英语九年级上册（2024）1a-1f图文ppt课件

这是一份英语九年级上册（2024）1a-1f图文ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENT，Skimming ，Headline标题，The lead开头，on time，with ease，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn Objectives:
In this lessn, we will be able t:
1. Master new wrds & phrases: link, prt, capital, Kenyan, lrry, manager, cnclusin...; be happy with, with Imprve reading skills: skimming fr main idea, scanning fr specific numbers & details; talk abut the changes brught by infrastructure and internatinal cperatin.3. Emtinal Gals: Realize the psitive influence f China-aided prjects n freign peple; understand that crss-cuntry cperatin helps build a better wrld; cultivate glbal visin.
Watch and learn.
Which cuntry des this train system belng t?
Watch and fill.
1. The new railway _______ /lɪŋk/ the _______ /pɔːt/ city f Mmbasa and the _________ /'kæpɪtl/ Nairbi. 2. The railway was built with ___________ help. (China)
3. Many _________ (Kenya) peple ________________ (对感到 满意) the new railway. 4. The new train is _____________ /kən'viːniənt/ and desn't cst much mney.
are happy with
This train changes Kenyan peple’s life a lt. Nw turn t 1a, let’s share train systems in ur hmetwn.
Des yur hmetwn have a train system? Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
Yes, it des. My hmetwn nw has several railway lines. We can easily g t ther cities fr wrk r travel. Als, lcal farmers can quickly sell their fruit and vegetables t ther places.
Pre-reading
What is the text prbably abut?
在高速铁轨上/在快车道上(Fast track means fast train)
The text is prbably abut a new railway.
While-reading
Tday’s text talks abut a famus railway in Kenya. It has changed lcal peple’s lives a lt.
What type f writing is the text? A. An advertisement. B. A stry. C. A news reprt.
abut 5 10 480 1901 2017 ver 2 millin
1. __________: the year the new railway was pened2. __________: the year the ld railway line was cmpleted3. __________: the number f peple wh use the new train every year 4. __________: the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres5. __________: the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train6. __________: the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
ver 2 millin
the number f ……的数量
the length f ……的长度
Read para.1 and cmplete the tasks.
On the Fast TrackIn 2017, the new 480-kilmetre Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901.The ld trains were very slw. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.
( ) 1. When was the new Mmbasa-Nairbi railway pened? A. In 1901 B. In 2017 C. In 2001 D. In 20202. Befre the new railway, the ld trains tk __________ t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi.3. What were the nly transprt links between Mmbasa and Nairbi befre the new railway was built?
Rugh rads and an ld railway line (cmpleted in 1901).
befre then 在那之前
rugh rads 崎岖不平的道路
基数词+连词符+名词 复合形容词, 作定语
过去分词cmpleted作作后置定语，修饰an ld railway line
1. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901.
介词短语 作后置定语，修饰transprt links
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰railway line
解读：本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。主干为the nly transprt links were rugh rads and an ld railway line。
Read para.2 and cmplete the tasks.
Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut five t six hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
( ) 1. Hw lng des it take t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi n the new railway? A. Abut 10 hurs. B. Abut 2 hurs. C. Abut 4 hurs. D. Abut 5 t 6 hurs.2. Mre than ____________ peple use the new railway every year.3. Wh helped build the new railway?
China (r: The railway was built with China’s help).
with ne’s help 在某人的帮助下
cut sth (frm...) t...把某事（从……）缩减到……
Read para.3 and cmplete the tasks.
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.” A businessman said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. “It used t take hundreds f lrries t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Match peple with their pinins:1. gvernment wrker A. Fd transprt becmes much easier2. businessman B. Twns changed a lt and lcals becme rich3. supermarket manager C. Cheap, cnvenient, easy t finish business deals
Read para.3 and find the phrases.
