2025-2026学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a ppular prgram called Wu BOT. (1) was exciting t watch human-like rbts perfrm traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial artists，making it ne f (2) tpics f this year's gala.
The rbts (3) by Unitree Technlgy，a leading Chinese rbtics cmpany.These Unitree G1 rbts were able t (4) difficult mvements，including drunken bxing，nunchaku （双节棍） and parkur （跑酷）. (5) with student perfrmers was an imprtant part f their shw.They wrked n stage with students (6) Tagu Martial Arts Schl，ne f China's best-knwn traditinal kung fu schls.With high-precisin （高精度） cntrl and stable mtin design，the rbts were (7) t mve smthly and wrked perfectly，just like real peple.
At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025，when peple turned n the TV，they were surprised t find that the rbts (8) sme simple dances.Hwever，this year，the team at Unitree used A sftware t help the rbts (9) s they culd cmplete difficult kung fu mvements (10) "The prgress in such (11) shrt time is magical.That's what we call China speed，" said Prfessr Evrim Kanbur. (12) amazing it is!
Wu BOT is mre than just an interesting shw (13) it cmbines traditinal Chinese culture with mdern technlgy in a creative way.In the future，such technlgies (14) widely in fields like educatin，public services and daily life.Therefre，scientists (15) keep imprving rbt skills，and develp mre rbt prgrams fr traditinal culture.
1.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There
2.A. htB. htterC. httestD. the httest
3.A. designB. designedC. were designingD. were designed
4.A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletesD. cmpleting
5.A. WrkB. WrksC. WrkingD. Wrked
6.A. frmB. nC. withD. t
7.A. enugh gdB. gd enughC. well enughD. enugh well
8.A. dB. are dingC. were dingD. will d
9.A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. t learning
10.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily
11.A. aB. anC. theD. /
12.A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
13.A. sB. becauseC. butD. thugh
14.A. are usingB. were usedC. will useD. will be used
15.A. had betterB. ught tC. culdD. wuld
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
The Chinese white dlphin is ne f the mst lvely sea animals in the wrld. (1) Baby dlphins are grey at birth.As they gradually grw up，their clur turns white r even light pink.Because they are extremely rare and precius，peple kindly call them"sea pandas".
(2) They prefer staying clse t the shre and swimming slwly in small grups.These dlphins are friendly and intelligent.They can make different sunds t cmmunicate with ne anther and search fr fd.Small fish are their main diet.
Different frm many deep-sea creatures，they never live far ut in the cean. (3) Hwever，serius water pllutin，heavy bat traffic alng the cast，and the decreasing number f small fish have greatly destryed their living cnditins.Their ppulatin is drpping fast. (4)
These lvely dlphins are beautiful angels f the sea. (5) We shuld try ur best t keep the cean clean，prtect their living hmes，and reduce human disturbance.Only by wrking tgether can we let these precius sea pandas live safely and happily in the sea frever.
A.It is ur duty t prtect them.
B.S they are listed as first-class prtected animals in China.
C.It is well-knwn fr its special skin clur.
D.Chinese white dlphins mainly live in warm castal waters.
E.They need a clean and quiet living envirnment.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
The sng The Stry f Jiliang，perfrmed by Zhu Shen，tells an ancient Chinese myth（神话）frm Shan Hai Jing.Jiliang is a magical hrse with a pure strng white bdy，a red tail and bright glden eyes.It lks nt nly gentle but als (21) .
The mst amazing magic f Jiliang is lng life.If kind and hnest peple ride it，they can (22) up t ne thusand years.Jiliang lives in clean and (23) places.It lves nature，the blue sky，wide green land and clear water.
In the late Shang Dynasty，Emperr（皇帝）Zhu put Emperr Wen int prisn fr seven years.His fllwers gave several Jiliang hrses t Emperr Zhu. (24) ，Emperr Zhu set Emperr Wen free because he was attracted by the beautiful hrses.In the Western Han Dynasty，peple nce sent emperrs fur cats made f Jiliang's hair as gifts.The magic cat wuld never get wet r burnt s the emperrs valued it and (25) it fr imprtant meetings.Frm this stry cmes the Chinese idim Ji Guang Pian Yu，meaning rare and (26) treasures.
Tday，the stry f Jiliang still spreads (27) .Many peple knw it frm bks，sngs and pictures.T keep the ld stries alive，we must read，learn and (28) them t thers.
Jiliang is nt just an animal in bks.It is a （an） (29) f ur traditinal culture.It makes us think f beauty，curage and gd life.
