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      浙江湖州市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题(Word版附解析)含听力音频

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      浙江湖州市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题(Word版附解析)含听力音频

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      这是一份浙江湖州市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题(Word版附解析)含听力音频,共4页。
      1.本科目考试分试题卷和答题卷,考生须在答题纸上作答。
      2.本试卷共9页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
      1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What des the wman prbably want as a gift?
      A. A real bk.B. A new phne.C. An e-reader.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Are yu sure this is what yu really want fr yur birthday? Yu can read bks n yur phne!
      W: True. But it’s hard t fcus n a phne because f the ntificatins. And this has a special screen that’s mre like a real bk.
      2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
      A. On the phne.B. In a restaurant.C. In a htel.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Hell! I’d like t bk a large picnic area fr a party next Saturday. Is anything available?
      W: Srry, but it’s been fully bked n that day. Maybe yu culd call back later t see if there have been any cancellatins.
      3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Hw des the wman feel abut the match?
      A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Angry.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】M: That was a great match. Really exciting!
      W: Only because yur team wn. Nw I’m annyed because I paid $49 fr my ticket.
      4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      When will Sally get her guitar back?
      A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Culd yu return this guitar t Sally when yu meet her n Saturday at the library?
      W: Tw days away? N prblem. In fact, I’m seeing her tmrrw afternn at the class. I can give it t her then.
      5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What des the wman ask the man t d?
      A. Carry sme bxes.
      B. Sign the delivery frms.
      C. Send the custmer a prduct.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Jhn, can yu help Linda with thse bxes? I need t help this custmer with a prduct return.
      M: N prblem. I just need t sign the delivery driver’s frms, and then I will help her.
      W: Thanks, yu’re always a reliable clleague.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      6. What is the man’s attitude twards wrking frm hme?
      A. Dubtful.B. Negative.C. Favrable.
      7. Why des the wman cmplain abut wrking frm hme?
      A. Sme websites are nt accessible.
      B. There is n wrking atmsphere at hme.
      C. Her desktp cmputer desn’t wrk well.
      【答案】6. C 7. A
      【解析】
      【原文】M: We’ve been wrking frm hme fr an entire mnth. Hw d yu feel?
      W: Fr me, I hate it. Thugh I dn’t have t get up early t rush t the wrkplace, I think this kind f wrking mde severely affects my wrking efficiency.
      M: Why? I really enjy wrking at hme and sleeping late in the mrning.
      W: I can’t wrk like what I d in the ffice. Fr example, my laptp desn’t wrk as well as my desktp cmputer in the ffice. And I can’t get access t certain websites at hme.
      M: Well, n secnd thught, yu’re right. But I still stick t my pint.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Husband and wife.
      B. Turist and travel agent.
      C. Custmer and huse agent.
      9. What des the wman suggest ding?
      A. Taking a trip t Eurpe.
      B. Bking a package tur.
      C. Figuring ut the mney left.
      10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. Whether t buy a huse.
      B. Hw t use the mney.
      C. Where t travel.
      【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: I’m ging t tell yu what I plan t d with this amunt f mney. First, we need t buy a new huse. This ne is t small.
      W: Buying a huse desn’t cst all f it if we brrw sme mney frm the bank.
      M: I knw. And it culd be a big deal t us. I prefer t make a large dwn payment and then ur mnthly payments will be small. In additin, I’d like t take a trip t Eurpe.
      W: Traveling abrad? I lve this idea. We can bk a package tur. And this desn’t cst t much.
      M: All right. The first thing is certain here: buy a new huse. Secnd, we’re ging t take a trip smewhere utside the cuntry. Nw, let’s figure ut hw much mney is left and what else we’d like t have.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      11. Wh will mve the tables and chairs utside?
      A. Mr. Martin.B. Mr. Wd.C. Tm’s father.
      12. What will Amy Bland help t d?
      A. Paint the ntices.
      B. Put up the psters.
      C. Make sme cakes.
      13. Hw many peple will d the washing-up?
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
      【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Everything is almst ready fr the party, Tm, but I need mre peple t help with all the wrk. We’ll need smene t help mve all the tables and chairs utside.
      M: My father said he wuld d that.
      W: Excellent. What else? Oh yes. Has Mr. Martin painted the ntices?
      M: He said he culdn’t this year s he asked Amy Bland t d them.
      W: Gd. I’ll ask Mr. Wd t put them up n Thursday. Nw we’ll need lts f cakes because Mrs. Cllins said they were very ppular last year, s Miss Jakes says she will bake sme as well.
      M: S that’s fur peple. Fine. And hw many d we need fr washing-up?
      W: We’ve nly gt tw peple s far, but I can d sme.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      14. What time is the wman’s meeting?
      A. At 11:10 a.m.B. At 11:20 a.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.
      15. Hw has the weather been recently?
      A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
      16. What is the man cncerned abut?
      A. The recent weather.
      B. The students’ health.
      C. The effect f scial media.
      【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: D yu have a mment, Mrs. Davis?
      W: Sure… What time is it? 11:10 a.m… I have a parent meeting in 20 minutes, but I’m free until then. Have a seat.
      M: Thanks. I have a prpsal t run by yu. As yu knw, it’s been s wet recently that the kids haven’t been able t get utside fr P.E.
      W: Yes. It’s unfrtunate we dn’t have a bigger schl gym.
      M: Well, quite. And it wrries me that the students aren’t exercising regularly. A middle-schl teacher recently has becme ppular n scial media fr creating “desk dances” fr students.
      W: And yu want t d the same?
      M: Yeah. A five-minute “warm-up” dance at the start f each lessn will be a great way fr students t exercise and release stress withut leaving the classrm. And students can als d this n snwy and ht days in the future.
      W: I think it’s a great idea! Yu have my permissin t g ahead.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      17. At which event is the speaker giving a talk?
