安徽省2026八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元拔尖检测试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份安徽省2026八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元拔尖检测试卷（含答案人教版），共21页。
Unit 2 单元拔尖检测第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分) I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. What was wrong with Sue? A. B. C. ( ) 2. Where will they go? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What is the class about? A. First aid. B. Pollution. C. Medical training. ( ) 4. When did the girl catch the flu? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. ( ) 5. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. II. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. ( ) 7. What does the doctor tell the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。( ) 8. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. ( ) 9. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. ( ) 10. What should we do in an earthquake? A. Stand near the window. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. III. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( ) 11. What does Kate love to do? A. She loves to play sports. B. She loves to eat junk food. C. She loves to watch TV. ( ) 12. How often does Kate eat junk food? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.( ) 13. Who took Kate to the hospital? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother. ( ) 14. How long did Kate stay in hospital? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. ( ) 15. Who went to the hospital and helped Kate study? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her best friend. IV. 信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35 分)V. 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 21. Reading the questions on the paper as carefully as possible can avoid _______ mistakes. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 22. —I have a _______. It makes me uncomfortable. —You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat D. stomachache ( ) 23. The heavy rain stopped us from _______ at the school on time this morning. A. arriving B. to arrive C. arrive D. arrived ( ) 24. [上海普陀区阶段练] Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( ) 25. Tom plays the piano _______, but Mike plays it even _______. A. bad; worse B. badly; worse C. bad; worst D. badly; worst ( ) 26. [合肥四十五中期中] Betty feels very _______ now and she tells us a story _______. A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happy D. happy; happily ( ) 27. The doctor was still _______ with all the _______ even if he worked for a long time. A. impatient; patience B. patient; patients C. impatient; patients D. patient; patience ( ) 28. —Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are _______ lung cancer. A. hearing from B. getting from C. coming from D. suffering from( ) 29. [扬州期末] Tim and I won’t be able to finish all the work _______, so we need your help. A. by himself B. for myself C. by ourselves D. for themselves ( ) 30. —You don’t look well. What’s the matter? —_______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I think so C. Don’t ask me D. I have a fever VI. 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHua Tuo was a famous doctor in old times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many 31 people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They 32 had a headache and a high fever. After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo 33 them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should 34 this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very 35 . They asked, “We have the same illness. Why do you give us 36 medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan 37 a cold. The 38 are different. So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got 39 soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different sick people according to their illness. So we should 40 different problems in different ways. Do you think so? ( ) 31. A. sick B. young C. old D. kind ( ) 32. A. all B. either C. none D. both ( ) 33. A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did ( ) 34. A. sell B. take C. make D. want ( ) 35. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited ( ) 36. A. important B. terrible C. different D. special ( ) 37. A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks ( ) 38. A. results B. causes C. examples D. choices ( ) 39. A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well ( ) 40. