河南郑州市巩义市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案)

这是一份河南郑州市巩义市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了 B 7， C 9， ranging， a 61等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端1.Where does the man want to goA. The library. B. The post office. C. The supermarket.【答案】A2.What did the woman ask the man to doA. Download the app. B. Set up the speaker. C. Control the lights.【答案】B3.Where does this conversation most likely take placeA. At a snack stand. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.【答案】B4.What does the woman advise the man to studyA. AI. B. Electronic technology. C. Renewable energy.【答案】C5.What is the man working onA. Math problems. B. English homework. C. A science project.【答案】A【答案】6. B 7. A【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【答案】56. is restricted57. ranging58. in 59. equipped60. a 61. integration62. genuinely63. to establish64. which 65. influential【答案】例文Small Act, Big DifferenceLast month, my deskmate Li Hua fell behind in math because of a two-week sick leave. Seeing him worried about falling further behind, I offered to help. Every afternoon after class, I spent 20 minutes going over key lessons with him and sharing my class notes.Slowly, he caught up with the class. When he passed the recent math test with a good grade, he thanked me with a big smile. This small act taught me that even a little help can make a big difference to someone. True friendship grows from such small, warm acts of care.【答案】例文The next day, I tried to interact with as many classmates as I could. And sure enough, I got along well with a group of basketball-loving girls in class. With their encouragement, I tried out for the school team. To my delight, I made a team. Not only did I find a place on the basketball court, but also some girls who were willing to help me catch up on my lessons after school. I had to give up some free time for extra learning and gather the courage to ask for help. But it all paid off.I slowly became part of this new world, growing like never before. I even found myself enjoying myself in my new life. On the basketball court, I found not just a sport, but a language of teamwork and trust. The city that once felt vast and empty now held familiar corners and friendly faces. “You’ve started to like this place, haven’t you ” Mum asked. “Yes, I have. And I think the place has started to like me too,” I said with a smile, realizing that life will always keep changing, all depending on how you choose to face it.河南郑州市巩义市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题本试题卷共四部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where does the man want to goA. The library. B. The post office. C. The supermarket.2.What did the woman ask the man to doA. Download the app. B. Set up the speaker. C. Control the lights.3.Where does this conversation most likely take placeA. At a snack stand. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.4.What does the woman advise the man to studyA. AI. B. Electronic technology. C. Renewable energy.5.What is the man working onA. Math problems. B. English homework. C. A science project.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the purpose of the wetland projectA. To build a park. B. To attract more birds. C. To cut down plants.7. What should the speakers bringA. Gloves and lunch. B. Drinks and tools. C. Plants and water.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman want to volunteerA. To earn money. B. To meet friends. C. To apply for a university.9. What would volunteers do at the shelterA. Walk dogs. B. Make cages. C. Read to children.10. How many hours would volunteers work at the shelter per weekA. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 9 hours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. How much does the flight ticket costA. 600 yuan. B. 1300 yuan. C. 1500 yuan.12. How will the speakers probably go to Xi’anA. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister. B. Travel agent and tourist. C. Conductor and passenger.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the man orderA. Roasted chicken. B. Beef steak. C. Potato chips.15. What side dish comes with the main courseA. Coffee beans. B. Garlic bread. C. Roasted potatoes.16. What does the woman offer the man while he waitsA. Bread. B. Red wine. C. French fries.17. What is the woman’s attitude towards the manA. Impatient and cold. B. Polite and helpful. C. Humorous and honest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. When do the club members meetA. Fridays and Saturdays. B. Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. Mondays and Wednesdays.19. What does Coach Li teach the membersA. Basic skills. B. Teamwork. C. Winning points.20. What does the speaker learn from basketballA. Sports are fun. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Cooperation brings success.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoin The Best Beach Cleanup Near Me: Make A Difference TodayWant to join a beach cleanup near me Finding local beach cleanups is easier than you might think. You can use online directories, check community boards, and connect with local environmental organizations to find opportunities. These resources will provide you with the information you need to participate in cleanups and contribute to maintaining our beautiful beaches.Participating in monthly beach cleanups is a fantastic way to make a consistent impact. Organizations like the Surfrider Foundation Los Angeles Chapter organize monthly cleanups across LA County, engaging volunteers and raising awareness about plastic pollution. These regular events offer a chance for community members to contribute to environmental efforts.How to RegisterParticipants must register at least 15 days in advance to secure their spot, as capacity (可容纳的人数) is often limited. Cleanups typically take place on the first Saturday of each