安徽省2026年中考英语试题附同步解析
展开 这是一份安徽省2026年中考英语试题附同步解析,共35页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从每小题所给的A,完形填空,补全对话,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hld n t yur dream, fr it is the ____ in the mst difficult mments.
A.rckB.wallC.lightD.clud
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,因为它在最困难的时刻是一束光。rck岩石;wall墙壁;light光;clud云。根据句意可知,梦想在困难时刻给人希望和指引,常用"light"比喻"希望、光明",符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意:本题主要考查三个关键能力: 一是语境隐喻理解,识别"困境中的精神支撑"这一抽象意象;二是名词意象辨析,区分 rck/wall/light/clud 在隐喻语境中的情感色彩;三是固定搭配感知,理解 "hld n t yur dream" 与后续比喻的逻辑关联。
2. If yu want t knw the culture f a city, it's a gd way t enjy the ____ fd.
A.freeB.fastC.sweetD.lcal
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解一个城市的文化,享受当地食物是一个好方法。free免费的;fast快的;sweet甜的;lcal当地的。根据要了解城市文化,品尝当地的食物是最合适的方式。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意:首先,要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析,明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干,确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解,知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别,包括词义轻重、侧重点、感情色彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
3. Katie's kindness makes ____ a pleasure fr thers t wrk with her.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.ne
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:凯蒂的善良使和她一起工作对别人来说是一件愉快的事。 it它;that那个;this这个;ne一个(指代同类事物中的一个)。"make+it+名词/形容词+fr sb. t d"是固定句型,其中it作形式宾语,后面的不定式短语"t wrk with her"为真正的宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意:本题主要考查三个关键能力: 一是形式宾语识别,判断 "make it + n. + fr sb. t d" 结构中 it 的语法功能;二是句子结构分析,区分形式宾语与真正宾语的位置关系;三是固定句型掌握,识别 "make it a pleasure fr sb. t d sth." 这一常用表达。
4. — Jenny, yur bike is wrking again.
— Yes. My friend Edward ____ it fr me yesterday.
A.repairedB.is repairingC.has repairedD.will repair
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——詹妮,你的自行车又能正常骑了。 ——是的,我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。repaired修理,过去时;is repairing正在修理,现在进行时;has repaired已经修理,现在完成时;will repair将要修理,一般将来时。根据答语中的时间状语"yesterday"可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选A。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。
5. — We need a singer fr the cming cmpetitin.
— Bb sings best in ur class, s let's ____ him.
A.beatB.pickC.faceD.watch
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们需要一名歌手参加即将到来的比赛。——鲍勃在我们班唱得最好,所以让我们挑选他吧。beat打败;pick挑选;face面对;watch观看。根据"Bb sings best in ur class"可知,鲍勃唱歌最好,推测出应该是挑选他参加比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意:分析句子结构,理解句子的整体结构,明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干,捕捉关键词汇和短语,理解句子的语境和含义。有时,上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
6. — D yu knw ____ we can finish the prject?
— Very sn, prbably next Mnday.
A.hwB.whyC.whenD.where
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候能完成这个项目吗?——很快,大概下周一。 hw如何;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据答语"Very sn, prbably next Mnday."可知,问句询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
7. Many students are reading the bk Jurney t the West ____ Wu Cheng'en, a Chinese writer.
A.byB.atC.inD.as
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生正在读中国作家吴承恩写的《西游记》这本书。by由,被;at在;in在……里面;as作为。根据"Wu Cheng'en, a Chinese writer"可知,此处表示这本书是由吴承恩写的,表示作品作者常用介词by。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意:介词辨析题的解题关键在于:扎实掌握固定搭配;准确理解句子逻辑;培养英语思维习惯,建议平时多阅读原版材料,在语境中自然习得介词用法,而非死记硬背。
8. I am very happy ____ I have made a difference t smene else's life.
A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.thugh
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我很开心,因为我对别人的生活产生了影响。unless除非;because因为;until直到;thugh虽然。根据"I am very happy"与"I have made a difference t smene else's life"之间的逻辑关系可知,后者是前者开心的原因,应使用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
9. Next mnth Ms. Li ____ t give students advice n water safety.
A.invitedB.was invited
C.will inviteD.will be invited
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:下个月,李老师将被邀请给学生们提供关于水上安全的建议。invited邀请,一般过去时;was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态;will invite将要邀请,一般将来时;will be invited将被邀请,一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"Next mnth"可知,应用一般将来时;主语Ms. Li与invite之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,应填will be invited。故选D。
【点评】考查时态(一般将来时)以及语态。注意:根据句子的语境和上下文,确定动词的时态和语态。2. 注意时态和语态的标志词,如时间状语、助动词等。3. 熟练掌握动词的基本时态、语态的写法,包括三单形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等。
