2025-2026学年天津市河东区高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市河东区高二（下）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I'm thinking f jining the schl debate team，but I'm wrried I'm nt gd enugh.
— !Yu have great lgical thinking skills，and practice makes perfect.（ ）
A. G fr itB. Frget itC. It dependsD. Take it easy
2.The charity rganizatin set up a supprt center t prvide basic necessities fr every f the recent earthquake.（ ）
A. peerB. victimC. inspectrD. architect
3.The traveler resigned herself the night at the airprt due t the flight delay.（ ）
A. t spendingB. spendC. spentD. t spend
4. the prject n time，the team members have been wrking vertime.（ ）
A. CmpletingB. Having cmpleted
C. T cmpleteD. Cmpleted
5.The rm was s dark that I culd see my wn hand in frnt f my face.（ ）
A. tightlyB. illegallyC. knwinglyD. barely
6. yu have made a detailed plan fr yur study，yu shuld stick t it and make an effrt.（ ）
A. Nw thatB. Even thughC. As thughD. Unless
7.The plice prmised t make a（n） search fr the missing child until he was fund.（ ）
A. utstandingB. immralC. reluctantD. thrugh
8.When I entered the classrm，I fund the students a heated discussin abut the upcming exam.（ ）
A. t haveB. havingC. haveD. had
9.With s many urgent emails ，the manager culdn't leave the ffice until late at night.（ ）
A. dealt withB. dealing withC. t deal withD. deal with
10.The famus scientist，alng with his team members， a breakthrugh in cancer treatment ver the past five years.（ ）
A. has madeB. have madeC. was makingD. are making
11.We planned t ur classmates at the schl gate befre heading t the museum tgether.（ ）
A. cme up withB. take inspiratin frm
C. make up withD. meet up with
12.The new training curse aims t help emplyees a higher level f prfessinal skills.（ ）
A. attainB. enhanceC. recallD. assess
13.The new plicy， t reduce air pllutin，has been widely praised by lcal peple.（ ）
A. designingB. designedC. t designD. being designed
14.After years f hard wrk，she finally managed her gal f becming an artist.（ ）
A. achieveB. achievingC. t achieveD. achieved
15.—Wuld yu mind helping me carry these bks t the library？
—_____.I'm n my way t the classrm，but I can spare a few minutes.（ ）
A. My pleasureB. Nt at allC. I'm srryD. N way
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Experience the Clrad River the Hualapai Way!
River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON!
Since 1973，Hualapai River Runners has been cnducting white-water rafting（漂流） jurneys n the Clrad River.Our experienced guides expertly sail alng the river and share the histry f the Canyn and the Hualapai peple with yu.
Visitrs experience the excitement f white-water rapids and then stp t enjy the impressive beauty f Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch.N charge fr children 2 years and under.
One-Day Trip
Retail ＄249.00+＄79.00（helicpter and rund-trip grund transprtatin）
White-water rafting turs begin in Peach Springs.Hualapai River Runners transprts yu t Diamnd Creek，which is the starting pint fr the 37 mile rafting tur.Lunch is included and upn arrival at the rafting tur terminatin（终点） pint，fly ut f the Grand Canyn by helicpter t Grand Canyn West.
Tw-Day Trip
Retail ＄549.00+＄79.00（helicpter and rund-trip grund transprtatin）
Tw-day rafting trips with ne night n the Clrad River.All supplies and meals are included.Tw days in the Grand Canyn，n the Clrad River，allws mre time t explre ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld.
Turs Include：
• Rund-trip transprtatin frm Peach Springs t the starting pint and frm the terminatin pint back t Peach Springs.
• Snack，drinks and lunch （vegetarian meals available upn request）.
• Waterprf dry bags fr string yur cameras，sunscreen，dry clthes，etc.
Tae helicpter part f transprtatin is weather permitting.If the helicpter transprtatin is cancelled because f bad weather，the raft will cntinue an additinal tw hurs t Suth Cve and a maximum ＄20.00 per custmer will be given back.
Special website bking rate 15% ff rafting in June.S bk nw!
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16.Where d white-water rafting turs start？ ______
A. Travertine Falls.B. The Grand Canyn.
C. Diamnd Creek.D. Grand Canyn West.
17.What d we knw abut the trip？ ______
A. Hualapai River Runners prvides dry clthes.
B. Yu will get ＄20 back if yu are dissatisfied.
C. The trip is free f charge fr children under 2.
D. Online bking has a better ffer all year rund.
18.It can be learned frm the text that ______ .