The ancient myth (30) us t be kind and respect the beauty f traditinal stries.
21.A. handsmeB. frighteningC. shyD. slim
22.A. serveB. fightC. liveD. relax
23.A. tinyB. quietC. nrmalD. central
24.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Unfrtunately
25.A. shwedB. washedC. wreD. burnt
26.A. pricelessB. uselessC. secretD. simple
27.A. carefullyB. widelyC. immediatelyD. luckily
28.A. passB. sendC. giveD. sell
29.A. wayB. cpyC. exampleD. symbl
30.A. frcesB. teachesC. warnsD. prmises
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Many peple think space is cld，quiet and bring.Hwever，China's Tiangng Space Statin gives us a different answer.Fr Chinese taiknauts，the space statin is nt nly a place fr science wrk，but als a warm hme with many fun activities.The wnderful life in space als shws the great prgress f China's space industry.
31.What d many peple think space is like？ ______
A. Cld and nisy.B. Warm and funny.
C. Silent and bring.D. Special and amazing.
32.Hw lng did astrnauts bake fd fr the space barbecue？ ______
A. Fr 18 minutes.B. Fr 28 minutes.
C. Fr 180 minutes.D. Fr 190 minutes.
33.What des the underlined wrd"them" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Special lights.B. Space statins.
C. Space gardeners.D. Different plants.
34.Why is space life full f warmth during traditinal festivals？ ______
A. Astrnauts can g back hme.
B. Many plants grw in the statin.
C. The temperature turns warmer and warmer.
D. Astrnauts enjy festival fd and activities.
35.Where can we mst prbably read this article？ ______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a gardening reprt.D. In a strybk.
B
It was March and the English Week at Sunshine Middle Schl arrived.This year was the Year f the Hrse，and students learned hrse prverbs.
Li Ming，a shy Grade 8 student，was terrible at speaking English.He was afraid f being laughed at.When Ms.Wang annunced a speech cntest，Li Ming wanted t try but gave up."I can't d it，"he thught.
On the first day f the English Week，Li Ming saw a pster"N pain，n gain."Ms.Wang's wrds eched（回响） in his mind"Like a hrse，yu must run hard t reach the finish line because practice makes perfect."Li Ming was s excited that he decided t finish his speech.He wanted t d everything quickly—he even planned t practice a hundred times that night.S he wrte a shrt speech abut the Year f the Hrse and practiced in frnt f a mirrr again and again.His little sister laughed and said t him，"Hld yur hrses."But he didn't want t slw dwn at all.
The cntest day came.Li Ming's hands were sweating.When his name was called，he walked nt the stage.He spke fast—and made a mistake.His face turned red.He wanted t run away.But then he saw Ms.Wang smiling at him.He tk a deep breath and kept ging.He talked abut vercming fear and hw the Year f the Hrse gave him curage.He quted sme prverbs.When he finished，the rm burst int applause.Li Ming culdn't believe it.In the end，he wn the third prize.He almst cried with jy.
After the cntest，a classmate whispered（悄悄地说），"Li Ming，yu used the wrng prverb just nw.'N pain，n gain'isn't abut hrses."Li Ming frze.Then he laughed."Maybe nt.But I still gained smething—curage."Ms.Wang heard this and smiled."Exactly.Every hrse thinks its wn pack heaviest.Yu wrked hard and yu made it."
Frm the English Week，Li Ming learned that mistakes dn't matter，but trying des.
36.Why did Li Ming give up the speech cntest at first？ ______
A. He had n time t prepare.B. He feared being laughed at.
C. He disliked speaking in public.D. He knew he wuld make mistakes.
37.What des the underlined phrase"Hld yur hrses"mean？ ______
A. Be quick.B. Be patient.C. Ride a hrse.D. Keep quiet.
38.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
a.Li Ming walked nt the stage with sweating hands.
b.Li Ming was scared f jining the speech cntest.
c.Li Ming prepared his speech and practised at hme.
d.Li Ming was tld that he used a wrng prverb.
e.Li Ming wn the third prize f the cntest.
A. b-c-a-e-dB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-b-a-d-eD. c-a-b-e-d
39.Hw did Li Ming's feelings change in the stry？ ______
A. shy→bred→surprisedB. excited→nervus→sad
C. wrried→angry→relaxedD. afraid→encuraged→jyful
40.What is the main idea f the stry？ ______
A. Gd speakers shuld jin English cntests.
B. Hrse prverbs are difficult fr Li Ming t learn.
C. Curage and effrt matter mre than being perfect.
D. Shy students shuld try their best at English Week.
C
Lts f wnderful sci-fi mvies abut space，aliens and high technlgy came ut between 2025 and 2026.Here are fur great picks fr yu.
