英语九年级上册（2024）1a-1f教案配套课件ppt

这是一份英语九年级上册（2024）1a-1f教案配套课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin BHw d changes influence us?
Hw d yu usually travel between cities? By bus, train r plane?Have yu ever taken a very slw train? Hw did it feel?If a trip used t take 10 hurs but nw takes nly 4 hurs, hw wuld that change yur life?Think f ne change in yur hmetwn’s transprtatin ver the past five years. Hw has it changed yur daily life? Yu can use numbers t supprt yur idea.
Des yur hmetwn have a train system? Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
N, my hmetwn Xinning Cunty desn’t have any train system at all. There are n railway statins r train lines arund ur twn and schls.
Since we dn’t have trains, lcal peple mainly take buses t travel. Withut trains, we can’t take fast, cheap rail transprt. It brings sme incnvenience t ur daily lives. Fr example, students wh need t g t ther cities fr exams have t spend much mre time n slw caches. Als, lcal farmers find it harder t send fresh fruit and agricultural prducts t faraway markets quickly.
Hw des it affect ur lcal lives?
If the nly way t carry gds frm the prt t the capital takes 10 hurs by train, what prblems d yu think the lcal peple will face?Why d yu think a new railway built with China's help can change this situatin?
Lk at the title and the picture. What is the text prbably abut? Then read it quickly t check yur predictin.
This text is prbably abut a new fast train / railway.
What d yu think the "fast track" in the title really refers t? The train, r smething bigger?
What type f writing is the text?
A. A narrative
B. An argumentative
D. An expsitry text
pre-reading
C. A practical writing
图示为肯尼亚及周边区域地图，蒙巴萨-内罗毕新铁路贯穿肯尼亚南北，是东非交通网络的关键动脉，也是中非合作的标志性工程。
Watch the vide and learn smething abut Mmbasa-Nairbi railway.
abut 4 10 480 1901 2017 ver 2 millin
_____________: the year the new railway was pened_____________: the year the ld railway line was built_____________: the number f peple wh use the new train every year_____________: the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres_____________: the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train_____________: the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
Find these numbers in the text. Match the numbers with the infrmatin.
ver 2 millin
Which sentence is mre cnvincing?
Why des the writer use exact numbers like 480 km, 10 hurs, 4 hurs?
1. In 2017, the new 480-kilmetre Mmbasa–Nairbi railway was pened.2017年，全长480公里的蒙巴萨至内罗毕新铁路正式通车。
e.g. The bridge was pened t traffic in March 2025.该桥于2025年3月通车。
2. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line built in 1901.翻译：在那之前，肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与肯尼亚首都内罗毕之间唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和一条建于1901年的旧铁路。
e.g. It takes abut half an hur t get t the airprt.到机场大概需要半小时。It tk the writer ne year t finish this nvel.这位作家完成这部小说花了一年的时间。
3. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.乘坐火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕需要10个小时。
4. Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut fur hurs fr passengers.翻译：然而，由中国帮助修建的新铁路，已经将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的客运旅行时间缩短到了约 4 小时。
5. Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中获益良多。
e.g. The plants benefited frm the rain.植物得益于这场雨。We are sure t benefit greatly frm the new timetable.我们肯定会大大得益于新的作息时间表。The sea air will benefit yu.海边的空气对你有益。
本句使用一般过去时的被动语态 (was pened)，强调动作发生在过去的特定时间(2017年)。使用被动语态是为了聚焦于“铁路通车”这一事件本身，而非执行开通动作的主体。
复合词形容词，480千米长的
作同位语，分别解释两座城市
It takes(tk) sb. 时 t V原 sth.
过去分词短语作后置定语which was built with China’s help
介词短语作后置定语，修饰 travel time
cut sth. t + 数字 固定搭配：把…… 缩短至……
从……中获益良多 get a lt f benefits frm grain a great deal frm
take place 固定短语：发生；无被动语态，不能说 be taken place
wh 指代先行词 peple，在从句中作主语，修饰 the peple，译为 “住在这里的（居民）”
介词短语后置定语，修饰 experience
时间状语since + 年份
with ease 轻松地（=easily）
make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 → make sth easier 让某物变得更简单
数百辆货车（lrry 英式英语 = truck 卡车）
it takes sth t d 花费…… 来做某事
句式倒装：引号内容在前，said a supermarket manager 主谓倒装（正常语序：a supermarket manager said）
不定式 t eat 作后置定语，修饰 fd，表 “用来吃的新鲜食物”
“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句；注意：althugh 不能和 but 在同一句中连用。
宾语从句,从句语序用陈述语序（主语 + can + 动词原形）；
目的状语：t build a better wrld（不定式表目的，用来……）
1. What type f writing is the text?2. What was the prblem with the ld railway?3. Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?4. Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?5. What des "n the fast track" mean?
