2025-2026学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Friendships bring jy t us.We share ur secrets，dreams，and everyday activities with ur friends，and they becme an imprtant part f ur lives.But smetimes，even the clsest friends can have an argument （争论）. (1) Here are three ways t help fix a brken friendship：
(2)
If yu made a mistake，say srry.It can really help fix a friendship.Admit yu were wrng，and shw that yu feel srry fr any hurt yu caused.
Cmmunicate with friends.
Talk t yur friend abut what happened and share yur true feelings.If yur friend did smething that upset yu，let him r her knw. (3)
Practise patience.
Fixing a friendship takes time. (4) Give yur friend time and space t think abut what happened.
(5) But remember that friendships are wrth （值得） fighting fr.
A.Buy yur friend a small gift.
B.Say srry fr yur mistakes.
C.Fixing a brken friendship may nt be easy.
D.Hw d we fix （修复） a friendship after an argument？
E.S dn't expect things t be back t nrmal right away.
F.Mst imprtantly，be ready t listen t his r her side f the stry.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once a wise ld man lived in a small village.Many peple visited him (6) he always gave helpful advice abut life.One day，a man came t him and asked， "What is the (7) t a happy life？"
The ld man smiled and said， "Cme with me t the frest.I will tell yu there."
They started walking twards the frest.On the way，the ld man (8) a big stne （石头） and handed it t the man.The man held the stne and cntinued (9) with him.
After a while，the man started feeling pain in his (10) because f the heavy stne，but he remained quiet and kept walking.A little later，the pain grew strnger.The man culd nt stand it anymre，s he (11) tld the ld man abut it.
Then the ld man tld him t put the stne dwn.The man (12) the stne and felt great relief （轻松） right away.
The ld man lked at him and said， "This is the secret t a happy life."
The man lked cnfused （迷惑的）.And the ld man (13) ， "Think abut yur hands.They hurt when yu hld the stne fr a lng time.And the lnger yu carry it，the mre (14) yu feel.Similarly in life，yu can chse t hld yur sadness fr a minute r fr a lifetime.If yu want t be (15) ，put dwn yur sadness as sn as yu can.If pssible，never pick it up again."
6.A. becauseB. ifC. althugh
7.A. taskB. secretC. lessn
8.A. put nB. picked upC. thught f
9.A. arguingB. dancingC. walking
10.A. handsB. feetC. stmach
11.A. usuallyB. finallyC. suddenly
12.A. cveredB. tuchedC. drpped
13.A. explainedB. guessedC. imagined
14.A. angerB. fearC. pain
15.A. luckyB. smartC. happy
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Rhnda，14 years ld，has mved t a new cmmunity.Here are sme prgrams in her cmmunity.
16.Which time is suitable fr Rhnda t g fr a free swim？______
A. 8：45 Saturday.B. 10：30 Friday.
C. 2：00 Tuesday.
17.What is necessary fr using a meeting rm in the Cmmunity Library？______
A. Paying a little mney.B. Bking it befre using.
C. Using it nly n weekdays.
18.Accrding t the map，hw will Rhnda get t the Art Huse frm her hme？______
A. Crss Yrk Rad and turn left.
B. G dwn Green Street and turn left.
C. G dwn Green Street and crss Yrk Rad.
B
"My dream is t bring Chinese music t the wrld，" Ye Yunchuan，a famus musician，said. "I think the dream will cme true sn.Our music has gt t mre than 200 cuntries."
"What is Chinese music？It's nt easy t answer the questin.Hundreds f musical instruments （乐器） and nearly a thusand kinds f peras make up Chinese music.I wanted t recrd it，" Ye said.
In 2019，Ye set up the prject Musical Map f China. "In the frm f a map，I try t recrd Chinese music piece by piece，" he said.That year，Ye and his team began traveling acrss China t recrd different kinds f music.
One imprtant part f Ye's wrk is recrding traditinal Chinese music. "In this way，future generatins （代） can still hear and enjy it.Traditinal Chinese music is part f ur culture，" Ye said. "When life changes quickly，sme traditinal music is disappearing （消失） faster than we think."
Abut 580 peple frm nearly 40 ethnic grups have jined in Ye's prject.Nw it has cllected mre than 1，000 pieces f music played n mre than 200 kinds f musical instruments. "We will keep ding this fr the next 10 years，" Ye said.
Ye knws that just recrding traditinal music is nt enugh t keep it alive. "Smetimes peple think traditinal music is far away frm them，" he says. "S we need t make sme changes t make it smething mdern.That's the key t keeping it alive."
