2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024原卷版docx、第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
Chinese shadw puppetry is a belved intangible cultural heritage f China，with a histry stretching ver 2，000 years.Lng befre the inventin f films and cartns，Chinese peple were already enjying this clurful"screen shw"in villages acrss the cuntry.Usually，the puppets (1) frm animal skins，such as thse f cw r dnkey.Artists (2) clean，dry and cut the skins int different shapes，then carve delicate patterns and paint them with bright clrs.Many puppets have mvable jints， (3) perfrmers can make them wave arms，nd heads r even fight like heres in stries.Making a puppet (4) great patience and hard wrk—every piece is a small wrk f art by (5) .
When perfrming，a bright light shines frm behind a white screen.Actrs stand at the back，mving the puppets with thin rds.The shadws appear n the screen，dancing and acting ut stries，just like a real play.Peple can enjy bth the (6) stries and the beautiful art at the same time. (7) wnderful fr the audience t lse themselves in the stries and lively characters n the screen.The art frm tells tales frm histry，legends and daily life，and is ften perfrmed at festivals，weddings and special events.
Shadw puppetry is a special gift frm ancient Chinese peple (8) it shws the wisdm f ur ancestrs and carries ur rich traditinal culture.Tday，mre yung peple are learning this art t keep it alive.Places like Dunhuang in Gansu and Xi'an in Shaanxi are still great spts (9) traditinal shws.We hpe this wnderful art will never disappear and (10) be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
1.A. makeB. were madeC. are madeD. made
2.A. carefullyB. carefulC. careD. careless
3.A. butB. sC. rD. thugh
4.A. requiresB. requireC. requiredD. requiring
5.A. themselvesB. theirsC. itselfD. its
6.A. interestedB. interestC. interestsD. interesting
7.A. ItB. It'sC. This isD. There is
8.A. asB. ifC. untilD. unless
9.A. watchingB. watchedC. t watchD. watch
10.A. hasB. willC. wasD. is
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Humans are gd at certain things but bad at ther things.We nce thught that we were unbeatable at bard games like chess and G（围棋）.But nw we knw that develped AI systems can beat the best human players.Tday，there are ther jbs which AI systems can perfrm better than humans. (1)
Truly intelligent machines must be able t learn. (2) Fr example，it takes humans nly abut 20-30 hurs t learn hw t drive prperly，but at present n machines can drive independently as well as a human，even after thusands f hurs.
(3) They wrry that machines will becme smarter than humans and becme t pwerful.Actually，intelligence des nt mean ne will cntrl the ther.Anther prblem is hw t cntrl the behaviur f intelligent machines.We can"educate"machines t behave prperly—the same way we educate ur kids.We can make rules fr them t make sure their behaviur is prper.
Every new technlgy brings with it sme unexpected results. (4) What excites me mst abut the future f AI is discvering mre secrets f intelligence.That wuld help us build mre intelligent systems. (5) I als hpe that we will be able t imprve AI mre successfully t help us live mre cmfrtable lives in the future.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
keeps wrking hard _____ he is very tired.Hwever，_____a serius illness，he culdn't cme t schl tday.（ ）
A. because；sinceB. since；because f
C. althugh；because fD. althugh；because
17.Yu_____ t much time playing cmputer games.It's bad fr yur eyes.（ ）
A. had better nt spendB. had better nt t spend
C. had better dn't spendD. had better nt spending
18.My mther _____ dinner when I gt hme yesterday evening.（ ）
A. ckedB. was ckingC. is ckingD. ck
19.Mre trees _____ alng the streets in ur city next spring.（ ）
A. will plantB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted
20.The girl isn't_____ herself.（ ）
A. ld enugh t dressB. enugh ld t dress
C. ld enugh dressingD. enugh ld dressing
21.Instead f _____a river，we shuld stp _____ rubbish int it.（ ）
A. plluting；t thrwB. plluting；thrwing
C. t pllute；t thrwD. t pllute；thrwing
22.I dn't like this shirt.Please shw me _____.I have tw shirts already，ne is white，_____ is black.（ ）
A. anther；the therB. ther；anther
C. anther；thersD. thers；anther
23.There is _____ water in the bttle，but it's t _____ fr us t drink.We have t buy sme.（ ）
A. little；a littleB. a little；little
C. few；a fewD. a few；few
24.Our teacher always reminds us _____ ur parents _____ husewrk in ur free time.（ ）
A. t help；dingB. help；t dC. t help；dD. helping；d
25.He ften _____ help ld peple carry heavy bags n weekends.（ ）
A. fferB. ffersC. ffer tD. ffers t
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Libraries are nt just places t read bks—they can als be gd fr peple's health.Recently，a new study shws that twns with mre library bks have (26) ld peple wh need lng-term nursing care.
