河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案）试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分，满分50分）， leaves 57等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端高一英语·答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 AACBC 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BACAB第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25 DCCAB 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBBD 36—40 FBDAG第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45 BDBCA 46—50 CDABD 51—55 CDAAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. leaves 57. carrying 58. Born 59. that/which 60. drank61. curiosity 62. to sign 63. energetically 64. a 65. and第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Christ,I’m happy to learn that you, a fan of ancient architecture, are planning a trip to China during the summer vacation, and I’ve put together a highly targeted route for you.Start with Beijing, where you can wander through the Forbidden City’s palaces and visit the Temple of Heaven to admire the grand imperial-era architecture. After that, you can travel to Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi, wandering through its well-preserved courtyard residences and city walls to trace the charm of northern traditional folk architecture. Your final stop is supposed to be Suzhou, where poetic classical gardens will show you the elegant beauty of southern Chinese architecture.This route covers almost all representative types of ancient Chinese architecture. Hope you’ll consider it.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）One possible version:Two moves into another game, Mom came back. She sat at the table and watched us play, seeming delighted to see we got along so well. Grandpa and I looked up at her once in a while. When I lost again, Mom told me it was time to go back home. Though I was unwilling to stop the game, I knew I had no choice but to agree to leave. Sensing my disappointment, Grandpa patted my shoulder gently and encouraged me to keep practicing my chess skills. We therefore made a sincere promise to meet and continue our chess games the next weekend.On the way home, I kept thinking about the promise between Grandpa and me. I recalled the whole afternoon we spent playing chess, talking and laughing happily. Gone was the former awkward silence that once filled Grandpa’s gloomy little apartment. I used to feel distant and unfamiliar with Grandpa, having few topics to talk about and always feeling nervous to stay alone with him. However, a simple chess game successfully bridged the gap between us. I still felt amazed at how our awkward afternoon turned into such a precious time. And it was this small and warm connection that shortened our distance and let true family affection bloom quietly.听力原文Text 1W: Honey, the train station is packed every morning, and I’m tired of standing all the way to work.M: Yeah… maybe it’s time we thought about getting a car.Text 2M: From the pictures you took, the art show seemed to be wonderful. Where was it heldW: You’ve been to the National Museum, right The art show was held in it.Text 3W: The weather report says next week will start to be very wet.M: That sounds unpleasant.W: The storms will last until next Thursday. Next Friday will be cloudy, but the clouds will clear at night.Text 4M: Excuse me, do you have these new jogging shoes in size 42W: We only have these in sizes 41 and 40 now. But I would recommend you try size 41.M: Let me have a try. Oh, they are perfect. I’ll take them.Text 5M: Have you finished the sales report, ShellyW: Well, I have a meeting to prepare.M: But the report is so important that it should be finished as soon as possible.W: I’ll do it now. Ted isn’t too busy, so he can give me a hand.Text 6M: Hey, Cindy. I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you beenW: I went on a trip with my husband.M: How was your tripW: It was great. Normally, we just head for the seaside as that’s what the kids like, but this year, their grandparents took them to stay on a farm in Italy for a week. During that time, I went hill-climbing with my husband. We used to do it a lot when we were at university but hadn’t done it for about fifteen years, so we were afraid we’d be a bit unfit. But it turned out to be fine. We had the most amazing views at the top of the hill.Text 7M: I can’t wait to go to the music festival this weekend.W: Who’s playingM: There will be many international artists, mostly from the US, but I’m really excited about my favorite Australian bands showing up. Oh, and there will be some amazing British rock groups performing, too.W: Exciting.M: Yeah, and there’ll be food trucks and a market with music-themed products like T-shirts and posters.W: Sounds fun. So, what’s your plan for the dayM: I plan to get there before it opens at 11 o’clock; otherwise, I’d spend too much time waiting in line to get in.W: Will you go to explore the food areaM: Probably not. I mean, the food is always good, but from past festivals I know, it’s going to cost a lot.Text 8M: Wait a second, Sarah. Is that really youW: Tom Oh I can’t believe it’s you! What brings you to this neighborhoodM: I come here to visit a friend. I live in another community. What about youW: Actually, I come here to look for a job. There are more opportunities in this city. I just moved here last