初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1f教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1f教学ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了 1a-1f， 2a-2c，Left Words， 3a-3d等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Warm-up: Let’s Talk Abut Changes!
Mdern Railways 现代铁路铁路就像是一个国家的“动脉”，它连接着城市与人民，承载着梦想与希望。
? Guiding Questins Des yur hmetwn have a train system? 你的家乡有铁路系统吗？ Hw des it make yur life easier? 它如何让你的生活更便捷？ What differences has it made t yur daily life? 这对你日常生活产生了哪些影响？
Activity: Share & Discuss邀请几位同学分享家乡的交通变化，重点谈谈铁路建设带来的出行便利与生活改善。
Part 1 READING The Stry f Mmbasa-Nairbi Railway
Making Predictins
Learning Objective: Learn t predict the cntent f a text using clues frm the title and accmpanying pictures. 学会通过标题和相关图片中的线索来预测文本的内容。
Step 1: Lk & Guess 看一看，猜一猜Lk at the picture and the title "On the Fast Track". What d yu think the text is abut?你觉得这篇文章是关于什么的呢？
Step 2: Verify 验证Read the text quickly t check if yur predictin is crrect.快速阅读这段文字，以检验你的预测是否正确。
Text Clse Reading: On the Fast Track
In 2017, the new 480-kilmetre Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901. The ld trains were very slw. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut five t six hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Text Clse Reading: On the Fast Track
? Gvernment WrkerLcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.”
? Lcal BusinessmanA businessman said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease.”
sth. cst sb. sme mney某物花费某人多少钱
? Supermarket ManagerThe railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. “It used t take hundreds f lrries t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
used t d sth.过去常常做某事
Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展示了不同国家如何共同努力建设一个更美好的世界。
Thinking Questin：
althugh 引导的让步状语从句
Match the numbers with the infrmatin.
abut 5 10 480 1901 2017 ver 2 millin
the year the new railway was pened
the year the ld railway line was cmpleted
the number f peple wh use the new train every year
the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres
the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train
the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
ver2 millin
Read again and answer the questins.
What type f writing is the text? 这篇文章是什么文体？
✓It is a news reprt.
What was the prblem with the ld railway? 旧铁路有什么问题？
✓It was built in 1901. The trains were very slw, and it tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa.
Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway? 当地肯尼亚人如何从新建的铁路中受益？
✓The travel time has been cut t abut fur hurs; mre than 2 millin peple use it every year; peple have becme richer; it is cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney; fd transprt is easier and peple have mre fresh fd t eat.
Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier? 为什么使食品运输更容易很重要？
✓Because easier fd transprt ensures fresh fd reaches markets and supermarkets, imprves fd supply, and reduces csts fr lcal peple.
What des “n the fast track” mean? “n the fast track” 是什么意思？
✓It means making rapid prgress r develpment. / It refers t the faster railway and the faster develpment it brings.
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
Intrductin 引言
The new railway was pened in 2017.
Old Railway 旧铁路
Built in 1901 trains were very slw tk 10 hurs frm Mmbasa t Nairbi.
New Railway 新铁路
Built with China’s helpcut the travel time t abut fur hursver 2 millin peple use it every year.
Cmments frm lcals 来自当地人的评论
Gvernment wrker: “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.”Businessman:“My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease.”Supermarket manager:“Fd takes nly tw r three trains t carry between the tw cities. Peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.”
Cnclusin 结论
The railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Discuss the questins.
01. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where were they and what happened?在过去几年，你在世界上看到过或听说过类似的变化吗?它们在哪里?发生了什么?
02. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?中国还可以通过哪些方式与其 他国家合作来建设更美好的世界?
Part 2 Vcabulary in Use BUILDING YOUR WORD POWER!
Use a wrd n the left and a wrd n the right t create a cmpund wrd.
The Rule 规则
由两个或两个以上独立的单词组合在一起，形成一个具有全新固定含义的单词。⚠ 关键提醒：复合词的含义不是两个单词意思的简单相加，很多时候有专属的固定含义，不能逐字翻译。✦名词 +名词 ✦形容词+名词 ✦动词+名词 ✦副词+名词
green 绿色的 farm 农场 sand 沙子 rail 轨道 high 高的
strm暴风雨 way道路 land大地 huse房子 rad道路
Hw it Wrks!
green+huse→greenhusesand + strm→sandstrmhigh + way →highwayfarm + land →farmlandrail + rad →railrad
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
? Wrd Bx : prduct • crn • bridge • wide • capital
1.The rad used t be narrw and dirty. Nw, it is ______ and clean.
2.The ______ made it cnvenient fr the villagers t travel acrss the river t the city.
3.Beijing, China’s ______, hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.
4.Our farm has a lt f laying hens. They feed n ______, vegetables, and insects.