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. think about B [合肥第四十二中期中]Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t need extreme measures. Research shows that simple daily habits can make a big difference. First, try to eat fewer ultra-processed foods (超加工食品). Studies show these foods may harm both our bodies and 41 . For example, choosing water 42 sugary drinks can cut calories by 20%. Fresh fruits and vegetables are better choices. Second, exercise regularly. Just 30 minutes of daily walking can 43 your heart and 44 stress. A study in Brazil found people exercising five times a week had 40% lower 45 of depression (抑郁). Third, build self-discipline (自律). Avoid bad habits like staying up late or smoking. When you 46 to skip workouts, remind yourself of long-term 47 like more energy. Dr. Smith says, “Self-control helps break bad 48 .” Lastly, stay positive. Writing three 49 things each day can raise happiness by 25%. Avoid unhealthy thoughts that 50 the mind. Remember: Small steps lead to big changes! ( ) 41. A. mind B. money C. time D. work ( ) 42. A. except for B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to ( ) 43. A. check B. keep C. harm D. improve ( ) 44. A. create B. increase C. reduce D. forget ( ) 45. A. temperature B. idea C. price D. risk ( ) 46. A. refuse B. decide C. accept D. advise ( ) 47. A. problems B. exams C. stories D. benefits ( ) 48. A. cycles B. windows C. bridges D. mountains ( ) 49. A. strange B. thankful C. dangerous D. expensive ( ) 50. A. protect B. hurt C. record D. change VII. [合肥期中] 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. 51._______ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. 52._______ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is very important, too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No. Because it is bad for us. A: 53._______ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: 54._______ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: 55._______ B: Thank you. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A [合肥五十中学期中]John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025. ( ) 56. How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should John take a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 1 teaspoonful. ( ) 57. Where should John put the medicine? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In a kitchen. D. In the sun. ( ) 58. What should John do after December 1st, 2025? A. Take the medicine. B. Throw away the medicine. C. Still keep the medicine. D. Give the medicine to the doctor. BSometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold, flu or sore throat. When you get better, the headache gets better, too. If you’re not sick, other activities may also cause a headache. For example, staying up too late, not eating a meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can cause a headache. The excitement about a special event or the worry about something, a school exam, for example, can also cause headaches. Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or bus, or from straining (过度使用) their eyes by spending too much time watching TV or using a computer. Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon, bologna, and hot dogs. The caffeine in sodas, chocolate, coffee, and tea may cause headaches, too. Kids don’t need caffeine, so it’s a good idea to control it in their diet. Sometimes no one knows why a kid gets headaches, but if you get them, someone in your family might get them, too. The headaches are often inherited. In other words, they run in the family. ( ) 59. Which of the following activities may cause a headache? A. Sleeping early. B. Staying up too late. C. Eating a meal. D. Not playing in the hot sun. ( ) 60. Which of the following is wrong? A. Sometimes a headache is a part of other illnesses. B. Some kids have headaches because of using a computer. C. Riding in a car can’t cause headaches. D. Sometimes people don’t know why kids have headaches. ( ) 61. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. what headaches are B. what causes headaches C. different kinds of headaches D. how to deal with headaches CMary wants to know how to keep healthy. She is reading something about that on the Internet. Here are some of the ideas. Good sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleep. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for thirty minutes every day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus can live on your hands for long, so you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for your health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. ( ) 62. How many ideas does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 63. Which of the following is good for sleep? A. Eating food. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking milk. D. Talking on the phone. ( ) 64. Alan wants to know more about health of teeth. What can he do? A. Visit www. sleep. com. B. Visit www. mydr. com. C. Call the Health Line at 180-2000. D. Call the Health Line at 180-1313. ( ) 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? DYoung people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to do exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? ( ) 66. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. ( ) 67. Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! ( ) 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting old. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin.E [重庆复旦中学期中]On November 3rd, 2024, about 30,000 runners took part in the Beijing Marathon (马拉松赛跑). And 182,949 people signed up for it in early October, which set a new record. The growing popularity of marathons in China reflects the growing love for health and fitness. As the number of participants (参加者) continues to rise, people’s love for the physical activity is reaching new heights. This has not only strengthened personal physical well-being but also done good to the goal of national fitness. The race in 2024 included competitions for professional and amateur (业余的) runners. There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was supported by sighted guides who ran alongside members in this group. Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue (大街) and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard. Li Jinwei, a runner from Xi’an, finished the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes—a nearly 9-minute improvement over his last record. Li started running in 2019. He recalled that back then few people would go out running early in the morning, but since 2023, people have become more serious about health. It’s clear that marathons in China have developed rapidly in recent years. Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges within cities. ( ) 69. Why do marathons become more popular among people according to the passage? A. Because people want to win prizes. B. Because people enjoy outdoor activities. C. Because people want to take challenges. D. Because people care more about their health. ( ) 70. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “visually impaired runners”? A. Runners who can’t talk. B. Runners with poor eyesight. C. Runners from foreign countries. D. Runners who can’t hear the sound. ( ) 71. Which of the following is the right route of the Beijing Marathon? ( ) 72. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the marathon. B. The kinds of the marathon. C. The cultural meaning of the marathon. D. The standards of the marathon. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) FHealth problems can happen to anyone at any time. Many people don’t know much about health and first aid. For example, my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year. He was so afraid that he didn’t know what to do. As a result, the situation got a bit worse. This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge is. I decided to do something to make a change. To help students learn basic skills, I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year. The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. Firstly, we want students to know how to help with small injuries like cuts or burns. Secondly, we also hope to raise students’ awareness (意识) of health. They should know how to keep healthy, such as eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep. Every month, we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments (治疗). We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles. For example, we talk about why junk food is bad for us, how much sleep we need and what kinds of food are good for us. Because of the club, now _______. 73. When did the writer set up the club?(不超过5 个词) ________________________________________________________________74. How does the club help students learn about health and first aid? (不超过10 个词) ________________________________________________________________75. Read the passage carefully and write a proper ending. (不超过15 个词) ________________________________________________________________第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. When the doctor was c (检查) him, the light went off. 77. It appears that a temperature of around 70℃ is effective at killing the v (病毒). 78. Try not to make some c (粗心的) mistakes when you do your homework. 79. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great h (伤害) to your health. 80. Air pollution is harmful to our health. So we should protect our e (环境). X. 