湖南省怀化市鹤城区2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省怀化市鹤城区2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案），共11页。
怀化市鹤城区2022年上期期末教学质量检测卷

温 馨 提 示

1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4. 本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
八年级英语







Ⅰ. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
1. What was Jim doing when the rainstorm came？
A. B. C.
2. Who are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. What’s wrong with Susan?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat.
4. Which book does Lily like best?
A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer.
5. How long has Peter had the bike?
A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For two years.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will they go this weekend?
A. To the children’s home. B. To an animal hospital. C. To the old people’s home.
7. How many people will do the volunteer work this weekend?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. Is Subaoding the highest mountain in Huaihua?
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I’m not sure.
9. What does Harry think of going camping in Subaoding?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who went shopping with Henry?
A. Lana. B. Sam. C. Jane.
11. What’s Lana’s advice for Henry?
A. He can play games at home after finishing homework.
B. He can do sports at home after finishing homework.
C. He can go out on school days with his friends.
12. When will they go mountain climbing?
A. Next Sunday June 21st.
B. Next Saturday June 21st.
C. Next Sunday July 21st.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How long has Tommy been in London?
A. For fifteen years. B. For seven years. C. For six years.
14. What food in China does Tommy like best?
A. Tofu. B. Beijing Duck. C. Rice dumplings.
15. Why won’t Tommy come back to China on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because he doesn’t have the money to buy tickets.
C. Because there are a lot of things to do.
16. Who will Tommy spend the festival with?
A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His neighbor.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What was Danny’s first online lesson on March 21st 2022?
A. Biology. B. Chinese. C. English.
18. What does Karen do?
A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer.
19.Who takes care of Danny at home ?
A. His grandparents. B. His mother. C. His father.
20. Why does Danny have to stay at home?
A. Because he has a fever.
B. Because he broke school rules.
C. Because people in Huaihua have to stay at home to fight with COVID-19.
II.知识运用 （两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）
21. —Do you know____ boy on the ship ?
—Yes. He is my classmate Sam, ____ honest pupil.
A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a
22. —The film ____ for five minutes.
—Oh, let’s hurry.
A. has started B. started C. has been on
23. —Which is ____ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s about 8, 848 meters high.
A. high B. higher C. the highest
24. —What were you doing when the building in Changsha fell down at 12 a.m. on April 29th ?
—Oh, I hope people there will be fine. I was doing the dishes ______ my parents were cleaning
the desk.
A. while B. when C. before
25. — ____ you please turn on the TV? I want to watch the lessons taught by Zhai Zhigang,Wang
Yaping and Ye Guangfu from the space.
—Sure, no problem.
A. Could B. Must C. Should
26. — It seems Judy has a fever. Let me take ___ temperature.
— Oh, she has done it by ___.
A. her; itself B. her; herself C. my; myself
27. — What is your favorite story ?
— My favorite story is the story ___ Yu Gong .I think he shows us anything is possible.
— I agree ___ you.
A. of; with B. about; on C. in; at
28. — Do you know the fiction The Three Body Problem?
—Yes. I ___ it twice.
A. read B. have read C. was reading
29. —What are you going to do this weekend?
— I’ll help to _______ the city parks.
A. clean up B. put up C. come up with
30. —Why don’t you go out to do some sports to keep healthy?
—____________
A. Because I don’t like sports. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a good idea.
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid (自闭症儿童) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and 31 they see the world. They need much 32 in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June and early July, 2021. It's a friendly 33 called Pepper. Pepper 34 the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper 35 students in the school's hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like 36 and telling stories. “Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot's jokes,” said a teacher called Conley. “Some children didn't like to talk or play with others in the 37 . But now, it's not so difficult for them to 38 new friendships with others.”
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. 39 , most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That's not what autistic children really need. Pepper is 40 . It works to get autistic children happy.
31. A. how B. why C. when
32. A. time B. help C. money
33. A. boy B. girl C. robot
34. A. joined B. forgot C. touched
35. A. met B. missed C. found
36. A. running B. dancing C. swimming
37. A. past B. future C. morning
38. A. give B. keep C. start
39. A. Though B. However C. Because
40. A. different B. serious C. careless
III.阅读技能 （两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
First Aid Training
Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood？We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16．
Time：Saturday，July 16th，2022，9：00 am - 4：00 pm
Tel：Call Mr. Li at 2922226
There is no cost for the training but you should first register（注册）on www.Aidfirst.org.







