果。
He is lking fr his ty every where in his rm, but he can nt find it.
Can I help yu? (P. 82)
Can I help yu?是服务用语,用来招呼客人或者询问客人的需求。类似的表达还有What can I d fr yu?/Is there anything I can d fr yu?肯定回答一般用“Yes, please. I want/wuld like...”,否定回答为“N, thanks.”。
---Can I help yu?
---Sme dumplings, please.
Just a minute. (P. 82)
just a minute意为“稍等”,相当于wait a mment/minute。
---Can I have a cup f cffee?
---Just a minute.
Take a lk. (P. 82)
take a lk等于have a lk,意为“看一看”,后面接宾语时,需要加上介词at。
Take a lk at these cards.
Hw much d they cst? (P. 82)
cst此处用作及物动词,表示“花费”,主语通常是物,常用于“sth. csts sb. sme mney”结构。
The cat csts 150 yuan.
The bk csts me ten yuan.
Oh, these clips are beautiful, and they match her pink cat. (P. 82)
match此处用作及物动词,意为“与……匹配、般配”。常见的搭配有math sth. with sth.“把某物与某物搭配起来”。
The tie matches yur shirt well.
Match the pictures n the left with the wrds n the right.
That’s enugh. (P. 82)
enugh此处用作形容词,意为“足够的、充足的”,作定语修饰名词时,可以放在名词前面也可以放在名词后面。
We have enugh mney.=We have mney enugh.
【拓展】enugh作副词,修饰形容词和副词时,只能放在后面。
He runs fast enugh.
The by is ld enugh t g t schl.
Here is yur change. (P. 82)
change此处用作不可数名词,表示“零钱”。
I have abut 100 yuan in change.
Grammar
D we need t buy any paper cups? (P. 85)
paper用作不可数名词,表示“纸”,a piece f paper“一张纸”。
Write it dwn n a piece f paper.
Dn’t waste paper.
Integrated skills
Mst f the children never listen t CDs. (P. 87)
mst此处用作代词,意为“大多数、大部分”,mst后可以直接接名词,也可以加上介词f,再加名词或代词。
Mst bys like playing ftball.
Mst f the shps are pen befre 9 p.m.
Simn writes a letter t his classmates and asks them t help the children in pr areas. (P. 88)
ask sb. (nt) t d sth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。
Please ask him t turn n the lights.
Mther asks her sn nt t play ftball in the street.
We can use ur pcket mney t buy them these things. (P. 88)
d sth.意为“使用……去做某事”。
We can use pencils t d ur hmewrk.
Can I try them n? (P. 88)
try n意为“试穿”。
The girl tries n her new shirt.
Let me try it n, please.
Well, they fit well. (P. 88)
fit此处用作不及物动词,意为“合适、合身”,也可以用作及物动词,表示“某物适合某人”。
This cat desn’t fit well.
The dress fits her.
Can we see anther pair? (P. 88)
anther表示“三者或者以上中另一个”,the ther表示“两者中另一个”。
This glass is brken. Get me anther ne.
This ne has better sund, but the picture is n the ther ne.
Study skills
He speaks quite quickly. (P. 89)
quickly是副词,意为“快地”,反义词是slwly“慢地”。
I run quickly every day t catch the first bus.
Task
There are fds frm different areas. (P. 90)
fd此处用作可数名词,表示各种食物,强调食物的种类,fd一般用作不可数名词,表示“食物”。
There are different kinds f fds in the restaurant.
The fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nt eat it any mre.
The mall is a gd place t meet friends and have fun. (P. 90)
句中的动词不定式用作后置定语,修饰名词place。
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
Mrs Black has lts f clthes t wash.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
dwn the street 沿着街道
g shpping 去购物
ask fr help 寻求帮助
be interested in 对……感兴趣
lk fr 寻找
just a minute 等一会
take a lk 看一看
different kinds f 不同种类的
g well with 与……很配
far away frm 远离
pcket mney 零用钱
learn a lt frm 从……学到很多
mst f...大部分
try n 试穿
have fun 玩得开心
watch films 看电影
cllect stamps 收集邮票
bus stp 公共汽车站
重点句型
buy sth. fr sb. 给某人买某物
walk a lng way t...走了很长的路去……
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
a gd place t meet friends 回见朋友的好地方
【语法讲解】
sme、any 一些
sme一般用在肯定句中。
There are sme birds in the tree.
any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。
D yu have any questins?
