湖南省多校联考2025-2026下学期高二下学期5月校内检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省多校联考2025-2026下学期高二下学期5月校内检测英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Lisa， As in等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端湖南多校联考2025-2026下学期高二5月校内检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.2. What does the woman want to doA. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car.3. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop.4. When will Andrew and Sally have science classA. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.5. What may the man do on the weekendA. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man appreciate about the new jobA. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income.7. What do we know about the manA. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man plan to do workoutsA. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach.9. Who is LisaA. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate.10. What does the woman advise the man to doA. Start with small goals.B. Walk the dog every day.C. Have another medical examination.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man like living in GreenlandA. He can escape hot weather.B. He likes its grasslands.C. He enjoys the sea view.12. What can be learned about GreenlandA. Its springs are shorter than before.B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places.C. It is colder now than it was in 2011.13. What did the man do for GreenlandA. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman think of the menuA. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional.15. Who will do the deliveries firstA. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry.16. What did the man doA. He hired new people.B. He changed the schedule.C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging.17. What will the woman do nextA. Add something to the website.B. Contact repeat customers.C. Buy some seafood.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Where does kiwifruit originateA. China. B. New Zealand. C. America.19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930.20. Which is the largest producer of zippersA. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.Movie WorldAs the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.Sea WorldWith an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.Currumbin Wildlife SanctuaryCrocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.Tropical Fruit WorldTropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $ 36 for adults and $ 17 for kids and free for kids under 5.21. Which theme park should a film fan considerA. Movie World. B. Sea World.C. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. D. Tropical Fruit World.22. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife SanctuaryA. Interact with some animals. B. Experience a jungle cruise.C. Watch stunt shows. D. Ride water slides.23. How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twinsA. $89. B. $70. C. $53. D. $36.BThe first time my daughter, Chloe, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind ” she cried. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her.Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Chloe was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises (妥协). As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me.When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Chloe was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Chloe was excited when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa.But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left pared to the silly 17-year-old I’d said goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar.24. How did Chloe feel the first time she realized her mum was leaving on a trip without herA. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Sad.25. What does the author want to tell in Paragraph 3A. Chloe’s travel experiences. B. Chloe’s joy of travel.C. Chloe’s bravery during her travels. D. Chloe’s impression on travel.26. What did Chloe do for high school education after returning homeA. Chloe got an award in high school. B. Chloe applied for a school in Africa.C. Chloe finished high school in Vancouver. D. Chloe went on travelling in Southern Africa.27. What can we draw from the textA. All roads lead to Rome. B. Parents are the best teachers.C. Travel shapes a person. D. Life is like a journey.CSeeing terror films (恐怖电影) is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses.Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down.The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala-apart of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command centre in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”.Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger — or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.28. Why are ancient ancestors mentioned in Paragraph 2A. To show body’s fear response is inborn. B. To admire their quick response to fear.C. To show how they survived the scary situations. D. To introduce the living conditions in ancient days.29. How is Paragraph 3 developedA. By giving examples. B. By defining and comparing.C. By explaining and analyzing. D. By listing data.30. Which may be the result of watching terror films frequentlyA. Being less sensitive to real danger. B. Doing good to health.C. Losing interest in other films. D. Getting tired of them.31. Which might be the best title for the textA. Fight or Flight B. Are Terror Films HarmlessC. An Extreme Entertainment D. Effects of Fear on Brain and BodyDScientists with the BrainGate research centre have developed a breakthrough brain-computer interface (BCI). The system aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS渐冻症), which leads to the gradual loss of mobility and speech. It uses implanted (植入的) sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak, turning them into text that is read aloud by a computer. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine on August 14, was led by David Brandman and Sergey Stavisky, faculty members at UC Davis Health.ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, affects nerve cells controlling muscle movement. BCI technology can restore communication for those affected. In this study, Casey Harrell, a 45-year-old man with ALS, regained the ability to communicate effectively within minutes of using the system. Harrell described the experience as life-changing, saying, “My past condition was so demoralizing. Not being able to communicate seems as if you were trapped. Something like this technology will help people get back into life and society.”The BrainGate clinical trial, led by Dr. Leigh Hochberg from Brown University, has made major progress in interpreting brain signals to help people with paralysis (瘫痪) communicate. In July 2023, the UC Davis team implanted a BCI device into Harrell’s brain, focusing on the left precentral gyrus, a part of the brain that controls speech. The system translates brain activity into phonemes (音素) and words, enabling real-time communication. Harrell’s BCI generated speech with a voice similar to his own, using software trained with existing voice samples of his voice before he developed ALS. This allowed him to connect with his loved ones in a deeply personal way.Over 32 weeks and 248 hours of use, the system achieved remarkable results, with 99.6% accuracy for a 50-word vocabulary in 30 minutes of training and 90.2% accuracy for a 125,000-word vocabulary after 1. 4 additional training hours. “This is game-changing technology,” Brandman said. “It provides hope for people who want to speak but can’t.” Dr. John Ngai, director of the NIH’s BRAIN Initiative, highlighted the milestone as a major step in restoring communication for individuals locked in by paralysis.32. What do we know about the BrainGate BCIA. It is used to treat speech disabilities.B. It translates brain signals into speech.C. It helps people with ALS move and speak.D. It connects brains to make computers smarter.33. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in Paragraph 2 meanA. Discouraging. B. Comforting. C. Demanding. D. Eye-opening.34. What was the purpose of using Harrell’s pre-ALS voice to compose the speechA. To enable his communication in real time.B. To improve the accuracy of speech translation.C. To help interpret his brain signals more easily.D. To make his speech emotionally meaningful.35. What is Dr. John Ngai’s attitude towards the BrainGate BCIA. Unconcerned. B. Unclear. C. Critical. D. Favourable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people say “We shouldn’t waste money on space exploration when there are so many problems to deal with here on Earth.” This can be a difficult topic to find your way around, so we’ve outlined a few ideas here that you can share when supporting space exploration.Space spending pays off.Money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. 36 And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the world’s most pressing problems.37Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways. 38Space is inspiring.Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. 39 But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields. 40 When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter’s clouds or the mystery of Enceladus’ oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on.A. And inspiration isn’t just for kids.B. Spending on space supports highly skilled jobs.C. Space research directly impacts earthly problems.D. Space research isn’t as expensive as people think.E. And it helps save lives and improve quality of life.F. This is a sad truth that many of us know from experience.G. But to deal with those problems doesn’t mean we have to stop looking up.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I picked up my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a 41 “Cannot take photos: There is not enough available 42 to take a photo.” I panicked and 43 went to see what pictures I could delete. No candidates. So I tried the next best thing: to 44 some apps. But it turned out that all of them were useful.I was annoyed at myself for not remembering to transfer (转存) my photos the night before. Before I 45 defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was 46 . I would probably never get to see them again, and wasn’t I on this trip to see them I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before 47 this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was 48 . How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and 49 itBut wasn’t I planning on taking 50 pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen I was 51 myself from having the experience that I had been looking forward to. So a trip without taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was 52 to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland.Now, a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. 53 , I use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no 54 could ever match.Slow down and enjoy life. It’s not only the 55 you also miss by going too fast — you also miss the sense of where you are going and why.41. A. ticket B. message C. call D. letter42. A. money B. time C. electricity D. storage43. A. quickly B. patiently C. repeatedly D. happily44. A. donate B. improve C. remove D. buy45. A. accepted B. suffered C. avoided D. risked46. A. hearing of B. looking after C. pointing out D. depending on47. A. canceling B. surviving C. completing D. planning48. A. simple B. fresh C. useful D. crazy49. A. choosing B. introducing C. experiencing D. protecting50. A. colourful B. countless C. wonderful D. traditional51. A. keeping B. excusing C. telling D. saving52. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. trained53. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore54. A. game B. book C. trip D. picture55. A. scenery B. buses C. people D. lunches第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light music, ideas, and food, 56 (light) up the Harbour City under the theme Dream.From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five 57 (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually 58 (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology.Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew 59 (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, 60 the moon symbolized was not only poetic imagination but also the pursuit of dreams.Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside 61 unique and old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver, and transform messages into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future was enhanced by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology.“ 62 (root) in the Chinese traditional culture, the piece uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect 63 how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.”This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, 64 visitors enjoyed immersing 65 (they) in fantastic experiences over 23 nights.第四部分 写作 （满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Tony准备参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，想请你推荐一个彰显中华传统美德的经典历史故事。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.故事简介；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tony,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。More than ten days ago, the weather station warned that a hurricane was on its way to several inland cities later Friday. Even worse, there might be a strong storm following, according to the latest weather data cloud map.Especially, in the region of the United States, hurricanes seem to have become a habit every early summer. After rain, there is often a hurricane, big or small, and many people have experienced the power of hurricanes.In that unforgettable summer, there was a lot of rain and several hurricanes, but fortunately the power of hurricanes was not as great as imagined.Temporarily leaving homes was the fastest and safest way to resist (抵御) hurricanes, and such actions seemed to become normalized that year, and residents were accustomed to them. However, not everyone is willing to do so. Especially for those who have limited mobility, sometimes they stay put with a sense of luck. Karen Lauder is such a person.When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t believe how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she firmly refused this time. She felt that situations like hers were shifting back and forth, and she couldn’t bear it, which also affected her own children.Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action.First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B A C B C A B B A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B B A B C A A C C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A A B D A B C A C A题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 D B A D D B C E F A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B D A C A C D D C B题号 51 52 53 54 55答案 A B B D A56. lit 57. creatively 58. to participate 59. inspiration 60. what 61. a 62. Rooted 63. on/upon 64. where 65. themselves66. One possible version:Dear Tony,Regarding the Chinese historic story you want, I recommend “Kong Rong Sharing Pears”. Kong Rong, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself, leaving the larger ones for his brothers.The story is a perfect choice because it highlights traditional Chinese values that are still relevant today. It teaches the importance of humility and consideration. By sharing this story, you can convey the timeless lesson that true greatness lies in thinking of others. This will not only enrich your speech but also connect with audiences from different backgrounds.Hope my recommendation is helpful. Best wishes for your speech!Yours,Li Hua67. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current, and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! He quickly arrived at the bedroom, but it was difficult for him to save his mother alone. Fortunately, other rescue personnel arrived in time and together they put the elderly person on the lifeboat. “If it had been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t have been here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here.