2026译林新版九年上册英语 Unit 3 复习题纲（听写单）

这是一份2026译林新版九年上册英语 Unit 3 复习题纲（听写单），共14页。
Unit 3 Never Give Up!一、单词听写二、词性转换1. Dance (动词) 跳舞 -- (名词) ___________（舞蹈演员）2. Recognize (动词) 赞赏;认识 -- (名词) ____________（认可;辨别）3. Contribute (动词) 贡献 -- (名词) ____________（贡献）4. Overcome (动词) 克服 -- (过去式) __________ -- (过去分词) __________5. Suffer (动词) 遭受 -- (名词) ____________（痛苦;苦难）6. Inspire (动词) 鼓舞 -- (名词) ____________（灵感;鼓舞）-- (形容词) ____________（令人鼓舞的）7. Far (形容词/副词) 远的/远地 -- (比较级) ____________（更远的）-- (最高级) ____________（最远的）8. Short (形容词) 短的 -- (副词) __________（不久;立刻）9. Science (名词) 科学 -- (名词) ____________（科学家）-- (形容词) ____________（科学的）10. Die (动词) 死 -- (名词) ____________（死亡）-- (形容词) ____________（死的）-- (形容词) ____________（垂死的）11. Music (名词) 音乐 -- (名词) ____________（音乐家）-- (形容词) ____________（音乐的）12. High (形容词) 高的 -- (副词) ____________（很,非常）13. Fair (形容词) 公平的 -- (反义词) ____________（不公平的）-- (副词) ____________（公平地）-- (名词) ____________（公正性）14. Compete (动词) 竞争 -- (名词) ____________（竞赛）-- (名词) ____________（竞争者）-- (形容词) ____________（有竞争力的）15. Victory (名词) 胜利 -- (复数) ____________（胜利）-- (名词) ____________（胜利者）16. Perform (动词) 表演 -- (名词) ____________（表演）-- (名词) ____________（表演者）17. Disappoint (动词) 使失望 -- (形容词) ____________（令人失望的）-- (形容词) ____________（感到失望的）-- (名词) ____________（失望）18. Courage (名词) 勇气 -- (动词) ____________（鼓励）-- (名词) ____________（鼓励）19. Achieve (动词) 达到 -- (名词) ____________（成就）20. Will (名词) 意志 -- (形容词) ____________（愿意的）-- (形容词) ____________（不愿意的）21. Self (名词) 自我 -- (形容词) ____________（自私的）-- (形容词) ____________（无私的）22. Continue (动词) 继续 -- (形容词) ____________（连续不断的）23. Final (形容词) 最终的 -- (副词) ____________（最终）24. Rob (动词) 掠夺 -- (名词) ____________（抢劫）-- (名词) ____________（抢劫犯）25. Surprise (动词/名词) 惊讶 -- (形容词) ____________（令人惊讶的）-- (形容词) ____________（感到惊讶的）-- (副词) ____________（使人惊奇地）三、重点短语1. 永不放弃 _____________________________ 2. 被公认为... ________________________________3. 因...而闻名 ___________________________ 4. 对...做出贡献 ______________________________5. 克服困难 _____________________________ 6. 家喻户晓的人物 _____________________________7. 遭受(疾病等) __________________________ 8. 灵感的源泉 _________________________________9. 对某人是鼓舞 __________________________ 10. 深造 ______________________________________11. 促进...的发展 ________________________ 12. 剥夺某人... ______________________________13. 剥夺某人的机会 _______________________ 14. 尽管某事 _________________________________15. 持续发展 _____________________________ 16. 科学研究 _________________________________17. 高度评价某人/某物 ____________________ 18. 妨碍某人 _________________________________19. 只要有可能 ___________________________ 20. 被诊断出患有... __________________________21. 放弃 _________________________________ 22. 继续做,坚持干 ____________________________23. 面对 _________________________________ 24. 处理,应对 ________________________________25. 多亏,由于 ____________________________ 26. 尽管困难重重 ______________________________27. 恢复健康/体型 ________________________ 28. 努力达到,朝着...努力 ______________________29. 实现 _________________________________ 30. 想起,想到 _________________________________31. 使某人想起 _________________________ 32. 在某人的记忆中 ____________________________33. 坚持 _______________________________ 34. 楷模,榜样 _________________________________35. 听说 _______________________________ 36. ...的象征 _________________________________37. 设法做... __________________________ 38. 让某人想起... _____________________________39. 在...期间 __________________________ 40. 翻转 ______________________________________41. 设立目标 ____________________________ 42. 在...帮助下 ______________________________43. 沿途,一路上 _________________________ 44. 终点线 ___________________________________45. 为...自豪 ____________________________46. 克服 _____________________________________47. 达到某人的目标 ______________________ 48. 那样的话 _________________________________49. 迫不及待(做) ________________________ 50. 尽某人最大努力 ___________________________51. 做决定 _______________________________ 52. 