浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. A salesman.B. A repairman.C. A deliveryman.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s busy schedule.
B. The wman’s unhappy marriage.
C. The wman’s thughtful husband.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did Jack fail t get a prmtin?
A. He lacked experience.B. He didn’t wrk hard.C. He isn’t as smart as Andersn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers leave fr the shpping mall?
A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What subject des Mr. Lu teach?
A. Music.B. Math.C. PE.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw may the wman’s family greet the man?
A. Give him a hug.B. Shake hands with him.C. Nd at him.
7. Which f the fllwing is nt prper in the wman’s hme?
A. Talking while eating.B. Wearing a hat.C. Wearing shes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the interview abut?
A. Exercise habits.B. Shpping preferences.C. Cmmunicatin skills.
9. What will the man be prbably in charge f?
A. Asking questins.B. Ding the recrding.C. Reprting t Mr. Lee.
10. What des the wman suggest ding at last?
A. Taking sme ntes.B. Preparing sme gifts.C. Dressing prperly.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did the man knw abut the cncert?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm a vide.C. Frm a newspaper.
12. When did the cncert end?
A. On March 17th.B. On April 5th.C. On April 19th.
13. What will the man d?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Play a piece f music.C. Write a detailed reprt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw many years in a rw has Finland ranked N. 1 in the reprt?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Ten.
15. What did Frank Martela say abut Finnish peple?
A. They always live a healthy lifestyle.
B. They have a strng sense f humr.
C. They are willing t help each ther.
16. Which cuntry ranked N. 12 in this year’s reprt?
A. Germany.B. Kuwait.C. Csta Rica.
17. Why did Denmark rank N. 2 in this year’s reprt?
A. Fr its educatin system.B. Fr its level f equality.C. Fr its sense f belnging.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d we knw abut the speaker when he started schl?
A. He was full f energy.
B. He didn’t have any enthusiasm.
C. His academic perfrmance was rdinary.
19. Hw did the speaker feel when Ms. Jhnsn spke highly f his essay?
A. Prud.B. Thankful.C. Surprised.
20. What lessn did Ms. Jhnsn teach the speaker?
A. Cnfidence cmes frm trying.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Laziness leads t failure.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t West Lake! Start yur bat trips nw.
General Infrmatin:
• Life jackets are prvided.
• Tel: West Lake Pleasure Bat 0571-87035619; Freign Affairs Bats 0571-87967737
• Hurs: 8:00-17:00 (day); 17:00-21:00 (night, May-Oct; till 21:30 Fri/Sat)
21. Hw much is it if a family f three enjys a Hand-Pulled Rwing Bat fr 80 minutes with island visits?
A. ¥210.B. ¥225.C. ¥245.D. ¥285.
22. Which type best suits cllege students wh want bth sight-seeing and physical training?
A. Hand-Pulled Rwing Bats.B. Self-Driving Electric Bats.
C. Self-Rwing Bats.D. Sightseeing Cruise Bats.
23. What is the text?
A. A rental guide.B. A bat advertisement.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A turist attractin intrductin.
B
Hw far can dreams take yu? 20 years ag, a 19-year-ld mtrcycle mechanic in a remte twn, dreamed f becming a prfessinal mtrcyclist and building the best mtrcycle engine ever. 20 years later, that bld dream has carried him and his ZhangXueMOTO nt the wrld stage — his name is Zhang Xue.
On March 28-29, 2026, French rider Debise, riding fr the Chinese manufacturer ZhangXue Mtrcycle, achieved a histric duble victry in the WrldSSP middleweight class at the Wrld Superbike Champinship (WSBK) rund in Prtugal. This marks the first time a Chinese mtrcycle manufacturer has wn a tp-level WSBK race, breaking the decades-lng gvernment f Eurpean and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. The victry demnstrates China’s mtrcycle industry is capable f prducing wrld-class, high-perfrmance vehicles.
Behind the histric victry lies a stry that mirrrs the underdg victry itself. Brn in 1987 int a pr muntain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue drpped ut f schl in 2003 and became a mtrcycle apprentice (学徒). The turning pint came in 2006. T get a place in a prfessinal racing team, Zhang rde behind a lcal televisin statin’s bus fr ver three hurs in puring rain. He made it and ended as a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic.
But injuries and financial pressure frced him t realize he wuld never becme a tp-level racer. He culdn’t ride best, then he decided t make the best mtrcycle. In 2013, he mved t Chngqing with just a few thusand yuan t pursue his career. In April 2024, he funded Zhang Xue Mtrcycles, which shines n the wrld stage this year.