19.What did Ye say abut Chinese music？______
A. It's difficult t understand.
B. It has many kinds f peras.
C. It's ppular in freign cuntries.
20.Why des Ye recrd traditinal Chinese music？______
A. T learn abut the culture behind it.
B. T help peple have better taste in music.
C. T keep it fr peple in the future.
21.What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph？______
A. Ye will cntinue ding his prject.
B. Ye's prject was nt very ppular.
C. Ye wants mre peple t jin in his prject.
22.What is the text mainly abut？______
A. The way f making music.
B. Traditinal Chinese music.
C. musician drawing China's musical map.
C
Smetimes，ur minds can get mixed up.We may have a muntain f hmewrk r we may nt get alng well with a friend.What's mre，frm time t time，we may even feel sad abut hw we lk.This feeling abut ur bdies is called bdy image，and it can affect ur mental （心理的） health.
In Katwice，Pland，expert Kamila Czepczr-Bernat and her team studied hw nature affects bdy image.They fund that walking in the snw helps!
"We have already knwn that nature is gd fr ur minds and bdies，" said Czepczr-Bernat. "We want t see if spending time in a snwy envirnment can als help peple feel better abut their bdies."
T d this，they asked 87 wmen t take a walk in a snwy frest.Then they asked the wmen hw they felt abut their bdies befre and after the walk.They fund that the wmen felt better abut their bdies after the walk.Spending time in the snw made them happier!
Earlier studies had shwn that green spaces，like parks，and blue envirnments，like rivers，can imprve bdy image.But this was the first time that snwy places were fund t help.Czepczr-Bernat was very happy with the results. "Spending time in nature is gd fr us，even in winter!" she said.
Czepczr-Bernat als believes that it's imprtant fr kids t spend time in nature. "It's gd fr them t get ut and explre nature at any time f the year，" she said.
S，what are yu waiting fr？G walking!
23.Hw des the writer start the passage？______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By making jkes.
24.Czepczr-Bernat did the study t see ______ .
A. hw nature affects bdy image
B. when peple feel mre like walking
C. if snwy envirnments can help with mental health
25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？______
①Hw experts did the study.
②When experts did the study.
③Where experts did the study.
④What experts fund frm the study.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③
26.Which f the fllwing may Czepczr-Bernat agree with？______
A. Explring nature makes kids smart.
B. Kids shuld g utside at any time f the year.
C. Snw brings mre happiness t peple than rain.
D
I was brn in Nassib （叙利亚），a tiny village in Syria.My family lived a simple，calm life.But when I turned six，war started.Our happy days ended.I culdn't play utside r see my friends.Every day felt scary.In 2012，my parents decided we must leave.
While packing，I lked at ur huse ne last time.I thught we'd cme back sn.Saying gdbye t friends hurt my heart.
We mved t Irbid （约旦），a big，busy city in Jrdan.Everything felt strange and lud.At schl，I felt alne because I knew n ne.I cried ften.
Later，I changed schls in furth grade.There，I made friends!Schl became fun again.But sn，we had t mve nce mre.In Jrdan，my parents culdn't wrk r buy a huse because we were refugees （难民）.We asked t g t Canada.After waiting tw years，we gt permissin.
Leaving friends made me sad，but I felt excited t.I'd never flwn n a plane befre!When we tk ff at night，I saw city lights belw like tiny stars.It lked magical.When we landed，snw was falling.Everything felt new again.I needed t learn English and French，get used t cld weather，and understand different traditins.But this time，I wasn't afraid.
Nw，fur years later，I speak bth English and French well.I've made many friends.Changing hmes and schls was hard，but I learned that with time and curage，we can adapt （使适应） t anything.My jurney taught me that even when life feels dark，there's always light ahead.
27.Why culdn't the writer play utside after turning six？______
A. His family mved t a new city.
B. war started in his cuntry.
C. He needed t study English.
28.Hw did the writer feel abut Irbid when they first arrived？______
A. Excited and curius.B. Happy and peaceful.
C. Strange and uncmfrtable.
29.Why did the writer feel "sad but excited" when leaving Jrdan？______
A. He disliked Canada's cld weather.
B. He missed his ld friends in Syria.
C. He left friends but hped fr a better future
30.Arrange the fllwing events in rder：
①Mved t Canada ②War began in Syria
③Lived in Irbid，Jrdan ④Applied t g t Canada______
A. ②-③-④-①B. ③-②-④-①C. ②-④-③-①
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Shuguang，Shandng is a city knwn as the "vegetable capital f China".Here，farming technlgies are widely used.Vegetables grw in water with nutrients （营养液）.A screen shws the temperature and ther infrmatin.