Past studies have already shwn that (27) is gd fr health.Fr example，a study frm Yale University indicated that peple wh read bks live lnger than thse wh d nt.Other research shws that reading helps keep the brain active and can lwer the (28) f memry prblems.
But instead f just lking at reading，this new study (29) the effect public libraries themselves had.
The study lked at infrmatin frm ver 70，000 peple aged 65 and lder between 2013 and 2021.It. (30) that twns with ne mre library bk per persn had 4% fewer peple needing care.And in twns with 10 mre library bks per persn，the (31) was 34% lwer.
The researchers lked at ther pssible reasns that might (32) the results，such as incme r educatin.But even with these factrs，the link between libraries and better health stayed strng.
The researchers say this is nly a cnnectin，and can't (33) prve （证明） that library bks directly cause better health.But there are several reasns why having libraries full f bks might help keep lder peple healthy.
Walking t the library can be a simple way fr lder peple t get sme exercise.And reading keeps the brain (34) ，as past studies have shwn.
But abve all，many libraries have clubs，talks and events that help peple (35) with thers，which is imprtant fr mental and emtinal health.
S even peple wh dn't read much can still benefit frm living near a gd library!
26.A. fewerB. mreC. kinderD. happier
27.A. walkingB. readingC. swimmingD. resting
28.A. abilityB. riskC. levelD. imprtance
29.A. fcused nB. depended nC. went utD. tk ut
30.A. hidB. heardC. cllectedD. fund
31.A. heightB. lengthC. numberD. price
32.A. appearB. includeC. explainD. ffer
33.A. luckilyB. clearlyC. suddenlyD. differently
34.A. tiredB. freshC. activeD. stupid
35.A. dealB. agreeC. meetD. cnnect
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Mary began t like her life here.Every mrning，she went utside after breakfast and spent mst f the day in the grunds.The cld wind brught pink t her face.And she finished all f her fd each evening.She was much healthier.After dinner，she liked sitting near the fire and talking t Martha.
"Why des Mr.Craven hate the lcked garden？"Mary asked nce.
"It was Mrs.Craven's garden and she lved it.She lked after the flwers tgether with gardeners were allwed in."
"But what happened？"Mary asked.
"There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch like a ften sat there，reading and talking.One day，the branch brke and she fell dwn.She was badly hurt and died lcked the garden and never talked abut it."
Mary seldm felt srry fr anyne，but nw she understd hw sad her uncle must be.
The wind rared arund the huse，and the drs and windws banged.Mary listened，and thrugh the nise she thught that she heard a child crying.
"Can yu hear smene crying？"she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervus."N，"she answered."It's nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen.She's gt a tthache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm ging t check if she needs any help."After the wrds，Martha left the rm quickly.
When Martha left her alne，Mary decided t explre the huse.She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs.In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying.She stpped t listen at a dr，but then anther dr pened and ut，"What are yu ding here？"she said，and she tk.Mary by the arm and pulled her away."Get back t yur rm at nce."
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
36.Frm paragraph 1，we knw ______ .
A. Mary enjyed staying indrsB. Mary hated the cld wind
C. Mary liked MarthaD. Mary felt bred with the life
______ after his wife died.
A. allwed a few peple in the garden
B. lked after the flwers by himself
C. never talked abut the lcked garden
D. cut dwn the ld tree and its branches
38.Hw did Mary feel when she met Mrs.Medlck？______
A. Excited.B. Glad.C. Mved.D. Afraid.
39.What can yu infer frm the passage？______
A. Martha lied t Mary.B. Mr.Craven knew wh was crying.
C. Mrs.Medlck was friendly.D. Mary knew Mr.Craven well.
B
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.There are many famus calligraphers in histry such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers' feelings and characteristics.Tday，they can be seen n the walls f ffices，shps，htels and many ther places.
Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture.It has a histry f 4，000 t 5，000 years.Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters and especially refers t the rules f writing with a brush.When yu practise calligraphy，it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes（笔画） and the spaces between characters.
"If I nce lived in China，I must have becme a calligrapher rather than a painter，"the wrld-famus master f art，Picass，nce said after seeing Zhang Daqian write dwn his name with a calligraphy brush.
