牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Reading随堂练习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Reading随堂练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading课时作业
时间：32分钟 题目：37题
基础快速练（7分钟）
一、单项选择
1．Tan Dun is ________ excellent cmpser ________ he can make music withut bundaries.
A．such a; thatB．such an; thatC．s; thatD．s; since
2．Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical instruments. ________, the best music cmes frm nature.
A．In allB．After allC．First f allD．Abve all
3．________ unique experience Kelly had n Hainan Island!
A．HwB．What anC．What aD．What
4．Mike always wrks very hard, s he can earn twice ________ I can.
A．as much mney asB．as many mney asC．much as mneyD．many as mney as
5．His name is unfamiliar ________ us, but we are familiar ________ his cartn.
A．with; tB．t; tC．t; withD．with; with
6．—I think the rise f Shenzhen is simply because f China’s Refrm and Opening-up Plicy.
—________ The citizens’ hard wrk and creativity als play an imprtant rle.
A．Yu’re cmpletely right.B．That’s nt the whle stry.
C．I can’t agree mre.D．That’s all right.
7．—Janice, there will be a music shw during the art festival. What’s yur prgramme?
—I will sing Jasmine Flwer, a famus flk sng in Jiangsu Prvince. The sng mainly expresses peple’s lve and _________ fr jasmine (茉莉) flwers and beautiful life.
A．calmB．praiseC．attentinD．research
8．Hw beautiful Jasmine Flwer sunds! Its charming meldy (旋律) is a cultural gift _________ bundaries that cnnects China with the wrld.
A．beyndB．verC．thrughD．against
9．_________ the charm f Jasmine Flwer has a pwerful influence n me, I ften enjy it t cheer me up when I am dwn.
A．UntilB．SinceC．AlthughD．Unless
10．—AI technlgy is an imprtant tl in the jasmine industry chain.
—_________ It brings lcal farmers mre wealth and jy.
A．That’s nt the case.B．I am afraid nt.
C．I can’t agree mre.D．Dn’t mentin it.
提升综合练（25分钟）
二、完形填空
When I was yung, flwers filled my mm’s garden each spring. I 11 thught that Mm had dne much abut them behind the scenes, until she shared her secret with me.
One day last Nvember, Mm and I spent a whle mrning planting flwer bulbs. I 12 ne in each hle and cvered it ver with sil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. 13 , the grund lked just as empty and flat as it had been befre. Then Mm tld me t wait. I didn’t nly wait—I watched. I watched 14 all thrugh the winter…
I imagined Mm’s garden full f beautiful flwers…
On the last day f April, I went utside t find the garden full f clrful flwers. Hw amazing! Our 15 wrk paid ff.
“My by, tmrrw mrning,” Mm said, “we will walk the neighbrhd and 16 a basket f flwers n each drstep.
“What?” I almst cried. “Are we selling ur flwers?”
“Of curse nt,” she said 17 . “In fact, nbdy will even knw they’re frm us. We’ll leave them at ur neighbrs’ as a 18 . Desn’t that sund fun?”
“T me, it desn’t sund fun at all!”I replied unwillingly. “They’re ur flwers. We shuld keep them fr 19 !”
“Flwers are like kindness,” Mm said. “Their 20 is meant t be shared.”
Early the next mrning, Mm 21 me up. We brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse. I tk ne basket, set it by the drstep and rang the bell, then we quickly ran away. T make sure that n ne tk ntice f us, we 22 behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the dr 23 . A man came ut, lking surprised. He picked up the flwer basket and then smiled. Mm hugged me. I gt a gd 24 inside. Nw I knew what she meant abut beauty sharing. I culdn’t wait t get t the next huse!
By the time we gt hme, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was 25 . Nt till then did I understand the meaning f my mm’s secret.