词汇大搜索(计时：1分钟)1. 得益于 _______________ 2. 对感到满意 _______________3. 发生 _______________ 4. 过去几年间 ______________________5. 准时 ____________ 6. 做生意; 达成商业协议 ____________________7. 轻而易举地 __________ 8. 数百的 ___________ 9. 因此 ____________
benefit frm
be happy with
ver the last few years
make business deals
as a result
2. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.
“在过去的几年里”，常用于现在完成时
并列连词，连接两个分句
定语从句，修饰peple
解读：本句是一个由 and 连接的并列句，包含两个并列分句。第一个 分句是“主谓”结构的简单句，主干为 Many changes have taken place。 第二个分句是“主系表”结构，主干为 the peple have becme rich。
Read para.4 and cmplete the tasks.
Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
( ) 1. What des the railway shw accrding t the passage? A. China is better than Kenya at building railways. B. Kenya cannt build railways by itself. C. Different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld. D. It is difficult fr cuntries far away t cperate.2. Accrding t the passage, China and Kenya are ___________ frm each ther.
3. Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
althugh引导的让步状语从句
宾语（hw引导的宾语从句, 作shws的宾语）
不定式短语作目的状语, 清晰地表达了合作的目的
解读：本句是一个主从复合句，包含一个让步状语从句和一个主句。 让步状语从句由 Althugh 引导，表示“尽管……”, 结构为“主系表”， 主干为 China and Kenya are far away。 主句是“主谓宾”结构，主干为 the railway shws...。
( ) 1. What can we infer frm the passage? A. The ld railway cmpleted in 1901 was n lnger used after 2017. B. The new railway has becme the mst ppular transprt link in Kenya. C. The lcal Kenyans’ lives has imprved since the new railway was pened. D. China will help Kenya build mre railways in the future..
1. What type f writing is the text?2. What was the prblem with the ld railway?3. Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?
It is a news reprt.
The ld railway was very slw. It tk 10 hurs t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi.
They can travel faster and cheaper, d business mre easily, get fresh fd mre quickly, and many have becme rich.
4. Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?5. What des “n the fast track” mean?
Because easier fd transprt can make peple have mre fresh fd t eat.
It means making rapid prgress r develping quickly.Here, it means the fast speed f the new railway and the rapid develpment it brings.
The ld railway linie was cmpleted in 1901 and the ld trains were very slw.
The new railway cuts the travel time t abut five t six hurs. Over 2 millin peple use it every year.
Be happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place and peple have becme rich.
It is very cnvenient and cheap, and hleps make business deals with ease.
The new railway has made the transprt f fd easier.
The new railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Pst-reading
What’s the structure f a news reprt?
The picture配图
The ending结尾
1. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where were they and what happened?
Yes, I have heard f the Abuja-Kaduna railway(阿卡铁路). It is in Nigeria(尼日利亚). The railway was pened in 2016. Nw, the train cuts the travel time t just arund 2 hurs, making the trip much quicker.
2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
I think China can wrk with ther cuntries in many ways. First, we can send medical teams t cuntries in need t imprve their public health systems. Secnd, we can help build mre rads, hspitals and schls in cuntries in need t imprve lcal peple's lives. Third, we can wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment, like planting mre trees r develping clean energy.