Frm a rural mtrcycle repair apprentice t the funder f a Chinese mtrcycle brand, Zhang’s stry vividly interprets a classic Chinese line: Just as heaven keeps mving frward vigrusly, a man f virtue shuld cnstantly pursue self-strengthening.
24. What’s the significance f the victry in WSBK?
A. It bsts China’s mtrcycle industry.B. It ends freign mtrcycle brands’ rule.
C. It leads t the event’s wrldwide ppularity.D. It makes Zhang Xue a wrld tp racing rider.
25. What des the underlined phrase “underdg victry” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. An upset fight.B. An easy success.
C. An inspiring achievement.D. An encuraging failure.
26. What made him turn t mtrcycle building?
A. Making mre financial prfits.B. China’s pr ability in manufacture.
C. Attempting t be the tp-level racer.D. Ging n with his mtrcycle dream.
27. Which f the fllwing best describe Zhang Xue?
A. Energetic and strict.B. Humrus and psitive.
C. Ambitius and determined.D. Independent and cnsiderate.
C
Many parents cmplain that their kids can’t sit thrugh films anymre because t them the mvies feel painfully slw. Others have bserved their kids struggling t fcus n hmewrk. And reading a bk? Frget abut it.
“Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media cnsumptin and rates f attentin-deficit hyperactivity disrder (ADHD) in yung peple, it’s easy t cnclude that there is a decrease in their attentin span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hspital in Bstn.
Links between ADHD diagnses and screen time remain t be explred, since many factrs culd accunt fr a steady rise in cases. Yet mre parents say their kids are mre distracted. Research suggests that watching shrt, fast-paced vides makes it harder fr kids t sustain activities that dn’t ffer instant and cnstant satisfactin.
Fcusing n the TikTk-related effects n the brain, ne study fund that the persnalized, app-recmmended vides activate the reward centers f the brain, cmpared with the general-interest vides shwn t new users. Brain scans f Chinese cllege students shwed that areas invlved in addictin were highly activated in thse wh watched persnalized vides. It als fund sme peple have truble cntrlling when t stp watching. “We infer that individuals with lwer self-cntrl ability have mre difficulty shifting attentin away frm favrite vide stimulatin,” the researchers at China’s Zhejiang University wrte.
As is knwn t the public, TikTk’s algrithm (算法) figures ut what users like based n the amunt f time they watch each vide, and then serves up mre f the same. TikTk said it is nw develping ways t diversify the vides. Recently, the cmpany has made sme changes aimed at limiting t much app usage. Fr example, TikTk wn’t allw users aged 13-15 t receive ntificatins after 9 p.m. TikTk als peridically reminds users t take a break t g utside r grab a snack.
28. What des Carl Marci find?
A. Media cnsumptin is rising steadily.B. Shrt vides lead t mre ADHD diagnses.
C. Screen time desn’t ffer verall satisfactin.D. Digital expsure makes children less fcused.
29. Hw d TikTk vides influence peple?
A. They activate brain’s self-cntrl part.B. They let peple feel rewarded and addicted.
C. They increase peple’s invlvement.D. They recmmend mre suitable vides.
30. What is the last paragraph abut cncerning TikTk?
A. Its aims.B. Its shifts.C. Its principles.D. Its targets.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Children Are Hked n Scial VidesB. Put dwn Mbile Phnes; Take up Bks
C. TikTk Is Stealing Our Scial TimeD. Mre Cmmunicatin, Less Distractin
D
Fr the first time since the Apll era, humans are preparing nt just t visit the mn, but t live and wrk there fr weeks, mnths, and eventually years. A new era f deep space explratin is arriving. Rather than just leaving flags and ftprints, NASA’s Artemis prgram aims t establish a sustained human presence n the mn.
Artemis II carrying fur astrnauts finished its 10-day missin arund the mn in April 2026. As the first manned flight, it is designed t test that life supprt systems, navigatin, heat prtectin, and deep space peratins functin safely. NASA will keep investing in a lunar base t supprt lnger stays.
Hwever, living n the mn will challenge every rgan system in the human bdy. The lunar envirnment expses astrnauts t the cmbined set f physical, chemical, bilgical, and psychlgical stress encuntered beynd Earth. These include reduced gravity, chrnic expsure t csmic radiatin, extreme temperature swings, txic lunar dust, disrupted sleep-wake cycles, and prlnged islatin.
The gd news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methds t supprt adaptatin. Exercise is the key t keeping astrnauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned fr partial gravity. Persnalized nutritin als plays an imprtant rle in prtecting bnes, muscles and the immune system. New experiments are being tested t supprt cardivascular health.
