湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语教学质量监测试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语教学质量监测试题（含答案）试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Nsebleed First, have the persn sit up and put the head dwn a little. Then, tell the persn t press the sides f his r her nse fr 10—15 minutes until the bleeding stps.
Burn Run cl water ver the burned area fr 10-20 minutes. D nt use ice. Cver the burn with a clean clth. D nt break any blisters (水泡). See a dctr if the burn is large r very painful.
Brken bne D nt mve the hurt bdy part. Place an ice bag n the hurt area, and wait fr a dctr t arrive. Help the persn stay calm. D nt let him eat r drink if he hurts badly.
1. What shuld we d first when we have a nsebleed
A．G t the hspital quickly.
B．Press the sides f the nse.
C．Sit up and put the head dwn.
2. Hw lng shuld we run cl water ver a burned area
A．Fr 5—10 minutes.
B．Fr 10—15 minutes.
C．Fr 10—20 minutes.
3. Where can we read the text mst prbably
A．In a strybk.
B．In a health guidebk.
C．In a music magazine.
B
D yu knw Jiang Danni She is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and sme African cuntries, and her experience vides are very ppular nline.
In 2020, she went t Africa and visited seven cuntries. She chse t teach in a primary schl in Uganda, where she taught students frm Grade One t Fur. She created different classes, including Chinese learning, cking and crafts.
She is a kind-hearted girl wh cares fr students deeply. In Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr frty yung kids. Since the schl was far frm the twn, she walked thrugh frests and fields and tk a lng bus ride t buy fd fr them.
In 2022, she wrked as an art teacher in Asia. She held creative activities like paper cutting. Her students lved her classes and were very clse t her. The students shwed great appreciatin fr her kindness and care.
Danni says children’s smiles give her energy. She has decided t keep vlunteering and help thers all her life.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage
A．By asking a questin.
B．By telling a sad stry.
C．By cmparing vlunteers.
5. Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk in 2020
A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In America.
6. What des the underlined wrd “appreciatin” mean
A．Manners. B．Thanks. C．Inspiratin.
7. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage
A．T teach peple hw t wrk in schls.
B．T ask students t learn paper cutting at schl.
C．T share the mving stry f a kind yung vlunteer.
C
Travelling t anther cuntry is exciting and fun. But if yu dn’t learn abut lcal traditins, yur trip may get int truble. I list sme things yu can’t d in several cuntries t help yu have a nice trip.
In Mexic, expensive gifts fr hme visits are nt allwed. Simple flwers are prper presents, but red flwers shuld be avided. They stand fr death in lcal culture.
In the US, yu need t tip service wrkers such as waiters and taxi drivers. What’s mre, never ask strangers’ age. It’s rude fr turists t d s.
British peple lve queuing (排队) everywhere. If yu jump the queue, yu will make lcal peple angry.
In Saudi Arabia, peple nly eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is dirty fr cleaning bdies, s eating with it is implite.
Japan als has a strict rule: take ff yur shes befre entering huses r fitting rms. Wearing shes indrs is very rude.
In Bulgaria, ndding heads means disagreement while shaking heads means yu agree. Dn’t mix up the bdy language.
Different cuntries have different custms. Learning these rules can keep yu away frm truble during yur travel.
8. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
9. What will peple think if yu eat with yur left hand in Saudi Arabia
A．Implite. B．Friendly. C．Gentle.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage
A．Red flwers are gd gifts in Mexic.
B．In Bulgaria, shaking heads means agreement.
C．Turists can ask Americans abut their ages freely.
11. What is the best title f the passage
A．Special Gifts fr Freign Friends
B．Beautiful Places Arund the Wrld
C．Different Custms in Different Cuntries
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lcated in Tngda, Muntain Wanf is a famus Danxia wnder. ___12___ It’s ne f the largest Danxia landfrms acrss the cuntry. Its red stne hills frmed ver 400 millin years ag.
Nt all muntains lk the same. It has lts f strange red stne hills, green land, clear rivers and thick trees. ___13___ Yu can see natural stne bridges and caves here.
___14___ In August 2025, wrkers fund three Ninx scutulata (鹰鸮), a kind f secnd-class prtected wild bird in China. Visitrs have many chices: walk alng easy rads t the tp in tw hurs, walk n the exciting hanging paths, r fish and camp by rivers. They can experience Dng culture. ___15___ They are abut 30 t 40 minutes’ drive away frm the main Muntain Wanf area.
Fr peple wh lve nature and Dng culture, visiting Muntain Wanf is a wnderful experience they will never frget.
A．It cvers 168 square kilmetres.
B．Many wild animals live in the frest.
C．Visitrs ften g swimming in the river in summer.
D．Sme stnes lk like animals r sitting Buddhas (佛).
