初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1d评课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1d评课课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了Vocabulary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching Objectives
语言能力：掌握与交通、发展、国际合作相关的核心词汇（如 railway, benefit, speed, develpment, cperatin）及常用短语；熟练运用 It makes…easier t d sth.、play an imprtant rle in 等句型描述变化带来的影响；能够读懂关于交通发展、国际合作的话题材料，获取文本关键信息，理解发展带来的各类积极影响；能结合文本内容及生活实际，连贯口头阐述社会、交通以及身边变化带来的积极影响，语音语调基本准确，表达较为流畅。
思维品质：通过对比新旧交通方式、生活方式的差异，培养观察、对比、分析与归纳的逻辑思维能力；通过梳理社会发展带来的利弊，学会辩证看待发展变化，提升比较与批判性思维能力；在小组讨论 “变化的影响” 中，锻炼发散思维与合作探究能力，能结合实例思考发展变化对个人、社会以及国际发展的意义。
学习能力：掌握图文预测、文本细读、信息归纳等语篇学习策略；学会借助表格、思维导图梳理话题信息，提升自主梳理、总结归纳和整合信息的能力；积极参与小组合作与口语交流，主动运用目标语言表达观点，养成主动反思、积极实践的学习习惯，持续提升自主探究与合作学习能力。
文化意识：了解肯尼亚蒙内铁路的背景及中国援建的重要意义，认识国际合作共赢的价值，拓宽国际视野；感受 “一带一路”倡议下中外友好合作的成果，体会中国在国际发展中的责任与担当，增强民族自豪感与文化自信；理解不同国家发展的共性与差异，培养尊重多元文化、构建人类命运共同体的意识。
Teaching Pints
教学重点：掌握与交通发展、国际合作相关的核心词汇和句型，能够在语境中正确理解并运用 benefit 的动词与名词用法、It makes…easier t d sth. 等关键结构；能够读懂相关话题语篇，准确提取文本信息、理解社会与交通发展带来的积极作用；能运用所学语言知识，围绕 “变化带来的影响” 这一话题进行连贯的口语表达，实现语言输入与口语输出的综合提升。
教学难点：引导学生在语篇学习中精准梳理发展变化的相关信息，理清事物变化的逻辑关系，并结合材料内容进行合理归纳与拓展表达；帮助学生灵活运用 It makes…easier t d sth. 等复杂句型描述变化的影响，减少句式运用中的语法错误；引导学生结合生活实际与国际视野，深入理解发展的意义，条理清晰、逻辑完整地表达个人观点，提升口语表达的逻辑性与深刻性，克服英语表达的畏难情绪。
Sectin B (1a-1f)
Watch a vide.
Des yur hmetwn have a train system? Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
Yes, my hmetwn has a train system. It makes traveling faster and mre cnvenient. Peple can g t ther cities easily. It als helps lcal farmers send their prducts t faraway places and brings mre visitrs here.
Yes. Nw trains run in my hmetwn. They play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. First, the train saves lts f time when we travel. Secnd, it helps develp lcal turism because many turists chse t cme by train. What's mre, it makes it easier fr us t d business and cmmunicate with peple frm ther places. All in all, ur lives have becme much better because f the train system.
Lk at the title and the picture. What is the text prbably abut? Read it quickly t check yur predictin.
Making predictinsThe title and pictures can help yu guess what the text is abut.
做出预测标题和图片可以帮助你猜出文字的内容。
On the Fast Track
The text is prbably abut a new railway.
Read the article quickly and select the crrect answer.
1. What is the main type f this passage?A. A shrt stry abut traveling.B. A news reprt abut a new railway.C. A persnal diary abut living in Kenya.D. A science article abut train technlgy.2. What is the main purpse f the passage?A. T intrduce the histry f ld railways in Africa.B. T cmpare different mdes f transprt in Kenya.C. T shw the influence f the new China-built railway.D. T explain hw t build high-speed railways.
Skim thrugh the article and divide it int its main sectins.
Part 1: Para 1
Backgrund & OldTransprt Prblem
It sets the cntext by describing the incnvenient, slw transprt situatin between Mmbasa and Nairbi befre the new railway was built.