1. 在某人的帮助下 ____________________ 2. 得益于 ____________________3. 对感到满意 ____________________ 4. 过去几年间 _________________________5. 准时 ______________ 6. 做生意; 达成商业协议 ______________________7. 轻而易举地 _________________
with ne’s help
Key phrases
Language pints
1. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya's main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya's capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901. 在那之前，肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕 之间的交通路线是崎岖的公路和一条建成于1901年的老旧铁路。1) link n. 交通路线；联系 / v. 连接 e.g. The new subway link makes it easy t g t the airprt. 这条新地铁线使去机场很便捷。 There is a clse link between hard wrk and success. 努力和成功之间有紧密的联系。1) link v. 连接 同义词为cnnect, 指把物体、地方等连接起来，或把两个 事物、因素等联系起来 link...(tgether) 把……连接/联系起来e.g. This railway links these fur cities tgether.这条铁路把这四座城市连接了起来。 link .. with/t/and... 把……和……连接/联系起来e.g. We link thunder with lightning because they usually happen tgether. 我们把雷声和闪电联系起来，因为它们通常同时发生。
2) capital n. 首都 除表示“首都”外，还可表示“省会；首府”。 the capital f ···的首都/省会/首府 词义拓展：【名词】大写字母 【形容词】大写的 Please write in capitals (= capital leters). 请用大写字母书写。 e.g. Beijing is nt nly the capital f China, but als the cultural centre f China. 北京不仅是中国的首都，还是中国的文化中心。 Guangzhu, ____________ Guangdng, is wel-knwn fr its rich fd and culture. 广东的省会广州以其丰富的食物和文化而闻名。3) cmplete v. 完成；结束(同义词: finish) / adj. 完全的；彻底的(同义词: cmpletely) e.g. After students cmplete the exercise questins, teachers use the AI tl t check their answers. 学生们完成练习题后,老师们使用人工智能工具批改答案。 The internet brught abut a cmplete change in peple's lifestyle. 互联网彻底改变了人们的生活方式。
the capital f
2. Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. 肯尼亚当地人从这条新铁路中获益良多。 benefit v.得益于；使受益 / n.优势；益处 benefit frm/by 得益于 the benefit f 的益处e.g. In fact, I have _________ a lt ________ vlunteering. 事实上，我从志愿工作中获益很多。(2025长沙中考) The new plan may benefit many students. 这个新计划可能使很多学生受益。 I've realized the benefits f sprts. 我已经意识到了运动的益处。练习：This new plicy will ________ all the citizens. A. benefit B. beneficial C. benefit frm D. be benefit t
benefited frm
3. I'm very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. 我对中国朋友援建的这条新铁路非常满意。 be happy with 对感到满意 相当于be satisfied with, happy在此意为“（对事物）满意的，放心的”，相关短语还有； be happy abut sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到满意/放心 be happy ding sth. 对做某事感到满意/放心e.g. If yu are nt happy with a painting r a sng Al creates, give it mre instructins until yu get what yu like.你如果对人工智能创作的画或歌曲不满意，请给它更多指令，直至你获得心仪的作品。(2025广东中考) I'm quite happy ding what I'm ding. 我对现在自己所做的很满意。练习：(2026广州市越奇区期末) 所有人都对全运会感到满意，因为它 促进了当地体育事业的发展与文化交流。Everyne _____________ ____________ ____________ the Natinal Cames as it has prmted the develpment f leal sprts and cultural exchanges.
is satisfied with/is happy with/is happy abut
4. It is very cnvenient and desn't cst much mney. 它非常方便，还很便宜。 cnvenient adj.方便的 比较级：mre cnvenient 最高级：mst cnveniente.g. It is very cnvenient t pay by WeChat. 用微信付款非常方便。 Al can make life mre cnvenient in many ways. 人工智能可以在许多方面使生活更方便。(2025青海中考)词形拓展：incnvenient adj.不方便的 cnvenience n.方便（不可数）练习：(武汉中考) My neighbrhd is very ______ because it's near the shpping center and the bus statin. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. cnvenient
5. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. 我能准时抵达各地，轻松地达成商业协议。1) business n. 生意；商业 【不可数名词】d business with 和做生意 ut f business 歇业; 停业e.g. It's a pleasure t d business with yu. 和你做生意很愉快。 This shp has gne ut f busines fr tw mnths. 这家店已经停业两个月了。词义拓展：n business 出差 This is nt yur business, kid. 这不关你的事，小孩。(2025苏州中考)2) ease n.容易；自在 → easy adj. 容易的 【不可数名词】with ease 轻而易举地 at ease 舒适；自由自在e.g. He slved the maths prblem ______ ______. 他轻松解出了那道数学题。 I am _____ _____ when I stay with my family. 和家人在一起时, 我感到轻松自在。词义拓展：ease v. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解e.g. This shuld help ease the pain. 这应该有助于减轻痛苦。
with ease
at ease
6. a supermarket manager. 一位超市经理说。 manager n. 经理 由“manage (v.负责，管理)去e + -er(名词后缀)”构成。e.g. Mr White is the manager f the cmpany. 怀特先生是这家公司的经理。词形拓展：manage v.管理 → management n.管理 → manager n.经理e.g. My mther is a __________. She is familiar with management skills, s she __________ the department well. 我妈妈是一名经理。她熟悉管理技巧， 因此她把部门管理得很好。
7. Cnclusin 总结 cnclusin n. 总结 → cnclude v. (使)结束，终止; 得出结论(1) 【可数名词】draw/cme t/reach/make a cnclusin 得出结论e.g. Frm these facts, we can draw a cnclusin that exereise is gd fr ur health. 从这些事实中，我们可以得出结论：锻炼对我们的健康有益。 It is t early t reach a cnclusin nw. 现在得出结论还为时过早。(2) in cnclusin 最后 用于文章或讲话的末尾，表示即将结束。e.g. In cnclusin, I wuld like t say hw much I have enjyed myself tday. 最后，我想说我今天很开心。练习：We can _________ frm the text that AI has brught much cnvenience t ur life. (cnclusin)
1. The new railway _________ (link) the prt city f Mmbasa t the capital Nairbi.2. Many _________ (Kenyan) have fund jbs because f the new railway.3. The train is very ___________ (cnvenience) and it desn‘t cst much mney.4. The manager finished the wrk with great _________ (ease) and saved a lt f time.5. In ___________ (cnclude), the railway has brught many psitive changes t lcal peple.
I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The train always arrives __________ s passengers dn’t need t wrry abut being late.2. Mmbasa is Kenya‘s main __________ where many ships cme and g every day.3. Lcal peple have _______________ the new railway a lt — their lives have becme much better.4. Nairbi is the __________ f Kenya, and it is als the plitical and ecnmic centre f the cuntry.5. Mst peple ________________ the new railway because it saves their time and mney.
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两项多余)。
benefit frm, be happy with, n time, with ease, make deals, prt, capital
benefited frm
1. 在那之前，蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间唯一的交通路线是崎岖的公路和一条老旧铁路。 _______ _______, the nly transprt _______ between Mmbasa and Nairbi were rugh rads and an ld railway line.2. 过去几年间，这个城镇发生了许多变化。 Many changes have taken place in the twn _____ ____ ____ _____ _____.3. 我能准时抵达各地，轻松地达成商业协议。 I am able t get t places n time and make business ______ ______ ______.4. 食品过去需要数百辆卡车来运输，但现在只需要两三列火车。 Fd _____ ____ _____ hundreds f lrries t carry, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains.5. 不同国家可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 Different cuntries can wrk tgether t _______ _______ _______ wrld.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
Befre then links
ver the last few years
deals with ease
used t take
build a better
We learn:1. Vcabulary: link, prt, capital, Kenyan, benefit, cnvenient, business, lrry, manager, cnclusin; be happy with, with Sentence Patterns: cut the travel time t…; benefit a lt frm…; make transprt easier; wrk tgether t d sth.3. Reading skills: Skim t get main idea; scan t find numbers and specific details.We can:Intrduce a prject that brings changes and talk abut internatinal cperatin in simple English.
1. 基础层：抄写全部生词、短语 2 遍,每个单词造 1 个英文句子。2. 提高层：写 5 个英文句子, 分别描述蒙内铁路带来的一项好处。3. 拓展层：短文写作（60-80 词）：介绍一个你了解的中国援外 项目，描述它给当地带来的改变。