广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共14页。
2021学年第二学期八年级英语质量监测本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ___1___ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant（怀孕的）woman ___2___ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ___3___ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ___4___ to help the “little tiger”.Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ___5___ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ___6___ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.”Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ___7___. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ___8___ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ___9___ own. What was worse, she suffered ___10___ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ___11___ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ___12___ as soon as possible. ___13___, the medicine arrived soon. ___14___ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team.105 volunteers have ___15___ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city.1. A. answer   B. answered   C. to answer   D. answering2. A. or    B. but    C. so    D. as3. A. helping   B. to help    C. helped    D. help4. A. exciting   B. excited   C. excitedly   D. excite5. A. was hurt   B. hurts    C. hurt    D. was hurting6. A. for    B. with    C. in     D. about7. A. need    B. the need   C. needs    D. a need8. A. pass    B. passes    C. are passing   D. were passing9. A. she    B. hers    C. her    D. herself10. A. with    B. from    C. by    D. in11. A. for    B. of    C. with    D. by12. A. be sending   B. send    C. sent    D. be sent13. A. Luck    B. Luckier   C. Luckily   D. Lucky14. A. Closed   B. Close    C. Closer    D. Closely15. A. successfully  B. successful   C. succeed   D. success 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once an elephant who wanted to be a photographer. How his friends would laugh when they heard him talk about it!“How ___16___,” said some, “there aren’t any cameras for elephants!”“What a waste of time,” others would say, “there’s nothing to photograph here anyway...”But the elephant kept following his ___17___, and, piece by piece, he succeeded in cobbling together some small old junk and spare parts, and finally made a so-called camera. To make the camera work, the elephant had to ___18___ everything himself, from a button he pressed with the end of his trunk-the long nose, to a large amount of iron used for making a frame to tie the camera to his head.When it was all finished, he could ___19___ take his first photos. However, the elephant camera was so large and ___20___ that it seemed like a huge foolish mask. So many animals laughed as he went by that the elephant began to think of ___21___ his dream. Even worse, it was beginning to look like those who had said there was nothing to photograph there had been right...But things worked out ___22___. The elephant walked around with the camera on his ___23___. It was so funny that no one could stop ___24___ when they saw him. And, using a great deal of good humour, the elephant managed to take some really humorous, amazing pictures of the animals. In his photos they always looked joyful, even the moody bear! So the elephant became the official photographer, and the animals would come from every direction to have some ___25___ photos taken for their passports to the zoo.16. A. terrible   B. boring    C. silly    D. simple17. A. friends    B. dream    C. photos    D. camera18. A. decide    B. buy    C. design    D. discover19. A. finally    B. suddenly   C. usually   D. recently20. A. common   B. serious   C. terrible   D. strange21. A. keeping on   B. giving up   C. fighting against  D. putting up22. A. easily    B. luckily    C. differently   D. sadly23. A. hand    B. eye    C. trunk    D. head24. A. laughing   B. shouting   C. thinking   D. working25. A. cheap    B. famous   C. nice    D. expensive 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)We had just moved into a big, old house with some unused wine cellars（地窖）under the house. Because some of the areas were very old and in bad condition, my husband warned me not to walk into them alone.One day, when I was doing cleaning, the doorbell rang. I ran to open it, but no one was there. Only a beautiful cat was sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing jokes on me?We decided to welcome the new family member and my husband called her Angel. She was always by my side and she enjoyed exploring the mysterious rooms as much as I did.My husband was away on business for a week, and I couldn’t wait to do more exploration. I took a good flashlight, and carefully started down the shaky ladder.I don’t remember what happened. But I woke up with pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My flashlight couldn’t work. My arm ached. The only light I could see was a square of daylight from the hole above. I could also see Angel looking down at me. Thank goodness, she hadn’t fallen into the cellar.There was no way I could get out of the deep cellar. I suddenly remembered that I had brought my cell phone with me. Excitedly reaching into my pocket, I pulled out a phone. Sadly, I wasn’t getting any signal in this cellar.An idea finally came to me. If I could get the phone up through the hole, it might connect to the Internet so I could shout at Siri from down below to call for help.Angel kept her eye on me as I said to myself about my plan. I turned up the sound of the phone, then I threw the phone upward. Luckily, Angel managed to bat the phone down right by the hole, close enough for me to instruct Siri to call the police. With them on the line, I cried out my situation. I told them to look for a cat. I hope this would rescue me from danger.Then I instructed Angel to lead the police to me. She looked back at me knowingly and walked away. Finally the police followed Angel to my side.I no longer wonder if it was Angel herself rang the doorbell that that.26. Why did the writer go down to the cellar?A. Because she liked exploring.    B. Because she wanted to find Angel.C. Because she wanted to clean the cellar.  D. Because she wanted to take some wine.27. What is the correct order of the following events?