Part 2: Para 2-3
The New Railway & Its Practical Benefits
It intrduces the new China-built railway and explains its direct advantages and psitive influences n lcal life, business and fd transprt.
Part 3: Para 4
Cnclusin & Brader Significance
It cncludes the passage and shws the great imprtance f internatinal cperatin between different cuntries.
Carefully read the article and summarize the main idea f each paragraph.
This paragraph intrduces the backgrund. The 480-kilmetre Mmbasa-Nairbi railway pened in 2017. Befre that, the nly transprt links between the tw cities were rugh rads and a slw, 1901-built railway, which tk 10 hurs fr the jurney.
It describes the cre advantage f the new China-aided railway. It has cut passenger travel time t 5-6 hurs, and nw mre than tw millin peple use it each year.
It elabrates n the multiple benefits the railway has brught t lcal Kenyans. It imprves peple's lives and incme, bsts business efficiency, makes travel cnvenient and affrdable, and simplifies fd transprt t ensure fresher fd fr residents.
This cncluding paragraph highlights the deeper significance f the railway. It serves as a symbl f internatinal cperatin between China and Kenya, shwing hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Match the numbers with the infrmatin.
1. _____________: the year the new railway was pened2. _____________: the year the ld railway line was cmpleted3. _____________: the number f peple wh use the new train every year4. _____________: the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres5. _____________: the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train6. _____________: the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
abut 51048019012017ver 2 millin
ver 2 millin
Read again and answer the questins.
1. What type f writing is the text?
2. What was the prblem with the ld railway?
3. Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?
4. Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?
5. What des “On the Fast Track” mean?
It is a news reprt.
The ld railway was very slw. It tk 10 hurs t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi.
They can travel faster and cheaper, d business mre easily, get fresh fd mre quickly, and many have becme rich.
Because easier fd transprt can make peple have mre fresh fd t eat.
It means making rapid prgress r develping quickly. Here, it means the fast speed f the new railway and the rapid develpment it brings.
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
The ld railway line was cmpleted in 1901 and the ld trains were very slw.
The new railway cuts the travel time t abut five t six hurs. Over 2 millin peple use it every year.
Be happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place and peple have becme rich.
It is very cnvenient and cheap, and helps make business deals with ease.
The new railway has made the transprt f fd easier.
The new railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Discuss the questins.
1. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where were they and what happened?
Yes, I have heard f the Abuja-Kaduna railway (阿卡铁路). It is in Nigeria. The railway was pened in 2016. Nw, the train cuts the travel time t just arund 2 hurs, making the trip much quicker.
2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
I think China can wrk with ther cuntries in many ways. First, we can send medical teams t cuntries in need t imprve their public health systems. Secnd, we can help build mre rads, hspitals and schls in cuntries in need t imprve lcal peple's lives. Third, we can wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment, like planting mre trees r develping clean energy.
匈塞铁路是中国与中东欧国家共建“一带一路” 的标志性项目，也是中国高铁技术进入欧洲的首个工程。这条双线电气化客货共线铁路连接匈牙利首都布达佩斯与塞尔维亚首都贝尔格莱德，全长约 342 公里，设计最高时速 200 公里。始建于 19 世纪末的旧铁路曾严重老化，平均时速仅 40 公里。由中国企业承建的改造工程于 2017 年后陆续启动，其中塞尔维亚段贝尔格莱德至诺维萨德段已于 2022 年 3 月开通运营，将两地通行时间由 90 分钟压缩至约 30 分钟。全线建成后，布达佩斯与贝尔格莱德之间的运行时间将由 8 小时缩短至 3 小时左右，对畅通中欧贸易通道、带动巴尔干地区经济发展意义重大。
Think and share.
What ther Chinese-built railways d yu knw?
