初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Grammar Focus优秀ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Grammar Focus优秀ppt课件，文件包含新人教版2024英语九年级初三上册-Unit8MorethanaGameWriting3a-3c读写课课件lesson7pptx、新人教版2024英语九年级初三上册-Unit8MorethanaGameWriting3a-3d读写课lesson7docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
Tday's Learning Gals
Identify and summarize subject-verb agreement rules frm example sentences
Apply rules fr indefinite prnuns, parallel subjects, and cllective nuns
Use crrect subject-verb agreement in sentence cmpletin and dialgues
Discuss new Olympic sprts in grup reprts with crrect grammar
Cntents 目录
Warm-up & Intrductin 热身
Observe & Discver 观察发现
Grammar Rules 语法规则
Practice & Apply 练习应用
Summary & Hmewrk 小结与作业
Warm-up & Intrductin
Let's Talk Abut Sprts!
What sprts d yu play at yur schl's Sprts Day?
What is yur favurite Olympic sprt?
D yu watch sprts with yur family? What d yu watch?
Example: "I lve watching the 4x100-metre relay. Everybdy in my class is excited abut it!"
Quick Quiz: Can yu spt the errrs?
Everybdy ___ (is / are) here tday.
Bth Tm and Jerry ___ (like / likes) sprts.
Answer: like
Neither he nr I ___ (am / is) ging t the match.
My family ___ (watch / watches) the Olympics tgether.
Answer: watch/watches (bth OK!)
Observe & Discver
Read These Sentences Carefully
(1) Everybdy is lking frward t the 4x100-metre relay.
(2) Either Wang Yaming r Adam is a pssible chice.
(3) Bth are quite fast.
(4) The Winter Olympics start next mnth.
(5) Neither is really suitable fr me.
(6) My family als watch/watches sprts tgether.
Circle the Subject, Underline the Verb
Everybdy + is lking frward t the 4x100-metre relay.
indefinite prnun → singular
Either Wang Yaming r Adam + is a pssible chice.
clser subject = Adam (singular)
Bth + are quite fast.
bth → plural
The Winter Olympics + start next mnth.
plural nun → plural verb
Neither + is really suitable fr me.
neither → singular
My family + watch/watches sprts tgether.
cllective nun → cntext!
What Patterns D Yu Ntice?
Lk at the subjects and verbs in sentences (1)-(6).What rules can yu discver abut hw they match?
When the subject is everybdy / each / neither, the verb is ___?
When the subject uses / , the verb agrees with ___?
When the subject uses , the verb is ___?
When the subject is a cllective nun like family, the verb can be ___?
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Indefinite Prnuns
Indefinite prnuns take a SINGULAR verb
Everybdy IS lking frward t the 4x100-metre relay.Everyne LOOKS frward t the pening ceremny.Each HAS a unique stry.Neither IS really suitable fr me.
Key wrds: everybdy, everyne, each, neither, either, nbdy, smene, anybdyRemember: These prnuns lk like they refer t many peple, but grammatically they are SINGULAR!
Rule 2: Prximity Rule (就近原则)
/ → verb agrees with the CLOSER subject
Either Wang Yaming r Adam IS a pssible chice. (Adam is clser → singular)Neither winning nr lsing IS everything. (lsing is clser → singular)Neither the cach nr the players ARE satisfied. (players is clser → plural)
Cmpare: Neither A nr B + verb → verb matches B (the clser ne)Either A r B + verb → verb matches B (the clser ne)
Bth A and B → PLURAL verb (always!)
Bth ARE quite fast.Bth kung fu and bxing ARE ppular sprts.Bth the cach and the players ARE excited abut Sprts Day.Bth swimming and running REQUIRE gd fitness.
Key difference frm :Bth A and B → PLURAL (always)Neither A nr B → matches the CLOSER subject (prximity)
Rule 4: Cllective Nuns
Cllective nuns (family, team, class) → depends n CONTEXT
As ONE UNIT → Singular
My family WATCHES sprts n TV.(The family acts tgether as ne grup)Our team WINS the match!
As INDIVIDUALS → Plural
My family WATCH different sprts.(Each persn watches smething different)The team ARE getting dressed.
Tip: Ask yurself — is the grup acting as ONE unit r as INDIVIDUALS?In mst exam questins, cllective nuns as a whle unit = singular verb.
Cmplete Rules Summary
Practice & Apply
Fill in the Crrect Verb Frm
(1) Tennis ___ (require) strength and skill.
(2) Bth kung fu and bxing ___ (be) ppular sprts amng yung peple.
(3) Neither winning nr lsing ___ (be) everything in the Olympics. It's abut ding yur best.
(4) Athletes train fr years t try ut fr the Olympics, and each ___ (have) a unique stry.
(5) Everyne ___ (lk) frward t the pening ceremny. It is always a great event.
Think abut which rule applies t each sentence!
Check Yur Answers!
Tennis REQUIRES strength and skill.
Rule 1: singular nun → singular verb
Bth kung fu and bxing ARE ppular sprts amng yung peple.
Rule 3: → plural
Neither winning nr lsing IS everything in the Olympics. It's abut ding yur best.
Rule 2: clser subject = lsing → singular
Athletes train fr years t try ut fr the Olympics, and each HAS a unique stry.
Rule 1: each → singular
Everyne LOOKS frward t the pening ceremny. It is always a great event.