month, organized by the Surfrider Foundation Los Angeles Chapter.What to BringWhen attending a beach cleanup, it’s important to bring essential items to ensure a comfortable and productive experience. Reusable water bottles, sunscreen, and gloves are must-haves. While gloves and bags are usually provided, bringing personal items like hats and comfortable shoes can improve your experience.Group ParticipationFor large groups, it’s advised to reach out to the organizers ahead of time to ensure proper arrangements. Arriving at least 15 minutes early to check in is also recommended. Whether you’re joining as a family, team, or community group, participating together can make a significant difference.21. Why are monthly beach cleanups recommendedA. They attract tourists to the area. B. They offer free food to volunteers.C. They replace regular waste collection. D. They promote ongoing environmental care.22. What do organizers usually provide at beach cleanupsA. Chairs and umbrellas. B. Work gloves and bags.C. Hats and water bottles. D. Sunglasses and T-shirts.23. What should large groups do if they want to join a cleanupA. Register ten days earlier. B. Dress in the same clothes.C. Contact organizers in advance. D. Appoint a team leader for interviews.BSteve Bate is a Paralympic cyclist — with the medals to prove it. He picked up two golds and a bronze at the Rio 2016 Paralympics, and completed the set with a silver at the Tokyo Paralympics. Bate was diagnosed (诊断) with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in 2011, a condition which could eventually cause him to go blind.But rather than holding back his thirst for adventure, his diagnosis inspired him to push on. He battled depression after receiving the news, but grew to accept it — and then quickly became determined to make the most of the vision he had, while he had it.That was what led Bate to tackle El Capitan, one of the most famous rock formations in the world, rising more than 3,000 feet straight up. “The scariest part of El Capitan was finding the way,” Steve says. “I took a route that’s usually pretty clear. If you have normal eyesight, you can’t really get lost. But for me, the scariest thing was worrying I’d get stuck somewhere I couldn’t find my way back from.” Finally, Bate made it through the hardest part of the climb and reached the top of El Capitan. “Pulling myself over the top felt amazing. It made me believe I could do anything,” Steve says.A month before climbing El Capitan, Bate had attended a Talent Identification day for British Cycling. And soon, he was admitted to a program which would lead him to the Rio 2016 Paralympics. “I was back learning,” Steve says. “For El Capitan, I had to research everything on my own. At British Cycling I could go to anyone and ask, and they would give me the best advice — whether it was on nutrition, training or strength. I loved it.”Although going blind still frightened him in many ways, Steve Bate said he had come to see it as a huge challenge — and as an opportunity to reach his full potential, which excited him most.24. What did Bate decide to do after accepting his medical conditionA. Use his eyesight to the fullest. B. Give up his desire for adventures.C. Battle depression caused by his diagnosis. D. Wait for treatment to improve his eyesight.25. How did topping El Capitan affect BateA. It enhanced his confidence. B. It built up his sense of direction.C. It removed his fear of climbing. D. It helped him become a celebrity.26. What did Bate like about being with British CyclingA. He could compete regularly. B. He could do heavy exercise.C. He could get direct support. D. He could face his weakness.27. What would be the best title for the textA. Visible Days in the Past B. A Race to the Finish LineC. A Journey from Adventure to Medals D. Strength Facing DarknessCChildren are increasingly taking breaks from their smartphones to better manage their mental health, personal safety, and concentration spans (持续时间), research has shown. They are reacting to growing concerns that spending too much time online can be harmful by taking control of their own social media and smartphone use rather than relying on parents to set limits, according to experts.Prof Sonia Livingstone, the director of the LSE’s Digital Futures for Children centre, said her research has found that children and young people are trying various options to manage how their online lives affect their well-being, including taking a break from social media, distracting themselves to get away from negativity online, seeking more positive experiences on the internet and in some cases quitting social media altogether.Livingstone said: “Children have got the message — from their parents, the media, their own experiences — that too much social media isn’t always good for them. So, they are experimenting with different ways to protect their well-being. I’m sure they’re talking to each other about what works for them and figuring out the best way ahead.”Daisy Greenwell, the co-founder of Smartphone-Free Childhood, notes that children do need a change. Greenwell said she was increasingly speaking to young people who were “questioning the idea that growing up online is unavoidable”. She said: “We regularly hear from teenagers who are worn out by the pressure of being permanently connected and who are choosing to step back for their own mental health.”The number of 12- to 15-year-olds who take breaks from smartphones, computers and tablets has risen by 18% to 40% since 2022, according to a famous research company, drawing on a survey of 20,000 young people and their parents across 18 countries. A 2024 report found that 47% of 16- to 24-year-olds who use social media turn off notifications (通知) and use “do not disturb” mode, an increase from 40% in 2023.28. What do children hope to gain by limiting smartphone useA. Improved well-being. B. Social approval.C. True self-satisfaction. D. Closer friendships.29. What can be learned about the teenagers in Livingstone’s researchA. They appreciate their parents’ help. B. They actively address their concerns.C. They completely avoid social media. D. They struggle to beat their digital addiction.30. How does Greenwell support her opinionA. By telling her story. B. By making a comparison.C. By quoting an expert. D. By presenting teenagers’ views.31. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate about young peopleA. Their increased internet use. B. Their reduced reliance on parents.C. Their growing awareness of digital use. D. Their declining interest in socialising.DMinerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements are essential for wind generators, electric vehicles, cell phones and other technologies. With demand rising, some are now looking to tap the seafloor for its vast metal minerals. This practice, called deep-sea mining, aims to extract mineral resources from the ocean floor, hundreds or thousands of meters below the surface.While exploratory mining to test equipment has occurred at a small size, deep-sea mining has not yet been undertaken commercially. Most deep-sea mining interest is concentrated in international waters. This means the industry’s future will largely depend on how the UN’s International Seabed Authority (ISA) decides to regulate it. Despite years of negotiations, the ISA and its membership have been unable to agree on rules that will govern commercial mining operations in international waters. Meanwhile, opinion remains deeply divided on whether deep-sea mining should be allowed at all.Supporters argue that deep-sea mining could help meet growing mineral needs for clean energy and digital technologies, while avoiding the destruction of forests and freshwater pollution linked to land-based mining. They also claim offshore extraction might reduce human rights abuses in supply chains.The science so far paints a concerning picture, predicting direct harm to marine life from heavy equipment and clouds of stirred-up sediment (沉积物), long-term disturbance of rare, slow-reproducing species and ecosystems, and potential species extinction due to habitat loss. Waste emission could spread far beyond mining sites, threatening fisheries essential for food security and economies. Mining also carries social and governance risks through coastal development and unfair profit distribution, and the loss of biodiversity may damage the ocean’s carbon cycle, weakening its role in regulating global climate.The need for critical minerals is undeniable. But there is no easy answer to meet this demand responsibly, given the immature state and potential dangers of mining at sea and the well-understood harms associated with mining on land. With so many unknowns, the question remains: Is deep-sea mining necessary - or too great a gamble (赌博)32. What is the main reason large-size deep-sea mining has not started yetA. Lack of advanced mining equipment. B. Limited knowledge of the ocean floor.C. Disagreement on international regulations. D. Low demand for deep-sea mineral resources.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning deep-sea miningA. Its possible advantages. B. Its hidden risks.C. Its development history. D. Its practical operations.34. What might be a consequence of deep-sea mining according to the textA. Sharp rise in sea levels. B. Disappearance of coastal lands.C. Great changes in local weather. D. Unequal sharing of mining profits.35. What is the author’s attitude toward deep-sea miningA. Strongly opposed. B. Thoughtfully concerned.C. Fully supportive. D. Completely indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The path of a career is rarely a straight line. Mine has been filled with growth, resilience (恢复力), and handling career changes. The ups and downs along the way have taught me valuable lessons.Building Resilience Through Setbacks (挫折)_____36_____ Yet these are not failures — they are stepping stones to success. Resilience became the foundation of my journey. Each setback taught me to rise again with greater strength and determination.The Power of AdaptabilityCareer changes demand adaptability. _____37_____ Sometimes, I had to let go of old skills and face new challenges. Adaptability became my greatest strength, allowing me to reinvent myself with each new chapter.Finding Purpose in Each RoleEvery career change highlighted the importance of finding purpose in work. Some roles offered stability but did not match my long-term vision. Purpose is more than just completing tasks. _____38_____ Focusing on this deeper sense of purpose brought me greater meaning and satisfaction.Facing Uncertainty with CourageCareer changes often come with plenty of uncertainty. Early in my career, I faced moments where I was unsure of what would come next step. The fear of the unknown weighed heavily, but I learned that the only way to move forward was to face it bravely. _____39_____The Importance of Building RelationshipsOne of the most valuable lessons has been the importance of building meaningful relationships._____40_____ These connections have been crucial in handling the ups and downs throughout my career, and by building a supportive network, I found a sense of community that made each transition smoother.A. Every step helped me know myself better.B. Each new role pushed me into unfamiliar areas.C. Trusting this process means adjusting your original plans.D. It’s about how your work supports your growth and benefits others.E. During career changes, it’s the people around you that offer support and guidance.F. Career changes often involve challenges, like missed opportunities or unexpected barriers.G. Stepping into the unknown showed that it was not something to fear but a space for possibilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Antonia Murphy has always loved water. Although “not a great swimmer”, she is a ____41____ one. So when moving to Edinburgh after her retirement, she ____42____checked out the public leisure centre.She had played around in the water as a child, but never learned to ____43____, so she went along to the Royal Commonwealth’s public session. A guy standing there told her about coaching sessions — Murphy, then 66, ____44____ a class.