 a. The writer threw the phone up.b. The police followed Angel and saved the writer.c. Angel succeeded in making the phone close to the hole.d. The writer called the police and told them her situation.A. a-c-b-d   B. a-c-d-b   C. c-a-d-b   D. c-a-b-d28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 8?A. The writer told Angel to lead the police.B. The writer taught Angel to call the police.C. The writer told the police to rescue her with Angel’s help.D. The writer taught Angel to catch the phone and call for help.29. What can we learn from the story?A. If you can dream it, you can do it.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.D. When you believe life is a gift, life is where amazing happens. (B)There are a lot of impolite behaviors in public transport in the world, such as eating and drinking, lying down, playing loud music, manspreading and so on.Manspreading is used to describe the posture of men who open their legs too wide and take up neighboring seats.In Spain some signs are put up in the buses to try to discourage the practice. It is said that the new signs are intended to remind people to respect the space of all bus passengers.The bus company came up with the suggestion in partnership with a women’s group. They demanded online that such signs must be placed. They said, “All public transport has signs explaining that room needs to be made for pregnant women, people with babies, older people and the disabled. But there’s something that affects all of us, especially every time we use public transport: manspreading.”Manspreading is also common on the underground. To stop people using the posture that makes others uncomfortable, three years ago, the New York subway began to work out the problem with a set of activities called “Stop the spread please. It’s a space problem.”In an effort to further clean up the underground, and to make the journey more comfortable for pregnant ladies and those with children, women-only carriages have been introduced to some Chinese cities’ underground during rush hours. They tried to provide the service for the public, with each train having one “ladies-first” car. Male passengers are encouraged to avoid the cars during morning and evening rush hours.“We hope that every passenger can enjoy a happy and comfortable journey. Travel will be happier, if we treat others with good manners,” a leader of an underground company said.30. Which picture best describes the word “manspreading”?
 A.   B.   C.   D. 31. What can we learn about women-only carriages?A. Only ladies can get in the carriage.B. The service is provided during rush hours.C. A train can have several “ladies-first” cars.D. The service is popular in all Chinese cities.32. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 2 means the way how people ______.A. sit or stand        B. communicate with othersC. stop impolite behaviors     D. respect other passengers33. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. introduce new signsB. introduce manspreadingC. introduce one “ladies-first” carD. introduce measures to stop impolite behaviors (C)Over three days, a number of Guangdong artists presented a series of space-themed artworks such as papercut, sculpture, sand painting and cartoon, to welcome the three taikonauts returning home.ArtworkIntroductionⅠA paper-cut artist, who is from Guangzhou Papercut Association, created a set of paper-cut works, featuring the three taikonauts in both red and blue. Framed in Chinese style pattern, the art works show respect to the space heroes.ⅡA sculptor（雕刻家）, works in Guangzhou Sculpture Academy, created a sculpture by drawing his idea from taikonauts walking in space in July last year. It took him one month to finish the sculpture, through which he wishes to show his respect to China’s space industry.ⅢSeveral artists from the Guangzhou Cartoonists Association also expressed their warm welcomes to the taikonauts’ return and sent their best wishe to the country’s space industry through their creations. A sand painting was created and colorful sand is used to draw a fine space view and a rocket, to express the pride he takes in the country’s achievements.ⅣAnother cartoonist also used a cheerful and humorous way to present a painting to welcome our space heroes back and wish the country’s space industry even more success in the future. In the painting, three taikonauts get out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on a children’s slide.34. Which artwork will most probably make people feel joyful?
