初中英语1a-1f教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语1a-1f教课内容ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了① n 交通路线，② n 联系，③ v 连接，词义拓展，② n 优势益处，词形拓展，商务公事，归管的事职责，企业公司，business等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 掌握并正确运用词汇：wide, link, capital, benefit, be happy with, cnvenient, business, ease, with ease, manager, cnclusin, narrw, lead2. 能介绍新事物为生活带来的变化：① make it+adj.+fr sb. t d sth. ② be able t d sth.
Read the text and learn hw China wrked tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld.
Tanzania-Zambia Railway （坦赞铁路）Tanzania-Zambia railway (TAZARA) began t be built in 1970 with China’s supprt. TAZARA is the first railway that China helped build verseas. It links Tanzania t Zambia, playing an imprtant ecnmic rle in suthern Africa. TAZARA shws the friendship between China and Africa.
Des yur hmetwn have a train system? Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
Yes, it des. My hmetwn nw has several railway lines. We can easily g t ther cities fr wrk r travel. Als, lcal farmers can quickly sell their fruit and vegetables t ther places.
Lk at the title and the picture. What is the text prbably abut? Read it quickly t check yur predictin.
On the Fast Track
Making predictinsThe title and pictures can help yu guess what the text is abut.
The text is prbably abut a new railway.
On the Fast TrackIn 2017, the new 480-kilmetre Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901. The ld trains were very slw. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.
Lk at the title and the picture. What is the text prbably abut? Then read it quickly t check yur predictin.
Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut five t six hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.” A businessman said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney.
I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. “It used t take hundreds f lrries t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901. (教材P6 1b)
link /lɪŋk/ n. 交通路线；联系v. 连接
The new subway link makes it easy t g t the airprt.这条新地铁线使去机场很便捷。
There is a clse link between hard wrk and success.努力和成功之间有紧密的联系
同义词为cnnect，指把物体、地方等连接起来，或把两个事物、因素等联系起来
This railway links these fur cities tgether.这条铁路把这四座城市连接了起来。
link... (tgether) 把……连接/联系起来
link... with/t/and... 把……和……连接/联系起来
We link thunder with lightning because they usually happen tgether.我们把雷声和闪电联系起来，因为它们通常同时发生。
capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都
Beijing is nt nly the capital f China, but als the cultural centre f China.北京不仅是中国的首都，还是中国的文化中心。
除“首都”外，还可表示“省会；首府”。the capital f ……的首都/省会/首府
n. 大写字母adj. 大写的Please write in capitals (=capital letters). 请用大写宇母书写。
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. (教材P6 1b)
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 得益于；使受益n. 优势；益处
The new plan may benefit many students.这项新计划将使很多学生受益。In fact, I have benefited a lt frm vlunteering.事实上，我从志愿工作中获益很多。
① v. 得益于；使受益
benefit frm/by 得益于……
I’ve realized the benefit f sprts.我已经意识到了运动的益处。
the benefit f ……的益处
It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. (教材P6 1b)
cnvenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的
It is very cnvenient t pay by WeChat.用微信付款非常方便。AI can make life mre cnvenient in many ways.人工智能可以在许多方面使生活更方便。
比较级：mre cnvenient最高级：mst cnvenient
incnvenient adj. 不方便的cnvenience n. 方便（不可数）
business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业
It’s a pleasure t d business with yu.和你做生意很愉快。This shp has gne ut f business fr tw mnths.这家店已经停业两个月了。
[不可数名词] d business with 和……做生意 ut f business 歇业；停业
I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. (教材P6 1b)
business的其他用法
My parents have been away n business, s I ck by myself.我的父母出差了，所以我自己做饭。
This is nt yur business, kid.这不关你的事，小孩。
It’s my business. It’s everyne’s business.这是我的职责。这是每个人的职责。
He has the skills t start a business.他有创办企业的技能。
n business 出差
... said a supermarket manager. (教材P6 1b)
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理
Mr White is the manager f the cmpany.怀特先生是这家公司的经理。
由“manage (v. 负责，管理) 去 e + -er (名词后缀)”构成。
manage v. 管理management n. 管理manager n. 经理
My mther is a manager. She is familiar with management skills, s she manages the department well. 我妈妈是一名经理。她熟悉管理技巧，因此她把部门管理得很好。
Match the numbers with the infrmatin.
1. ______: the year the new railway was pened2. ______: the year the ld railway line was cmpleted3. ______: the number f peple wh use the new train every year4. ______: the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres5. ______: the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train6. ______: the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
abut 5 10 480 1901 2017 ver 2 millin
ver 2 millin
Read again and answer the questins.
1. What type f writing is the text?2. What was the prblem with the ld railway?3. Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?