11．A．alwaysB．ftenC．seldmD．never
12．A．madeB．drppedC．repairedD．blew
13．A．InsteadB．MreverC．HweverD．Otherwise
14．A．suddenlyB．hpefullyC．nervuslyD．quickly
15．A．bringB．hardC．publicD．cmmn
16．A．leaveB．sellC．enjyD．smell
17．A．rudelyB．plitelyC．curiuslyD．excitedly
18．A．chiceB．taskC．surpriseD．decisin
19．A．themselvesB．urselvesC．himselfD．myself
20．A．sizesB．shapesC．meaningD．beauty
21．A．wkeB．cheeredC．pickedD．gave
22．A．playedB．hidC．jumpedD．chatted
23．A．clsedB．appearedC．penedD．fell
24．A．feelingB．prmiseC．standardD．methd
25．A．sadB．heavyC．fullD．peaceful
三、阅读理解
A
D yu knw which church (教堂) is the tallest in the wrld? It’s the Sagrada Familia in Barcelna, Spain. This beautiful church was designed by a Spanish architect (建筑师) called Antni Gaudi.
As ne f the greatest architects f the 20th century, Antni Gaudi spent all his life wrking n buildings. He was really gd at using natural light and light made by peple t create special feelings and different lks in his buildings. In the Sagrada Familia, he put windws and clred glass in a special way. Sunlight shines thrugh them and turns int different clrs, making the church a bright and quiet place. As the day passes, the light changes, and the church lks different in clr all the time.
26．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Gaudi shaped light in his building.B．What causes the change f the light.
C．Why Gaudi’s building requires light.D．Whether light can influence peple’s mds.
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt a perfect example f symmetrical beauty?
A． B．C．D．
28．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Value f ArchitectureB．The Beauty f Architecture
C．The Meaning f ArchitectureD．The Histry f Architecture
B
Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-ld German aerspace (航空航天) engineer, made histry n December 20, 2025. She barded Blue Origin’s New Shepard rcket and became the first wheelchair user t travel beynd the Kármán line. The 10-minute flight marked a big step frward fr inclusive (包容性) space explratin.
Benthaus’s rad t space was hard. A 2018 muntain biking accident left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn, cnfining her t a wheelchair. But it did nt end her passin fr space. She earned a master’s degree in aerspace engineering and wrked at the Eurpean Space Agency, fcusing n Mars atmsphere research and spacecraft landing technlgy. “Even as an able-bdied persn, becming an astrnaut felt ut f reach,” Benthaus said befre the flight. “After my accident, I thught space was ttally impssible fr smene like me.”
Her dream gt a breakthrugh in 2024 when she met Hans Kenigsmann, a frmer SpaceX leader, at a drne cmpetitin in Munich. Kenigsmann helped partner with Blue Origin, a US aerspace cmpany, which made small but key adjustments (调整): adding transfer benches, refining leg restraints (固定装置) fr micr gravity safety, and using the launch pad’s elevatr fr barding. This crss-brder cllabratin between a German engineer, a US firm and a Eurpean space rganizatin made the histric flight pssible.
During the flight, Benthaus enjyed minutes f weightlessness, using a special strap (带条) t fix her legs and gazing at Earth’s curvature (弧线). “I didn’t want t miss a single secnd f the view frm space,” she recalled.
This flight is mre than a persnal win. It prves space can welcme everyne with prper preparatin. While Benthaus hpes t be a special pineer: “I want t be the first, nt the last. ” She is als raising mney fr spinal crd injury (脊髓损伤) research, shwing that dreams have n bundaries with curage and inclusin.
29．What des the underlined wrd “cnfining” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Frcing smene t stay in a place.B．Helping smene t achieve a gal.
C．Allwing smene t make a chice.D．Encuraging smene t try new things.
30．What did Blue Origin d t help Benthaus realize her dream?
A．It invited her t jin the team.B．It designed a new rcket fr her.
C．It made small but key adjustments.D．It prvided her with a special strap.
31．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f events?
① Benthaus met Hans Kenigsmann.
② Benthaus had a muntain biking accident.
③ Benthaus flew t space abard New Shepard.
④ Benthaus wrked at the Eurpean Space Agency.
A．②→①→④→③B．②→④→①→③
C．④→②→①→③D．④→①→②→③
32．What can we learn frm Benthaus’s experience?
A．A dream is never ut f reach with curage and inclusin.
B．Prper preparatin is the mst imprtant thing fr space travel.
C．Spinal crd injury research will be cured frm space explratin.
D．The able-bdied peple have the chance t achieve space dreams.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making Reslutins
Reslutins are ften thught t be ne f the mst imprtant guides everyne needs. D yu knw what a reslutin is? 33 Peple make reslutins t imprve their life. The mst cmmn kind is a New Year’s reslutin. After all, the start f the year is ften a perfect time fr making reslutins.