Living n the mn is demanding but exciting. The mn is nt just a destinatin, it is a test f ur bilgy. If we can stay healthy and prductive n the mn, we will mve clser t becming a truly spacefaring species. Artemis demnstrates that explratin nw centers arund sustainability, adaptability, and understanding urselves as deeply as the wrlds we seek t explre. In mastering hw t inhabit the lunar landscape, humanity may well uncver prfund insights abut life n Earth alngside ur destiny amng the stars.
32. What’s the final purpse f NASA’s Artemis prgram?
A. T inhabit n the mn.B. T establish a lunar base.
C. T test universal functins.D. T explre space deeply.
33. Why is “every rgan system” mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate the cmplexity f lunar living.
B. T emphasize serius threats t human health.
C. T highlight the mental effects f lnger lunar stay.
D. T shw the urgent need t prtect the immune system.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards living n the mn?
A. Reasnably dubtful.B. Entirely negative.
C. Cmpletely indifferent.D. Cautiusly psitive.
35. What can we infer frm last paragraph?
A. Humans will sn mve t live n ther planets.
B. The mn is the last bundary f space explratin.
C. Lunar living helps understand Earth and human future.
D. Space explratin fcuses n sustainability and adaptability.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The flwer headdresses f Quanzhu is always assciated with beauty. In the ld streets f the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhu, bright flwers rest n the hair f wmen and girls, making rdinary life vivid and memrable. ____36____ These flwers d nt merely brighten the face; they carry memry, feeling, and a way f meeting the wrld.
The custm f wearing flwers in the hair has deep rts in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this lve f flwers didn’t remain inside paintings, r belng nly t the wealthy. ____37____ Fr them, flwers were nt distant symbls f elegance but part f daily life.
Fr the wmen f Xunpu, flwers were clsely linked with the hpe fr happiness and gd frtune. Flwers appeared at festivals, weddings, and ther imprtant mments. The headdress, then, was never simply smething t wear. It gave visible frm t an invisible wish. ____38____
That wish becmes mre mving when we knw the lives these wmen lived. Xunpu wmen were knwn fr their hard wrk. They fished, gathered seafd, managed the hme, and supprted the family. ____39____ Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t chse flwers because life was easy. They chse flwers because life was hard. Beauty, in this cntext, was nt an escape frm reality, but a way f enduring it. The flwers did nt deny hardship; they answered it.
____40____ Visitrs cme nt nly t admire the headdresses, but t wear them and experience the culture. The flwer headdresses f Quanzhu are nt nly rnaments, but signs f memry, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strng.
A. Then they turn t the beautiful flwers.
B. Life, hwever uncertain, might still pen tward jy.
C. Tday, this ld custm is entering a new stage f life.
D. Everyne has an equal right t appreciate the flwers.
E. It lived n amng rdinary wmen whse lives were shaped by the sea.
F. Yet t see this traditin nly as decratin is t miss its deeper meaning.
G. Against such a backgrund, the flwer headdress seems almst unexpected.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld mrning. Casey headed t a nearby Dunkin Dnuts fr a warm cffee. At the entrance, she nticed a man in ____41____. He seemed hmeless. Casey bserved him trying t pick up sme pennies. Curius and ____42____, she fllwed him int the shp.
Inside, the man carefully cunted his cins, barely enugh fr a sandwich. Withut ____43____, Casey came frward and bught him a meal. Out f pure kindness, she invited him t ____44____ her. He accepted gratefully and mdestly. His name was Chris. As their cnversatin ____45____, Casey learned that Chris had faced numerus persnal ____46____, including the indifference and judgment due t his hmelessness.
An hur passed in the blink f an eye as Casey and Chris shared their stries, experiences, and dreams ____47____. It was a heart-t-heart talk. As they were abut t ____48____ ways, Chris requested a pen and then he wrte a nte attentively. It had been a while since Chris wrte smething, his hands trembling as he ____49____ his message. Chris handed the nte t Casey and left quickly.
The nte read, “I wanted t ____50____ my life tday. But because f yu, nw, I d nt. Thank yu, beautiful lady.” Casey’s eyes ____51____ tears. These wrds struck a chrd deep within her, reminding peple f the ____52____ frce f kindness, cmpassin and hw a simple gesture can lead t a ttal change n anther.
Casey later shared the ____53____ n scial media. The heartfelt message quickly went viral, ____54____ the hearts f peple wrldwide. The impact f this little act f kindness ____55____ far beynd the cffee shp where their paths crssed by chance.