坦赞铁路是 20 世纪 70 年代中国对外援助的典范工程，被誉为 “中非友谊的丰碑”。铁路东起坦桑尼亚首都达累斯萨拉姆，西至赞比亚中部的卡皮里姆波希，全长 1860.5 公里。项目于 1970 年 10 月正式动工，1976 年 7 月全线建成移交，中国政府提供无息贷款并派遣 5 万余名工程技术人员参与建设。铁路穿越东非高原、峡谷与原始森林，工程艰巨，全线建有桥梁 320 座、隧道 22 座。作为当时赞比亚重要的出海通道，它打破了外部封锁，保障了该国铜矿出口，极大促进了坦赞两国的经济发展与物资交流。历经半个世纪，坦赞铁路至今仍在运营，见证着中非人民的深厚情谊。
雅万高铁是东南亚首条高速铁路，也是中国高铁全系统、全要素、全产业链海外落地的首个项目。它连接印度尼西亚首都雅加达和旅游名城万隆，全长 142.3 公里，最高运营时速 350 公里，全线采用中国技术与标准。项目于 2018 年全面开工，2023 年 10 月正式商业运营。通车后，雅加达到万隆的旅行时间由原来的 3 个多小时大幅缩短至 40 分钟。作为中印尼共建“一带一路” 的旗舰工程，雅万高铁不仅重塑了印尼的交通格局，也为中国高铁技术走向世界提供了宝贵经验，成为两国务实合作的 “金字招牌”。
link /lɪŋk/ n. 交通路线；联系v. 连接
例句：There is a clse link between diet and health. 饮食和健康之间有着密切联系。The rad links the village t the twn. 这条路把村庄和城镇连接起来。ink A t/with B 把 A 与 B联系起来be linked t/with 与…… 有关联易混辨析：link /cnnect/jin /relatelink：侧重抽象联系、逻辑关联，也可指事物相连，常搭配 ，多用于人际关系、因果、事物关联。cnnect：普通用词，侧重物理连接、线路接通，也可指联想，搭配 。jin：侧重把两物拼接、接合，也指加入人群 / 组织，强调合为一体。relate：侧重阐述、表明二者有因果 / 逻辑关系，常用搭配 relate t（与…… 相关）。
cnvenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的
cnveniently adv.方便地；就近地cnvenience n.便利；便利设施be cnvenient t d sth 做某事很方便be cnvenient fr sb/sth 对… 来说方便例句：The shp is cnvenient fr us. 这家商店我们去很方便。易混辨析：cnvenient / cmfrtablecnvenient：侧重省事、便捷、位置 / 方式便利cmfrtable：侧重舒适、安逸（环境、体感、心情）易混辨析：cnvenient / handycnvenient：多指场所、交通、时间、方式便利handy：多指物品随手可用、顺手，也指地点近便
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 得益于；使受益n. 优势；益处
beneficial adj.有益的；有利的beneficially adv.有益地fr the benefit f 为了…… 的利益benefit frm/by 从…… 中受益be f benefit t 对…… 有益get/receive benefits 获得福利 / 补助易混辨析：benefit / advantagebenefit：侧重身心、健康、生活、利益方面的实际好处，适用范围广。advantage：侧重竞争、对比中占有的优势、有利条件。易混辨析：benefit / prfitbenefit：泛指各类好处，可用于人、健康、社会、学习等，不局限于金钱。prfit：多指商业、经营上的利润、盈利，也可指获益，侧重经济回报。
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理
management n.管理；管理层manage v.管理易混辨析：manager / bssmanager：正式职位，管理者、经理，有明确岗位职责，受公司制度约束。bss：口语用词，泛指老板、上司，可指企业所有者，语气更随意。易混辨析：manager / directrmanager：中层岗位，负责日常运营、团队事务。directr：职位更高，多指总监、董事、主管，侧重统筹规划、战略决策。易混辨析：manager / administratrmanager：侧重业务、团队、经营管理。administratr：侧重行政、后勤、事务管理，多用于机关、学校、机构。
cnclusin /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论
cnclude v.推断；结束；达成cnclusive adj.决定性的；确凿的cnclusively adv.决定性地；最后地in cnclusin 总之；最后（用于总结）draw/reach/cme t a cnclusin 得出结论make a cnclusin 作出论断jump t cnclusins 贸然下结论；妄断at the cnclusin f 在…… 结束时易混辨析：cnclusin / resultcnclusin：侧重经过思考、推理、讨论得出的结论，偏主观判断。result：侧重行为、事件产生的客观结果、后果。易混辨析：cnclusin / ending（二者均可表示 “结尾”）cnclusin：多用于演讲、文章、报告、论述的收尾部分。ending：多指故事、电影、戏剧的结局、收场。
Review the wrds learned in this class.Preview the cntent fr the next class.