10. If we meet prblems, we can ____ the reasns and slve them wisely.
A.leave utB.make upC.turn dwnD.lk int
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们遇到问题,我们可以调查原因并明智地解决它们。leave ut省略/遗漏;make up编造/组成;turn dwn调低/拒绝;lk int调查/研究。根据"the reasns"和"slve them wisely"可知,遇到问题应调查原因。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Min is a craftswman (手工艺者), wh lives in a village in Anhui. She wrks with ther villagers t make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival 11. in her hmetwn. It stands fr best wishes frm elders t children.
Fan learned the 12. frm her mther when she was yung. She has practiced this craft fr fifty years. Nw in her seventies, she still sticks t 13. these lvely crafts carefully.
Making tiger-head hats needs great 14. and careful wrk. It usually takes Fan ne r tw days t 15. a hat. Thugh it is tiring, she keeps 16. day by day. At the same time, she als 17. villagers t make tiger-head hats.
With hard wrk f Fan and ther villagers, the ld craft becmes 18. again. Yung visitrs cme here t 19. the finely made hats and take phts. They really enjy the 20. f this traditinal Chinese culture. Tday, Fan wrks with ther villagers t pass dwn the traditinal craft.
11.A. recrdB. traditinC. dinnerD. party
12.A. skillB. factC. danceD. pem
13.A. findingB. makingC. buyingD. drpping
14.A. humrB. praiseC. patienceD. truth
15.A. washB. bkC. describeD. cmplete
16.A. mvingB. waitingC. wrkingD. changing
17.A. warnsB. guardsC. refusesD. teaches
18.A. cheapB. difficultC. privateD. ppular
19.A. try nB. cut upC. sell utD. hand in
20.A. startB. beautyC. mvieD. cncert
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.D;16.C;17.D;18.D;19.A;20.B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安徽手工艺人范敏坚持制作虎头帽五十年的故事。她教村民们一起制作,让这项中国传统文化得以传承,并再次受到年轻人的喜爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
11.句意:这种手工工艺是她家乡一种特殊的春节传统。recrd记录;traditin传统;dinner晚餐;party聚会。后文"traditinal Chinese culture"说明制作虎头帽是一种传统。故选B。
12.句意:范敏年轻时从她母亲那里学到了这项技能。skill技能;fact事实;dance舞蹈;pem诗歌。根据上文"make tiger-head hats"可知,制作虎头帽是一门手工艺技能。 故选A。
13.句意:现在她七十多岁了,仍然坚持认真地制作这些可爱的手工艺品。finding发现;making制作;buying购买;drpping掉落。前文介绍了虎头帽是一门手工艺技能,因此这里是坚持制作手工艺品,making"制作"符合语境。 故选B。
14.句意:制作虎头帽需要极大的耐心和细致的工作。humr幽默;praise赞扬;patience耐心;truth真相。下文"takes Fan ne r tw days"可知,制作一顶帽子耗时较长,需要极大的耐心。 故选C。
15.句意:范敏通常需要一两天的时间来完成一顶帽子。wash清洗;bk预订;describe描述;cmplete完成。根据语境,此处指花时间把帽子制作完成,cmplete"完成"符合语境。 故选D。
16.句意:虽然很累,但她日复一日地坚持工作。mving移动;waiting等待;wrking工作;changing改变。上文"careful wrk"和"tiring"说明她每天都在坚持辛苦工作,wrking"工作"符合语境。 故选C。
17.句意:同时,她也教村民们制作虎头帽。warns警告;guards守卫;refuses拒绝;teaches教导。根据下文"pass dwn the traditinal craft"可知,为了传承手工艺,她教其他村民制作。 故选D。
18.句意:在范敏和其他村民的努力下,这项古老的手工艺再次变得受欢迎。cheap便宜的;difficult困难的;private私人的;ppular流行的。下文"Yung visitrs cme here t..."说明这项手工艺又受欢迎了。 故选D。
19.句意:年轻的游客来到这里试戴这些制作精美的帽子并拍照。try n试穿;cut up切碎;sell ut售罄;hand in上交。下文"the finely made hats and take phts"可知是游客会试戴帽子并拍照,try n"试穿,戴"符合语境。 故选A。
20.句意:他们真的很享受这种中国传统文化之美。start开始;beauty美丽;mvie电影;cncert音乐会。根据上文"finely made hats"和游客拍照的行为可知,他们是在欣赏和享受传统文化的美。 故选B。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my first day teaching English at a remte (偏远的) schl. When I asked a simple questin, n ne 21. . Nt even a raised hand. Students were quiet, shy, and afraid t speak. In the fllwing mnths, I kept 22. them, but my students didn't seem t care. I started t wnder if my wrk even 23. . Later, I gt a better jb ffer. I thught abut leaving.