      A. A welcme party.B. A birthday party.C. A retirement party.
      18. What did the speaker’s uncle prbably d fr a living?
      A. He was a gardener.
      B. He was a firefighter.
      C. He was a pliceman.
      19. What mainly makes the speaker stick t his wrk?
      A. Supprt frm clleagues.B. Salary and benefits.C. Jyful mments.
      20. What will the speaker d in the future?
      A. Visit the listeners ften.
      B. D sme yard wrk.
      C. Tend his wife.
      【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: I want t thank yu all fr being here tnight. It’s great t see s many familiar faces frm the fire department. I’m truly hnred by yur presence. Befre we all eat and drink t much, I just want t say a few wrds. And dn’t wrry, I’ve been tld by my wife t keep this brief as she desn’t want me getting all emtinal! It’s funny, because when I was a child, I wanted t be a pliceman like my father. Wh wuld have thught that I’d actually end up in the same prfessin as his brther? I’ve been wrking fr this department fr 20 years nw! There has been laughter alng the way as well as sme lw mments, but what has always kept me ging is the peple in this rm right nw. I dn’t just cnsider yu my wrkmates, but I cnsider yu family. But in all hnesty, the time is right fr me t finally relax and tend my garden. Thanks fr all the memries! I’ll miss yu all!
      第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      A
      A grup f highly accmplished schlmates gathered at their ld university prfessr’s hme fr a reunin. They had nce been his favrite students, but nw, as successful prfessinals, they lked tired and stressed. Sn, the cnversatin turned int a lng list f cmplaints: endless wrk pressure, difficult bsses, financial wrries, and the cnstant race fr status.
      The prfessr listened quietly, then smiled. He walked t the kitchen and returned with a large pt f steaming cffee and varius cups. There were prcelain cups, glass cups, crystal cups, and plastic nes. Sme lked plain and cheap, thers were elegant and expensive, and a few were truly exquisite.
      “Help yurselves t the cffee,” the prfessr said warmly.
      The schlmates eagerly lined up. Each f them reached fr a beautiful cup. N ne picked the plain nes. When everyne was seated with a cup in hand, the prfessr spke again.
      “Did yu ntice smething? All the nice-lking, expensive cups were taken, and nly the plain, inexpensive nes remain. That’s perfectly nrmal — we all want the best fr urselves. But that is als where yur prblems and stress cme frm.”
      He paused, letting the wrds sink in.
      The cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. In fact, smetimes the expensive cup nly hides the drink r makes us wrry abut breaking it. “What yu all really wanted was cffee, nt the cup.” He added. “Yet yu cnsciusly chse the best cups, and then started eyeing each ther’s cups.”
      The students nce again lked at ne anther, thughtful and silent.
      Then the prfessr cncluded sftly, “S, stp fcusing n the cups. Enjy the cffee.”
      Truly, life itself is the cffee — rich, cmplex, and fleeting. The jbs, huses, cars, mney, and scial psitins are just cups. They hld their life but d nt define r imprve its essence (本质). Peple spend s much energy chasing the perfect cup that they frget t taste the drink. A humble cup held with gratitude still hlds the same life-giving warmth. The real tragedy is nt having an ugly cup, but letting the cup g cld and untuched. That evening, the schlmates left the prfessr’s huse in silence, nt because they were disappinted, but because they were finally thinking.
      21. Hw did the prfessr make his pint?
      A. By listing data.B. By describing a phenmenn.
      C. By ffering a qute.D. By making a cmparisn.
      22. What advice did the prfessr ffer fr his students?
      A. T enjy cffee withut cups.
      B. T pay attentin t life itself.
      C. T stp cmplaining abut the stress.
      D. T chse the mst beautiful cups they can find.
      23. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the prfessr?
      A. Accmplished and prud.B. Thughtful and wise.
      C. Caring and determined.D. Generus and creative.
      【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
      【解析】
      【导语】文章主要讲述了一位教授用咖啡和杯子作比喻,引导学生关注生活本质而非外在物质的故事。
      【21题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第七段“The cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. In fact, smetimes the expensive cup nly hides the drink r makes us wrry abut breaking it. “What yu all really wanted was cffee, nt the cup.” He added. “Yet yu cnsciusly chse the best cups, and then started eyeing each ther’s cups.”(杯子本身并不会增加咖啡的品质。事实上,有时昂贵的杯子反而掩盖了饮品本身,或者让我们担心把它打碎。“你们真正想要的其实是咖啡,而不是杯子,”他补充道。“然而你们却有意识地去挑选最好的杯子,然后又开始互相打量别人的杯子。”)”和最后一段“Truly, life itself is the cffee — rich, cmplex, and fleeting. The jbs, huses, cars, mney, and scial psitins are just cups. They hld their life but d nt define r imprve its essence (本质). Peple spend s much energy chasing the perfect cup that they frget t taste the drink. A humble cup held with gratitude still hlds the same life-giving warmth. The real tragedy is nt having an ugly cup, but letting the cup g cld and untuched. That evening, the schlmates left the prfessr’s huse in silence, nt because they were disappinted, but because they were finally thinking.(的确,生活本身就是咖啡——醇厚、复杂而又转瞬即逝。工作、房子、车子、金钱和社会地位都只是杯子而已。它们承载着生活,却不能定义或提升生活的本质。人们耗费太多精力去追逐完美的杯子,以至于忘记了品尝饮品本身。一个怀着感恩之心捧着的朴素杯子,依然盛着同样赋予生命的温暖。真正的悲剧不是拥有一个丑陋的杯子,而是让杯子变凉、无人触碰。那天晚上,校友们默默地离开了教授的家,不是因为失望,而是因为他们终于开始思考了。)”可知,教授用咖啡比喻生活本身、用各种杯子比喻职位、财富等外在事物可知,他是通过对比来阐明观点的。
      【22题详解】
      推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“S, stp fcusing n the cups. Enjy the cffee.(所以,别再盯着杯子了。享受咖啡吧。)”以及最后一段中“Truly, life itself is the cffee — rich, cmplex, and fleeting. The jbs, huses, cars, mney, and scial psitins are just cups. They hld their life but d nt define r imprve its essence (本质). Peple spend s much energy chasing the perfect cup that they frget t taste the drink.(的确,生活本身就是咖啡——醇厚、复杂而又转瞬即逝。工作、房子、车子、金钱和社会地位都只是杯子而已。它们承载着生活,却不能定义或提升生活的本质。人们耗费太多精力去追逐完美的杯子,以至于忘记了品尝饮品本身。)”可知,教授建议学生们关注生活本身。
      【23题详解】
      推理判断题。根据教授耐心倾听学生抱怨、巧妙运用比喻引导学生思考人生本质可知,他是一位深思熟虑且充满智慧的人。
      B
      Freezers are essential technlgy, as they keep many different kinds f fds and medicines fresh. But they wrsen climate change. Bris Rubinsky, a bimedical engineer at the University f Califrnia, came up with the idea fr ischric freezing (定容冷冻) while wrking n ways t preserve human rgans. If the fd industry wrldwide were t switch ver t this methd, as Rubinsky’s team fund, the drp in emissins per year wuld be the same as taking abut ne millin gas-pwered cars ff the rad.