week.M: Good luck to you! Have you settled into your new place yetW: Not even close. I’m still living beside tons of boxes. It’s totally a mess at home.M: Uh, moving is the worst. If you’re free on Saturday, let’s go to the great farmers’ market nearby.W: I’d love that. I badly need to store some fresh food.M: OK.Text 9W: Can I help youM: Yes. I’m a new student. Where should I goW: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at 9:30, where you’ll be introduced to the staff.M: What will we do after thatW: Firstly, at 9:45 in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about 45 minutes. Then, at about 10:30, John, a student accommodation officer, will talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about 11:00. Then you’ll be taken to Classroom Three for a test.M: Oh, no! I did not know I’d have to take an exam.W: Take it easy. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the right class.M: Okay, I see.Text 10W: First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party. My 20-year work at the university has been the happiest time in my life. I’ve been so lucky to have worked with so many good people.I am very happy that Anne will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced professor. And I am encouraged to see she has such a passion for this important job. I’d also like to congratulate her on getting married. Anne, I wish you a long and happy life and I hope you enjoy your travel in France.Finally, I’d like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who convinced me to work here. Otherwise, I would have become a lawyer. So what will I do with myself now As you know, I’m interested in language learning. I already speak Spanish, so my next plan is to learn Chinese. My husband and I will go to China this summer. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.高一英语注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. How does the woman get to workA. By train. B. By car. C. On foot.2. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. An art show. B. A museum. C. Some pictures.3. What will the weather be like next WednesdayA. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.4. What size shoes does the man decide to buy in the endA. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.5. What will the woman do nextA. Attend a meeting.B. Help Ted with his work.C. Finish a report.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman’s kids go recentlyA. A mountain. B. A farm. C. The seaside.7. How did the woman feel about hill-climbing at firstA. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8. Where are most artists at the music festival fromA. Australia. B. America. C. Britain.9. Why does the man plan to arrive at the festival earlyA. To buy T-shirts.B. To see his favorite band.C. To avoid waiting in line.10. How does the man find the food at music festivalsA. It’s expensive.B. It always tastes bad.C. It’s limited in variety.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the man going to visitA. His neighbor. B. His friend. C. His relative.12. Why did the woman move to the cityA. For education. B. For views. C. For work.13. What will the speakers probably do this SaturdayA. Unpack the boxes. B. Do some shopping. C. Cook dinner together.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the new students gather firstA. In the hall.B. In Classroom Three.C. In the meeting room.15. What will the director of the studies talk aboutA. Course details. B. Accommodation rules. C. Social activities.16. How long will John’s talk lastA. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour.17. What does the test aim to doA. Check the English level.B. Select a class leader.C. Improve study habits.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18. Who organized the partyA. Craig. B. Anne. C. David.19. Why is the speaker making the speechA. She is retiring.B. She will get married.C. She’s been promoted.20. What does the speaker plan to doA. Visit France. B. Learn Chinese. C. Practice Spanish.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe EverWeb Web Design Competition is officially organized to popularize practical web design skills, inspire young people’s passion for digital creation and promote advanced no-code (编程) website-building technology. Apart from encouraging creative design, the competition also aims to find excellent young minds in digital design and offer them a great chance to show personal abilities, exchange ideas with others and gain professional recognition in the web design field.RequirementsParticipants (参赛者) must be at least 16 years old. Students and social design lovers can take part as individuals or teams of 2 — 3 members. There are no strict restrictions (限制) on majors or previous design experience. All entries must be independently-produced works designed strictly with EverWeb, with positive and healthy themes and perfect adaptability to computers, mobile phones and other devices.Competition ProcessAfter signing up online, participants can freely create works by using tools and symbols on EverWeb. Final winners will be selected through strict review and professional grading.Prizes1 First Prize: Lifetime access to EverWeb, one-year hosting service, as well as a gift card of $300 in value.2 Second Prizes: One-year membership & a gift card of $200 in value.3 Third Prizes: Half-year membership & a gift card of $100 in value.10 Excellence Awards: An online design package.Those prize-winning works will be posted on the official website for a global audience.Further InformationThis competition has low requirements for entry and provides valuable practice chances for digital creators. Join us to shine with your web design creativity.21. What is a goal of the competitionA. To promote a website. B. To advertise a design course.C. To spread coding knowledge. D. To discover digital design talents.22. What is required to enter the competitionA. Forming a team of three. B. Getting parents’ permission.C. Handing in an original work. D. Having rich experience in design.23. What can all the winners getA. A gift card. B. A design package.C. A showing opportunity. D. A membership service.BEvery year, around 320 million books end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), resulting in serious waste of resources. To deal with the problem, the Bridge of Books Foundation has been sending such books to the disadvantaged young people. Set up in California in 2000, the Foundation aims high: bring the world and all its possibilities to children through books.In 2003, Abby Daly, a former lawyer with a focus on children’s rights, worked for the New Jersey branch of the organization. Even though the California branch closed in 2004, the New Jersey program has kept growing under Daly’s management. Up to now, the Foundation has delivered more than 1.5 million books to 600,000 needy children across New Jersey’s 21 counties.Starting in her own home, Daly never expected the organization to develop into what it is today. What began as a personal project carried out in her busy life as a stay-at-home mother has developed into a smoothly running organization, supported by a growing number of donors and receivers.Even after over 20 years, the target has stayed the same. Daly believes that even with all the new technology, physical books are just as important as ever. Now, the Foundation receives hundreds of requests across the state every day, and some donors even travel for hours to deliver books. As Daly puts it, “I don’t think that this is a task that will be completed because kids are in constant need of books. And that you get books to them this week doesn’t mean they don’t need books two weeks later.”Though the Foundation has made remarkable achievements, Daly remains concerned about the big picture, including low literacy (识字) rates and limited book access among poor kids. She sincerely thanks all those who have supported the cause and says confidently that every child deserves (应得) to have books of their own.24. What is the Foundation aimed atA. Helping needy youth with recycled books.B. Encouraging kids to develop a habit of reading.C. Raising public awareness of protecting resources.D. Improving local public libraries with used books.25. What can we infer about Daly from paragraph 2A. She was a widely recognized lawyer.B. She enlarged the New Jersey program.C. She failed in running the California branch.D. She donated 1.5 million books to the Foundation.26. What makes Daly think her work will go onA. The great advancement of technology.B. The rapid development of the Foundation.C. The continuous demand for books from kids.D. The long-term support from the local government.27. What does the text mainly talk aboutA. A woman’s effort to establish a law career.B. The great influence of reading on poor children.C. The way to reduce waste caused by used books.D. A non-profit group devoted to sharing books with kids.CRockhopper penguins are famous for their jumps over rocky cliffs (峭壁) and one-of-a-kind look across sub-Antarctic regions. At one time, these lovely yet tough creatures gathered in huge groups all over the Falkland Islands. Once numbering in the millions around the world, their total count has fallen by more than half during the past 100 years. Many biologists and environmental researchers warn that they will face an increasing risk of extinction if stronger and more effective protection measures are not carried out right away.Climate change stands as the biggest threat to rockhopper penguins’ survival. Rising ocean temperatures have greatly reduced the population of krill and small fish, which are their major food sources. Adult penguins thus struggle to get enough food to feed both themselves and their newly-born chicks. Apart from food shortage, more frequent and strong storms often blow away their homes on rocks and slaughter their young chicks. What’s worse, human activities such as overfishing have further ruined their natural living environment.To save these lively jumpers from danger, researchers and local volunteers have organized a series of practical protection projects. They equip penguins with GPS trackers to record their daily feeding routes and study how changing sea conditions impact their whole life cycle. On Sea Lion Island, workers build stone homes that can stand storms for the penguins and place decoy (诱饵) birds to attract species the penguins feed on. On New Island, people remove sheep and plant native tussac grass, creating safer and more comfortable mating grounds.These efforts have produced some encouraging results and as more people are joining in the protection work, we have good reason to believe that future generations will still get a chance to see these lovely animals in their natural home.28. What can be learned about rockhopper penguinsA. They are unique in appearance. B. They prefer to live alone.C. They are particular about partners. D. They have strong adaptability.29. What does the underlined word “slaughter” in paragraph 2 probably meanA. Miss. B. Rescue. C. Balance. D. Kill.30. What measure is being taken at presentA. Raising more sheep. B. Making strong shelters.C. Relocating endangered penguins. D. Introducing foreign species.31. What is the author’s attitude towards rockhopper penguins’ futureA. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring.DImagine you’d like a pair of robotic arms fixed in your home simply to do one thing: fold clothes. How would it learn to do that You could start by writing rules. Check the clothes to figure out how much force they can stand before being torn. Locate a shirt’s collar. Move the robotic hands to the left sleeve, lift it, and fold it inward by exactly the same distance. Repeat for the right sleeve. If the sleeve is twisted (变形), correct it. Very quickly the number of rules increases, but a complete accounting of them could produce dependable results. This was the original technology of robotics: expecting every possibility and programming it in advance.Around 2015, the most advanced robots started to do things differently: A digital simulation (模拟) of the robotic arms and the clothes was built, and the program received a reward signal every time it folded a piece of clothing successfully. This way, it got better by trying all sorts of techniques, with millions of repetitions — the same way AI gets good at playing games.Then the arrival of ChatGPT drove the further development in this field. Trained on large amounts of text, large language models (LLMs) worked not through repetitions and corrections, but by learning to guess what word should come next in a sentence. Similar models adapted to robotics were soon able to understand pictures, sensor readings, and the position of a robot’s joints and guess the next action the machine should take, sending dozens of motor commands (指令) every second.This change seems to work, whether the robot is supposed to talk to people, move through a space, or even do difficult tasks. And it is paired with other ideas about how to achieve this new way of learning, even if they aren’t yet perfect, so they can learn from the environment they’re meant to work in.32. Why is the example of robotic arms folding clothes given in paragraph 1A. To stress the advantage of robotic technology.B. To prove robots can manage daily housework.C. To introduce the working pattern of early robots.D. To show the shortcomings of pre-programmed robots.33. What made robots advance around 2015A. More timely corrections. B. Virtual training models.C. Popularity of AI-powered games. D. Easy access to quality data.34. How do LLMs-adapted robots break previous technical limitsA. They finish tasks through repetition. B. They guess the following moves.C. They deal with data more smoothly. D. They respond to commands more quickly.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. The Application of Digital Simulations B. The Limitations of Early RobotsC. The Future of Large Language Models D. The Development of Robotic Learning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Street Paws is a charity that provides free veterinary (兽医的) care for homeless animals across the North of England. It was set up by Michelle. It offers professional treatment for injuries, routine medical procedures and more. 36The charity mostly helps dogs, because they are the most common animals on city streets. It also supports many other species like cats, hamsters and even birds. 37 What truly matters is the connection. And that connection can be life-saving.The charity once offered help to Dave and his dog Charlie. Dave began to take care of Charlie after its owner passed away. He used to manage pubs and live on-site, but he fell seriously ill later, which cost him both his job and accommodation. He even stayed in hospital for weeks, and Charlie stayed right by his side. 38 The dog gave Dave constant comfort and a strong sense of safety.Dave told Michelle, “There were times when I felt so hopeless that I even wanted to give up on life. 39 He needs me and I need him.” Street Paws helped cover Dave’s medical costs and offered support to find them temporary (临时的) housing.40 It aims to talk the government and housing providers into offering temporary social housing to pet owners. “No one should be forced to choose between personal safety and the best partner who has never let them down,” Michelle said. “Love should never come with conditions.”A. But Charlie kept me going.B. The species doesn’t matter, though.C. I have no idea what Charlie might bring me.D. They developed a strong connection during that time.E. Many of these animals end up dying for lack of treatment.F. These are necessary for keeping homeless animals healthy.G. The charity has started its “No One Left Outside” movement.