特殊情况:sme可以用在疑问句中,表达“建议、请求、邀请” 并希望得到对方的肯定回答
Wuld yu like sme tea?
Can I have sme ranges?
there be句型,表示“某地有某物或某人”
There是引导词,本身没有词义,be是谓语动词,后面紧跟着的名词为主语
注意:有并列主语出现时,be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”,即与其最近的主语保持一致。
There is a by, a girl and tw wmen in the huse.
There are ten students and a teacher in the classrm.
【单元测试卷】
短语翻译(每小题1分,满分10 分)
1. 喜欢散步___________________ 2. 踢足球_____________________
3. 去游泳_____________________ 4. 听音乐_____________________
5. 我最喜欢的运动_____________ 6. 和某人一起打篮球___________
7. 谈论一些运动_______________ 8. 看起来强壮_________________
9. 来自_______________________ 10. 在周末____________________
二、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15 分)
( )1.(2015江苏射阳)The flwers Kate $56.
A. pay B. take C. cst D. spend
( )2.(2013江苏南京)There are in ur schl.
A. tw Japanese and five American B. tw Japaneses and five American
C. tw Japanese and five Americans D. tw Japaneses and five Americans
( )3.(2015浙江杭州)—My mther wants me at schl.
A. hard wrk B. t hard wrk C. wrk hard D. t wrk hard
( )4.(2011江苏南通)—What d yu plan t d this afternn?
—I’m ging t the library t brrw t read.
A. smething interesting B. smething bad
C. sme things interesting D. sme things bad
( )5.(2015江苏镇江)There a lt f nice cla in that new shp. Let’s buy sme there.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )6.(2014江苏靖江)The dress yu well, and the clur the dress.
A. matches, fits B. fits, matches C. matches, matchesD. fits, fits
( )7.(2014江苏东台)Simn is in stamps.
A. interesting, cllecting B. interesting, cllects
C. interested, cllecting D. interested, cllect
( )8.(2011江苏宜兴)This pair f very great. May I try them n?
A. she are B. she is C. she is D. she are
( )9.(2013江苏泰兴)There sme sheep and a dg at the ft n the hill.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )10.(2015江苏南通)—Is Wendy cming t ur party?
—Maybe. .
A. Just a minute B. Yu’re welcme
C. But I’m nt sure D. Have a gd time
( )11.(2012江苏海门)He is s funny. He ften makes me
A. feel happy B. feeling happy
C. feel happily D. t feel happily
( )12.(2015江苏常熟)My bluse is Shanghai. It is Cttn.
A. made f, made f B. made in, made in
C. made f, made in D. made in, made f
( )13.(2014江苏扬州)—What is Nancy ding nw?
—She, with her parents, sme shpping.
A. d B. des C. is ding D. are ding
( )14.(2013江苏泰兴)— the glves?
—They’re very nice. They feel sft and smth.
A. What d yu think f B. What d yu like
C. Hw d yu d D. Hw wuld yu like
( )15.(2015江苏盐城)Lk! Here the bus. Let’s g!
A. cmes B. cme C. are cming D. cming
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10 分)
Mrs Green is ging shpping in a new shpping mall. She is ging t buy 1 . She is lking fr it. Nw she is in a very big clthes shp. She is lking 2 ne f the sweaters in the shp. And there is a yung man 3 near her. Mrs Green wants t try 4 the sweater. S she asks the yung man,“Excuse me,are yu ging t serve(接待) 5 ? I want a sweater.”The yung man is 6 and says,“I’m srry. I 7 serve yu.”Mrs Green says,“Of curse,yu can. That’s 8 .”The yung man says,“It is nt my jb. I want 9 ,t.”Mrs Green feels very 10 .