书面表达(共1 小题；满分20 分) 暑假中，Leo 喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Leo 的朋友Danny，请你写一封信，帮Leo 分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。提示：1. 久坐不动有害健康；2. 注意休息；3. 适当增加锻炼。词数：80~100；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Leo, I am sorry to hear about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon! Yours truly, DannyUnit 2 单元拔尖检测I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Why did you not come to the party yesterday, Sue? W: I had a fever, so I could not come. 2. W：Hi, Bob. What’s the matter with you? M: A ball hit me on the head when I played basketball just now. W: There is blood on your head. Let’s go to the hospital. 3. W: Is the class about pollution? M: No, it’s about first aid. 4. W: I caught the flu the day before yesterday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you feeling better today? W: Yes, much better. 5. M: Anna, you don’t look well. Do you have a fever? W: No, I have a headache. M: You need to have a rest. And where is Linda? She just told me she needed to see the dentist. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M: Your face looks red. What’s wrong with you? W: It seems that I have a fever, Doctor. M: Okay, sit down please and let me take your temperature. W: Is it serious? Should I stay in the hospital today? M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine twice a day and you will feel better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。W: Did you hear the news? M: What was it? W: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. M: That’s really bad. W: Let’s have a safety test. What should we do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? M: Stand near the window and jump out of the building. W: No. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Kate is a student. She loves to eat junk food like chocolate, ice cream, French fries and so on. She eats them every day. One day, when she got up, she didn’t feel well. So her mother took her to the hospital. The doctor said she ate too much junk food and should stay in hospital for two days. Hearing the doctor’s words, Kate felt very sorry. When she was in hospital, many of her classmates went to see her. Her best friend Grace went to the hospital and helped her study. Two days later, she went back to school. She was very happy to see her classmates. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Last Friday, the doctors from No. 1 People Hospital came to Hongxing Middle School. They gave students a class about health care. About 200 students took the class. And the class lasted for 2 hours. In the class, the doctors taught students some easy ways to deal with a stomachache, fever and nosebleed. Also, they showed the students how to use bandages. Both the teachers and students thought it was quite useful and meaningful, because such knowledge can’t be learned from the books but it is very important in real life. And the doctors were glad to train the students to take care of themselves. They said, “Our future plan is to give away some medicine to the school.” I. 1-5 BBACB II. 6-10 CAABC III. 11-15 BACAC IV. 16. 200 17. fever 18. meaningful 19. train 20. medicine V. 21. C 【点拨】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故选C。22. B 【点拨】根据“You need to go to the dentist”可知，此处指牙疼。故选B。23. A 【点拨】stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故 选A。24. C 【点拨】do harm to 对……有害处。故选C。25. B 【点拨】分析句子结构可知，空处均为副词，修饰谓语动词; 根据第二个空空前的even 可知，第二空用比较级形式。故选B。26. D 【点拨】系动词feels 后接形容词作表语；修饰动词短语tells us a story，要用副词。故选D。27. B 【点拨】be patient with 对……有耐心，为固定搭配； 第二空指病人，all the patients“所有的病人”。故选B。28. D 【点拨】根据“lots of smokers are... lung cancer”可知， 此处表示很多吸烟者患有肺癌。故选D。29. C 【点拨】根据“so we need your help”可知，靠我和Tim 两个人无法完成全部工作，by ourselves 意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。30. D 【点拨】根据“You don’t look well. What’s the matter?” 可知，选项D“我发烧了”符合对话逻辑。故选D。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了古代名医华佗为症状相同但病因不同的倪寻和李延开不同药方治愈他们的故事，启示我们应根据不同的原因用不同的方法解决问题。31. A 【点拨】根据“Hua Tuo was a famous doctor”可知， 医生帮助的是“病人”。故选A。32. D 【点拨】根据“Ni Xun and Li Yan”可知，两个人应用both。故选D。33. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，医生“给”病人药。故选C。34. B 【点拨】take medicine 吃药，为固定短语。故选B。35. A 【点拨】根据“We have the same illness. Why do you give us... ”可知，两人对不同的药方感到“惊讶”。故选A。36. C 【点拨】与上文two different kinds of medicine 呼应， 故选C。37. A 【点拨】catch a cold 感冒，为固定短语。故选A。38. B 【点拨】根据“Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan... a cold”可知，两人“病因”不同。故选B。39. D 【点拨】get well 意为“康复”，符合语境。故选D。40. B 【点拨】根据“So we should... different problems in different ways.”可知，应用不同的方法解决不同的问题。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了健康的生活方式无需极端的措施， 简单的日常习惯即可带来显著的改变，并从饮食、运动、自律和心态四个方面提出了具体的建议，强调“小步骤带来大变化” 的核心观点。41. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指超加工食品不仅伤害身体(bodies)，还伤害心智(mind)。故选A。42. C 【点拨】根据“choosing water... sugary drinks”可知， 此处是指选择水代替含糖饮料，用instead of。故选C。43. D 【点拨】根据30 minutes of daily walking 可知，此处指规律的步行对心脏有改善作用。故选D。44. C 【点拨】根据语境和常识可知，此处指运动可以减轻压力。故选C。45. D 【点拨】根据“people exercising five times a week had 40% lower... of depression (抑郁)”可知，此处指一周锻炼五次的人患抑郁症风险更低。故选D。46. B 【点拨】根据to skip workouts 可知，此处指决定跳过 锻炼。故选B。47. D 【点拨】根据下文more energy 可知，更多精力就是长期益处。故选D。48. A 【点拨】break bad cycles 打破恶性循环，固定搭配。故选A。49. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，thankful 与积极心态主题一致。故选B。50. B 【点拨】根据unhealthy thoughts 可知，此处指不健康的想法会伤害心智。故选B。VII. 51-55 DGCFB VIII. A) 【主旨大意】约翰12 岁了，他得了重感冒，日夜咳嗽，他去看医生， 医生给他开了一些止咳药。本文介绍了药物说明和服药注意 事项。56. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“John is twelve years old.”“Take it three times each day before meals.”和“8~13” 对应的剂量“1 teaspoonful”可知，John12 岁了，每天需要服用3 次，每次1 茶匙，因此每天总共需要服用3 茶匙。故选B。57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知， John 应该将药物放在阴凉处。故选A。58. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2025.”可知，John 在2025 年12 月1 日之后不应再使用该药物，应该将其丢弃。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了导致儿童头痛的多种原因，包括疾病、生活习惯、情绪、饮食和遗传因素等。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，熬夜、不吃饭或在烈日下玩耍太久都可能会引起头痛。故选B。60. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or bus”可知, 乘车也可能导致头痛。故选C。61. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，全文围绕儿童头痛的多种原因展开，包括疾病、生活习惯、情绪、饮食和遗传因素等，因此文章主要讲述的是“导致头痛的原因”。故选B。C) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了玛丽在网上读到的关于保持健康的四种方法：睡好觉、规律运动、勤洗手和注意口腔健康。62. C 【点拨】推理判断题。第二段至第五段分别谈论了睡眠、运动、卫生和口腔这四个方面。故选C。63. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知, 喝牛奶有助于睡眠。故选C。64. B 【点拨】细节理解题。文章第五段是讲口腔健康的。根据“Please visit www. mydr. com for more information.” 可知，访问“www. mydr. com”网站可以获得更多信息。故选B。65. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲玛丽在网上查找如何保持健康的信息，第二段至第五段分别讲了睡眠、运动、卫生和口腔这四个对健康重要的因素，文章是总分结构。故选B。D) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chris Bailey 用水代替所有饮料9 天的实验结果。66. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，Chris Bailey 尝试了这个方法，以下是他的发现。由此可以推断出，作者提到Chris Bailey 是用来举例说明只喝水的好处，也就是以他的发现为例。故选C。67. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to do exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关, 说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，故选A。68. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean.”可知，如果你想尽可能长时间地看起来年轻漂亮，现在就喝一杯水吧！坚持更长时间， 你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净。故此处画线的it 表示“喝水”。故选B。E) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了2024 年北京马拉松赛跑的情况，包括参赛人数、参赛者构成、比赛路线、优秀选手表现等，同时提到了马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，反映了人们对健康和健身的热爱，并且马拉松不仅是竞技运动，还成为城市内文化交流的重要平台。69. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The growing popularity of marathons in China reflects the growing love for health and fitness.”可知，马拉松越来越受欢迎是因为人们更关心自己的健康。故选D。70. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was supported by sighted guides who ran alongside members in this group.” 可知， 还有为visually impaired runners 设立的特殊区域，这个群体由视力正常的引导员陪同参赛。由此可推断，visually impaired runners 指的是视力不好的跑步者。故选B。71. A 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue(大街) and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard.”可知，北京马拉松的路线是从天安门广场出发，沿着西长安街跑, 经过水立方等著名景点，最后在奥林匹克公园大道结束。故选A。72. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges within cities.”可知， 如今, 马拉松不仅是一项竞技运动，还成为城市内文化交流的重要平台。由此可推断, 作者接下来可能会讨论马拉松的文化意义。故选C。F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者因朋友汤姆流鼻血时不知所措的经历，意识到急救知识的重要性，于是在学校成立了健康与急救俱乐部，通过讲座和讨论帮助学生掌握基础急救技能并培养健康意识。73. In May last year. 74. By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions. 75. more students can handle minor injuries and understand the importance of healthy habits (言之有理即可。) IX. 76. checking 77. virus 78. careless 79. harm 80. environment X. 范文： Dear Leo, I am sorry to hear about your problems. As we know, health is very important to all of us. You shouldn’t play mobile phone games all the time. It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor. If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon! Yours truly, Danny Doctors Coming to SchoolDoctors: from No. 1 People Hospital Place: Hongxing Middle School Topic: health care The number of students: about 16._______ What to learn: to deal with a stomachache, 17._______ and nosebleed; to use bandages Opinions: Teachers and students: useful and 18._______ Doctors: glad to 19._______ the students The future plan: to give away some 20._______ A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day?Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. AgeDose (药量)/each timeover 142 teaspoonfuls (茶匙)8~131 teaspoonful4~71/2 teaspoonful