34 Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple may prmise t exercise mre r eat mre healthily. Sme reslutins have t d with learning new things. Peple might decide they are ging t take up a hbby, like painting r phtgraphy. And sme reslutins have t d with self- imprvement, like becming mre cnfident r rganized. 35
Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn: Peple hardly ever keep them! But there are gd reasns fr this. 36 And smetimes peple just frget abut them.
T make yur reslutins wrk, yu need t plan them wisely. Make sure yur reslutin is pssible t achieve. Dn’t set a gal that is t difficult r t much fr yu. Try t set mini-gals t help yu achieve yur reslutin. And if yu dn’t want t frget yur reslutins, write them dwn. Als, talk abut them with yur family and friends. 37 S what reslutins are yu ging t make? Hw are yu ging t keep them?
A．Reslutins can be abut almst anything.
B．Encurage them t remind yu f yur gals.
C．A reslutin is a prmise that yu make t yurself.
D．This is why sticking t them can be a real challenge.
E．Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.
F．Fr example, a student may decide t start a new study plan.
Unit5 Music speaks
Reading答案精讲
1．B
【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。
考查引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent can make music withut bundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟，最好的音乐来自大自然。
考查介词短语。In all总共；After all毕竟；First f all首先；Abve all尤其。根据“Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical best music cmes frm nature.”可知，这里是指毕竟最好的音乐来自大自然，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：Kelly在海南岛的经历是多么独特啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子“ experience Kelly had n Hainan Island!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词experience译为“经历”时是可数名词，是单数形式，因此该感叹句句式为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他”，且unique以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：迈克总是很努力，所以他能挣到我两倍的钱。
考查原级以及many和much的区别。mney是不可数名词，因此用much修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：他的名字我们不熟悉，但我们熟悉他的卡通作品。
考查固定搭配。be unfamiliar t sb.意为“对某人来说是陌生的”；be familiar with sth.意为“熟悉某物”。因此第一空填t，第二空填with。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我认为深圳的崛起仅仅是因为中国的改革开放政策。——情况不止如此，市民的辛勤工作和创造力也起了重要作用。
考查情景交际。Yu’re cmpletely right.你完全正确；That’s nt the whle stry.那不是全部情况；I can’t agree mre.我非常同意；That’s all right.没关系。根据答语后半句“The citizens’ hard wrk and creativity als play an imprtant rle.”可知，答话人认为对方说的“仅仅是因为改革开放政策”不够全面，市民的辛勤工作和创造力也起了重要作用。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——珍妮丝，艺术节期间将有一场音乐表演。你的节目是什么?——我将演唱江苏著名民歌《茉莉花》。这首歌主要表达了人们对茉莉花和美好生活的热爱和赞美。
calm平静；praise赞美；attentin注意；research研究。根据“peple’s lve jasmine (茉莉) flwers and beautiful life”可知，此处表达对茉莉花和美好生活的热爱和赞美，应填praise。
8．A
【详解】句意：《茉莉花》听起来多美啊！它迷人的旋律是一份超越界限的文化礼物，将中国与世界连接起来。
beynd 超越，超过；ver在……上方，越过；thrugh穿过，通过；against反对，违背。根据“cnnects China with the wrld”可知，旋律连接了中国与世界，说明是超越了国界，应用beynd。
9．B
【详解】句意：既然茉莉花的魅力对我有强大的影响力，当我情绪低落时，我经常喜欢它来振奋精神。