When I tld my class I might leave, a student 24. , "Sir, please dn't g." His vice was sft, but it carried acrss the rm. Anther by, wh seldm spke, started crying. He tried t 25. it, wiping (擦) his eyes with the back f his hand, but he culdn't stp. The rm was 26. again. Lking at their sad faces, I was deeply tuched. I decided t 27. .
A week later, there was a speech cmpetitin in the schl hall. That shy by walked 28. nt the stage (舞台). He std facing the listeners and began his speech in English. His vice was lud, and I saw n fear in his eyes. His change made me realize the meaning f my 29. . If even ne student fund curage because I did nt 30. , then every tear, every dubt, and every difficulty was wrth it.
Smetimes, what matters mst is nly shwn when yu chse t stay.
21.A. readB. frgtC. avidedD. answered
22.A. missingB. encuragingC. hldingD. cunting
23.A. returnedB. appearedC. matteredD. dubled
24.A. addedB. agreedC. beggedD. rdered
25.A. hideB. markC. pushD. ntice
26.A. cleanB. emptyC. darkD. silent
27.A. restB. stayC. riseD. travel
28.A. sadlyB. blindlyC. bravelyD. repeatedly
29.A. jbB. giftC. smileD. speech
30.A. cme upB. give upC. get upD. shw up
【答案】21.D;22.B;23.C;24.C;25.A;26.D;27.B;28.C;29.A;30.B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位偏远地区英语教师面对沉默害羞的学生,一度怀疑工作价值并考虑离开。学生的恳求与泪水让他决定留下。最终,曾经害羞的学生勇敢地站上舞台演讲,让老师意识到:只要有一个学生因自己的坚持而获得勇气,一切付出都值得。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
21.句意:当我提出一个简单的问题时,没有人回答。read阅读;frgt忘记;avided避免;answered回答。前文提到"When I asked a simple questin","asked"直接预设了后文需要一个对应的动作。后句"Nt even a raised hand"进一步说明,没有人通过举手来"回答"问题。因此,"answered" 与"asked"构成最直接的动宾呼应。 故选D。
22.句意:在接下来的几个月里,我一直鼓励他们,但我的学生似乎并不在意。missing想念; encuraging鼓励;hlding握住;cunting数数。前文描述学生"quiet, shy, and afraid t speak",作为老师,最合理且正向的持续行为就是"鼓励"他们开口。后半句"but my students didn't seem t care"中的"but"表示转折,说明"我"的持续努力(鼓励)与学生的不在意形成了对比,从而强化了"encuraging"的合理性。 故选B。
23.句意:我开始怀疑我的工作是否还有意义。returned返回;appeared出现;mattered重要;dubled加倍。此空位于"I started t wnder if..."的宾语从句中,表达因学生无回应而产生的自我怀疑。后文"Later, I gt a better jb ffer. I thught abut leaving."是这一怀疑导致的具体后果。因此,怀疑的内容正是这份工作是否还有价值、是否重要。 故选C。
24.句意:当我告诉全班我可能要离开时,一个学生恳求道:"老师,请不要走。"added补充;agreed同意;begged恳求;rdered命令。直接引语"Sir, please dn't g."中的"please"和"dn't"表达了强烈的请求与不愿对方离开的情感。在选项中,"begged"(恳求)最能匹配这种充满情感且谦卑的请求语气。 故选C。
25.句意:他努力忍住泪水,用手背擦眼睛,却止不住地哭。hide隐藏;mark标记;push推;ntice注意。后文的伴随状语"wiping his eyes with the back f his hand"(用手背擦眼睛)是一个典型的试图掩饰哭泣的动作。因此,"it"(指代哭泣)前面最合理的动词就是"hide"(隐藏),动作与目的完全一致。 故选A。
26.句意:教室里再次安静了下来。clean干净的;empty空的;dark黑暗的;silent沉默的。前文开篇描述了教室的安静("Students were quiet"),此处,当老师宣布要离开,一个学生恳求、另一个哭泣后,房间的情感氛围是凝重、无人说话的。"silent" 不仅指没有声音,更传递了一种因悲伤而产生的沉寂感,且与开头的"quiet"形成情感上的呼应和递进。 故选D。