41. A. cstumesB. ragsC. unifrmsD. ruins
42. A. sympatheticB. energeticC. faithfulD. careful
43. A. intentinB. repetitinC. hesitatinD. reactin
44. A. supprtB. jinC. treatD. accmpany
45. A. prgressedB. ccurredC. fldedD. prvided
46. A. dutiesB. cnflictsC. harvestsD. struggles
47. A. jyfullyB. flexiblyC. penlyD. definitely
48. A. cntinueB. partC. divideD. seek
49. A. recrdedB. drawC. cpiedD. penned
50. A. beganB. changeC. endD. maintain
51. A. welled up withB. put up withC. burst intD. turned int
52. A. accessibleB. sufficientC. evidentD. pwerful
53. A. accidentB. encunterC. emtinD. mment
54. A. winningB. attachingC. warmingD. calming
55. A. reachedB. establishedC. fadedD. reflected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne? ____56____ virtual chir can tick all the bxes. Virtual chir members vide their perfrmances alne and share them nline. Then these ____57____ (uplad) are put tgether int ne vide that yu can see n the Internet.
It was Eric Whitacre, an award-winning cmpser and cnductr that ____58____ (initial) prpsed the idea f virtual chir. As he majred ____59____ musical cmpsitin, his riginal wrks gained great ppularity amng chirs and singers, which led t the creatin f the virtual chir. In 2009, he drew ____60____ (inspire) frm a vide by a girl and asked his fans t make vides ____61____ he later pieced tgether int ne perfrmance. His first virtual chir “Lux Aurumque” received millins f views and likes. Since then, this frm ____62____ (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn.
Whever yu are and wherever yu cme frm, yu have free access t the virtual chir just with a vide camera and an Internet cnnectin. ____63____ (enable) peple t sing with ne vice and cnnect t ther rdinary peple, the virtual chir has prved ____64____ (be) a psitive influence n the lives f many peple, thus making the wrld a ______65______ (gd) place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy对中国经典文学特别感兴趣，得知《红楼梦》（The Dream f the Red Chamber）是你们高一语文的必修内容，向你询问相关内容。请你写信回复，内容包括：
1.这本书的内容和文学地位；
2.这本书最吸引你的地方。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in an average middle-class hme where pets were nt available. I never had a pet. Animals were nt part f my experience, s I had n pity abut them.
When my sn Adam was 18 mnths ld, we mved t a new cmmunity. An elderly wman and her ld glden retriever (金毛猎犬) lived next dr. Adam liked the dg whse name was Brandy, and she was a friendly animal. That was all as far as I was cncerned.
When the wman died, her relatives tk away all f her belngings except the ld dg. They lcked the dg ut and drve away.
Because I had n mercy n animals, it didn’t even crss my mind: “Wait a minute. Smene shuld be taking care f this dg” r “Wh is ging t be respnsible fr her?” It just didn’t. I was nt respnsible fr the dg.
Sme f the neighbrs had fed her ccasinally, but the dg mstly stayed near the huse where she’d lived, and where her wner had died. When the dg wuld cme ver t play with Adam, he wuld feed her ckies; nce in a while I wuld give her sme leftvers.
One afternn I went t get Adam, wh’d been utside playing in ur yard — a safe, level grassy area — but he was gne. Just gne. I was mad. I lked fr him, and then neighbrs helped. We called the plice. Fr three hurs the plice lked fr him, but in vain. My husband rushed hme frm the city. After six hurs’ search, we gt n result. I was hysterical (歇斯底里). We culd nt find Adam.
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, we heard faint dg barks (狗吠) cming frm the wds nearby.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, we welcmed Brandy as a member f ur family frmally.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bat Type
Price
Rental Rules
Ntes
Hand-Pulled Rwing Bats
(Operated by lcal batmen)
¥150/ hur per bat
(max. 6 peple);
¥180/ hur per bat
(max. 11 peple)
Min. 1 hur;
ver 1 hur:
¥75 per bat/ 30 mins;
under 30 mins charged as 30 mins
Can enter inner lakes; island visit:
¥20 extra per persn
Self-Driving Electric Bats
¥20/30 mins (4-seat);
¥25/30 mins (6-seat)
Min. 30 mins (day);
1 hur (night);
Depsit: ¥200
Family-friendly, slw & safe
(n children under 3 unaccmpanied)
Self-Rwing Bats
¥30/ hur per bat (max. 6 peple)
Min. 1 hur;
+¥15/ 30 mins extra;
Depsit:¥300
Manual rwing, physically demanding
Sightseeing Cruise Bats
Ordinary:
¥50/ persn (¥35 nline)
Luxury “West Lake Pearl”:
¥70/ persn
50-min lake cruise
N island visits