The tl fr practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.They are usually made frm the hair f different animals.But there is a ppular calligraphy brush that is made frm baby hair.N ne is really sure where the traditin cmes frm.But hundreds f years ag in China，peple started t believe this kind f calligraphy brush was a symbl f gd luck.
Practising calligraphy needs a lt f patience and many peple take lessns t learn it.During the lessns，they can learn hw t hld a calligraphy brush and hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters.If yu're interested in it，yu may start practising with a prfessinal （专业人员）right away.
40.Which f the fllwing is true abut calligraphy？______
A. It started in sme parts f Asia and spread t China.
B. Calligraphy wrks can shw calligraphers' feelings.
C. It especially refers t the changes f the strkes.
D. It is the art f writing Chinese characters with a pen.
41.What can we infer abut Picass frm the passage？______
A. He used t live in China.
B. He liked practising calligraphy.
C. He was a calligrapher as well.
D. He thught calligraphy was amazing.
42.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？______
A. What calligraphy brushes are made f.
B. Hw calligraphy brushes are made.
C. Why peple use calligraphy brushes.
D. Where calligraphy traditins cme frm.
43.Which f the fllwing is an pinin accrding t the passage？______
A. Calligraphy has a histry f 4，000 t 5，000 years.
B. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters.
C. The tl fr practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.
D. If yu're interested in calligraphy，yu may start practising with a prfessinal.
C
Here is a reprt n hw t learn English by using apps nline in a schl.
44.Hw many students make gd use f the apps t recite wrds？______
A. 130.B. 160.C. 290.D. 380.
45.Hw d the students practise English speaking nline？______
A. By reading pictures.B. By playing games.
C. By dubbing.D. By listening t music.
46.Where may the reprt cme frm？______
A. A strybk.B. A schl newspaper.
C. A science magazine.D. A student's diary.
D
High-tech machines have made life easier fr millins f peple arund the wrld.Hwever，sme peple still prefer lw-tech ways f ding things.Here's an example f why this is happening.Yu can micrwave a frzen hamburger in 60 secnds.Hwever，it wn't taste as gd as the ne yu ck n the stve（炉）.And if yu're in that much f a hurry，yu prbably wn't take time t tast the bread.High-tech cking saves time，but it desn't make better-tasting meals.
Mst peple get their news frm high-tech surces like mbile phnes r the Internet.This has many advantages.Fr example，electrnic news is mre up t date than newspapers r magazines.It's als mre exciting t see live and videtaped news events than phtgraphs.
Hwever，newspapers and magazines have sme imprtant advantages.They give mre backgrund and details.They als let yu read the parts that are imprtant t yu and skip the rest.Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages.Fr example，mst peple use the mbile phne r email t stay in tuch with their friends and family members wh live in ther places.But when yu use the Internet r the mbile phne，yu dn't always think carefully abut what yu are saying，and smetimes yu frget the imprtant things yu want t cmmunicate.Similarly，when yu wrd-prcess a hmewrk task instead f handwriting it，yu can check yur spelling electrnically and put in fancy headings.Hwever，sme students are s busy with the cmputer that they dn't pay enugh attentin t the actual wrds they are writing.
47.Why des the writer mentin micrwaving a frzen hamburger？______
A. T shw high-tech cking can save time.
B. T explain why sme peple prefer lw-tech ways.
C. T tell hw lng a frzen hamburger needs t be micrwaved.
D. T discuss the taste f a micrwaved frzen hamburger.
48.What des the underlined wrd"skip"in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Read between the lines.B. Read as fast as pssible.
C. Overlk smething.D. Add persnal ideas.
49.Hw des the writer feel abut high-tech tls？______
A. Learn t walk befre yu run.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Easy cme，easy g.D. Better late than never.
50.What wuld the writer mst prbably agree with？______
A. High-tech cking is superir t traditinal lw-tech cking.
B. Wrd-prcessed hmewrk is better than handwritten hmewrk.
C. High-tech news prgrams can keep yu reading what is imprtant t yu.
D. Old ways are nt always wrse than high-tech ways.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51. Fr many f us，ging t the cinema is an rdinary activity.Hwever，fr the blind peple wh can't see，it is nt an easy thing t enjy a film.In the city f Kunming，Yunnan Prvince，there is a special cinema called Xin Deng Theater.It's blind-friendly.