Liu Pengpeng，a lcal farmer，said， "It takes 28 days fr these vegetables t grw befre appearing n the market."
"Using hydrpnic systems （水培系统），we created a hydrpnic cntainer farm which can be mved easily.In it，fresh vegetables can get better living cnditins and be grwn all year rund." Liu said.
Since the first hydrpnic cntainer farm came ut in 2017，they have sld mre than 40 farms，mainly t the custmers in cuntries such as Canada，Russia and Malaysia.They expect t sell mre than 2，000 farms this year.
In the nrth f Shuguang，the earth has t much salt.It's hard fr vegetables t grw.Farmers used t have t grw cttn.They nly gt 500 yuan frm each mu f land.In 2000，they started prducing tmates by using silless culture technlgy （无土栽培技术）.Nw they can get 60，000 yuan frm each mu f land.
As farmers becme skilled in using silless culture technlgy，they make mre mney by grwing mre kinds f fruit and vegetables.
Cui，a villager，said， "Smart technlgies have made ur wrk much easier.Being a farmer is n lnger as hard as it used t be."
(1) Where d vegetables grw accrding t the first paragraph？
______
(2) What's the advantage （优点） f the hydrpnic cntainer farm？
______
(3) When did the first hydrpnic cntainer farm appear？
______
(4) Hw much mre mney can farmers get frm each mu f land than befre？
______
(5) What helps farmers accrding t the villager？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1 个适当的单词）。
Jasn lked ut f the windw f the schl bus.Nrmally，he enjyed （1） （ watch） the trees and buildings pass by.That always made him feel （2） （ relax）.But tday was different — Jasn wuld have a big test.
Yesterday，his physics teacher tld the class abut the test.Jasn didn't feel ready.He （3） （ understand） mst f the lessns，but smetimes he mixed up the ideas.
Jasn studied hard at night.He reviewed （复习） the ntes and remembered the key rules，（ 4） he still felt nervus. "What if I make a mistake during the test？" he wrried.And he felt a lt f （5） （ press）.
When Jasn arrived at schl，he felt （6） bit sick.His hands were cld，and his stmach ached.He went t the schl nurse's ffice.The nurse said， "Yu're just nervus.Try taking sme deep breaths.And gd luck n yur test!"
Jasn thanked the nurse and walked （7） the classrm.His teacher was happy t see him. "Great，Jasn!We're just abut （8） （ start），" she said and handed him the test paper.
Jasn wrte his name and began the first questin.As he was wrking，he realized that the test was nt that hard.
Finally，the test was ver.Jasn smiled when he handed his paper t the teacher. "I did my best，" thught Jasn. "And I'm prud f （9） （ I）!" He decided t study even （10） （ hard） in the future s that he culd d better n the next test.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.著名的慈善家Mther Teresa曾经说过："并非每个人都做伟大的事情，但我们可以带着伟大的爱去做一些小事。（Nt all f us can d great things.But we can d small things with great lve.）"某英语杂志社正在进行主题是"Be a great persn" 的征文比赛，假设你是Andy，请你结合这句名言和自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文参加征文比赛。
注意：
（1）词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
1~5.【答案】D、B、F、E、C
6~15.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C
16~18.【答案】C、B、C
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、C
23~26.【答案】A、A、B、B
27~30.【答案】B、C、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】They grw in water with nutrients.
【小题2】It can be mved easily，fresh vegetables can get better living cnditins and be grwn all year rund.
【小题3】In 2017.
【小题4】59500 yuan.
【小题5】Smart technlgies.
32.【答案】watching
relaxed
understd
but
pressure
a
t
t start
myself
harder
33.【答案】 Everyne wants t be a great persn，but it is nt easy t be great.
Mther Teresa nce said， "Nt all f us can d great things.But we can d small things with great lve." It is true that we can hardly have a chance t d great things as we're still teenagers.But we can make urselves great by ding small things.Fr example，I always cheer my friends up with a big smile full f lve.If we all d such small things，ur kindness will make a great difference t the wrld.
Let's all d small things with great lve!Swimming
▶ Swimming class fr the ld
Mnday t Friday 9：00 11：00 a.m.
▶ Free swim
Mnday t Saturday 11：00 8：30 p.m.
▶ Lcatin：Sprts Center
Meeting rms
The rms at ur cmmunity library are available fr cmmunity meetings，every day frm 2：00 9：00 f the rms is free but they must be reserved in advance （提前预订）.
Lcatin：Cmmunity Library
Here is the map f Rhnda's cmmunity