41. Who can join the training?
A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old.
42. How long is the training?
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.
43. You should pay______ for the training if you want to join it.
A. 0 Yuan. B. 100 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan.
B
Do you know Jiang Mengnan, an unusual girl from Chenzhou, Hunan Province? She was born in 1992. When she was six months old, she became deaf because of an illness. From then on, she could not hear any sound and lost her ability to speak.
With the help of her parents, she learned to “listen” and “speak” by reading lips (唇) . Finally, she was able to enter a school like other normal kids. She worked very hard at school and became a top student in her class. In 2015, Jiang got the Bachelor’s degree and Master’s degree (学士学位和硕士学位) from Jilin University with excellent grades. Three years later, she was admitted to (被录取) the College of Life and Science of Tsinghua University. After that, she had a cochlear implant and for the first time in her life, she truly heard the world.
On March 3rd, 2022, Jiang was named the person of the year who moved China in 2021. She said, “I have never thought that I was a weak person. I believe that I will not be worse than others, and I also believe that I can do everything well. I hope I can help the people in need in the future.”
44. Jiang Mengnan couldn’t _____ when she was six months old.
A. cry B. hear C. smile
45. Who helped Jiang Mengnan learn lip languages?
A. A doctor. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
46. What does the underlined phrase “cochlear implant” mean in paragraph 2?
A. 耳机 B. 扩音器 C. 人工耳蜗
47. What is the best title of the passage ?
A. Help the people in need.
B. An Unusual Girl Who Moved China.
C. How Jiang Mengnan heard the world.
C
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed on February 20. But they left many unforgettable moments and exciting stories. They also showed the world that China is colorful.
2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions (地区) competed in the Beijing Winter Olympics. They set many new records. Young stars made a name for themselves. The opening and closing ceremonies (开闭幕式) were also great successes. More than 500 million people around the world watched the opening ceremony.
The Olympic venues (场馆) used green materials (材料)and clean energy (能源) . People didn’t build a new venue, but turned the “Water Cube” into the “Ice Cube”. A “closed-loop” system (闭环系统) protected athletes from COVID-19. All athletes and volunteers did tests every day to make sure they were not sick. Over 17 days, athletes played sports and made friends with each other. It’s the best showing of the Olympic motto (格言) ,“Faster, Higher, Stronger --Together”.
48. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics open?
A. On February 3. B. On February 4. C. On February 20.
49. How many people watched the opening ceremony?
A. 2877 million. B. 500 million. C. More than 500 million.
50. How often did athletes do tests?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
51. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. It made more pollution.
B. It showed China is colorful.
C. It’s the best showing of the Olympic motto.
D
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river, the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.

______________ Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water --the sea and rivers while Constable is famous as a painter of fields(田野)and forests.
52. What’s the longest river in the United Kingdom?
A. The River Thames. B. The River Severn. C. The River Rhine.
53. According to the passage, _____________.
A. more than six million people live in London
B. London is one of the largest cities in the world
C. the Big Ben clock and the Tower Bridge are famous