“I’m diving with young women and men and diving ____45____ all the barriers about gender and age. It’s a real equaliser,” she says.Now 68, Murphy has ____46____ to the mid-level group. She can flip and launch herself from the dizzy ____47____of the 7.5-metre platform board. “All you have to do is stay really strong and solid. It is like ____48____.”When she is on the edge of the board, the ____49____ comes sometimes. But the classes teach ____50____, the coaching was excellent. “There is something about the ____51____ of the water. Its surface draws you in, and breaking through it is amazing,” she says. “When you learn to dive. you have to master proper ____52____ to avoid making a big splash (水花.)”The experience has been ____53____. The thing about being over 60 is that you can ____54____ something new. After all, new dreams don’t ____55____.41. A. careful B. friendly C. confident D. responsible42. A. firmly B. randomly C. patiently D. quickly43. A. dive B. swim C. flip D. jump44. A. led B. taught C. booked D. planned45. A. falls into B. breaks down C. lives with D. belongs to46. A. recorded B. attached C. advanced D. headed47. A. width B. depth C. length D. height48. A. flying B. running C. jumping D. swimming49. A. pain B. astonishment C. excitement D. fear50. A. expression B. technique C. gesture D. performance51. A. power B. problem C. pressure D. attraction52. A. habit B. movement C. hobby D. method53. A. ordinary B. dull C. rewarding D. difficult54. A. start B. use C. imagine D. understand55. A. miss B. retire C. hide D. repeat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In sci-fi films, robots frequently act as a vital part of futuristic life, participating in industrial production and operating in dangerous environments where human access ___56___ (restrict) . Today, such scenes are becoming a reality in China.With cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous navigation systems, an increasing number of intelligent robots are working across China, their roles ___57___ (range) from performing repetitive tasks on factory production lines to providing real-time assistance on marathon courses. They come ___58___ diverse forms, including rescue robots and tea-making robots.What makes the Chinese robot industry brilliant First, ___59___ (equip) with “super muscles” — integrated actuators (驱动器) , robots become much stronger, especially compared with previous versions, and are now capable of completing ___60___ half marathon race in two hours and forty minutes. Strength alone isn’t enough; coordination of limbs (四肢协调) is also essential. Furthermore, with the ___61___ (integrate) of AI, robots can now reason and learn, ___62___ (genuine) beginning to “think”.In early 2025, the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area formed a partnership ___63___ (establish) highly efficient supply and innovation chains, ___64___ enables a “robot neighbourhood” ecosystem where a robot’s design and component sourcing can be completed within a single day. In short, China has become an ____65____ (influence) force in shaping the future of robotics.第四部分写作（共内节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 你校英文报正在征集“我为同学做实事”的小故事。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的助人经历以及感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Small Act, Big Difference_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a cold autumn day. I had just returned from school with a recommendation from my headteacher to apply to whichever school I pleased next. Looking out the window reminded me of how much I would miss this place: my garden, the crunch (嘎吱声) of autumn leaves under my feet, and other pleasant things.The season of hot coffee and relaxing reading sessions by the fireplace was here. But before I could enjoy any of it, came the news that my father would move to another city. I would have to leave my school and my friends. At 12 years of age, I was far from ready for such a change, but old enough to understand that life happens. So we moved.The new house was big, and Mum’s talent for decoration made everything comfortable and bright in no time. Still, life felt unsettled. “They are already halfway through the lessons in my classes,” I sighed while sitting with the family one evening. “So get some help. I’m sure your teachers and new classmates will give you a helping hand,” Dad said. He was sure I would catch up with the schoolwork since I had always been a hardworking student. “But there’s no one I’ve really built connection with so far,” I continued. “I’m sure you’ll be fine, little girl. Remember how you were the basketball star at your old school Your skills will surely help you make new friends. Just reach out and relax,” Mum said softly.Schoolwork was not the only thing on my mind. The move had felt like a great change in my life. I had no friends or clubs I was part of, and everywhere I went, it seemed like the world was already in order — places were already filled, with no space left for me. That night, I went to bed early but found no rest. Dad’s encouraging words and Mum’s advice that I should “just reach out” cycled through my mind, and despite my doubts, I decided to have a go.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个单词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, I tried to interact with as many classmates as I could.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I slowly became part of this new world, getting better and better._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________