梦想 ____________________________________53. 一步一步地 ___________________________ 54. 而不是;代替 _____________________________55. 公平竞赛,公平办事 ____________________ 56. 获得成功 ________________________________57. 经历(灾难等)而幸存 ___________________ 58. 密切关注,留意 ___________________________59. 减弱;消除 _____________________________ 60. 度过 ___________________________________61. 遥远,在远处 ___________________________ 62. 在...前面 ______________________________63. 另外 __________________________________ 64. 全世界 _________________________________65. 继续战斗 ______________________________ 66. 记笔记 _________________________________67. 被录取 ________________________________ 68. ...的重要性 ____________________________69. 有勇气做某事 __________________________ 70. 展现勇气 ______________________________71. 与困难抗争的勇气 ______________________ 72. 做出巨大贡献 __________________________73. 克服恐惧 _____________________________ 74. 战胜挑战 _______________________________75. 伟大的成就 ____________________________76. 实现梦想 _______________________________77. 无论多么困难 _________________________ 78. 无论何时需要帮助 __________________________79. 无论何时尽可能 _______________________ 80. 在某人肩上 _______________________________81. 肩并肩 _______________________________ 82. 伤到膝盖 _________________________________83. 跪下 _________________________________ 84. 相当好 ___________________________________85. 相当难 _______________________________ 86. 对某人公平 _______________________________87. 一场公平的比赛 _______________________ 88. 与某人竞争 _______________________________89. 参加赛跑比赛 _________________________ 90. 伤到自己 _________________________________91. 受重伤 _______________________________ 92. 坚强的意志 _______________________________93. 求生的意志 ___________________________ 94. 写日记 __________________________________95. 经历战争而幸存 _______________________ 96. 表演戏剧 ________________________________97. 做手术 _______________________________ 98. 使某人失望 ______________________________99. 对某事感到失望 _______________________ 100. 做某事感到失望 ________________________101. 有志者事竟成 ________________________ 102. 更好的自己 ____________________________103. 人类精神的胜利 ______________________ 104. 专注于目标 ____________________________105. 生活中的不如意 _______________________ 106. 生来... ______________________________107. 日常任务 _____________________________四、重点句型1.梦想不容易实现。关键在于努力工作和永不放弃。 _____________________________________________2.斯蒂芬·霍金,被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一,以其对科学的贡献以及他如何克服生活中的巨大苦难而闻名。 _____________________________________________3.他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物,鼓舞了所有人。 _____________________________________________4.不幸的是,他在21岁生日后不久被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病。 _____________________________________________5.这种疾病逐渐剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。 _____________________________________________6.霍金被告知他只能活几年。 _____________________________________________7.虽然我不能动,必须通过电脑说话,但在我的脑海里我是自由的。 _____________________________________________8.尽管他身体不好,霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 _____________________________________________9.他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法,也为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。 _____________________________________________10.他还因不断努力向更广泛的受众解释非常困难的科学思想而闻名。 _____________________________________________11.他的畅销书《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来,已被翻译成30多种语言,销量超过2500万册。 _____________________________________________12.今天,每当提到霍金的名字,人们不仅记得他的科学成就,还有他面对困难的勇气。 _____________________________________________13.霍金从未让疾病成为他的障碍。 _____________________________________________14.无论生活看起来多么艰难,总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。 _____________________________________________15.重要的是你不要放弃。 _____________________________________________16.此外,我觉得我需要培养自己的耐心和沟通能力。 _____________________________________________17.他因在科学领域的开创性工作和面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 _____________________________________________18.