27.句意:看着他们悲伤的脸庞,我深受触动,决定留下来。rest休息;stay留下;rise升起;travel旅行。这是全文的情感转折点和核心决策。前文"I thught abut leaving"是倾向,而"Lking at their sad faces, I was deeply tuched"是转折原因。因此,被感动后做出的决定自然与"leaving"相反,即留下。 故选B。
28.句意:那个害羞的男孩勇敢地走上舞台。sadly悲伤地;blindly盲目地;bravely勇敢地;repeatedly重复地。此空需要修饰"walked nt the stage"的方式。前文多次强调这个男孩"shy"、"seldm spke"、"afraid",而后文描述他演讲时"vice was lud, and I saw n fear in his eyes"。从"害羞、恐惧"到"声音洪亮、眼中无惧",这种转变最贴切的概括就是勇敢地。 故选C。
29.句意:他的改变让我明白了我这份工作的意义。jb工作;gift礼物;smile微笑;speech演讲。文章开篇点明"my first day teaching English at a remte schl",全文围绕"我"的教师工作展开。后文"I started t wnder if my wrk even mattered"中的"wrk"也是指代这份工作。因此,当学生的转变让"我"意识到意义时,这个意义自然是关于"我"的"jb"。 故选A。
30.句意:如果仅仅因为我没有放弃,就有一名学生找到了勇气,那么所有的泪水、疑虑和困难都值得。cme up出现;give up放弃;get up起床;shw up出现。这是全文主旨的最终落脚点。"did nt give up"是"chse t stay"的同义表达,构成了"坚持不放弃"的完整含义。句子的逻辑是:因为老师没有放弃,学生才获得了勇气。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Henry: David, have yu gt any hbbies?
David: Yes, 31.
Henry: Mdel planes? Sunds great.
David: It is. 32.
Henry: Yes. I can't wait t see them!
David: OK. Cme n. They're in my bedrm.
(Mments later …)
David: Lk! Here are my planes. That ne is my favrite.
Henry: Cl! 33.
David: Sure. But be careful!
Henry: OK.
(Henry flies the plane.)
David: N, please! 34. They dn't fly!
Henry: Oh n. It's brken! I'm terribly srry!
David: That's OK. Dn't wrry. 35.
【答案】31.G;32.D;33.B;34.A;35.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一段Henry和David关于航模爱好的对话。David热爱制作模型飞机,邀请Henry到卧室观看自己的作品,Henry在试飞时不慎弄坏了一架飞机,David并未生气,表示自己能够修好。备选项的中文意思:
A. 别做那么!
B. 我能把它捡起来吗?
C. 我肯定我能修好它。
D. 你想看看它们吗?
E. 我们正在看我的飞机。
F. 可以请大家注意一下吗?
G. 我真的很喜欢制作模型飞机。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。
31.根据Henry问David有什么爱好可知,David肯定回答后需要具体说明自己的爱好是什么。G项"I really enjy making mdel planes."直接回答了Henry的问题,也与Henry的下句"Mdel planes? Sunds great."自然衔接。故选G。
32.根据David说模型飞机很有趣可知,Henry回应"我等不及要看了",说明David刚才在询问Henry是否想看这些模型。D项"D yu want t see them?"引出Henry迫不及待的态度,推动对话进入卧室参观环节。故选D。
33.根据David展示了自己的飞机并指出最喜欢的那一架可知,Henry感到惊叹后提出请求。B项"Can I pick it up?"与David的回答"Sure! But be careful!"形成一问一答的关系,表明Henry想要拿起那架飞机仔细看。故选B。
34.根据Henry拿起飞机后试图飞行,David急忙制止可知。A项"Dn't d that!"与后文"它们不会飞!"逻辑一致,说明David看到Henry的动作后立刻阻止,但为时已晚。故选A。
35.根据Henry不小心弄坏了飞机并道歉,David没有责怪他,而是表示自己能解决可知。C项"I'm sure I can fix it."与"That's OK. Dn't wrry."情感一致,体现了David的宽容和自信。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36.Hw lng des the Writers' Summer Schl last?
A.Five days.B.Six days.
C.Eight days.D.Thirteen days.
37.What is the special activity in the summer schl?
A.An evening party.B.Writing curses.
C.A lecture n writing.D.One-t-ne instructins.
38.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T sell guide bks.B.T share an experience.
C.T get useful advice.D.T intrduce a prgram.