Until直到……为止；Since既然，由于；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用Since引导原因状语从句。
10．C
【详解】句意：——人工智能技术是茉莉花产业链中的重要工具。——我完全同意。它为当地农民带来了更多的财富和快乐。
That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；I am afraid nt.恐怕不是；I can’t agree mre.我完全同意；Dn’t mentin it.不客气。根据“It brings lcal farmers mre wealth and jy”（它为当地农民带来了更多的财富和快乐）可知，说话人对前者的观点表示赞同，I can’t agree mre符合语境。
二、完形填空
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述作者和妈妈一起种花，妈妈在花开后带着他将鲜花匿名送给邻居，作者从中领悟到“美丽要分享”的道理。
11．句意：我从未想过妈妈在背后为这些花付出了那么多，直到她把秘密告诉了我。
根据下文妈妈告诉他种花的秘密，以及“until she shared”，可知他之前“从未”知道妈妈的付出，never“从未”符合。always“总是”、ften“经常”、seldm“很少”与until的否定结构不符。
12．句意：我在每个洞里放下一个球茎，然后用土把它盖好。
根据上文种花，以及“ne in each hle”，可知他把球茎“放入”洞里，drpped“投下，放入”符合。made“制作”、repaired“修理”、blew“吹”与种花动作不符。
13．句意：然而，地面看起来和以前一样空旷平坦。
上文他们花了一整个上午种球茎，付出了辛苦劳动，本以为地面会有所变化，但结果地面和之前一样，前后形成转折关系，应用Hwever“然而”。Instead“相反”强调代替关系，但此处并非用另一种情况代替，而是结果与预期相反；Mrever“此外”表递进，Otherwise“否则”表条件，均不符。
14．句意：我整个冬天都满怀希望地观察着。
根据上文他不仅等待还观察，以及想象花园开满鲜花，可知他怀着“满怀希望地”观察，hpefully“有希望地”符合。suddenly“突然地”、nervusly“紧张地”、quickly“快速地”与期待花开的心情不符。
15．句意：我们的辛勤付出终于有了回报。
根据上文他们种花、等待，以及花开的结果，可知是“辛勤的”工作，hard“辛勤的”符合。bring“无聊的”、public“公共的”、cmmn“普通的”与种花的付出不符。
16．句意：我们要走遍小区，在每家门口放上一篮鲜花。
根据下文把花送给邻居，可知是“留下”一篮花，leave“留下”符合。sell“卖”、enjy“享受”、smell“闻”与送花的意图不符。
17．句意：“当然不是，”她兴奋地说。
根据下文妈妈觉得送花很有趣，可知她“兴奋地”说，excitedly“兴奋地”符合。rudely“粗鲁地”、plitely“礼貌地”、curiusly“好奇地”与开心的语气不符。
18．句意：我们要把花放在邻居家门口，给他们一个惊喜。
根据下文邻居看到花很惊喜，可知这是给邻居的“惊喜”，surprise“惊喜”符合。chice“选择”、task“任务”、decisin“决定”与语境不符。
19．句意：我们应该留给自己。
根据上文作者不愿送花，可知他认为花应留“给自己”，urselves“我们自己”符合。themselves“他们自己”、himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”与主语we不符。
20．句意：它们的美就在于分享。
根据上文妈妈用花比喻善良，以及下文分享，可知“美”在于分享，beauty“美”符合。sizes“尺寸”、shapes“形状”、meaning“意义”与比喻主题不符。
21．句意：第二天一早，妈妈叫醒了我。
根据下文他们去送花，可知妈妈“叫醒”了他，wke“叫醒”符合，wake sb. up“叫醒某人”。cheered“欢呼”、picked“挑选”、gave“给”与语境不符。
22．句意：为了确保没有人注意到我们，我们躲在树后等待。
根据下文他们快速跑开、躲在树后，可知他们“躲”起来，hid“躲藏”符合。played“玩”、jumped“跳”、chatted“聊天”与躲藏的动作不符。
23．句意：终于，门开了。
根据下文有人出来，可知门“开了”，pened“打开”符合。clsed“关闭”、appeared“出现”、fell“掉落”与开门动作不符。
24．句意：我心里有一种美好的感觉。
根据下文他明白了分享的意义，以及“I gt a gd”，可知内心有美好的“感觉”，feeling“感觉”符合。prmise“承诺”、standard“标准”、methd“方法”与内心体验不符。
25．句意：花园空了，但我的心却充实了。
根据上文他明白了分享的意义，内心感到满足，可知心是“充实的”，full“充实的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、heavy“沉重的”、peaceful“平静的”与花园空的对比不符。
三、阅读理解
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了建筑背后的数学原理，包括黄金比例、对称性和几何图形在建筑设计中的应用，并以高迪的圣家堂为例说明光线在建筑中的运用。
26．第二段主要介绍了高迪如何运用自然光和人造光，通过窗户和彩色玻璃的特别设计，让教堂在不同时间呈现不同色彩，说明本段主要讲“高迪如何在建筑中塑造光线”。
27．“Symmetry”部分提到的对称美例子包括：“The Frbidden City in Taj Mahal in India”，说明A选项“泰姬陵”和B选项“紫禁城”和是对称美的典范，根据对称的数学常识，C选项“金字塔”也符合对称美，D选项“比萨斜塔”倾斜结构不对称，不符合。
28．全文围绕建筑背后的数学原理（黄金比例、对称、几何形状）展开，阐述其如何赋予建筑美观与稳固的特质，因此“建筑之美”最能概括全文主旨。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文讲述德国轮椅工程师Michaela Benthaus克服困难进入太空的故事，说明勇气与包容能帮助人们实现梦想。
29．第二段中提到“A 2018 muntain biking accident left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn”，说明她腰部以下瘫痪，接着说“cnfining her t a wheelchair”，结合上下文可知这里表示她被迫只能坐轮椅，因此该词意为“限制在某处，被迫停留”。