All fur mvies mix exciting sci-fi stries with meaningful ideas.Yu can have fun and learn valuable lessns frm them at the same time.
41.Which is the latest film？ ______
A. Per Aspera ad Astra
B. Prject Hail Mary
C. Avatar 3：Fire and Ash
D. Star Wars：The Mandalrian and Grgu
42.Why des the authr write this passage？ ______
A. T shw the histry f space explratin.
B. T talk abut different kinds f aliens in space.
C. T teach students t make science fictin mvies.
D. T intrduce sme wnderful mvies t teenagers.
43.Lily is interested in envirnmental prtectin and alien friendship.Which is her best chice？ ______
①Per Aspera ad Astra②Avatar 3：Fire and Ash
③Star Wars：The Mandalrian and Grgu④Prject Hail Mary
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①③D. ③④
44.What d the fur mvies have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are sci-fi mvies.B. They came ut in 2026.
C. They are freign mvies.D. They are abut aliens.
45.What des Grgu lk like？ ______
A. B. C.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
同学们在跨文化交际课上学习了不同国家的肢体语言。请根据左栏五位同学遇到的不同情境，从右栏选出最合适的肢体语言和文化背景描述，帮助他们做出正确的反应。
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.
Li Lele and Wang Haran are university students.They bth have（1） jbs at a travel cmpany.
A well-dressed lady （2） the ffice.She lked at Li Lele and Wang Haran，and then walked ver t Lele.Lele lked excited. "Gd mrning，madam!" she said （3） .
Haran sighed and walked away.
What's the matter？" asked Mr Yang，the（4） .
"Peple always chse Lele instead f me.I dn't understand."
"I d.It's the way yu cmmunicate."
"Hw can that be？" Haran asked. "I dn't get a（5） t speak."
"Cmmunicating（6） mre than just speaking.Yur bdy language is imprtant t."
"Bdy language？"
"It's the way yu stand and sit.It's yur gestures and the（7） n yur face.Yur whle appearance cmmunicates things.Yu dn't give peple a gd （8） ，Haran.Yu lk dwn，yu never smile，and yu dn't turn yur head twards them.
"Lk at Lele.She's （9） her head up.She always smiles and lks friendly.Her bdy language is making peple feel welcme，s they g t her fr help."
Haran （10） Lele carefully fr a while and then decided t imprve his wn bdy language.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
52. I'm nw very ld and near the end f my life. （1） I can still remember many many years ag，I lived with my mther，aunts and cusins in a wild and beautiful land.We （2） （enjy） ur time under the deep blue sky.We had mre than enugh t eat.We never wrried abut anything until ne day，when I was abut three.
On that day，（ 3） grup f tw-legged strangers appeared in frnt f us—I fund ut later that they were humans.Withut （4） （warn） they raised their guns and sht dead my mther and several f my relatives.As I was abut t be sht，ne f them said，"Keep that little ne.He's handsme and seems smart.We can make greater use （5） him."I was then trained and frced t d all kinds f stupid tricks t make humans laugh.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
53.假如你是李华，你校学生会在举行"我爱我校"的校园志愿者招募活动，请根据以下提示写一封英文邮件申请参加。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3.提示词：line up（排队）；tray（托盘）。
Dear President f the Student Unin，
I'm writing t express my interest in ur schl vluntary wrk._______
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
1~15.【答案】C、D、D、A、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、B
16~20.【答案】C、D、E、B、A
21~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、B
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
36~40.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
41~45.【答案】D、D、B、A、C
46~50.【答案】A、D、B、E、C
51.【答案】J
G
I
A
B
K
F
D
C
L
52.【答案】But
enjyed
a
warning
f
53.【答案】Dear President f the Student Unin，
I'm writing t express my interest in ur schl vluntary wrk.
I wuld like t help in the library and the dining hall.In the library，I can clean windws and put bks in rder.In the dining hall，I will ask students t line up when they buy fd and remind them t return trays after meals.I will als help clean the schl.T d the wrk well，I will be patient and friendly.I want t be a vlunteer because it is a gd chance t develp cmmunicatin skills.What's mre，ding vluntary wrk can make ur schl a better place.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.One unfrgettable highlight in Tiangng is the space barbecue.In 2025，Chinese scientists created a special smkeless ven fr space use.Astrnauts frm Shenzhu-20 and Shenzhu-21 cked tasty chicken wings and steak.They baked the fd at 180℃ fr 28 minutes.Because f the special zer-gravity envirnment，the fd slwly flats and turns arund.Six astrnauts shared the delicius ht fd tgether，just like having a happy party in space.