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一则宣传招募短文,主要介绍了作家暑期学校 (Writers' Summer Schl) 这个写作项目的时长、活动设置,呼吁读者报名参加2026年的该项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 做文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
36.细节理解题。根据"The Writers' Summer Schl is a six-day prgram t pay full attentin t YOUR writing."可知,该暑期项目的时长为六天。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据"Our special activity is ne-t-ne instructins."可知,该暑期学校的特殊活动就是一对一指导。故选D。
38.文章大意题。全文依次介绍项目时长、活动内容,结尾标注"Jin us fr 2026!"并附上获取更多信息的网址,核心内容是介绍该写作项目的基本情况,吸引人们报名参与,核心目的是介绍这个项目。故选D。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tang Weisheng, als called Lngzai, cmes frm Guangzhu. He has lved breakdancing (霹雳舞) fr almst 20 years. He began his breakdancing jurney at the age f 13 in 2006. Hwever, dance tk up t much f his time, which wrried his parents. T win his parents' supprt, Tang tried hard t d well bth in study and dance. His parents fund that dance had a gd influence n him. Finally, they agreed. Their understanding became his strngest mtivatin (动力). Later, he turned ut t be a famus dancer.
Tang first wn natinal attentin in a ppular TV shw and then tk part in tp wrld dance cmpetitins. He gt excellent results and shwed that the skills f Chinese dancers reached a wrld-class level. Althugh breakdancing started abrad, Tang strngly believes that its future lies in China. "T give breakdancing a whle new life, I mix it with Chinese culture," he said.
Tang is glad t see that breakdancing is thriving in China. Frm children as yung as 3 r 4 t peple in their 40s and 50s, all shine n stage. He has begun teaching his 3-year-ld sn breakdancing.
Like cuntless yung dancers wh share the same lve, Tang cntinues t dance and tell the stry f Chinese yuth (青年).
39.When did Tang Weisheng begin his breakdancing jurney?
A.In 2006.B.In 2009.C.In 2010.D.In 2019.
40.Hw did Tang give breakdancing a new life?
A.By shwing it abrad.
B.By teaching it t yung dancers.
C.By presenting it n TV.
D.By mixing it with Chinese culture.
41.What des the underlined wrd "thriving" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Grwing.B.Leaving.C.Dividing.D.Shaking.
42.In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A.Science.B.Histry.C.Culture.D.Business.
【答案】39.A
40.D
41.A
42.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍舞者唐炜胜(龙仔)与霹雳舞的故事,讲述他学习舞蹈的经历、融合中国文化创新霹雳舞以及霹雳舞在国内蓬勃发展的现状。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 做文章出处题时,要仔细阅读全文,把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实,提炼信息,注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等,这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。
39.细节理解题。根据"He began his breakdancing jurney at the age f 13 in 2006."可知,唐炜胜在2006年开启霹雳舞之路。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据"T give breakdancing a whle new life, I mix it with Chinese culture."可知,他通过将霹雳舞与中国文化融合赋予其全新生命力。故选D。
41.词义猜测题。第三段"Frm children as yung as 3 r 4 t peple in their 40s and 50s, all shine n stage"具体描述了霹雳舞参与人群的广泛性——从幼儿到中老年都在舞台上闪耀,这说明霹雳舞在中国正处于蓬勃发展、日益壮大的状态,因此"thriving"意为"Grwing"。故选A。
42.文章出处题。文章围绕霹雳舞这一舞蹈艺术,讲述文化融合、国内舞蹈发展相关内容,属于文化类题材,对应报纸的Culture版面。故选C。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu like reading? Have yu ever read with the help f AI? Nw AI can quickly make bk summaries (概要), allwing readers t knw a bk well in just a few minutes. Hwever, real reading is mre than that. "Even in the AI age, deep reading can never be replaced (取代)," says Prfessr (教授) Huang frm Fudan University.
Reading is a dialgue with the writer. When we read, we bring ur wn life experiences and feelings. We think abut the writer's ideas and frm ur wn thughts. Such special experiences cannt be ffered by AI summaries r shrt nline bk reviews.
Prfessr Chen f the Fudan University Library says that 70% f the library's cllectin nw is e-bks, but he still believes that gd bks are wrth reading slwly and fully.
Prfessr Lin frm Shanghai Nrmal University agrees that the AI age calls fr deeper and wider reading. "Thugh AI is gd at searching fr and cpying infrmatin, it cannt match human creativity," he says.
43.Hw des the writer start paragraph 1?
A.By telling stries.B.By asking questins.
C.By using numbers.D.By giving examples.
44.What can we learn frm Prfessr Lin's wrds?
A.AI can help us read fully.
B.We shuld read gd bks.
C.AI cannt match ur creativity.
D.We shuld nt read e-bks.
45.What can be a prper title (标题) fr the text?