      T use ischric freezing, yu fill a special canister (金属罐) with water first, flat fd inside, near the tp. Then yu seal it up and place the whle thing in a regular freezer. The water begins freezing frm the bttm and expands. This increases the pressure inside the canister. Eventually, the high pressure makes it impssible fr ice t keep frming. The fd at the tp remains flating in water at “clse t freezing temperatures, but withut any ice in the fd”, explains Bilba-Sainz, a fd scientist at the US Department f Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service in Nrthern Califrnia.
      Why des this save electricity? The fd never freezes slid, s it takes much less energy t get the canister cld enugh. A typical fd freezer runs at-20 degrees Celsius, but t use ischric freezing with slid fds such as tmates r blueberries, yur freezer needs t be at-5 degrees Celsius r higher.
      T use the new technique, the fd industry wuldn’t have t change ut their current freezers, just set them t run warmer. Bilba-Sainz and her team are wrking n ways t prduce and sell canisters f different sizes.
      If all that weren’t exciting enugh, this new methd als usually results in fresher, tastier fds. Regular freezing frms ice that damages many fds. If yu put a tmat int a regular freezer, fr example, it will g bad when yu thaw (解冻) it. In an ischric freezer, thugh, “tmates gt really, really gd results,” says Bilba-Sainz. “They taste fresh.”
      24. What d we knw abut ischric freezing?
      A. It was riginally develped fr a cmmercial purpse.
      B. It has been applied in the fd industry wrldwide.
      C. It reduces the stress n the envirnment.
      D. It can help reduce gas-pwered cars.
      25. Which aspect f ischric freezing is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
      A. The influential benefits.
      B. The wrking principle.
      C. The ptential applicatin.
      D. The technical challenges.
      26. What might the fd industry d accrding t the passage?
      A. Run the freezing industry.B. Replace their current freezers.
      C. Prduce canisters f different sizes.D. Set the temperature f the freezers higher.
      27. What is the authr’s attitude twards ischric freezing?
      A. Supprtive.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
      【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
      【解析】
      【导语】文章主要介绍了一种新型定容冷冻技术及其环保优势。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段中“If the fd industry wrldwide were t switch ver t this methd, as Rubinsky’s team fund, the drp in emissins per year wuld be the same as taking abut ne millin gas-pwered cars ff the rad.(正如Rubinsky的团队研究发现,如果全球食品行业都改用这种冷冻技术,每年减少的碳排放量,相当于路上减少大约一百万辆燃油汽车。)”可知,定容冷冻技术能够大幅减少碳排放,从而减轻对环境的压力。
      【25题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第二段中“T use ischric freezing, yu fill a special canister (金属罐) with water first, flat fd inside, near the tp. Then yu seal it up and place the whle thing in a regular freezer. The water begins freezing frm the bttm and expands. This increases the pressure inside the canister. Eventually, the high pressure makes it impssible fr ice t keep frming. The fd at the tp remains flating in water at “clse t freezing temperatures, but withut any ice in the fd”, explains Bilba-Sainz, a fd scientist at the US Department f Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service in Nrthern Califrnia.(定容冷冻的操作步骤如下:先向特制金属罐中注水,再把食物放在水中,浮在上层。接着密封罐体,把整个容器放进普通冷冻柜。水会从底部开始结冰并发生膨胀,使得罐内压力不断升高。最终,高压使得冰无法继续形成。食物在顶部保持漂浮在水中,“接近冰点温度,但食物中没有任何冰”,北加州美国农业部农业研究服务局的食品科学家Bilba-Sainz解释道。)”可知,第二段主要阐述了定容冷冻技术的具体操作步骤和原理。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段中“T use the new technique, the fd industry wuldn’t have t change ut their current freezers, just set them t run warmer.(为了使用这项新技术,食品工业不需要更换他们当前的冷冻设备,只需将它们设置为在更高的温度下运行。)”可知,食品工业可以将现有冷冻机的温度设置得更高来应用这项新技术。
      【27题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why des this save electricity? The fd never freezes slid, s it takes much less energy t get the canister cld enugh.(为什么这会节省电力?食物永远不会冻成固体,所以让金属罐足够冷所需的能量要少得多。)”、第四段中“T use the new technique, the fd industry wuldn’t have t change ut their current freezers, just set them t run warmer.(为了使用这项新技术,食品工业不需要更换他们当前的冷冻设备,只需将它们设置为在更高的温度下运行。)”以及最后一段中“If all that weren’t exciting enugh, this new methd als usually results in fresher, tastier fds.(如果所有这些还不够令人兴奋,这种新方法通常还能产生更新鲜、更美味的食物。)”可知,作者在文中列举了定容冷冻技术的多项优点,表现出对该技术的支持态度。
      C
      Fr much f the year, the main attractin f Zhuji, a city in Zhejiang prvince, is its status as the birthplace f Xi Shi, a wman f great classical beauty wh lived 2,500 years ag. But since 2023 tens f thusands have been t Zhuji arund the new year fr the Xi Shi Music Festival. Mre than 133,000 visitrs stayed vernight during this year’s event, a 29% increase ver the ne in 2025.