 A. Artwork Ⅰ.   B. Artwork Ⅱ.   C. Artwork Ⅲ.   D. Artwork Ⅳ.35. Which description about the artworks is right?A. The sand painting is in Chinese style pattern.B. The paper-cut works are in both green and red.C. Only white sand is used to create the sand painting.D. The sculpture shows how taikonauts walked in space.36. In which part of newspaper will you probably read this article?A. News.    B. Travel.    C. Art.    D. Sports. (D)There are many cookery shows on TV and you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious dishes yourself. Now, some scientists from a Japanese university have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable TV screen.The machine is called Taste the TV (TTTV). It is just what it sounds like, a TV with a screen that you can lick to taste different flavours. The machine has 10 different flavour containers, and the flavours are sprayed onto a thin film that is placed on the screen, ready for the user to taste!The scientists developed this product with hopes to make a platform where tastes from around the world can be tasted by users around the world. In the COVID-19 era, this kind of technology can increase the way people connect and communicate with the outside world, said the scientist. “The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home,” he said.They have also been in talks with companies about using their spray technology for use. For example, a machine that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of bread. A member of the team, aged 22, showed TTTV for reporters, telling the screen she wanted to taste sweet chocolate. After a few tries, the flavour was rolled on a thin film. After tasting it, she said, “It’s kind of like milk chocolate. It’s sweet like a chocolate sauce.”It is not yet clear whether this product will be approved of by the public. But possible uses are endless, and could even one day help astronauts on long-distance journeys have a wide flavour combination.37. What is TTTV?A. A show.   B. A container.   C. A TV.    D. A screen.38. Which of the following are parts of TTTV?A. Containers and a screen.     B. Containers and dishes.C. A screen and a cooker.     D. A film and dishes.39. Why did scientists develop TTTV?A. To make a piece of bread taste like a pizza.B. To help people communicate with each other.C. To help astronauts cook delicious dishes during the journey.D. To help people enjoy the taste of food from around the world.40. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A kind of TV.       B. Some Japanese scientists.C. The cookery shows on TV.     D. Delicious foods in the world. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A notice was posted in front of a restaurant in Tianhe District, which reads “If you’ve met difficulties in Guangzhou, come in an ask for a free meal.”The restaurant is run by a couple—Rong and his wife, both are local Cantonese. According to Mrs. Rong, the restaurant was opened in December 2020 and was once in a difficult situation as a result of the COVID-19. ___41___The couple deeply felt the warmth of being helped by others. ___42___ Just as what they’ve written on that notice, “In the future, remember to help those people around you.”Rong had seen a restaurant in Malaysia that provided free meals for people who needed help. ___43___Mrs. Rong said the free meal doesn’t have a fixed mene. She and her husband will prepare food based on what they have in the kitchen that day.___44___ “If he or she is willing to sit down, we would like to bring him a cup of tea and treat him as an ordinary customer,” Rong said.Cost is an unavoidable part of running a restaurant. ___45___ “Not many people come for free meals anyway. I can afford a simple meal with meat and vegetables for them,” he laughed.A. However, Rong doesn’t think it matters.B. Thanks to the help from their friend, the restaurant finally survived.C. People who come in for a free meal are mainly the elderly or disabled.D. At that time, he thought if he opened his own restaurant, he would do the same thing.E. And they wanted to try their best to pass the love that they have received to more people. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It has become a popular s___46___ in every corner of the world. It is a c___47___ little panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice, like a spacesuit. What are the ideas behind its design? The design team of the mascot told the story.In order to make it look pleasant, they flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for observation. They found that a baby panda’s head and body proportion is different from that of an a___48___ panda’s. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.They also e___49___ why the mascot got the name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing” has several m___50___, though the most common one is ice. It is also the symbol of purity and strength, while “Bing Dwen Dwen” means strong and lively, and also represents children. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 我们因为这场暴雨没去上学。We didn’t go to school ______ ______ the heavy rain.52. 你能够帮助我，真的很善良。It is very ______ ______ you to help me.53. 她已经长得足够大了，可以去照顾她的妹妹了。She is ______ ______ to ______ ______ her sister.54. 我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。We should ______ ______ ______ ______ the wild animals.55. 神舟十三号载人飞船把宇航员送到了中国空间站。Taikonauts ______ ______ to the Chinese space station by Shenzhou-13. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）保护和传承中国传统是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。注意：1. 词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。  2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is our obligation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive.
参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5  CCBBA  6~10 DADCB  11~15 ADCBA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 CBCAD  21~25 BBDAC三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分）26~29 ABCD  30~33 BBAD  34~36 DDC  37~40 DADA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41~45 BEDCA四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. symbol; 47. cute; 48. adult; 49. explained; 50. meanings第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. because of; 52. kind of; 53. old enough look after54. stop them from killing; 55. were sent第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）略