闽教版（2024）六年级上册（2024）Lesson 4 How can we keep healthy?第4课时学案

这是一份闽教版（2024）六年级上册（2024）Lesson 4 How can we keep healthy?第4课时学案学案主要包含了学习目标，核心词汇，重点句型，语法精讲，课文解析，易错提醒，知识拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题：Keep Healthy - 保持健康
教材页码：P37-41
一、学习目标
• 能够正确认读、拼写本课时关于Keep Healthy - 保持健康的核心词汇。
• 能够运用本课核心句型进行日常对话交流。
• 掌握本课时的语法知识点并能正确运用。
• 能够读懂关于Keep Healthy的短文，提取关键信息。
• 了解健康生活方式的重要性，培养良好的生活习惯。
二、核心词汇
1. 健康习惯
1. 健康饮食
1. 其他
三、重点句型
1. Hw can we keep healthy?
中文翻译：我们怎样才能保持健康？
用法解析：hw引导的特殊疑问句，询问方式方法。keep healthy中keep是系动词，healthy是形容词作表语。
例句：Hw can we keep fit? We shuld exercise mre.
我们怎样才能保持健康？ 我们应该多运动。
2. First, eat healthy fd. Secnd, d exercise. Third, keep gd habits. Furth, be happy.
中文翻译：第一，吃健康食物。第二，做运动。第三，保持好习惯。第四，保持开心。
用法解析：用first/secnd/third/furth来列举事项，使表达有条理。这是写作中常用的连接词。
例句：First, get up early. Secnd, have breakfast. Third, g t schl.
第一，早起。第二，吃早餐。第三，去上学。
3. Dn't eat t much sweet fd.
中文翻译：不要吃太多甜食。
用法解析：t much修饰不可数名词，表示'太多'。祈使句的否定形式用Dn't开头。
例句：Dn't watch TV t late.
不要看电视太晚。
4. G t bed early and get up early.
中文翻译：早睡早起。
用法解析：两个祈使句用and连接，表示并列关系。
例句：Sleep fr abut eight t ten hurs a day.
每天大约睡八到十个小时。
四、语法精讲
keep的用法与祈使句提建议
本课时学习重点语法：
1. keep的用法
keep可以作为系动词和实义动词使用：
a) keep + 形容词：保持某种状态
- keep healthy 保持健康
- keep clean 保持干净
- keep happy 保持开心
b) keep + 名词：保管/保持某物
- Keep yur rm clean. 保持你的房间干净。

2. 用祈使句提建议
本单元的keep healthy tips都是祈使句：
- Eat sme vegetables and fruits every day.
- Dn't eat t much sweet fd.
- D exercise an hur a day.
- Wash yur hands befre eating.
- G t bed early and get up early.

3. 用first/secnd/third/furth列举
写作中常用这些连接词使文章条理清晰。
例句：
• First, eat healthy fd. Remember t eat vegetables and fruits.
• Secnd, d exercise an hur a day.
• Third, keep gd habits. Wash yur hands befre eating.
• Furth, be happy every day.
五、课文解析
Lessn 4 课文：Hw can we keep healthy?
Hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme tips.
First, eat healthy fd. Remember t eat sme vegetables and fruits every day. Dn't eat t much sweet fd. Have a gd breakfast every day.
Secnd, d exercise an hur a day. Yu can g running. Yu can als take a walk after dinner.
Third, keep gd habits. Wash yur hands befre eating. G t bed early and get up early. Sleep fr abut eight t ten hurs a day. Keep yur rm clean and tidy.
Furth, be happy every day. Yu can talk with yur parents and friends, listen t music, r read an interesting bk.
Wish yu a happy and healthy life!
重点句子解析：
• Here are sme tips.
解析：tip表示'建议、提示'，用Here are引出。
• Remember t eat sme vegetables and fruits every day.
解析：remember t d表示'记得做某事'。
• Wash yur hands befre eating.
解析：befre + ding表示'在做……之前'。
六、易错提醒
七、知识拓展
写一写你的健康生活方式
用first/secnd/third/furth来描述你的健康生活：
范文：
Hw t Keep Healthy
First, I eat healthy fd. I have bread and milk fr breakfast. I eat vegetables and fruits every day.
Secnd, I d exercise every day. I ften g running in the mrning. Smetimes I play basketball after schl.
Third, I keep gd habits. I wash my hands befre eating. I g t bed early and get up early.
Furth, I am happy every day. I ften talk with my friends and read bks.
A healthy life makes us happy!take a walk
wash hands
g t bed early
eat fruits
keep rm clean
单词/短语
音标
词性
中文释义
例句
walk
/wɔːk/
v./n.
散步
Take a walk after dinner.
wash
/wɒʃ/
v.
洗
Wash yur hands befre eating.
hands
/hændz/
n.
手（复数）
Wash yur hands ften.
clean
/kliːn/
adj./v.
干净的/打扫
Keep yur rm clean and tidy.
tidy
/ˈtaɪdi/
adj.
整洁的
Yur rm shuld be tidy.
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
开心的
Be happy every day.
tired
/ˈtaɪəd/
adj.
疲倦的
I feel tired every day.
healthy
/ˈhelθi/
adj.
健康的
A healthy life is imprtant.
错误
正确
解析
✗ Hw can we keeps healthy?
✓ Hw can we keep healthy?
can后面用动词原形keep，不加s。
✗ Dn't eats t much sweet fd.
✓ Dn't eat t much sweet fd.
祈使句否定形式Dn't + 动词原形，eat不加s。
✗ Wash yur hand befre eating.
✓ Wash yur hands befre eating.
洗手通常用复数hands，因为洗的是两只手。