Unit 4第1课时《Get Started & Close Reading》 课件教科版英语六上

这是一份小学英语教科版（2024）六年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Cat or Dog?精品课件ppt，文件包含Unit4第1课时《GetStartedCloseReading》课件教科版英语六上pptx、Unit4第1课时《GetStartedCloseReading》教学设计教科版英语六上docx、betweenmp3、buildingmp3、digmp3、habitmp3、leastmp3、muchmp3、playmp3、staymp3、toymp3等11份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
能听懂、认读描述猫和狗生活习性的核心词汇与短语。能通过阅读对话和短篇指南，理解猫和狗在空间需求、作息习惯、清洁方式等方面的异同。能借助图表和句子支架梳理并复述猫和狗的特点。
能运用所学句型与同伴口头比较猫和狗的异同，如 Cats stay inside mst f the time. Hwever, dgs need t g fr a walk twice a day.能根据提示完成信息图表，分类整理猫和狗的共性及差异。能在情境中运用 What’s it like t have a pet? 等句型，询问并描述宠物的日常习惯。
能结合自身生活经验，思考并表达养宠物前需要考虑的因素。能模仿所学短文，用简单的英文介绍另一种动物的生活习性及与猫/狗的异同。能有条理地表达自己对养宠物的看法，并说明理由。
【核心词汇】play, stay, ty, dig, least, habit, between, building, much【核心句型】... and ... are bth are ..., while ... are cats/dgs like t ... They dn’t like t What’s it like t have a
Presentatin
What d yu need t think abut befre getting a pet? Is yur hme better fr a cat r a dg? Why?
Think and say
Presentatin
Meet new wrds.
【词性】动词【短语】play with 玩耍【例句】I like t play ftball with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。【用法】及物动词，后接名词或动名词【拓展】play→player（玩家/运动员）
【词性】动词【短语】stay at hme 待在家里【例句】My grandma will stay with us fr a week. 我奶奶要和我们一起住一周。【用法】不及物动词，常与介词连用
【词性】名词【短语】ty car 玩具车【例句】She has many beautiful tys in her rm. 她房间里有很多漂亮的玩具。【用法】可数名词，复数为tys
【词性】动词【短语】dig a hle 挖洞【例句】The children like t dig in the sand at the beach. 孩子们喜欢在沙滩上挖沙子。【用法】及物动词，过去式为dug【拓展】dig→digging（现在分词：正在挖掘）
【词性】副词/形容词【短语】at least 至少【例句】Yu shuld drink at least eight glasses f water every day. 你每天应该至少喝八杯水。【用法】little的最高级，表示最少
【词性】名词【短语】gd habit 好习惯【例句】Reading bks is a gd habit fr students. 读书对学生来说是个好习惯。【用法】可数名词，复数为habits
【词性】介词【短语】between…and… 在…和…之间【例句】The schl is between the park and the library. 学校在公园和图书馆之间。【用法】介词，后接名词或代词【拓展】between→amng（在三个或更多之间）
【词性】名词【短语】tall building 高楼【例句】There is a new building near ur schl. 我们学校附近有一栋新建筑。【用法】可数名词，复数为buildings【记忆方法】词根记忆——build（建造）+ ing（名词后缀）
【词性】形容词/副词【短语】much mney 很多钱【例句】There is much water in the bttle. 瓶子里有很多水。【用法】修饰不可数名词，作副词时修饰动词【拓展】much→many（修饰可数名词）
What are cats like? Hw abut dgs? Lk at the pictures. What else d yu knw abut them?
Nikki is talking abut ne f her pets. Wh is it? Listen and guess.
Listen and guess
Yiming wants a pet. What's Nikki sharing with him? Read the talk t find ut.
Read and find ut
What d yu need t think abut befre getting a pet?
Think and share
What d yu knw abut cats and dgs nw? What d they have in cmmn? What is different? Read again and fill in the chart.
Read and fill in
stay inside mst f the time
like t sleep during the day and play during the night
usually clean themselves
need t g fr a walk at least twice a day
lve ging t parks
yu need t clean dgs ften
lve playing with tys
Practice
一般现在时（第三人称单数）描述动物习性
My cat fllws me everywhere.Cats sleep during the day and play at night.She wakes up t play with me when I get hme frm schl.Dgs need t g fr a walk. Mst cats like t sleep during the day.