5.Lk! This is a digital ______ that nly sells nline.
feed n 以……为食
产品 玉米 桥 宽阔的 首都
digital prduct 数码产品
Cmplete the passage.
In 1962, Wang Shanghai mved with his family frm their huse in Chengde t the ______ lands f Saihanba. There were few trees t hld the ______ tgether, and there were ften __________. Temperatures were belw freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult.With supprt frm the _________, Wang Shanghai led a grup f 369 peple wh were determined t make the envirnment f Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, wrkers planted ______ and trees, creating the wrld’s biggest man-made frest.Tday, Saihanba is knwn as “the green miracle”. This is the ______ f hard wrk and peple wrking tgether. Nw, the land is cvered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.
be determined t d sth 决心做某事
多沙的 泥土 沙尘暴 政府 灌木丛 结果
What ther stries d yu knw abut China's envirnmental achievements?
三北防护林 The Three-Nrth Shelter Frest
Anther great envirnmental stry is the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest, als called the “Green Great Wall”.Many years ag, nrthern China had strng sandstrms every spring. They made the sky yellw and hurt peple’s health.T stp this, peple began t plant a huge frest belt acrss the nrth. It tk mre than 40 years t build. Nw, the trees hld the sand and wind. Sandstrms are much fewer than befre. This “Green Great Wall” has prtected millins f peple and farmland.
浙江 “千村示范、万村整治” 工程Zhejiang’s “Thusands f Villages” Prject
Anther envirnmental achievement is the “Thusands f Villages” Prject in Zhejiang.In the past, many villages there were dirty: rivers were plluted, and rubbish was everywhere.With the prject, peple cleaned up the rivers, built waste bins, and planted flwers and trees. Nw, these villages are clean and beautiful. The air is fresh, and the water is clear. Peple live in a greener, healthier place.
Part 3 CHANGES IN MY LIFE Lking Back and Mving Frward
Reading: Changes in My Life
Questin: What has stayed the same in the student's life?
Changes at SchlNw that I am lder, my life is different frm when I was in primary schl. Fr example, my primary schl was near my hme, s I used t walk t schl with my parents. Nw my junir high schl is farther frm hme. I take a bus every day with my friends.
Changes at SchlMy hme has changed t. My family used t live in a small flat, but nw we have mved t a much larger ne. My grandma lives with us nw as well. She has her wn rm and her wn TV set. I am glad that I get t see her every day.
ne’s wn sth.某人自己的某物
be glad that...很高兴……
Changes in learning methdsThe way I study is als different. I have becme mre cnfident in my studies and ften attend grup discussins. I enjy studying with my friends. It’s amazing hw much we have achieved tgether.
Changes in lifeMy life has changed in many ways, but ne thing has stayed the same: the feeling f lve and happiness shared by my family.
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
? In the Past:
(Nt mentined in the text)
? At Present:
Mved t a much larger flat;Grandma lives with them.
Mre cnfident in studies;Often attends grup discussins;Enjys studying with friends.
Primary schl was near hme;Walked t schl with parents.
Junir high schl is farther frm hme;Takes a bus every day with friends.
Lived in a small flat;Grandma didn’t live with them.
Yur Turn: My Changing Life
Task: Think back t when yu were in primary schl. In what ways has yur life changed? Jt dwn yur thughts in the table belw.
Small village / Quiet twn
Big city / Busy neighbrhd
Walked t schl / By bike
Take the subway / By bus
N big shps / Quiet
Many shps / Busy and lively
Writing Task
? Task InstructinChse three changes frm yur ntes. Write a shrt passage abut them. End with ne thing that has stayed the same, just like the example text.
1. Chse Aspects 选择方面
Pick three areas f yur life t fcus n. 选择你生活的三个方面作为重点关注的对象。
2. Describe Changes 描述变化
使用“used t”这一过去时态短语来描述过去的情况，而使用“nw”来谈论你现在的生活。
3. Cnclude Strngly强烈认为
在文章结尾处用一句话来表达始终不变的东西，比如你对家人的爱、友情或者某个爱好。
Useful Sentence Patterns
● My life has changed a lt since... ● I used t..., but nw I... ● One thing that has stayed the same is... ● Althugh many things have changed, I still...
Summary & Hmewrk
阅读 Reading:学习如何阅读新闻报道，并了解了蒙巴萨 -内罗毕铁路的相关故事
写作 Writing:学习关于生活变化的写作结构，尤其是“变化 + 持续不变”模式
基本任务 Basic Task:完成写作任务（3c、3d）
高级任务 Advanced Task:查找有关另一个帮助其他国家的中国项目的更多信息。
预览任务 Preview Task:预览 Prject,并收集有关你家乡变化的照片
课堂小结| Summary
作业布置| Hmewrk