( )1. A. a dressB. a pair f shesC. trusersD. a sweater
( )2. A. nB. / C. at D. t
( )3. A. askingB. singing C. standing D. dancing
( )4. A. frB. / C. inD. n
( )5. A. yuB. me C. ID. us
( )6. A. happyB. surprised C. pleased D. afraid
( )7. A. dn’tB. d C. canD. can’t
( )8. A. nice f yuB. yu must d C. yur jb D. yu please
( )9. A. a sweaterB. a T-shirtC. a shirtD. trusers
( )10. A. happyB. angry(生气的)C. srry D. sad
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30 分)
A
When yu want t buy smething, yu must decide hw much mney yu plan t spend n it. Think abut what yu really need. Then lk fr them.
There are labels(标签) n clthes. The labels may tell yu what the clthes are made f and hw t take care f them. Fr example, the label n a shirt may tell yu t wash it in cld water. A sweater label may tell yu “ Dry clean nly”. If yu d as the instructins n the labels say, yur clthes will lk better.
( ) 1. Where are the labels?
A. They are in the shp.B. They are n the shpping bag.
C. They are n clthes.D. They are n the paper.
( ) 2. Accrding t the passage, what may we see n a sweater label?
A. Wash it in ht water.
B. Wash it in cld water.
C. Dry clean nly.
D. Dn’t wash it in the washing machine.
( ) 3. What d yu need t d first fr the new clthes?
A. Read the instructins n the labels.
B. D as the instructins n the labels say.
C. Wash them in warm water.
D. Wash them in cld water.
( ) 4. What prducts (商品) are gd fr yu ?
A. The cheap prducts.B. The expensive prducts.
C. The prducts with labels.D. The prducts yu really need.
( ) 5. What des the underlined wrd “instructins” mean in Chinese?
命令B. 吩咐C. 说明D. 通知
B
The way f shpping in western cuntries (西方国家)
D yu knw anything abut the way f shpping in western cuntries? Peple there usually make shpping lists first and then g shpping. Mst peple like t g t the supermarkets because they can get almst everything such as many styles f clthes, fd, sprts things... And the things in the supermarkets are cheaper.When they get int the supermarkets, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the mney. Mst peple g t the supermarkets nce a week.
( ) 6. Peple like t g t the supermarkets fr _________ reasn(s)(原因).
A. ThreeB. twC. neD. many
( ) 7. Things in the supermarkets are ________.
A. cheaperB. nicerC. betterD. mre expensive
( ) 8. Peple can buy ________ in the supermarkets.
A. fd B. milkC. clthesD. A, B and C
( ) 9. After peple put the things in the basket, they g ________.
A. hmeB. t the checkut
C.utD. t anther shp
( ) 10. Peple usually g t the supermarkets ________ a week.
A. three timesB. nceC. twiceD. many times
C
Tday there are plicemen everywhere, but in 1700, Lndn had n plicemen at all. A few ld men used t prtect the city streets at night and they were nt paid.
Abut 300 years ag, Lndn was starting t get bigger and mre and mre peple began t live there. The city was very dirty and many peple were pr. There were s many thieves wh stle mney in the streets that peple stayed in their hmes as much as pssible.
In 1750,Henry Fielding started t pay a grup f peple t stp thieves. They were like plicemen and were called “Bw Street Runners” because they wrked near Bw Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bw Street Runners”, but Lndn had becme very big and needed mre plicemen. S in 1829 , the first Metrplitan(r Lndn)Plice Frce was started with 3,000 fficers. Mst f the men wrked n ft, but a few rde hrses. Until 1920 all the plice in Lndn were men.
Tday, Lndn plice are quite well paid and fr the few plice fficers wh still ride hrses, the pay is even better than fr the thers.
( )11.In 1700, the men wh prtected the streets were paid .
A. a few B. nthing C. a little D. a lt
( )12.Abut 300 years ag, many peple .
A. wanted t leave Lndn B. had big huses in Lndn
C. became plicemen D. came t live in Lndn
( )13.Peple didn’t leave their huses because .