Rule 1: everyne → singular
Cmplete the Cnversatin
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Ann: Hey, d yu knw what sprt climbing is? It (1) ______ (be) ne f the newest sprts in the Olympic Games.Jim: Really? Tell me mre abut it.Ann: Sure. It (2) ______ (cme) frm traditinal rck climbing and is divided int three different types: speed climbing, buldering, and lead climbing.Jim: I see. What (3) ______ (be) the rules?Ann: Well, each type (4) ______ (be) different. In buldering there (5) ______ (be) n safety rpes. But in lead climbing athletes (6) ______ (wear) rpes. In speed climbing, the climbers (7) ______ (have) t cmpete against the clck.Jim: Oh I see. Each event (8) ______ (sund) difficult t me.Ann: Yes, they all (9) ______ (require) a lt f training.
4c Answers with Rule Explanatins
(1) is It is ne f the newest sprts. It = singular → is(2) cmes It cmes frm traditinal rck climbing. It = singular → cmes(3) are What are the rules? rules = plural → are(4) is Each type is different. each type = singular → is(5) are There are n safety rpes. rpes = plural → are(6) wear Athletes wear rpes. athletes = plural → wear(7) have The climbers have t cmpete. climbers = plural → have(8) sunds Each event sunds difficult. each event = singular → sunds(9) require They all require a lt f training. they = plural → require
Advanced: Can Yu Handle These?
The number f students in ur class ___ (is / are) frty.
IS — 'The number f' = singular (vs 'A number f' = plural)
A grup f athletes ___ (was / were) training n the field.
WAS — 'A grup f' acts as ne unit
Neither the cach nr the players ___ (is / are) satisfied.
ARE — prximity: players (plural) is clser
Nt nly the students but als the teacher ___ (enjy / enjys) the game.
ENJOYS — prximity: teacher (singular) is clser
The team ___ (is / are) wearing their new unifrms tday.
ARE — 'their new unifrms' shws individual members
Grup Discussin: What Sprt Shuld Jin the Olympics?
Task: In yur grup, discuss which sprt yu think shuld be added t the Olympic Games.Use subject-verb agreement in yur discussin and prepare a 3-4 sentence reprt.
Organize thediscussin
Recrd everyne'spinins
Present tthe class
Keep trackf time
Reprt Language Frame
Opening: Our grup discussed which sprt shuld jin the Olympics.Opinins: Bth/All f us agree/think that : Everyne in ur grup believes : Neither/Nne f us thinks ... is a gd chice because : Our grup thinks ... because bth ... and ... are : We believe ... wuld make a great Olympic sprt!Example: "Our grup thinks e-sprts shuld jin the Olympics. Bth Li Ming and Wang Wei agree that e-sprts requires strategy and teamwrk. Everyne in ur grup believes it is exciting. Neither f us thinks it is just a game."
Discuss: What Sprts t Add t the Olympics?
Task: Discuss what sprts yu wuld like t add t the Olympic sprts list.Then make a reprt t the class.
Useful Expressins fr Grup Discussin
Bth / All f us agree / think that ...
Our grup think / thinks that ...
Everyne / Nbdy in the grup ...
Neither / Nne f us ...
Grammar Reminder: Pay attentin t subject-verb agreement!"Bth f us agree..." (plural) vs "Our grup thinks..." (cllective nun -> cntext)
Sample Reprt: Pattern Rpe Skipping (花式跳绳)
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, ur grup wants t share ur ideas abut adding pattern rpe skipping (r fancy rpe skipping) t the Olympic sprts list.First, all f us agree that pattern rpe skipping shuld be an Olympic sprt. It is a very ppular sprt amng yung peple arund the wrld.Everyne in the grup thinks it is exciting and full f skill. Unlike many traditinal sprts, it cmbines beautiful mvements, fast speed, and teamwrk, which makes it very attractive t watch. Fr example, athletes can d cl tricks like duble under, crss-jump, r team duble Dutch, which are really amazing.Our grup thinks adding pattern rpe skipping can make the Olympics mre lively and easy fr everyne t jin. It can als encurage mre teenagers t take part in sprts, as it is easy t start and desn't need expensive equipment.Thank yu fr listening!
Grammar Pintsall f us agree(plural verb)Everyne ... thinks(singular verb)Our grup thinks(cllective nun)it is / it can(singular)
Summary & Hmewrk
Remember These Rules!
Subject-Verb Agreement Mnemnic单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词；不定代词看单数，就近原则看最近。
Grammar brings ur wrds tgether crrectly!Rule 1: everybdy / each / neither → singular verbRule 2: / → prximity ruleRule 3: → always pluralRule 4: cllective nuns → depends n cntext
Written & Oral Hmewrk
Written Hmewrk
A (Required)
Cmplete 10 subject-verb agreement sentence fills,cvering indefinite prnuns, parallel subjects, and cllective nuns.
B (Optinal)
Write an 80-wrd essay "My Favurite Olympic Sprt"using at least 5 sentences with subject-verb agreement.
C (Creative)
Design 5 multiple-chice questins n subject-verb agreement(with trap ptins) fr yur partner t slve and explain.
Oral Hmewrk
Recrd a 30-secnd audi intrducing yur family's favurite sprts,using crrect subject-verb agreement thrughut.
Unit 8 Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement
BIG Questin: Hw d sprts inspire us?
4 Cre Rules
Rule 1: Indefinite prnuns(everybdy, each) → singularRule 2: / → prximityRule 3: → pluralRule 4: cllective nuns(family, team) → cntext
单数主语配单数动词复数主语配复数动词不定代词看单数就近原则看最近Examples:Everybdy IS ready.Bth A and B ARE...Neither A nr B IS/ARE(depends n B)
4d Reprt Frame
Bth f us agree...Everyne in the grup...Our grup thinks...Neither f us...Hmewrk:A: Fill exercisesB: 80-wrd essayC: Design quiz questins
Grammar brings ur wrds tgether crrectly!