It is a news reprt.
The ld railway was very slw. It tk 10 hurs t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi.
They can travel faster and cheaper, d business mre easily, get fresh fd mre quickly, and many have becme rich.
4. Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?5. What des “n the fast track” mean?
Because easier fd transprt can make peple have mre fresh fd t eat.
It means making rapid prgress r develping quickly. Here, it means the fast speed f the new railway and the rapid develpment it brings.
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
The ld railway line was cmpleted in 1901 and the ld trains were very slw.
The new railway cuts the travel time t abut five t six hurs. Over 2 millin peple use it every year.
Be happy with the new railway. Many changes have taken place and peple have becme rich.
It is very cnvenient and cheap, and helps make business deals with ease.
The new railway has made the transprt f fd easier.
The new railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
cnclusin /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结
Frm these facts, we can draw a cnclusin that exercise is gd fr ur health.从这些事实中，我们可以得出结论：锻炼对我们的健康有益。It is t early t reach a cnclusin nw.现在得出结论还为时过早。
① [可数名词] draw/cme t/reach/make a cnclusin 得出结论
Cnclusin (教材P7 1e)
In cnclusin, I wuld like t say hw much I have enjyed myself tday.最后，我想说我今天很开心。
② in cnclusin 最后（用于文章或讲话的末尾，表示即将结束）
Discuss the questins.
1. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where were they and what happened?
Yes, I have heard f the Abuja-Kaduna railway (阿卡铁路). It is in Nigeria. The railway was pened in 2016. Nw, the train cuts the travel time t just arund 2 hurs, making the trip much quicker.
2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
I think China can wrk with ther cuntries in many ways. First, we can send medical teams t cuntries in need t imprve their public health systems. Secnd, we can help build mre rads, hspitals and schls in cuntries in need t imprve lcal peple’s lives. Third, we can wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment, like planting mre trees r develping clean energy.
Use a wrd n the left and a wrd n the right t create a cmpund wrd. What ther cmpund wrds d yu knw?
Vcabulary in Use
greensandhighfarmrail
strm waylandhuse rad
greenhuse, ...
sandstrmhighrad/highwayfarmlandrailway/railrad
1. The rad used t be narrw and dirty. Nw, it is _____ and clean.2. The ______ made it cnvenient fr the villagers t travel acrss the river t the city.3. Beijing, China’s ______, hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
prductcrnbridgewidecapital
4. Our farm has a lt f laying hens. They feed n _____, vegetables, and insects.5. Lk! This is a digital _______ that nly sells nline.
The rad used t be narrw and dirty. (教材P8 2b)
narrw /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的
It’s quite narrw—yu can easily step acrss.它很窄，你可以很容易地跨过去。（作表语）They were climbing up a narrw muntain rad.他们正沿着一条狭窄的山路向上爬。（作定语）
反义词：wide 宽阔的
[形容词] 狭隘的；目光短浅的She has a very narrw view f the wrld. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx. What ther stries d yu knw abut China’s envirnmental achievements?
gvernment bush sandstrm result sandy sil
In 1962, Wang Shanghai mved with his family frm their huse in Chengde t the _____ lands f Saihanba. There were few trees t hld the _____ tgether, and there were ften _________. Temperatures were belw freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult.
Tday, Saihanba is knwn as “the green miracle”. This is the ______ f hard wrk and peple wrking tgether. Nw, the land is cvered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.
gvernment bush sandstrmresult sandy sil
With supprt frm the __________, Wang Shanghailed led a grup f 369 peple wh were determined t make the envirnment f Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, wrkers planted ______ and trees, creating the wrld’s biggest man-made frest.
make sth. + adj. 使某物……
... Wang Shanghai led a grup f 369 peple wh were determined t make the envirnment f Saihanba better. (教材P8 2c)
lead /liːd/ v. 带领；过（某种生活）n. 领先地位；主角
过去式、过去分词：led
She leads a team f 20 sftware engineers.她带领着一个20人的软件工程师团队。
He leads a happy life in the cuntry.他在乡下过着幸福的生活。
We lead the way in space technlgy.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。
She tk the lead n the secnd lap.她在第二圈时领先。
She plays the lead in her schl play.她担任学校戏剧中的主角。
take the lead 领先
作动词的其他含义：(1) 导致（后果） lead t 导致Lack f sleep can lead t tiredness during the day. 睡眠不足会导致白天疲惫。(2) 通往；通向The path led dwn t a small lake. 这条路通向一个小湖。
wide, link, prt, capital, benefit, cnvenient, business, ease, with ease, manager, cnclusin, narrw, lead,
make it + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.be able t d sth.