A.Deep reading in the AI age
B.E-bks in mdern libraries
C.Searching methds n the Internet
D.AI tls fr bk summaries
【答案】43.B
44.C
45.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讲述在人工智能时代,深度阅读无法被人工智能替代,人类阅读拥有人工智能概括无法实现的独特价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。
43.细节理解题。根据"D yu like reading? Have yu ever read with the help f AI?"可知,作者使用了两个疑问句来引入话题,因此是通过提问开始的。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据"Thugh AI is gd at searching fr and cpying infrmatin, it cannt match human creativity"可知,人工智能比不上人类的创造力。故选C。
45.标题选择题。文章主要讨论了在人工智能技术能够快速生成书籍概要的背景下,真正的深度阅读依然具有不可替代的价值,多位教授的观点均围绕"人工智能时代仍需深度阅读"展开,因此选项A"Deep reading in the AI age"最适合作为标题。故选A。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Angel was a businessman. In 2005, he was quite ill. S he wanted a place where he culd live a happy and healthy life. He realized that he didn't need t live in a huge huse in the city. He believed that being clser t nature culd help him feel better.
One day, he was in the wds when it started t rain. He lked fr a place t keep dry and he discvered a cave (洞穴) huse! It was 800 years ld. Frm 1962, n ne lived there and the huse stayed empty. Angel liked the huse very much. He went t see the pssibility f getting it. It was fr sale and in 2010 he decided t buy it.
After that, he started t cut int the rck and t rebuild and mdernize the huse. He wrked fr ver a thusand hurs frm beginning t end. He planned everything himself, he mved abut 80 tns f rck himself and he painted the huse. Angel finished the huse in nine mnths.
The huse is nt huge. It is abut 65 m². It has mdern facilities (设施), such as ht water, Internet cnnectins and heating under the flrs f the rms. Angel uses the huse as a place t g t smetimes, t get away frm his busy city life. In rder t help ther peple get clser t nature, he shares his huse with them when he desn't live there. They can enjy Angel's happy huse and run away frm their busy lives t.
46.What d we knw abut Angel in paragraph 1?
A.He was a yung dctr.
B.He wanted a different life.
C.He was always in gd health.
D.He lived in the cuntryside.
47.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A.The rain.B.The wd.C.The huse.D.The mney.
48.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Why Angel liked the huse.B.Hw Angel rebuilt the huse.
C.Why the huse was fr sale.D.Hw the huse was discvered.
49.Why des Angel share his huse with ther peple?
A.T raise sme mney.
B.T present its mdern facilities.
C.T make mre friends.
D.T help them get clser t nature.
【答案】46.B
47.C
48.B
49.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述商人Angel因生病想要亲近自然、过健康生活,偶然发现一处古老洞穴屋,买下后亲手翻新改造,还在闲置时把屋子分享给他人,帮助大家远离忙碌、贴近自然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,代词指代题和段落大意题四种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。
46.推理判断题。根据"In 2005, he was quite ill"可知,Angel并非总是健康,选项C错误;根据"he wanted a place where he culd live a happy and healthy life"以及"He believed that being clser t nature culd help him feel better"可知,他想要一种亲近自然的健康快乐生活,即"不同的生活"。故选B。
47.代词指代题。根据"Angel liked the huse very much. He went t see the pssibility f getting it"可知,Angel非常喜欢这座房子,然后去看获得"it"的可能性,代词"it"指代前文刚提到的"the huse"。故选C。
48.段落大意题。根据"he started t cut int the rck and t rebuild and mdernize the huse" "He wrked fr ver a thusand hurs" "He planned everything himself... and he painted the huse" "Angel finished the huse in nine mnths"可知,全段详细描述了Angel切割岩石、重建改造、亲自规划设计、搬运粉刷、耗时九个月完工等具体过程。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据"In rder t help ther peple get clser t nature, he shares his huse with them when he desn't live there"可知,Angel分享房子的明确目的是"帮助其他人亲近自然"。故选D。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bull sharks (牛鲨) have friends t, scientists have discvered. Peple usually think sharks live alne, but a new study suggests that bull sharks have friends they like t spend time with.
Scientists watched 184 sharks ver six years. The sharks were fed tgether inside a prtected area. Researchers culd g deep dwn and watch them. The team recrded their actins, such as sharks leading and fllwing each ther and hw clse tgether the sharks swam.
They fund that bth male (雄性的) and female (雌性的) bull sharks like t play with females, but males frm mre scial relatinships. This might be because males are smaller than females, s having mre friends prtects them frm larger sea animals.
The researchers said that like ther animals, bull sharks might learn new skills, find fd and stay safe frm enemies by scial cnnectins.