Read again and answer the questins.
1. What type f writing is the text?
It’s an expsitry text (说明文), which intrduces the new railway and its influences.
The ld trains were extremely slw; it tk 10 hurs t travel between Mmbasa and Nairbi. The transprt cnditins were pr befre the new railway was built.
2. What was the prblem with the ld railway?
Twns have develped rapidly and lcal peple have becme richer.Businessmen can travel cheaply and cnveniently t finish business easily.Fd transprt has becme much simpler, s lcals can get mre fresh fd.
3. Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?
It saves travel time: the jurney between Mmbasa and Nairbi is cut t abut fur hurs.It brings cnvenience and lwer cst: it is cnvenient and cheap, helping peple get t places n time and make business deals easily.It helps lcal peple becme richer and brings changes t twns.It makes fd transprt easier, s peple can eat mre fresh fd.
Literally it means travelling n the fast railway; figuratively it stands fr rapid develpment, faster transprt and better life brught by the new railway.
4. Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?
5. What des “n the fast track” mean?
It cuts transprt csts and time, allws mre fresh fd t be delivered t residents, and imprves peple’s daily diet.
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
The ld railway line was built in 1901. The ld trains were very slw.
Built with China’s help, it has cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut fur hurs fr passengers. Nw mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
He is very happy with the new railway built by Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn, and lcal peple have becme rich.
Since 2017, using the train has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. He can get t places n time and make business deals with ease.
The railway shws hw different cuntries (China and Kenya) can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Fd used t take hundreds f lrries t carry between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Why d yu think the writer chse these three peple instead f just ne?
Using three peple gives us a mre cmplete picture f the railway’s benefits. The new railway benefits all kinds f peple in different ways. One persn cannt shw these different changes.选取三位不同身份的受访者，能让我们更全面地展现这条铁路带来的利好。这条新建铁路以不同方式惠及各类人群，仅靠单一受访者无法完整呈现这些多元变化。
Discuss the questins.
1. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where was it and what happened?
是的，我听说过。我了解 2021 年通车的中老铁路。这条铁路全长 1035 公里，连接中国西南云南省昆明市与老挝首都万象。如今搭乘火车往返两座城市仅需约 10 小时。这条铁路不仅拉近了两座城市、两国之间的联系，也极大改变了当地民众的生活，为老挝民众创造了超 11 万个
2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
中国可以通过多种方式与各国合作，共建美好世界。首先，中国可以助力发展中国家修建更多公路、医院和学校。其次，中国可以向各国分享新技术，例如农业种植技术。第三，中国可与各国共同开展环境保护合作。最后，中国可以搭建文化交流平台，比如交换生项目，让不同国家的民众增进相互理解。
Besides the benefits mentined in the text, what ther changes might the new railway bring t Kenya?
Mre turists will cme t visit.Mre jbs will be created.Students can g t better schls far away.The cuntry will develp faster.…
1. Backgrund 修建背景Old transprt（2017 年前）480km Mmbasa–Nairbi1901 ld railway + rugh radsSlw: 10 hurs by trainNew railway（2017 pened, with China’s help）Travel time: 10h → 4hOver 2 millin passengers/year2. Advantages 铁路带来的好处Fr lcal pepleTwn changes, peple becme richFr businessmenCnvenient, cheap, n-time business dealsFr fd transprtHundreds f lrries → 2–3 trainsResult: mre fresh fd3. Theme 主旨升华Althugh China & Kenya are far apart,different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
课堂例句仿写：Althugh __________, __________.The new rad makes ur life __________.
Key Language Pints 核心考点一、重点时态现在完成时（since /ver the last few years）has cut / has made / have benefitedMy experience…has been gd.used t d 过去常常（今昔对比）Fd used t take hundreds f lrries…二、核心句型Althugh + 从句，主句（不能加 but）make sth + 比较级make the transprt easierwith ease = easily 轻松地As a result 因此三、高频短语far away frm each therwrk tgethertake placecut travel timemake business deals