54. Which sentence can best be put in ______ in the passage?
A. It’s famous for art, too.
B. Artists like bridges, too.
C. There are many famous artists, too.
55. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a tour guide. C. In a science magazine.
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）
During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-316), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong. People were afraid of him because he often bullied(欺负)villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster（怪兽）lived near the village. They often made trouble. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(三害).
One day, some villages asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead too. They celebrated his death. Seeing this, Zhou realized how much people hated him and decided to change.
From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others. Later he became a great soldier(士兵) and died protecting his country.
56. Why were people afraid of Zhou Chu?
57. What are the “three evils”?
58. Who killed the tiger and the monster?
59. Did Zhou become a good person?
60. What do you think of Zhou Chu?
IV. 写作技能（五个部分，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 61 (country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 62 day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there 63 (be) a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down 64 (this) forests. As the forests get 65 (small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat 66 they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu 67 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 68 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard 69 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that 70 the future there will be a lot more pandas.
第二节 补全对话 根据下面的对话情境，从对话后的选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
Claudia: Hello, Frank. I called you at 6 pm last night but you didn’t answer my phone. 71
Frank: Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping.
Claudia: You went to bed so early. 72
Frank : I had a headache.
Claudia: 73
Frank: Much better. 74
Claudia: Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday?
Frank: Yes. 75
Claudia: OK. Let’s call her now.
A. How are you feeling now?
B. Why did you call me last night?
C. I’ll take out the rubbish.
D. What were you doing?
E. Why not call Susan to join us?
F. How long have you been like this?
G: What’s the matter with you?
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountain in the east of America. 76.There, people sing while playing the guitar and violin. They sing about everyday life, love and their problems. So the songs are sometimes a little sad.
77. John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers. He is also quite famous to the Chinese. For John Denver, music is a language that could bring the world together. 78. He says music can bring people together. They will understand each other through music. People are different in color and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body. 79.他们都热爱音乐，能听懂音乐。
第四节 规范书写 照抄下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。(满分2分)
80. As long as you are dreaming, believing, and doing, you can go anywhere and achieve anything.
第五节 情景作文（满分15分）
81.近日，教育部规定从2022年秋季起，一至九年级每周必须开设一节劳动课，并要求开展必要的课外劳动实践。劳动课程内容包括清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具使用与维护等。
假如你是Li Hua，请给学校英文报社写一封信，谈论一下你计划怎样提高自己的劳动技能。
参考词汇： labor 劳动 develop independence 培养独立性 useful skills 有用的技能
要求： （1）80词左右；(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
（2）要点齐全。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（4）文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am LiHua，a middle school student. The labor class will be included in our subject.