"As humans, we build different kinds f scial relatinships. And these sharks are ding similar things," said Natasha Marsi, wh led the research. The scientists said understanding bull sharks' actins can teach us mre abut hw they live tgether and mve arund, which can help with shark prtectin.
50.What des the new study find abut bull sharks?
A.They live alne.B.They like humans.
C.They have friends.D.They feed each ther.
51.What might be the reasn fr male sharks t frm mre scial relatinships?
A.They need prtectin.B.They want t be leaders.
C.They need mre areas.D.They want t meet females.
52.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The meaning f the study.B.The cause f human actin.
C.The advantage f scial life.D.The way f shark prtectin.
【答案】50.C
51.A
52.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了科学家针对牛鲨开展的最新研究,推翻了人们认为鲨鱼独居的固有认知,证明牛鲨会发展社交关系拥有朋友,介绍了不同性别牛鲨的社交特点,同时说明了这项研究对牛鲨保护的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。
50.细节理解题。根据"a new study suggests that bull sharks have friends they like t spend time with"可知,新研究发现牛鲨有自己喜欢一起相处的朋友。故选C。
51.推理判断题。根据"males frm mre scial relatinships. This might be because males are smaller than females, s having mre friends prtects them frm larger sea animals"可知,雄性牛鲨体型比雌性小,建立更多社会关系是为了获得保护,免受更大的海洋动物伤害。故选A。
52.段落大意题。根据"The scientists said understanding bull sharks' actins can teach us mre abut hw they live tgether and mve arund, which can help with shark prtectin"以及研究者Natasha Marsi将鲨鱼的社会行为与人类类比可知,最后一段主要阐述这项研究的意义——帮助我们了解牛鲨的生活习性,进而有助于鲨鱼保护。故选A。
五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian cmmunity in Canada. She always enjys making ba, traditinal Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmther. Aria thinks that sharing this special part f her culture may help bring peple tgether and encurage caring.
A few years ag, Aria decided t d smething meaningful. Since Chinese families ften make dumplings tgether, she started a family cking activity fr the cmmunity. She used cheerful clrs t make ba. She als made ba shaped like human faces, animals and cartn characters (人物).
In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she wn first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the mney t help the ld in her cmmunity. In her culture, grandparents and the ld are very imprtant. She has been tld there is an increase in peple visiting and caring fr the ld.
Aria's stry is encuraging thers t treat peple with kindness.
53.What des Aria always enjy ding? (不超过 10 个词)
54.What did Aria win in the dumpling festival? (不超过 10 个词)
55.What des the stry want t tell us? (不超过 10 个词)
【答案】53.She always enjys making ba with her grandmther./She always enjys making ba./Making ba.
54.She wn first place and a $5,000 prize./First place and a $5,000 prize.
55.We shuld treat peple with kindness./We shuld care fr the ld./…(言之有理即可)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了17岁的Aria Law通过制作中国传统面点来传播文化,并在饺子节上获奖,用奖金帮助社区老人的故事,鼓励人们友善待人。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,准确地捕捉信息、分析细节,并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意:在开始答题前,务必认真审题,明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型,如填空题、问答题或转换句型等,以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解,为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。在快速浏览的基础上,仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子,寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息,作为答题的证据或依据。在阅读过程中,注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关,能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时,也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法,避免理解偏差。
53.根据"She always enjys making ba, traditinal Chinese buns, with her grandmther"可知,Aria总是喜欢和奶奶一起做包子。故答案为 She always enjys making ba with her grandmther./She always enjys making ba./Making ba.
54.根据"In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she wn first place and a $5,000 prize"可知,她在饺子节上赢得了第一名和5000美元奖金。故答案为She wn first place and a $5,000 prize./First place and a $5,000 prize.
55.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意字数要求。根据"Aria's stry is encuraging thers t treat peple with kindness"可知,这个故事想告诉我们要善待他人。故答案为 We shuld treat peple with kindness./We shuld care fr the ld.
六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. As the saying ges, dn't put all yur e (鸡蛋) in ne basket.