Besides enjying ht meals，astrnauts are als hard-wrking"space gardeners".There is a small high-tech farm inside the space statin.Up t nw，astrnauts have planted several kinds f plants，such as lettuce，small tmates and sweet ptates.They use special lights t help plants grw and take gd care f them every day.S far，they have harvested mre than 4.5 kilgrams f fresh vegetables.What's amazing is that lettuce and tmates can grw frm seeds and finally prduce new seeds in space.This is an imprtant success fr lng-time space living.
Space life is full f warmth，especially during Chinese traditinal festivals.Nw astrnauts have ver 190 kinds f space fd t chse frm.During the Spring Festival，Tianzhu carg spaceships sent special gifts and festival fd t the statin.Astrnauts culd put up Spring Festival cuplets，write calligraphy and eat flating dumplings.These familiar fds made them feel less lnely far away frm hme.
A Chinese sci-fi mvie Per Aspera ad Astra hit cinemas during the 2026 Spring Festival.The stry takes place n a spaceship.The crew uses the GdDream system t enter dreams and keep their brains active during lng space trips.An unexpected accident causes the system t break dwn.Sme crew members get trapped inside their dream wrlds and cannt return t reality.Tw main characters jump int different dreams t save their teammates.The mvie tells teenagers t face difficulties bravely and use high technlgy in a right way.
Set in the amazing alien wrld Pandra，Avatar 3：Fire and Ash arrived in cinemas n Dec.19，2025.Greedy humans arrive t mine rare minerals and destry the native envirnment.T save their hme，Na' vi families and varius tribes put aside cnflicts and unite t fight against the invaders.It teaches teenagers t prtect nature，respect all living creatures and live in peace with different races.
Bringing warm interstellar stries t audiences，Star Wars：The Mandalrian and Grgu came ut n May 22，2026.It's a warm space adventure.A brave warrir named Mandalrian lks after Grgu，a lvely alien kid with a shrt nse，tw big eyes and tw lng pinted ears.They travel acrss varius planets in space and keep helping creatures in need.Full f wnderful adventures，the mvie helps teenagers understand the imprtance f kindness，respnsibility and true friendship.
In March 2026 came the hit film Prject Hail Mary.Its her used t be a science teacher.He wakes up alne n a spaceship t stp a disaster that will destry the sun and all living creatures.Later he makes a wise alien friend.Wrking tgether，they apply different scientific knwledge t fix tugh space trubles.The film tells teenagers abut precius friendship and the great pwer f science.
(1) Li Na is welcming a new exchange student frm the UK t her class.She wants t greet him in a friendly way withut standing t clse.
(2) Wang Ta is playing in a basketball match against anther schl.He wants t shw his teammates that they did a great jb after scring a pint.
(3) Chen Hua is listening carefully t her freign teacher's English questin.She agrees with her teacher，but she is t shy t speak alud in class.
(4) Zhang Wei is studying in the schl library and sees his best friend.He wants his friend t cme ver quietly withut making any nise.
(5) Lin Fang is ging t Japan fr a winter schl trip sn.She wants t shw her respect when she meets the lcal Japanese teachers.
A.Shaking hands：Shaking hands is a very cmmn greeting in many Western cuntries like the UK.Yu just hld the ther persn's right hand and mve it gently up and dwn.It shws that yu are pen，friendly and plite.
B.Ndding：Ndding yur head up and dwn usually means"yes" r"I agree" in China.Hwever，yu shuld be careful when yu travel t cuntries like Bulgaria r Greece.In thse places，ndding actually means"n"!
C.Bwing：Bwing is a very imprtant way t shw respect in Asian cuntries.Peple bend their bdies frward t say hell，gdbye，r thank yu.The deeper yu bw，the mre respect yu shw t thers.
D.Thumbs up：Putting yur thumb up is a ppular sign fr"gd jb" in the US and China.But yu shuld nt use it in sme Middle Eastern cuntries.In thse places，this hand sign is seen as a very rude gesture.
E.Waving smene ver：T ask smene t cme ver，yu can wave yur hand with the palm（手心） facing dwn.This is a very cmmn gesture in many Asian cuntries.
A.bss B.chance C.hlding D.impressin E.resting F.expressins
G.entered H.lady I.cheerfully J.part-time K.means L.bserved