Yours,
Li Hua
2022年上期八年级英语期末教学质量检测卷听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
第一节
1.W:What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night, Jim？
M:I was playing basketball with my friends.
2. M:Mary,have you heard of Gu Ailing ?
W:Of course. She is a famous sports star in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
3.M: Is everyone here?
W: No,Mr. White. Susan is not here. She takes one day off because she has a toothache.
4.M: World Reading Day is coming. Can you recommend a book to me, Lily ?
W: Tom Sawyer. It is my favorite book.
5.W: Peter, is that your bike? It looks new. You really take good care of it.
M: Yes, it is my bike. I bought it in 2020.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
M: Jessica, I heard your volunteer work in the old people’s home last weekend. I really want to join you to do something meaningful. Do you have any plans this weekend?
W: Of course. Bob ,Cathy and I are going to the children’s home this Sunday.
M: That’s great. See you then.
W: We are so happy to have you . See you then.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
M:What do you know about Subaoding in Huaihua , Alice?
W: Not much. It is the highest mountain in Huaihua.
M:Yes.It is 1934 meters high.
W: Could you tell me more information about it, Harry?
M: No problem. Subaoding is a part of Xuefeng Mountain. A lot of people go camping there .It is relaxing.
W: I can’t wait to go camping there.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
W: Henry, you look upset. What happened?
M: Hi, Lana. Last night, I went shopping with Sam. My dad was really angry with me. He asked me not to go out with anyone on school days.What should I do?
W: Your parents just worry about your safety. Maybe you can go out with your family on school days. Or you can do sports or housework after finishing your homework.
M: That’s a great idea. By the way, Jane and I will have a picnic next Sunday June 21st. Would you like to go with us ?
W: I’d love to.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
W: Hello,Tommy.Where do you come from?
M: I am from China.
W: When did you come to London ?
M: In 2015. Nearly seven years.
W: Is there any delicious food in your hometown ?
M: Yes. There is tofu, Beijing Duck and rice dumplings. And my favorite is tofu .
W: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming . Are you going to stay with your parents in China?
M: No. If I go to China , there are a lot of things to do because of COVID-19.
W: Who will you celebrate the festival with in London？
M: Bob. We have known each other since we studied in No.1 Middle School.
W: Thank you for your time.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
Today is March 21st 2022 . I am Danny, a middle school student in Huaihua. It is the fourth day when people in Huiahua have to stay at home to fight with COVID-19. And it is also the first day when my sister Karen and I take online classes. My first class is Chinese.Where are my parents ? They are not at home. My mom is a doctor . My father works as a volunteer in my community. They work really hard to help people. They are my heroes. My grandparents takes care of my sister and me at home. I hope I can be back to school soon. When I grow up, I hope I can help people just like my parents.
答案：
1-5 BABCC 6-10 AABCB 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BBAAC
21-25 ACCAA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BACBA
41-45 CBABB 46-50 CBBCA 51-55 ABCAB
56. Because he often bullied villagers.
57. A man-eating tiger , a deepwater monster and Zhou Chu.
58. Zhou Chu.
59. Yes, he did.
60. 合理即可
61. countries 62.a 63. were 64. these 65.smaller
66.and 67. teach 68. importance 69. to help 70.in
71-75DGABE
76. 在那里，人们一边弹着吉它和小提琴一边唱歌。
77. 约翰丹佛（John Denver）是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一。。
78. 他说音乐可以把人们聚集在一起。
79. All of them love music and can understand music./ They all love music and can understand music.
作文范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua,a middle school student . The labor class will be included in our subject. In my opinion, it is a good idea.
Nowadays, students depend on their parents too much. Some of them even don’t know how to sweep the floor. The labor class will not only help develop students’ independence,but also can make students relax. What’s more, the labor class can teach us some useful skills ,such as how to fix up TVs and computers. If students know how to do chores and help parents at home, parents will be very happy.However, it is not enough to just study labor skills in class.Students can learn how to do chores ,cook , plant trees from parents and teachers . Remember practice makes perfect.
Let’s do it now.
Yours ,
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1、第1-40小题，每小题1分；
41-60每小题2分；
61-65每小题1分；
66-74每小题2分
规范书写2分
情景作文15分。
2、56-60、66--74时态错误、大小写错误、单复数错误、冠词用错和只有一个字母的拼写错误且不影响识辨的均不扣分，关键词错误每处扣0.5分；61-65大小写错误不扣分，其它错误均不给分；56-60, 66-74 与所给答案相符的计满分，只要达意均应酌情给分。
4.规范书写
给 分 档 次
评 分 标 准
A档（2分）
书写完整、规范，整洁，字迹清晰漂亮。
B档 （1-2分）
书写完整，规范，整洁无圈涂。
C档 （0.5-1）
书写不完整，欠规范、整洁、清晰。
D档（0）
书写内容与要求不相符和不书写者。

5、情景作文
评阅此题时应坚持表意优先和宁松勿紧的原则。请参照以下标准按档记分：


给 分 档 次
评 分 标 准
A档（15-13分）
能够围绕话题进行表述，完成所有内容要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B档（12-10分）
能够围绕话题进行表述，完成所有内容要点，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C档（7-9分）
能够基本围绕话题进行表述，要点欠完整，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解。
D档（6-4分）
尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点欠完整，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E档（3-0分）
只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
说明： 1、如书写较差，以致影响交际的，扣2分。
2、单词拼写错误每个扣0.25分，同一错误不重复扣分。不影响表意的拼写错误可不扣分。