      China is enjying a cncert bm. Last year the bx-ffice intake frm perfrmances ttalled 62 billin yuan, up frm 20 billin in 2019, accrding t figures frm the China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts. Nt nly are there mre fferings, but better nes, t. On a cncert f Mayday, a rck band frm Taiwan, band members ppped up as giant avatars n a huge 3D screen. They als wwed the crwd n a bus, n which a stage was set up, as it circled its way arund the Bird’s Nest stadium in Beijing.
      What is striking is that almst everywhere else cnsumers have been unwilling t spend since the pandemic (流行病), yet cncerts have rared back t life in China. Visitrs lift the ecnmies f the spts they g t as they splash ut (挥霍) n fd and accmmdatin. Sme places have started intrducing plicies t attract artists t perfrm. The Perfrming Arts Assciatin suggests that ne yuan spent n cncert tickets can bring nearly seven yuan f additinal spending.
      Sme fans are particularly hardcre. Last year Ms Wang, a 35-year-ld, fllwed Mayday t different cities t watch their shws, tgether with her husband, spending 20,000 yuan n tickets and the same again n flights and htels. Ging t shws is ne f the things that she lks frward t mst. She als recalls sbbing uncntrllably during her first Mayday cncert after the pandemic.
      Chinese cmmentary has cme t call this kind f spending “emtinal cnsumptin”: paying fr experiences t cmfrt the sul, rather than cllecting material pssessins. This kind f spending is rising in spite f, r perhaps even because f, a discuraging ecnmic situatin. Sme may regard the trend as a ne-time thing; if it gets yung peple t cnsume, thugh, yu might just rck and rll with it.
      28. What can we infer frm the first three paragraphs?
      A. Better stages have been set up fr artistic purpses.
      B. Zhuji is visited all year rund fr Xi Shi Music Festival.
      C. Cncerts are bringing mre ecnmic benefits than ever befre.
      D. Art perfrmance is gaining increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
      29. What des the underlined wrd “hardcre” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
      A. Devted.B. Frtunate.C. Emtinal.D. Experienced.
      30. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing might lead t the cncert bm?
      A. Energetic yuth.B. Weak ecnmy.C. Wealthy audience.D. Scial develpment.
      31. What might be the best title f the passage?
      A. Music Festival: A Bming New Year Traditin
      B. Music Festival: A Technlgical Wnder n Stage
      C. China’s Cncert Bm: Spending n Experiences
      D. China’s Cncert Bm: Lifesaver f the Art Industry
      【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
      【解析】
      【导语】这篇文章主要报道了当下国内演唱会市场火热,带动地方文旅消费。经济低迷时民众热衷这类情感消费,花钱购买精神体验以慰藉内心。
      【28题详解】
      推理判断题。根据前三段内容尤其是第二段中“Last year the bx-ffice intake frm perfrmances ttalled 62 billin yuan, up frm 20 billin in 2019, accrding t figures frm the China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts. (根据中国演艺协会的数据,去年演出票房收入达620亿元人民币,较2019年的200亿元大幅增长。)”以及第三段中“Visitrs lift the ecnmies f the spts they g t as they splash ut (挥霍) n fd and accmmdatin. (游客们纷纷在餐饮和住宿方面大手笔消费,带动了所到之处的经济活力。)”可知,从前三个段落中我们可以推断出演唱会带来的经济效益比以往任何时候都多。
      【29题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Last year Ms Wang, a 35-year-ld, fllwed Mayday t different cities t watch their shws, tgether with her husband, spending 20,000 yuan n tickets and the same again n flights and htels. Ging t shws is ne f the things that she lks frward t mst. She als recalls sbbing uncntrllably during her first Mayday cncert after the pandemic. (去年,35岁的王女士与丈夫一同前往多个城市观看五月天的演出,门票、机票和酒店费用加起来高达4万元。去看演唱会是她最期待的事情之一。她还回忆起在疫情后第一次五月天演唱会时,自己忍不住哭了出来。)”可知,以王女士为例,她追随乐队跨城市看演出、在门票和差旅上投入大量金钱,是典型的忠实、铁杆粉丝。hardcre在此处表示“铁杆的、极度热衷的”,与A选项 devted“忠诚的、热衷的”语义最接近。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This kind f spending is rising in spite f, r perhaps even because f, a discuraging ecnmic situatin. Sme may regard the trend as a ne-time thing; if it gets yung peple t cnsume, thugh, yu might just rck and rll with it. (尽管经济形势令人沮丧,甚至可能正是因此,这类消费正日益增长。有人或许认为这只是暂时现象;但如果能激发年轻人的消费热情,那你或许就可以顺势而为。)”可推知,低迷的经济形势反而可能是推动演唱会热潮的原因,人们转向“情感消费”慰藉心灵。
      【31题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Chinese cmmentary has cme t call this kind f spending “emtinal cnsumptin”: paying fr experiences t cmfrt the sul, rather than cllecting material pssessins. This kind f spending is rising in spite f, r perhaps even because f, a discuraging ecnmic situatin. Sme may regard the trend as a ne-time thing; if it gets yung peple t cnsume, thugh, yu might just rck and rll with it. (中国评论界将这种消费称为“情感消费”:花钱去体验来慰藉心灵,而非追求物质财富。尽管经济形势令人沮丧,甚至可能正是因此,这类消费正日益增长。有人或许认为这只是暂时现象;但如果能激发年轻人的消费热情,那也许就值得为之疯狂。)”可知,全文围绕“中国演唱会市场爆发”展开,核心落脚点是最后一段提出的“情感消费”—— 人们不再为物质买单,而是为体验、为情绪价值付费。C选项China’s Cncert Bm: Spending n Experiences“中国的演唱会热潮:体验消费的支出”精准覆盖了核心话题与本质内涵,适合作为文章的标题。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Why Yu Shuld Try Waking Up Early
      D yu always feel rushed in the mrning? D yu wish yu had mre time t get ready? If s, yu might want t try waking up early. It may be hard at first, but the reward is wrth the effrts. ____32____
      Yu will have mre time fr yurself. When yu wake up early, the wrld is still quiet. There are n calls, n messages, and n ne asking fr yur attentin.____33____ Yu can read a bk, write a jurnal, r simply enjy yur cffee. This peaceful time is gd fr yur mind and sul.