【答案】eggs
【解析】【分析】句意:俗话说,不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。空处表示"鸡蛋",egg,可数名词,空处在句中作宾语且被all修饰,应用其复数形式。故填eggs。
【点评】考查名词egg的识记运用以及可数名词的复数。注意:首先进行语义线索分析,根据中文提示"鸡蛋"和首字母e,确定单词为egg;其次通过固定搭配记忆,识别"put all ne's eggs in ne basket"为经典英语谚语,意为"孤注一掷/不要集中所有资源于一处";然后运用语法知识,在"all"(所有的)之后需用名词复数形式,写出eggs;最后严格检查拼写,注意egg直接加-s,无需变形。
57. Yu can take a h (马) t water, but yu can't make him drink.
【答案】hrse
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以把马带到水边,但不能强迫它喝水。空处表示"马",hrse,可数名词,空处在句中作宾语且被a修饰,应用其单数形式。故填hrse。
【点评】考查名词hrse的识记运用。注意:本题主要考查三个关键能力: 一是固定谚语识别,通过中文提示"马"和首字母h锁定目标词汇;二是名词单复数运用,掌握该谚语中"马"的单数形式;三是文化语境理解,理解该英语谚语的含义与中文"强扭的瓜不甜"的对应关系。
58. Students are reading English in the nice s (阳光充足的) classrm.
【答案】sunny
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们在这间漂亮、阳光充足的教室里读英语。空处表示"阳光充足的",sunny,形容词,做前置定语修饰名词classrm,符合语境。故填sunny。
【点评】考查形容词sunny的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意:本题主要考查三个关键能力: 一是词性转换能力,根据中文提示"阳光充足的"和首字母s,将名词sun转换为形容词;二是形容词用法,掌握形容词修饰名词的语法功能;三是构词法知识,熟悉名词加-y变形容词的常见规律。
59. I watch TV (一次) a week t knw what's ging n all ver the wrld.
【答案】nce
【解析】【分析】句意:我每周看一次电视,以了解世界各地正在发生什么。空处表示"一次",nce,副词,作状语修饰动词watch,符合语境。故填nce。
【点评】考查副词nce的识记运用。注意:首先进行语义线索分析,根据中文提示"一次"和首字母,确定单词为nce;其次通过固定搭配记忆,识别"nce a week"为表示"每周一次"的标准频率表达;然后运用语法知识,nce作为频率副词置于动词之后、时间状语之前,构成"watch TV nce a week"的完整结构。
60. Mary gets up early every day, and t (训练) very hard fr the ping-png match.
【答案】trains
【解析】【分析】句意:Mary每天起床很早,并且为了乒乓球比赛训练得很刻苦。空处表示"训练",train,动词,空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则以及gets可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语Mary为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用三单式。故填trains。
【点评】考查动词train的识记运用,时态(一般现在时)以及主谓一致。注意:本题主要考查三个关键能力: 一是动词词义识别,根据中文提示"训练"和首字母t锁定目标词汇;二是主谓一致运用,掌握第三人称单数主语后动词的变化规则;三是并列结构理解,识别and连接两个并列谓语的句式结构。train作动词意为"训练",作名词意为"火车";training为名词"训练"或现在分词,不可直接作谓语,需根据句子结构判断正确形式。
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61.假定你是李华,你参加了班级组织的英语课本剧表演活动。请结合下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,在英语课上进行分享。
注意:
1. 短文须包含图中三个要点,所给词汇仅供参考,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数 80~100。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Last week, ur class held an English textbk play activity. I'd like t share it with yu.
We tk part in it mainly t imprve ur ral English and encurage each ther t speak bravely.
We chse a shrt stry as ur text, picked different rles and practiced every day after class. Finally, we put n ur play n the classrm stage.
When we finished perfrming, all classmates cheered ludly. I felt s prud f ur team. This unfrgettable experience makes me lve English mre.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语短文分享自己参加英语课本剧表演活动的经历。写作背景:李华参加了班级组织的英语课本剧表演活动。内容包括:1. 阐述写作主题以及活动目的;2. 阐述准备和表演过程——选课文、分配角色、每天练习、成功上演;3. 阐述感悟与收获。注意:1. 时态为一般过去时;2.注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,可适当拓展,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,语义连贯;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数为80个到100个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如: We tk part in it mainly t imprve ur ral English and encurage each ther t speak bravely.(运用了动词不定式做目的状语);When we finished perfrming, all classmates cheered ludly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)。A. Dn't d that!
B. Can I pick it up?
C. I'm sure I can fix it.
D. D yu want t see them?
E. We're lking at my planes.
F. Can I have yur attentin, please?
G. I really enjy making mdel planes.
Welcme t the Writers' Summer Schl!
The Writers' Summer Schl is a six-day prgram t pay full attentin t YOUR writing. Wherever yu are n yur writing jurney, yu will find supprt, ideas and welcming smiles here.
Our learning prgram includes curses and lectures (讲座) n writing. Our special activity is ne-t-ne instructins. Yu can get USEFUL advice n yur writing. There's als an evening party full f fun.
This is a truly happy experience t be with thers wh share similar interests in writing with yu.
Jin us fr 2026!
Fr mre infrmatin, see the website:
www. xxx. xxx
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