辽宁省2026八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2026八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy学情评估试卷（含答案人教版），共12页。
UNIT 2学情评估第一部分 选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）  第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently, the weather in Chongqing changes quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses（病毒）. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. 1. (  ) How do viruses usually get into our bodies?A. Through the eyes.B. Through the ears.C. Through the nose and the mouth.D. Through the skin.2. (  ) What is the right order?A.④②③B.①②③C.②③④D.④①②3. (  ) What does the underlined word “spread” mean?A. Stop.B. Carry.C. Give.D. Treat.4. (  ) What is the main idea of the passage?A. To introduce the types of viruses.B. To tell us how to keep healthy in Chongqing.C. To explain the process of how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.D. To show the importance of protecting cells.BAs the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some natural remedies（疗法）and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold.If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger（姜）tea helps the blood to move more quickly and make you sweat through your body.Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten（缩短）the duration（持续时间）of a cold. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash（漱口水）. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs will die.It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold!5. (  ) What can you eat if you want to recover（痊愈）from a cold quickly?A. Honey.B. Tea.C. Garlic.D. Salt.6. (  ) What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The germ.B. Garlic.C. Food.D. Lemon.7. (  ) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?8. (  ) The passage mainly wants to tell us that   .A. people can catch a cold in many waysB. natural remedies are helpful when people catch coldsC. Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicineD. natural food helps people fight against all the illnessesCIf you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake, what will you do? Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that’s why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home.The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs（细菌）. Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads（纱布垫）with alcohol（酒精）and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely.Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean covers.Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab（痂）forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible.All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid.9. (  ) When you have a small wound, you should   .A. go to hospital directlyB. not do anythingC. take some first-aid measuresD. wash your hands10. (  ) What can we use to clean the wound according to Paragraph 3?11. (  ) What’s the right order of the first aid for cuts?a. Dry the wound.b. Clean the wound.c. Cover the wound.d. Stop bleeding quickly.e. Be kind to your wound.f. Leave the wound in fresh air.A. dbacefB. acfedbC. cbafdeD. ebafdc12. (  ) What will the passage probably talk about next?A. What to do with serious wounds.B. Other kinds of first-aid knowledge.C. How to prepare for first-aid tools.D. The importance of first-aid knowledge.DTorri’ell Norwood was driving through Florida with another three girls inside her car. They talked and laughed happily. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed（撞击）them. Their car didn’t stop until it hit a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Norwood crawled（爬）out through the window ▲ . Along with two of her friends, who’d also freed themselves successfully, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless（无知觉的）in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. There was no sign of life. Another girl called 120 and Norwood started CPR（心肺复苏）.Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life（人工呼吸）. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR worked!13. (  ) How did the car accident happen?A. Norwood drove too quickly.B. Norwood’s car crashed into a tree.C. The girls were too excited to notice another car.D. Another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing.14. (  ) Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. but Norwood couldn’t make itB. and Simmons followed her footstepsC. and then she tried to save her friends at onceD. because the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened15. (  ) Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?A. She just learned CPR by herself.B. She had learned CPR in school classes.C. The person nearby told her how to do it.D. She called 120 and the doctor told her how to do it.16. (  ) What’s the best title for the text?A. A Story of Saving LivesB. A True FriendshipC. Thanks to First AidD. A Frightening Night  第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more. Students should know how to keep themselves safe. 17.      Take a look. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.18.      When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. 19.     When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. 20.      Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）  阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s normal（正常的）for you to hear that someone may be 21 to seafood, smoke or pets. But have you heard that some people are allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）?Rose White first found 22 being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. At first, she had a cough, heart trouble and great 23 in her head when she stayed in the places with Wi-Fi signals.Rose tried many ways to 24 Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had to 25 her job. She moved 370 kilometers away from her home to 26 Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she had a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the country in England. There are fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house will be sold（被卖）to others. So she has to move much 27 .Rose is planning to buy a camper van so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. Do you know 28 she wants to do? As she can’t work to make money, she has to 29 money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She 30 has a long way to go.21. (  ) A. harmfulB. allergicC. usedD. closed22. (  ) A. himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. yourself23. (  ) A. painsB. feelingsC. chancesD. mistakes24. (  ) A. learn from B. suffer fromC. hear from D. keep away from25. (  ) A. look for B. take upC. care about D. give up26. (  ) A. avoidB. findC. useD. catch27. (  ) A. closerB. fasterC. slowerD. farther28. (  ) A. whyB. howC. whatD. when29. (  ) A. makeB. raiseC. spendD. save30. (  ) A. neverB. stillC. hardlyD. already第二部分 非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）  阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What 31.      (happen) to the boy?One day, the student felt awful. He took 32.      (he) temperature and found he had a fever. He thought he caught a cold. 33.      he took two kinds of cold medicines at first. But he didn’t feel 34.      (well) with them than before, and he took two other kinds of medicines later. However, his 35.      (ill) got worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital.Taking four kinds of cold medicines caused his acute renal failure（急性肾衰竭）. Luckily, with the 36.      (doctor) help, he was out of danger and his body became healthy again soon. “I’ve learned a lesson 37.      this experience. Taking too much medicine is 38.      (harm) to our bodies,” he said.It’s not safe for people 39.      (use) medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read 40.      instructions carefully first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for advice.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Dillon Reeves is a student in Grade 8. Every day after school, Dillon takes the school bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home. On their way, the school bus driver suddenly fainted（昏倒）.At that time, Dillon was sitting five rows（排）back from the driver. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus and held the wheel（握住方向盘）. Dillon then slowly put on the brakes（刹车）. At the same time, he shouted to the other students, “Call the police! Now!”After the bus safely came to a stop, two people on the road saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen and firemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, no children were hurt.Why did the boy know how to stop the bus? His mother talked about the reason. The boy watched how the driver did it every day. He didn’t have a mobile phone, so he spent his time on the bus watching things around. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus! He’s really great! We feel happy for him,” his mother said.41. Why did Dillon hold the wheel on the school bus that day?                                42. How did the students go home that day?                                43. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus?                                44. What can you learn from Dillon? Write 30 words or more.                                                                                                五、书面表达（满分 20分）45.假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。内容包括：(1)表达同情；(2)给出建议；(3)表达期望。注意：(1)词数 80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dear Judy,I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、1~4：CABC 5~8：CBAB 9~12：CDAB 13~16：DDAA 17~20：BDEC二、21~25：BCADD 26~30：ADCBB三、31. happened 32. his 33. So 34. better 35. illness 36. doctor’s 37. through 38. harmful 39. to use 40. the四、41. Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted on their way.42. The students got on another bus to go home.43. He watched how the driver did it every day.44. Staying calm in danger is very important. We should learn some useful skills. Watching things carefully every day helps us know what to do in sudden problems. Helping others bravely and acting quickly can keep everyone safe. Even a young student can do great things!/We should stay calm and brave when facing danger. He also teaches us to be careful and pay attention to the things around us every day. We should also be ready to help others in need. （答案不唯一，合理即可）五、45. One possible version:Dear Judy,  I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice.  First, you should avoid playing computer games too much. Spending hours in front of the screen without moving your head can hurt your neck. Second, don’t read books with your head down for a long time. Try to keep your neck comfortable when reading books. Besides, it’s important to take the right breaks. For example, take a 10-minute break every hour to move your body. Last but not least, doing simple exercise like moving your neck and jogging can make your neck stronger and help blood flow better.  I hope you will feel better soon.Yours,Li HuaVirus Healthy Cell Cell with VirusViruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.Viruses get into healthy cells.Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells.We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.A. You should run away as fast as possible.B. What are the accidents at school?C. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.D. A stampede always happens in crowded places.E. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.