      Yu can plan yur day better. Starting yur day early gives yu enugh time t think abut what yu need t d. Yu can make a t-d list r set yur gals fr the day.____34____ When yu knw what cmes next, yu feel less stressed and mre prepared.
      Yu will d better in schl. Cmpared t thse wh sleep in, early risers have a clear advantage. They get extra time t review what was taught.____35____ Besides, they arrive at schl n time and stay mre fcused thrughut the day.
      ____36____ Ging t bed and waking up at the same time every day helps yur bdy develp a regular sleep cycle (周期). This makes it easier t fall asleep at night and wake up in the mrning. Over time, yu will feel mre energetic and less tired during the day.
      S why nt set yur alarm 15 minutes earlier tmrrw? A small change can make a big difference.
      A. Yu will develp a healthy daily habit.
      B. S, what are the benefits f rising early?
      C. That means n ne is there t disturb yu.
      D. S, what’s stpping yu frm giving it a try?
      E. Yu will stp feeling sleepy in the afternn.
      F. This way, yu wn’t have t rush thrugh everything.
      G. They tend t remember what they have learned mre easily.
      【答案】32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G 36. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早起的好处,包括拥有更多个人时间、更好地规划一天、提高学业表现以及养成健康的作息习惯。
      【32题详解】
      由上文“D yu always feel rushed in the mrning? D yu wish yu had mre time t get ready? If s, yu might want t try waking up early. It may be hard at first, but the reward is wrth the effrts.(你是否总觉得早晨时间很仓促?你是否希望能有更多时间做好准备?如果是这样,你不妨试着早起。一开始可能很难,但回报值得付出努力。)”以及下文分点介绍早起的各项好处可知,空格处要引出早起的各项益处。B选项“那么,早起都有哪些好处呢?”能承上启下,符合题意。
      【33题详解】
      由上文“When yu wake up early, the wrld is still quiet. There are n calls, n messages, and n ne asking fr yur attentin.(当你早起时,世界依然很安静。没有电话,没有消息,也没有人来打扰你。)”可知,清晨没有人来打扰。C选项“这意味着没有人会来打扰你。”承接上文内容,符合题意。
      【34题详解】
      由上文“Yu can make a t-d list r set yur gals fr the day.(你可以列待办清单,设定一天的目标。)”和下文“When yu knw what cmes next, yu feel less stressed and mre prepared.(清楚接下来要做什么,压力会更小,准备也更充分。)”可知,做好计划就不用事事匆匆忙忙。F选项 “这样一来,你做所有事情都不必匆匆忙忙。” 能承上启下,符合题意。
      【35题详解】
      由上文“They get extra time t review what was taught.(他们拥有额外的时间复习课堂内容。)”可知,早起复习有助于巩固记忆。G选项“他们往往能更容易记住所学知识。”能承接上文,符合题意。
      【36题详解】
      由下文“Ging t bed and waking up at the same time every day helps yur bdy develp a regular sleep cycle. Over time, yu will feel mre energetic and less tired during the day.(每天固定作息能形成规律睡眠,让人精力充沛。)”可知,本段围绕养成健康作息习惯展开。A选项“你会养成健康的日常习惯。”能概括本段主旨,符合题意。
      第三部分:语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
      Last winter vacatin, I signed up fr a vlunteer prgram at a lcal nursing hme. Befre my arrival, I had a fixed ____37____ that the elderly were in pr health and separated frm the mdern wrld, fr which they ____38____ happiness. Therefre, I prepared small gifts in advance t bring them ____39____ and warmth during my shrt stay.
      Hwever, my first day there brught a big ____40____ t me, as the scene was ttally different frm my imaginatin. Every mrning, the elders wuld get up early and take part in ____41____ activities: sme grew flwers in the quiet garden, ____42____ thers read newspapers r gathered t ____43____ interesting life stries.
      I sn made friends with ne kind ld man wh kept writing diaries t ____44____ his inner thughts and recrd beautiful little mments. He tld me we shuld learn t ____45____ simple pleasures in rdinary days rather than nly pursue faraway big dreams, a ____46____ that stayed with me.
      This vlunteer experience ____47____ changed my mind, making me rethink what a meaningful life was. I used t spend mst time ____48____ my persnal prgress and didn’t care abut things arund. Nw I realize life is nt just abut academic achievements; we shuld nt lck urselves in the narrw circle. ____49____, we shuld learn t be grateful fr what life gives us with a(n) ____50____ mind and ffer kindness t thse ____51____. That’s the key t a mre clrful and valuable life.