30．第三段中提到“Blue Origin…made small but key adjustments: adding transfer benches, refining leg restraints…using the launch pad’s elevatr fr barding”，说明该公司通过做一些关键调整帮助她实现太空梦想。
31．文章时间顺序为：2018年发生事故（“A 2018 muntain biking accident”）；之后她在欧洲航天局工作（“wrked at the Eurpean Space Agency”）；2024年遇到Hans Kenigsmann（“Her dream gt a breakthrugh in 2024 when she met Hans Kenigsmann”）；2025年进入太空（“n December 20, 2025…became the first wheelchair user t travel…”）。
32．最后一段提到“dreams have n bundaries with curage and inclusin”以及“I want t be the first, nt the last.”说明只要有勇气和包容，梦想就能实现。
33．C 34．A 35．F 36．E 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了决心（reslutins）的定义、常见类型、人们难以坚持决心的原因以及让决心生效的方法。
33．前文用问句“D yu knw what a reslutin is?”询问决心的定义，后文解释人们制定决心的目的，选项C“A reslutin is a prmise that yu make t yurself.”直接回答了前文的问题，明确了决心的定义，符合语境。
34．后文分三类介绍了决心的具体内容（身体健康、学习新事物、自我提升），选项A“Reslutins can be abut almst anything.”总领本段，说明决心涵盖的范围广泛，引出下文的具体分类，衔接自然。
35．本段前文已经列举了决心的三种常见类型，选项F“Fr example, a student may decide t start a new study plan.”是对前文“sme reslutins have t d with learning new things”的具体举例，进一步说明学习类决心的具体表现，契合段落内容。
36．前文提到“mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn: Peple hardly ever keep them!”，后文说明人们难以坚持决心的原因，选项E“Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.”是其中一个具体原因，与后文“and smetimes peple just frget abut them”并列，符合逻辑。
37．前文建议“talk abut them with yur family and friends”，选项B“Encurage them t remind yu f yur gals.”说明和家人朋友谈论决心的目的——让他们提醒自己目标，承接前文建议，完善了“避免忘记决心”的方法，衔接紧密。
When mst peple think abut architecture, they picture tall buildings, churches r huses with attractive decratins. But math is the quiet and imprtant pwer behind every beautiful building.
Glden Rati (黄金比例)
The glden rati is a special number, abut 1.618. Yu can get it by dividing a line int tw parts. The lnger part divided by the shrter part is equal t the whle line divided by the lnger part. Architects ften use the glden rati because it makes buildings lk nice and well-balanced. Many famus buildings use this rati, such as the Taj Mahal in India and the Ntre-Dame Cathedral in France.
Symmetry (对称)
Frm ancient amazing buildings t mdern nes, symmetry is still an imprtant rule. It makes structures lk elegant, neat and balanced. Studies shw that peple usually find symmetrical shapes mre pleasing and easier t understand. The Frbidden City in China is a great example f symmetrical beauty. Other examples include the Taj Mahal in India and the Palace f Versailles in France.
Gemetric Shapes (几何图形)
Shapes like triangles (三角形), squares, rectangles and circles are ften used in architecture. The triangle is the “strngest” shape. Even when it is pressed hard, it never changes its shape. That’s why it is ften used in bridges and rfs. Squares and rectangles are als useful shapes. Their right angles make buildings strng and steady. Circles are imprtant fr dmes and arches. They let wind pass thrugh mre easily. Als, stress is spread evenly ver the whle circle, s it is almst as strng as a triangle.