这种疾病会慢慢夺走他控制肌肉的能力。 _____________________________________________19.尽管他的健康状况越来越糟,但霍金对科学的热爱从未消失。 _____________________________________________20.如今,每当提起霍金的名字,人们记住的不仅是他的成就,还有他坚强的意志。 _____________________________________________21.他从未让疾病阻碍自己前行。 _____________________________________________22.许多名人尽管在人生中不得不应对困难的挑战,却依然取得了巨大的成功。 _____________________________________________23.他以极大的勇气面对巨大的困难。 _____________________________________________24.这些故事提醒我们:我们是通过专注于目标、而非生活中的不如意来进步的。 _____________________________________________25.奥运会不仅仅是一场比赛。它们不仅庆祝精彩的表现,也庆祝人们在前进道路看似不可能时仍坚持不懈的意志。 _____________________________________________26.它已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。 _____________________________________________27.安妮能熬过那段艰难的时光,真是令人惊叹。 _____________________________________________28.他不必成为另一个霍金,只需成为更好的自己。 _____________________________________________29.当我还是个孩子的时候,我的梦想是成为一名奥运游泳选手。 _____________________________________________30.在我训练的时候,我弄伤了肩膀。 _____________________________________________31.在我康复之后,我训练了四年,终于成功参加了奥运会! _____________________________________________32.自从我了解了斯蒂芬·霍金的惊人故事以来,我经常想起他的榜样。 _____________________________________________33.我不会放弃,直到我实现目标。 _____________________________________________34.每当我面对挑战时,我就会想起我的榜样。 _____________________________________________35.他的经历一浮现在我的脑海中就给我带来希望。 _____________________________________________36.在达到目标之前不要放弃! ____________________________________________对于他来说完成日常任务是不可能的，像走路或自己在床上翻身。 ____________________________________________答案：二、词性转换1. dancer 2. recognition 3. contribution 4. overcame; overcome 5. suffering 6. inspiration; inspiring 7. farther/further; farthest/furthest 8. shortly 9. scientist; scientific 10. death; dead; dying 11. musician; musical 12. highly 13. unfair; fairly; fairness 14. competition; competitor; competitive 15. victories; victor 16. performance; performer 17. disappointing; disappointed; disappointment 18. encourage; encouragement 19. achievement 20. willing; unwilling 21. selfish; selfless 22. continued 23. finally 24. robbery; robber 25. surprising; surprised; surprisingly 三、重点短语1. never give up 2. be recognized as 3. be famous for 4. make a contribution to 5. overcome difficulties 6. a household name 7. suffer from 8. a source of inspiration 9. be an inspiration to sb 10. further one's study 11. further the development of 12. rob sb of sth 13. rob sb of the chance 14. despite sth 15. continued development 16. scientific research 17. think highly of 18. stand in sb's way 19. whenever possible 20. be diagnosed with 21. give up 22. carry on 23. in the face of 24. deal with 25. thanks to 26. against the odds 27. get back into shape 28. work towards 29. come true 30. think of 31. remind sb of 32. in one's memory 33. stick to 34. role model 35. hear of 36. a symbol of 37. manage to do 38. remind sb of 39. in times of 40. turn over 41. set a goal 42. with the help of 43. along the way 44. finishing line 45. be proud of 46. get over 47. reach one's goal 48. in that case 49. can't wait to 50. try one's best 51. make a decision 52. dream of 53. step by step 54. instead of 55. fair play 56. make it (to) 57. live through sth 58. keep one's eyes on 59. take away 60. get through 61. far away 62. in front of 63. in addition 64. all over the world 65. fight on 66. take notes 67. be accepted into 68. the importance of 69. have the courage to do sth 70. show courage 71. courage to fight against difficulties 72. make great contributions 73. overcome fear 74. overcome challenges 75. great achievements 76. achieve one's dream 77. however hard it is 78. whenever you need help 79. whenever possible 80. on one's shoulders 81. shoulder to shoulder 82. hurt one's knee 83. fall on one's knees 84. pretty good 85. pretty difficult 86. be fair to sb 87. a fair competition 88. compete with sb 89. compete in a race 90. injure oneself 91. be badly injured 92. a strong will 93. the will to live 94. keep a diary 95. live through a war 96. perform a play 97. perform an operation 98. disappoint sb 99. be disappointed at sth 100. be disappointed to do sth 101. Where there is a will, there is a way 102. a better self 103. the victory of the human spirit 104. keep one's eyes on one's goals 105. the bad things in our lives 106. be born with...107. everyday tasks四、重点句型1. Dreams are not easy to achieve. The key is to work hard and never give up.2. Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life.3. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all.4. Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday.5. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles.6. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.7. Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.8. Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great.9. His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe.10. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience.11. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.12. Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties.13. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way.14. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.15. It matters that you don't just give up.16. In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills.17. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness.18. The disease would slowly rob him of his ability to control his muscles.19. Although his health was getting worse, Hawking's love for science never died.20. Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will.21. He never let his illness stand in his way.22. Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives.23. He faced huge difficulties with great courage.24. These stories remind us that we progress by keeping our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives.25. The Olympic Games are more than a competition. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.26. It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.27. It's amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times.28. He does not need to become another Hawking—just a better self.29. When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer.30. While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.31. After I recovered, I trained for four years and finally made it to the Olympics!32. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example.33. I won't give up till I achieve my goal.34. Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model.35. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.36. Do not give up until you reach your goal!37. It’s impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself.词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉n.种子;起因seedn.舞蹈演员,跳舞者dancervt.赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出recognizen.贡献contributionvt.克服,解决overcomen.痛苦,苦难sufferingn.勇气;胆量couragen.家庭,一户householdn.家喻户晓的人物household namen.鼓舞人心的人;灵感inspirationvt.促进,增进furthervt.诊断diagnose被诊断出患有...be diagnosed withadv.不久shortlyvt.掠夺rob剥夺rob sb of sthn.肌肉muscleconj.然而,但是yetadv.使人惊奇地surprisinglyn.态度attitudeprep.尽管,即使despiten.宇宙universeadj.连续不断的continuedadj.科学的scientificn.读者,观众,听众audienceadv.很,非常highlyconj.无论何时whenevern.成就achievement妨碍某人,阻止某人stand in sb's wayadv.不管多么howevern.音乐家musiciann.死亡deathn.肩膀shoulder获得成功make it (to)n.教练coachadv.相当prettyn.膝,膝盖kneeadj.有挑战性的challengingexclam.再见;干杯cheersadj.公平的,公正的fairn.公平竞赛,公平办事fair playadj.爱尔兰的,爱尔兰语的Irishn.体操运动员gymnastvi.参加比赛;竞争competevt.伤害,使受伤injuren.表现;表演performancen.意志,毅力;意愿willn.赛跑运动员,跑步者runnern.半决赛semi-finaldet. & pron.无论什么,不管什么whatevern.日记diaryn.胜利victory经历而幸存live through sthvt.做,执行;vt. & vi. 表演performvt.使...失望disappointvi.进展;前进progress