      37. A. evidenceB. pininC. targetD. ptin
      38. A. lackedB. enjyedC. fundD. earned
      39. A. independenceB. jyC. harmnyD. cnvenience
      40. A. pityB. mysteryC. surpriseD. regret
      41. A. tiringB. limitedC. educatinalD. varius
      42. A. sB. whileC. becauseD. thugh
      43. A. checkB. dwnladC. shareD. investigate
      44. A. expressB. identifyC. cntrlD. exchange
      45. A. prcessB. ignreC. measureD. appreciate
      46. A. symblB. respnsibilityC. prmiseD. lessn
      47. A. definitelyB. usuallyC. nrmallyD. nearly
      48. A. putting up withB. taking advantage fC. keeping track fD. getting familiar with
      49. A. BesidesB. HweverC. InsteadD. Therefre
      50. A. penB. sharpC. determinedD. quick
      51. A. in dangerB. in needC. in styleD. in sight
      【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B
      【解析】
      【导语】文章主要讲述了作者去养老院做志愿者的经历及其感悟。
      【37题详解】
      考查名词。句意:在我到达之前,我有一个固定的看法,认为老年人身体不好,与现代社会隔绝,因此缺乏幸福感。A. evidence证据;B. pinin看法;C. target目标;D. ptin选择。根据上文“Befre my arrival”和下文“the elderly were in pr health and separated frm the mdern wrld”可知,这是作者到达养老院之前的一种固有看法。
      【38题详解】
      考查动词。句意:在我到达之前,我有一个固定的看法,认为老年人身体不好,与现代社会隔绝,因此缺乏幸福感。A. lacked缺乏;B. enjyed享受;C. fund找到;D. earned赚取。根据上文“the elderly were in pr health and separated frm the mdern wrld”可知,作者认为老年人身体不好且与现代社会隔绝,所以缺乏幸福感。
      【39题详解】
      考查名词。句意:因此,我提前准备了小礼物,以便在我短暂的逗留期间给他们带来快乐和温暖。A. independence独立;B. jy快乐;C. harmny和谐;D. cnvenience便利。根据上文“lacked happiness”以及空后的“warmth”可知,作者准备礼物是为了给老人带来快乐和温暖。
      【40题详解】
      考查名词。句意:然而,我在那里的第一天给我带来了巨大的惊讶,因为场景与我的想象完全不同。A. pity遗憾;B. mystery神秘;C. surprise惊讶;D. regret后悔。根据下文“the scene was ttally different frm my imaginatin”可知,实际情况与作者想象的不同,这让他感到惊讶。
      【41题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:每天早上,老人们会早起参加各种各样的活动:有些在安静的花园里种花,而另一些则读报纸或聚在一起分享有趣的生活故事。A. tiring累人的;B. limited有限的;C. educatinal有教育意义的;D. varius各种各样的。根据下文“ssme grew flwers in the quiet garden, _____ thers read newspapers r gathered t _____ interesting life stries”可知,老人们的活动种类很多,是各种各样的。
      【42题详解】
      考查连词。句意:每天早上,老人们会早起参加各种各样的活动:有些在安静的花园里种花,而另一些则读报纸或聚在一起分享有趣的生活故事。A. s所以;B. while而;C. because因为;D. thugh尽管。根据上文“sme grew flwers”和下文“thers read newspapers”可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,应用while连接。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词。句意:每天早上,老人们会早起参加各种各样的活动:有些在安静的花园里种花,而另一些则读报纸或聚在一起分享有趣的生活故事。A. check检查;B. dwnlad下载;C. share分享;D. investigate调查。根据上文“gathered t”和下文“interesting life stries”可知,老人们聚在一起是为了分享生活故事。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词。句意:我很快和一位善良的老人交上了朋友,他坚持写日记来表达他的内心想法并记录美好的小瞬间。A. express表达;B. identify识别;C. cntrl控制;D. exchange交换。根据上文“writing diaries”和下文“his inner thughts”可知,写日记是为了表达内心想法。
      【45题详解】
      考查动词。句意:他告诉我,我们应该学会欣赏平凡日子里的简单快乐,而不是只追求遥远的大梦想,这是一个让我铭记的教训。A. prcess处理;B. ignre忽视;C. measure测量;D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“simple pleasures in rdinary days”可知,老人教导作者要学会欣赏平凡生活中的简单快乐。
      【46题详解】
      考查名词。句意:他告诉我,我们应该学会欣赏平凡日子里的简单快乐,而不是只追求遥远的大梦想,这是一个让我铭记的教训。A. symbl象征;B. respnsibility责任;C. prmise承诺;D. lessn教训,道理。根据上文“learn t appreciate simple pleasures”可知,这是老人教给作者的一个人生道理或教训。
      【47题详解】
      考查副词。句意:这次志愿者经历明确地改变了我的想法,让我重新思考什么是真正有意义的生活。A. definitely明确地;B. usually通常;C. nrmally正常地;D. nearly几乎。根据下文“changed my mind, making me rethink what a meaningful life was”可知,这次经历让我重新思考什么是真正有意义的生活,确实/明确地改变了作者的想法。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词短语。句意:我以前大部分时间都在关注个人的进步,不关心周围的事情。A. putting up with忍受;B. taking advantage f利用;C. keeping track f记录,关注;D. getting familiar with熟悉。根据上文“I used t spend mst time”和下文“my persnal prgress”可知,作者过去把时间花在关注个人进步上。
      【49题详解】
      考查副词。句意:相反,我们应该学会以开放的心态感激生活给予我们的一切,并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。A. Besides此外;B. Hwever然而;C. Instead相反;D. Therefre因此。根据上文“we shuld nt lck urselves in the narrw circle”和下文“we shuld learn t be grateful”可知,前后文是相反的建议,应用Instead。
      【50题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:相反,我们应该学会以开放的心态感激生活给予我们的一切,并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。A. pen开放的;B. sharp尖锐的;C. determined坚定的;D. quick快速的。根据上文“nt lck urselves in the narrw circle”可知,作者建议不要把自己锁在狭隘的圈子里,而要敞开心扉,用开放的心态面对生活。
      【51题详解】
      考查介词短语。句意:相反,我们应该学会以开放的心态感激生活给予我们的一切,并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。A. in danger处于危险中;B. in need需要帮助;C. in style流行地;D. in sight在视线中。根据上文“ffer kindness t thse”可知,此处指向需要帮助的人提供善意。
      第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
      52. It is ________ (典型的) f my neighbr t water her flwers every mrning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】typical
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:每天早上给花浇水是我邻居的典型作风。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知,本空用形容词typical,作表语,构成固定句型It is typical f sb. t d sth.“做某事是某人的典型特征”。
      53. As sn as the mvie star walked ut, she was ________ (包围) by crazy fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】surrunded
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:那位电影明星一走出来,就被疯狂的粉丝包围了。根据汉语提示“包围”可知,本空用动词surrund,与主语she为被动关系,本空用过去分词,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。
      54. This clthing stre gives a special ________ (折扣) t students n festivals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】discunt
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这家服装店在节日期间给学生特别的折扣。根据汉语提示“折扣”可知,本空用名词discunt,作宾语,由a可知,应用单数。
      55. T ur ________ (失望), ur schl ftball team lst the final match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】disappintment
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:令我们失望的是,我们学校足球队输掉了决赛。根据汉语提示“失望”可知,本空用名词disappintment,作介词T的宾语。