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At Shanghai Metro (地铁) stations, Ray J. Rivera stands by the entrance gates. He usually waits patiently until he 41 travelers having trouble with ticket machines, studying route maps or walking 42 around near the barriers (栅栏). Then he walks up and asks softly, “Need any 43 ”Ray is a college professor. For overseas visitors, metro stations are often their first 44 in the city. Most of them get themselves well-prepared before 45 their journey. However, Shanghai’s metro network proves far more 46 than they expect. Subway systems in most Western cities, 47 , feature a simple design.48 acts as another major challenge. Though foreign tourists heavily depend on pinyin, they can hardly 49 similar Chinese sounds. This frequently 50 them and even causes them to go the wrong way in the busy city.Ray first arrived in China in 2004, when everything felt 51 . He spent the entire summer studying Chinese at Peking University, an 52 that reshaped his life. After 53 Shanghai several times, he fell in love with this city and 54 made it his home.“It means a lot to get a helping hand in a strange land,” he said. “I was once helped by friendly locals, so I am 55 to spread what I’ve received to newcomers from across the globe.”41. A. remembers B. spots C. gathers D. minds42. A. confidently B. regretfully C. freely D. anxiously43. A. evidence B. aid C. change D. company44. A. secret B. discovery C. stop D. recommendation45. A. starting on B. putting off C. referring to D. recovering from46. A. affordable B. flexible C. confusing D. interesting47. A. in addition B. in turn C. by chance D. by contrast48. A. Language B. Accommodation C. Transport D. Climate49. A. share B. tell C. hear D. accept50. A. amuses B. reminds C. attracts D. bothers51. A. impractical B. improper C. unfamiliar D. uneventful52. A. instruction B. agreement C. experiment D. experience53. A. visiting B. mentioning C. missing D. recording54. A. eventually B. accidentally C. originally D. strangely55. A. surprised B. awkward C. determined D. shy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。In a laboratory at Yunnan Agricultural University, Rodion works closely with a microscope (显微镜), changing its focus as he studies Pu’er tea. Nearby, water is boiled and poured over tea 56 (leaf). A pleasant smell rises in the air, 57 (carry) him back to Sergiyev Posad, a small town about 70 kilometers northeast of Moscow.58 (bear) in 1999 in the town, Rodion once believed he would spend his entire life there. However, a Pu’er tea cake 59 was bought by his mother from China changed his life path. “Since I 60 (drink) my first cup of Pu’er as a child, this type of tea has been guiding my life,” Rodion said. “That taste really inspired my 61 (curious) about China.”In 2018, Rodion left behind his business major in a Russian university 62 (sign) up for a tea culture program at Zhejiang A&F University in Hangzhou, where he devoted all his time to learning about tea 63 (energetic).After years of hard work, Rodion has become quite knowledgeable about various kinds of Chinese tea. He dreams of opening 64 Chinese-style tea shop in his hometown one day. By doing so, he wishes more Russians could taste Pu’er tea, learn about Chinese tea culture, 65 strengthen ties with China through this special drink.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Christ对中国古建筑非常感兴趣，写邮件告知你他计划暑假期间来中国旅游，请你推荐路线。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的推荐；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Christ,___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The moment I got into Mom’s car, she told me the news. “You have to stay with Grandpa while I go to work today,” she said. A wave of disappointment swept over me. “What ! Can’t I stay with Dad ” I protested. “He’s out of town,” Mom replied. I knew the conversation was over. We drove to Grandpa’s apartment in uncomfortable quietness. His place was gloomy (昏暗的), and he seemed distant, barely looking up from the TV when we arrived. Mom left me there with a promise to be back in an hour and a half.After my homework was done in just 20 minutes, dead silence filled the room. Grandpa turned off the TV, and we sat there, with him patting his legs, and me moving my body from side to side on the old couch. Suddenly, I felt something hard under the couch with my feet. So I reached down and pulled out a wooden box. “Oh, my chess set,” Grandpa said, some interest in his eyes. “Chess ” I asked, surprised. He offered to teach me, and I agreed. Then he patiently explained the moves of each piece to me.Finally, we were ready to play. In the first game, Grandpa guided me through every move, but I was quickly defeated. “Now you know how to play, more or less,” he said. “This time, I’m not going to go easy on you.” True to his word, he beat me in just nine moves in the second game, and again in the third. I was awkward but I didn’t want to give up. I started watching him more carefully, trying hard to figure out his strategies and traps. I slowed down, thinking through every possible result of my moves. In the sixth or seventh game, I began to understand the deeper connections on the board. I even managed to concentrate so hard that for a moment, it seemed Grandpa had to really focus. Even though I lost again, I felt a strange sense of pride.注意：（1）写作词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two moves into another game, Mom came back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On the way home, I kept thinking about the promise between Grandpa and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________