A. they had n mney B. they were afraid f lsing mney
C. the city was nt clean D. they liked hmes
( )14.The “Bw Street Runners” .
A. stpped peple stealing B. stle mney
C. paid peple t steal D. stpped peple riding hrses
( )15.Tday, plice fficers wh ride hrses are paid .
A. the same as their wrkmates B. mre than their wrkmates
C. half as much as their wrkmates D. less than their wrkmates
任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy frm the wind
Wind is a kind f clean energy, and there is lts f it, But, if there's n wind, there is n wind energy.
Energy frm the water
When water mves frm a high place t a lwer place, it can make electricity(电)withut pllutin. Hwever, peple have t build dams(水坝) t use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy frm the earth
There is heat in the rcks under the earth. Scientists use the heat t make gethermal(地热的)energy. This kind f energy is cheap, but it is nly pssible in a few places in the wrld.
Energy frm the sun
Slar panels (太阳电池板) n the rfs f huses can turn energy frm the sun int electricity. Slar pwer is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It desn't wrk.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共15分)
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.D these clips ________ (match) her favrite T-shirt?
2.We usually ________(watch) TV n Mnday evening.
3.My sister ________(have) tw ________(bx) f chclates.
4.I can ________ (see) sme flwers n the table.
5.Oh, sme apples ________(be) in Gina’s backpack.
6.Let’s ________(jin) the music club.
7.There _______ (be) sme milk in the bttle.
8.Hw many pieces f bread _______ (be) there in the bag?
9.The film is very _______ (interest) and all f us are _______ (interest) in it.
10.I’d like _______ (g) shpping with yu.
11.Are there any ________(ptat) in the basket?
12.Let’s g t the restaurant t have sme ________(ndle).
13.There are 10 ________(wman) n the bus.
14.Yur mther needs yu ________(take) the chairs fr her.
15.Can yu help me ________ (buy) a present fr my mther?
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)
We usually buy things in a shp, a market r a supermarket. Shpping always takes t much t__1___. We have t walk arund fr a lng time t lk f__2___ the things we want. Smetimes we have t c__3___ many heavy shpping bags. We’re always very tired after s__4___. Nw it’s different frm that in the past (过去). We can d many things at h__5___, and we dn’t need t g t the shp. We can buy many gd and c__6___ things n the Internet(因特网). They lk nice but dn’t cst much. It seems easy and quick, b__7___ it smetimes brings us sme truble (麻烦) . The clthes yu buy n the Internet are d__8___ frm
what yu want, r the size is t s__9___ r t big. Yu may see many peple wear the same clthes in the street. D yu knw why? B__10___ they all buy clthes n the Internet. Hw interesting!
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________
答案
一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)
1. like walking 2. play ftball 3. g swimming
4. listen t music 5. my favurite sprts 6. play basketball with sb
7. talk abut sme sprts 8. lk strng 9. cmes frm
10. at the weekend
二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
1-5 CCDAA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ADCAA
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
1-5 DCCDB 6-10 BDCAC
四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
1-5 CDADC 6-10 BADBB 11-15 BCADC
五、任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)
1. wind 2. N pllutin 3.Cheap 4. Clean 5.weather
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)
1. match 2. watch 3.has; bxes 4.see 5. are
6. jin 7. is 8. are 9. interesting interested 10. t g
11. ptates 12. ndles 13. wmen 14. take 15. t buy
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)
1. time 2. fr 3. carry 4. shpping 5. hme
6. cheap 7. but 8. different 9. small 10. Because
There be+主语(数保持一致)+地点状语
There is a bk n the desk.
单数 单数(主语) 地点
There are sme bks n the desk.
复数 复数(主语) 地点
句型变化:
否定句be+nt
疑问句be提前
Advantages
Disadvantages
Wind Energy
Clean .There is a lt.
It needs (1)
Water Energy
(2)
It is expensive.
Gethermal Energy
(3)
nly pssible in a few places
Slar Energy
(4) and plentiful.
It depends t much n (5)
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