      56. Seeing her lng-lst brther, she culdn’t help ________ (拥抱) him warmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】hugging
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:看到失散多年的哥哥,她忍不住热情地拥抱了他。根据汉语提示“拥抱”可知,本空用动词hug,固定短语can’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”。本空用动名词hugging,作宾语。
      57. It suddenly ________ t her that she had left her ntebk in the classrm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】ccurred##ccurred
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:她突然想起她把笔记本落在教室里了。根据首字母及空后的t her和that从句可知,本空用动词ccur,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式ccurred,构成固定句型It ccurred t sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。
      58. We shuld j________ a persn n the basis f his actins rather than his wrds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】judge##udge
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们应该根据一个人的行为而非言语来评判他。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处需要动词judge,表示“判断”,情态动词shuld后需接动词原形。
      59. Be careful, r yu may t________ ver the rcks lying n the path. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】trip##rip
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:小心点,不然你可能会被路上的石头绊倒。根据句意“绊倒”和首字母可知,此处为动词trip,位于情态动词may后面,使用动词原形。
      60. We must prtect all the e________ in the chemistry lab frm being brken. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】equipment##quipment
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们必须保护化学实验室里的所有设备不被损坏。根据首字母e及空后的in the chemistry lab可知,本空用名词equipment“设备”,为不可数名词,作宾语。
      61. Everyne believes that he is c________ f slving all kinds f difficult tasks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】capable##apable
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:每个人都认为他有能力解决各种困难的任务。根据单词首字母以及句意,可知用形容词capable,作表语。
      第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
      Recently, I went n a five-day trip t Hng Kng and Maca with my parents. At first, I anticipated nly beautiful scenery and delicius fd, but the jurney turned ut t be ____62____ valuable lessn that taught me mre abut culture and histry.
      Our first stp was Hng Kng. What tuched me mst ____63____ (be) the way the city cmbines mdern life with a rich histry. ____64____ (stand) n Victria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, hwever, ld streets were hme ____65____ quiet traditinal tea huses, ____66____ lcals chatted in Cantnese. I suddenly realized that Hng Kng’s ____67____ (strng) lies in respecting its culture while mving frward.
      On the furth day, we visited the famus Ruins f St. Paul, nce part f a church ____68____ (cnstruct) in the 17th century in a mix f Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the ldest temple in Maca, I gt an pprtunity ____69____ (explre) the city’s deep-rted Chinese cultural heritage.
      This trip made histry and culture n lnger feel like cld textbk wrds, ____70____ real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciatin I felt fr my culture are ____71____ (precius) than any suvenir, and it will cntinue t light my path as I grw.
      【答案】62. a 63. was
      64. Standing
      65. t 66. where
      67. strength
      68. cnstructed
      69. t explre
      70. but 71. mre precius
      【解析】
      【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者和父母港澳五日游,见证两地现代风光与传统文化交融。这段亲身经历让历史文化不再枯燥,也让作者生出深厚文化自豪感。
      【62题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:起初,我只期待着美丽的风景和美味的食物,但这次旅程却成为了一堂宝贵的历史与文化课,让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。lessn是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一堂宝贵的课”;valuable以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
      【63题详解】
      考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最打动我的,是这座城市如何将现代生活与悠久的历史融为一体。主语是What引导的主语从句,谓语动词用单数;全文讲述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时。
      【64题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:晚上站在太平山顶,我看到摩天大楼像星星一样闪闪发光。句子谓语动词是saw,此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,stand与其逻辑主语 I是主动关系,用现在分词形式;句首首字母大写。
      【65题详解】
      考查固定短语。句意:而不远处,古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆,当地人用粤语交谈。此处为固定搭配be hme t,意为“是……的所在地”。
      【66题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:而不远处,古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆,当地人用粤语交谈。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是tea huses(地点),从句中缺少地点状语,用关系副词where。
      【67题详解】
      考查名词。句意:我突然意识到,香港的力量在于它在前进的同时尊重自己的文化。名词所有格Hng Kng’s后接名词;strng的名词形式为strength,意为“优势;力量”。
      【68题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:第四天,我们参观了著名的圣保罗遗址,这里曾是一座17世纪建造的教堂遗迹,融合了西方与中式建筑风格。句子谓语动词是visited,此处为非谓语动词,cnstruct“建造”与其逻辑主语church之间是被动关系(教堂被建造),用过去分词形式作后置定修饰church。
      【69题详解】
      考查动词不定式。句意:在澳门最古老的庙宇——妈阁,我有机会深入了解这座城市深厚而根深蒂固的中华文化。此处为固定搭配get an pprtunity t d sth.,意为“获得做某事的机会”,不定式作后置定语。
      【70题详解】
      考查固定句型。句意:这次旅行让历史与文化不再只是冰冷的教科书文字,而是真实而生动的体验。此处为固定句型n (此处n lnger相当于否定含义),意为“不再是……而是……”。
      【71题详解】
      考查形容词比较级。句意:我对自身文化的自豪与珍视,比任何纪念品都更加珍贵,它也将继续照亮我成长的道路。空格后有than,需用形容词precius“珍贵的”的比较级mre precius。
      第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节(满分15分)
      72. 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以“A Persn That Tuches Me”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
      1.该人物事迹;
      2.给你的启示。
      注意:
      1.词数100左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      A Persn That Tuches Me
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      A Persn That Tuches Me
      When it cmes t a persn that tuches me, the name f Lin Qiazhi, the mther f ten thusand babies, cmes int my mind.