Language pints
一般现在时用来表示经常发生的动作或客观事实。当主语是第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单数的人或动物，如 my cat, Nikki’s dg）时，谓语动词要加上 -s 或 -es。例如：My cat fllws（fllw + s），She wakes（wake + s）。如果主语是复数（如 cats, dgs, they）或 I / yu，动词用原形。
句型结构：肯定句：主语（三单） + 动词原形 + s/es + 其他 My dg likes t play utside.否定句：主语（三单） + des nt (desn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 My cat desn’t eat a lt.一般疑问句：Des + 主语（三单） + 动词原形 + 其他？e.g. Des yur dg sleep during the day?
情态动词及 “need t / like t / lve t” 表达喜好和需求
Dgs need t g fr a walk at least twice a day.They lve playing with tys. Mst cats like t sleep during the day.Yu need t clean dgs ften.
在英语中，need t, like t, lve t 后面必须跟动词原形，表示“需要做某事”“喜欢做某事”。另外，like 和 lve 后面也可以接 动名词（-ing），意思相近（如 like playing = like t play）。但 need 只能接 t d（表示客观需要），不接动名词（不说 need playing）。
句型结构:肯定：主语 + need/like/lve + t + 动词原形 + 其他 We need t stay inside n rainy days.也可用 like/lve + 动名词：They lve playing with tys.否定：主语 + dn’t/desn’t need t + 动词原形 或 dn’t/desn’t like t + 动词原形。e.g. My cat desn’t like t g utside.疑问：D/Des + 主语 + need t + 动词原形 e.g. Des yur dg need t take a bath?
对比和共同点表达（but, hwever, unlike, ）
Cats stay inside mst f the time. Hwever, dgs need t g fr a walk at least twice a day.Unlike dgs, cats usually clean themselves.They bth lve playing with tys. They bth lse hair, and ... are bth are alike/different because ...
but 和 hwever 都表示“但是”，用于转折对比。Hwever 更正式，常放在句首并用逗号隔开。unlike 表示“不像……”，强调两者的不同，后面接被对比的名词。bth 表示“两者都”，后接复数名词或代词（如 They bth），谓语动词用复数形式（不加 -s）。表达共同点时，常用 或 are bth...。
句型结构:转折：句子A, but 句子B. 或 句子A. Hwever, 句子 Cats stay inside, but dgs g ut ften.不同：Unlike + 名词, 句子.（注意逗号）e.g. Unlike cats, dgs need a lt f exercise.共同点：Bth + 名词复数 + 复数动词 + ... 或 A and B are bth + 形容词/名词 Bth cats and dgs lse hair. / Cats and dgs are bth smart.
1.needs / my dg / t / every mrning / g / with tys / cats / t ’t / t be alne / like / / t clean / need / yur pet’s hair / ften________________________________________________?5.des / what / yur cat / t eat / like________________________________________________?
My dg needs t g ut every mrning.
Cats lve t play with tys. (或 Cats lve playing with tys.)
Dgs dn’t like t be alne.
D yu need t clean yur pet’s hair ften?
What des yur cat like t eat?
Make sentences
1.Cats sleep during the day. Dgs sleep at night. （用 but 合并）→ need walks. Cats dn’t need walks. （用 unlike 改写，句首用 Unlike）→ bth have fur. They bth have fur legs. （用 合并成一句）→ cat fllws me. My dg fllws me, t. （用 bth 改写）→ like t climb. Dgs like t dig. （用 are different because 写出对比句）→ ________________________________________________.
Cats sleep during the day, but dgs sleep at night.
Unlike dgs, cats dn’t need walks.
Bth cats and dgs have fur and fur legs.
Bth my cat and my dg fllw me.
Cats and dgs are different because cats like t climb, while dgs like t dig.
Read and write
Summary
play, stay, ty, dig, least, habit, between, building, much
... and ... are bth are ..., while ... are cats/dgs like t ... They dn’t like t What’s it like t have a
Hmewrk
跟读Nikki和Yiming的对话3遍，模仿语音语调，注意猫和狗习性的英文表达。用下面的核心句型各写1个句子，比较猫和狗的相同点或不同点：... and ... are bth are ..., while ... are ...
根据Task B的图表，制作一张猫和狗的对比英文海报/表格。用英文写出它们的生活习性，并写出至少3个相同点和3个不同点。
和同学玩“猜猜它是猫还是狗”的游戏。用英文描述一种宠物的习惯，让对方猜是 cat 还是 dg。然后互相用英文问答：D yu like cats r dgs? Why? 并把对方的回答用英文简单记录下来。