Every Saturday，mre than 500 vlunteers ffer their help at this theater.A large number f them are cllege students.Their main task is t narrate（讲述） mvies fr blind mviegers.Befre starting their wrk，each vlunteer receives training n hw t describe a film in a vivid way.
Befre the mvie，vlunteers will cme t the bus stp t pick up the blind and take them t the Xin Deng Theater.Then all the blind will sit dwn t enjy a mvie tgether.When the mvie begins，a vlunteer will give lively narratins.This includes the characters' facial expressins，the setting，and even what they are wearing.With the help f the narratr，the blind immerse（沉浸）themselves in the mvie.They laugh when smething funny happens and sigh during sad situatins.
Vlunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind mviegers better enjy their theater trips.Yifan，ne f the vlunteers，has narrated mre than 20 mvies."I culd feel they were enjying the film.I was s glad that my vlunteer wrk culd bring enjyment t them，"he said."I felt that I was bringing light int their lives."
(1) Why is Xin Deng Theater special？______
(2) What will the vlunteers need t d befre helping the blind mviegers？______
(3) Hw ften d the vlunteers help the blind peple at the theater？______
(4) Hw d the vlunteers help the blind peple enjy mvies？______
(5) Yifan says，"I felt that I was bringing light int their lives."D yu agree with him？Why r why nt？______
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
52.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Bdy language is an imprtant part f cmmunicatin.It shws ur feelings even when we dn't say a wrd.Learning abut prper bdy language is necessary because it helps us get alng well with thers.
When we meet smene fr the first time，we usually （1）s hands with a smile.This shws we are friendly and plite.Gd bdy language can als leave a gd（2）i n thers.
We must be careful with ur gestures.Dn't （3）h thers with yur hands，even in a playful way.Als，dn't pint at thers when talking.Smetimes，a small wrng mvement can make thers （4）f .Fr instance，if yu suddenly raise yur hand and make a fist，smene may think yu are angry and feel afraid.A wrng gesture can be a big（5）m .It may make peple misunderstand us and even damage ur relatinships.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
53.你校英文报"Fun Time"专栏下期的主题为"我最喜爱的动画电影"，现面向全校征稿，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）短文需包含征稿要求的内容，并可适当拓展信息；
（2）写作词数80左右；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My favurite animated film
______
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B
11~15.【答案】E、C、A、B、D
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】D
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】D
26~35.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、C、C、B、C、D
36~39.【答案】C、C、D、A
40~43.【答案】B、D、A、D
44~46.【答案】A、C、B
47~50.【答案】B、C、B、D
51.【答案】【小题1】Because it's blind-friendly.
【小题2】They need t receive training.
【小题3】Once a week.
【小题4】By giving lively narratins.
【小题5】Yes.Because their wrk brings happiness t the blind.
52.【答案】hake
mpressin
it
rightened
istake
53.【答案】My favurite animated film My favurite animated film is Ztpia.
It tells a stry abut a wrld where different animals live tgether peacefully.Judy，a small rabbit，wrks hard t becme a plice fficer.I like it best because the plt is exciting and the characters are lvely.Frm the film，I learn that we shuld never give up ur dreams.Anyne can be anything if they try their best.It teaches me t be brave and kind.
I strngly recmmend this wnderful film t yu.A.Tday sme machines are s intelligent that sme peple cnsider them t be a risk.
B.I am cnfident in ur ability t deal with the prblems f new technlgies successfully as they arise.
C.Humans learn naturally，but the best learning machines still cannt learn like humans.
D.S we can better understand the wrld.
E.But even the mst intelligent systems are gd at nly a few kinds f jbs.
Hw t Learn English by Using Apps Online
38% f the students use nline dictinaries t lk up new wrds.They think it's a quick way t.help them understand the meaning.These apps als give examples n hw t use new wrds crrectly.
Music makes English learning cl.And students enjy practising English listening with the help f these apps.29% f the students chse this way t imprve their listening.
Pictures n these apps make it easier and mre interesting t recite wrds.They als prvide different kinds f games t help remember.But nly 13% f the students make gd use f them.
Only 4% f the students chse dubbing as they find it difficult.But imitating （模仿） is necessary fr English learning.And dubbing gives them a chance t speak utside the classrm.
Articles Wanted：My favurite animated film
Yur article shuld include：
1.What is yur favrite animated film？
2.What is it abut？
3.Why d yu like it best？
4.What can yu learn frm it？
Send yur article t [email protected].