      Dr. Lin was a respectable dctr wh devted her whle life t medical care fr wmen and babies. She treated cuntless patients wh were trapped in hardships and never cared abut persnal wealth r fame. Instead f chsing an easy and cmfrtable life, she always put patients first and served rdinary peple with great kindness and respnsibility.
      Her devtin sets a shining example fr me. I truly understand that the value f life lies in giving rather than receiving. I will fllw her ftsteps and try my best t help thse arund me.
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“A Persn That Tuches Me”为题,写一篇短文投稿。
      【详解】1.词汇积累
      触动:tuch → mve
      值得尊敬的:respectable → respected
      苦难:hardships → adversity
      尽最大努力:try ne’s best t → spare n effrt t
      2.句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:Instead f chsing an easy and cmfrtable life, she always put patients first and served rdinary peple with great kindness and respnsibility.
      拓展句:Althugh she culd chse an easy and cmfrtable life, she always put patients first and served rdinary peple with great kindness and respnsibility.
      【点睛】【高分句型1】Dr. Lin was a respectable dctr wh devted her whle life t medical care fr wmen and babies.(运用了wh引导定语从句)
      【高分句型2】I truly understand that the value f life lies in giving rather than receiving.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
      第二节(满分25分)
      73. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。
      It was a Saturday. My mther had left the huse t buy sme eggs frm a nearby supermarket, and my brther and I were the nly nes at hme. As I had an upcming examinatin, I sat dwn at my desk and started revising fr it.
      “James, can yu stp watching cartns? The nise is distracting (干扰) me. Hw abut yu cme ver and d sme f yur hmewrk?” I suggested. My brther readily agreed.
      A while after, I felt a sharp thirst in my thrat and lnged fr a drink. As I was in the middle f slving a hard math questin, I asked my brther t help bring me a cup f water. My brther went t the kitchen and I revised my wrk.
      “Argh!” Out f the blue, an ear-piercing (刺耳) scream brke the silence. Withut hesitatin, I gt up frm my seat and rushed t see what had happened.
      Upn entering the kitchen, I gasped. I culd nt believe what I saw. The newspapers that my mther had cllected fr recycling were n fire! I grabbed my brther by his hand and made sure he was safe befre I hurriedly splashed water n the papers t prevent the fire frm spreading further. Despite my best effrts, the fire was grwing rapidly. Sn, the range beast had crnered bth f us. We backed away t the tilet.
      “Help! Help!” my brther pened a windw and screamed. The fire alarm started ringing, fueling ur fear. Racking my brains fr a slutin, I turned n the shwer and started t spray water at the fire. Suddenly, a spark (火花) managed t land n my brther’s right sleeve, but I reacted quickly and put it ut. Alas, the heat made us feel like melting ice cream. The fire was getting clser and abut t engulf (吞没) us.
      注意:
      1.续写词数应为150左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      At that mment, we heard lud sirens (警笛声) appraching frm a distance.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      After the fire was put ut, my mther rushed t us with tears in her eyes.
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      At that mment, we heard lud sirens (警笛声) appraching frm a distance. A wave f relief washed ver me as I realized help was finally n the way. We screamed fr help at the tp f ur lungs and waved ur hands desperately, hping the firefighters culd see us. Minutes later, a pwerful stream f water rushed int the rm and the vilent fire gradually died dwn. Tw brave firefighters climbed thrugh the windw, lifted us up quickly and carried us t safety dwnstairs. We were shcked but grateful, trembling in each ther’s arms.
      After the fire was put ut, my mther rushed t us with tears in her eyes. Lking extremely wrried, she hugged us tightly and checked if we were hurt. A paramedic came ver in n time and treated my brther’s minr burn gently with sme medicine. James aplgized nervusly, admitting he had played with a birthday candle and accidentally started the fire. I als felt regretful fr nt lking after him well. This terrible incident taught us a priceless lessn abut fire safety and the imprtance f staying calm in dangerus situatins.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文以火灾为线索展开。周六,作者和弟弟独自在家。作者复习功课时让弟弟帮忙倒水,不料突发火灾。作者迅速保护弟弟、泼水灭火、开启淋浴自救,途中还及时扑灭弟弟衣袖火花,二人身陷高温大火的险境。
      【详解】1.段落续写
      ①由第一段句首可知,第一段可以描写消防员赶到现场灭火并救出二人的过程,以及两人获救后的惊恐与感激之情。
      ②由第二段句首可知,第二段可以描写母亲赶来的焦急与关切,弟弟承认玩蜡烛引发火灾,作者也自责没有照顾好弟弟,最后升华主旨:这次事故让他们学到了消防安全的重要性和危急时刻保持冷静的意义。
      2.续写线索:警笛响起——消防员灭火——获救脱险——母亲赶来——弟弟认错——吸取教训
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①呼救:scream fr help/yell fr help /call fr help
      ②拥抱:hug/embrace
      情绪类
      ①震惊的:shcked/astnished
      ②感激的:grateful/appreciative
      【点睛】【高分句型1】A wave f relief washed ver me as I realized help was finally n the way. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
      【高分句型2】We screamed fr help at the tp f ur lungs and waved ur hands desperately, hping the firefighters culd see us (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)

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