E．There are Dng villages like Yutu and Huangdu Dng Culture Village.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be ___16___ t climb t the tp!” The grup f bys then decided t ___17___ a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, keeping an eye n their ___18___ as they played.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the ___19___ child in the grup. Nbdy thught he wuld win. Then the game ___20___. All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd. Althugh the ther bys climbed faster than David at the beginning, he gt t the ___21___ f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was prud. She asked him, “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s quickly ” “It was easy,” David said, “The ther children kept ___22___ as they climbed. When they realized hw ___23___ they were, they were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, nly lked up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ___24___ higher and higher, until I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we will ___25___ reach ur gals.
16. A．bring B．exciting C．safe
17. A．play B．watch C．remember
18. A．friends B．wrkmates C．children
19. A．tallest B．shrtest C．strngest
20. A．started B．finished C．stpped
21. A．bttm B．middle C．tp
22. A．lking up B．lking dwn C．lking thrugh
23. A．deep B．lng C．high
24. A．ging B．staying C．singing
25. A．difficultly B．sincerely C．finally
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dragn bat race started n Tuesday in Mayang Mia autnmus cunty (自治县) f Huaihua, Hunan Prvince. It is a ___26___ (traditin) lcal activity with a lng histry. Lts f teams frm acrss the natin cme ___27___ (jin) the event n the Jinjiang River. Peple prepare lts f things ___28___ the big activity. Everyne culd feel the great jy f the festival.
Different frm cmmn dragn bats used in natinal games, the bats frm Mayang are special. They are abut 40 meters lng, made frm fir wd. They are decrated with 48 dragn patterns. They can hld 60 peple, including rwers (桨手), drummers, gng players ___29___ bat guides. There were 24 teams and ver 1,800 athletes, including 12 lcal teams and 12 frm ___30___ (place) like Guangdng, Jiangxi, Zhejiang prvinces and Hng Kng.
The race rule is easy: tw bats race tgether each time, traveling 800 meters up the river against the strngest water. Each grup changes sides and races again. Players must wrk tgether t finish ___31___ (they) race well. The winner is decided by the ttal time. Peple rw in different ways: sme kneel, sme sit and thers ___32___ (stand).
Mayang has a lng histry f dragn bat races. Accrding t lcal peple, the cunty ___33___ (hld) mre than 370 dragn bat races since 1988. Besides, it has sent ver 2,000 players t take part in natinal, prvincial and city games s far.
Dragn bat racing is ___34___ (real) ppular here. It has becme an imprtant part f lcal culture and such wnderful activities really make ___35___ difference t lcal peple’s life and culture.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
When I was an 11-year-ld by, I read US writer Tara Westver’s Educated: A Memir (《你当像鸟飞往你的山》) fr the first time. The bk mainly tells Westver’s wn experiences: She wanted knwledge but her father didn’t let her g t schl. With strng determinatin, she taught herself.
At the time, I fund the bk uninteresting—nt because Westver’s stry lacked (缺乏) meaning, but because I was t yung t fully understand it. In the end, I gave up reading halfway.
This year, ur class had t read this bk. I am 15 nw, and reading it again prvided a cmpletely different experience. When I read it again, I finally saw hw brave Westver was in studying and what she paid fr being independent. Breaking free frm the beliefs f ne’s family was nt easy but she did it. She even went t cllege.
I realized that my wn educatin ver the years has changed the way I read and understand. Reading this bk didn’t just teach me abut Westver’s jurney; it als taught me abut my wn. As an ld saying ges, bks are the ladder f human prgress.
36. What is the bk mainly abut
________________________________________________________________
37. Why did the writer find the bk uninteresting at first
________________________________________________________________
38. What did the writer think f Westver after reading the bk again
________________________________________________________________
39. D yu want t read this bk Why r why nt
________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
41. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack想在暑假学习马术，可他的父母怕耽误他学习不同意，为此发生了争吵。请你根据聊天内容，给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）根据聊天内容给出合理的建议；
（3）写作词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a fight with yur parents. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu. Everything will g well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.E 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
26.traditinal 27.t jin 28.fr 29.and 30.places 31.their 32.stand 33.has held 34.really 35.a
36.The bk is mainly abut Westver’s wn experiences. 37.Because he was t yung t fully understand it. 38.Brave / Independent（言之有理即可）39.Yes, I d. Because I am tuched by Westver’s spirit.（言之合理即可）40.常言道，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
书面表达范文
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur parents. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
I think yur parents are just wrried abut yur study as yu will be in Grade 9, s they hpe yu can fcus mre n yur schlwrk. Firstly, yu shuldn’t argue with them. Instead, yu’d better aplgize and talk with them patiently. Secndly, Yu can tell them that hrse-riding is a gd way t relax. It can help yu reduce pressure and keep healthy. Thirdly, yu can prmise t finish yur study tasks first and spend prper time n yur hbby. In this way, they may understand and supprt yu.
I hpe my advice can help yu. Everything will g well.
Yurs,
Li Hua