A. the guides can help yu learn sailing
B. the Grand Canyn is well-knwn fr its histry
C. the helicpter transprtatin can save yu three hurs' time
D. the cst includes snack，drinks and lunch
19.Which f the fllwing is available when the helicpter transprtatin is cancelled？ ______
A. The bus.B. The raft.
C. The train.D. The walking path.
20.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T attract peple t the sights.
B. T explre the Hualapai culture.
C. T explain hw t make a rafting trip.
D. T intrduce the histry f the Clrad River.
B
Chatte Varsant，a cllege student f Athens，Ohi，wh reprted that his car was stlen，gt a surprise when he learned a wman had mistaken it fr her daughter's car and taken it--using her key.
Kute Andersn became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohi University building last week.Andersn sptted the Tyta Camry and used her daughter's key t unlck the car，start the engine and drive hme--withut realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's.
When Charlie Vansant left class a shrt time later，he fund nly an empty parking spt.He first assumed the car had been twed，but when the plice culdn't find a recrd f it，they tk a theft reprt.
The mrning after Andersn tk the car，her daughter discvered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers.Andersn said she was able t find Vansant's name n paperwrk in the glve cmpartment and lk up his phne number n the website fr the university.
When Andersn tld Charlie the car was in her driveway，"It sunded really suspicius at first，as she wanted t hld the thing fr ransm （赎金），"said Vansant.He eventually went t the huse with a plice fficer.where he was reunited with his car Accrding t the plice reprt，the case was clsed"because f mistaken car identity"，and Andersn wasn't charged.
Vansant seemed t blame the car cmpany mre than the"thief"."Her key fit nt nly my lck，but my ignitin（点火装置） as well--s high-five fr Tyta，I guess."he said.
21.What des the underlined wrd"twed"mean in Paragraph 3？______
A. RemvedB. DamagedC. StlenD. Sld
22.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？______
A. Mrs.Andersn's daughter discvered the car her mther drve was nt hers.
B. Mrs.Andersn stle Charlie's car at the request f her daughter.
C. Charlie had thught he had t give Andersn mney t get his car back.
D. Mrs.Andersn used her daughter's key t unlck Charlie's car and drive hme.
23.What des Charlie mean by"high-five fr Tyta"？______
A. He is blaming Tyta fr the pr quality f car keys.
B. He shuld thank Tyta fr returning his car.
C. He wants t celebrate with Tyta fr getting his car back.
D. He thinks highly f Tyta fr prducing large quantities f cars
24.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. cllege student's car was stlen by a prfessinal thief.
B. wman accidentally tk a wrng car due t similar keys.
C. The plice slved a car theft case quickly and efficiently.
D. Tyta cars have serius security prblems.
25.What is likely t happen next accrding t the passage？______
A. Mrs.Andersn was charged with stealing a car.
B. Charlie blamed Mrs.Andersn fr mistakenly taking his car.
C. Charlie wuld ask the Tyta Cmpany t give him an explanatin.
D. The Tyta Cmpany wuld give Charlie a new car as an award.
C
Children with lng-term health cnditins，such as asthma（哮喘），may be at a greater risk f develping a mental health disrder in early adlescence cmpared t healthy children，accrding t a new study.
The findings，published in the jurnal Develpment and Psychpathlgy，shwed that kids with chrnic illness exhibit higher rates f mental prblems at age 10，and that these health issues cntinue t be assciated with pr mental health at ages 13 and 15.
In the study，the research team reviewed a sample f apprximately 7，000 children t investigate the ccurrence f mental health disrders，including anxiety r depressin，and chrnic illness.They fund that children with chrnic health cnditins were apprximately twice as likely at 10 and at 13 t have a mental health disrder than healthy children.At age 15，children with chrnic health prblems were 60% mre likely t have such disrders.
"Althugh the link between chrnic health cnditins and mental health prblems in childhd has been made befre，this study prvides the strngest evidence f it n data in the years f late childhd and early adlescence，"said the study authr Dr.Ann Marie Brady."The difference chrnic illness makes t mental health is cncerning，and the first impact can be seen even befre adlescence，in late childhd."
The researchers als fund that bullying（欺凌） and health-related absence frm schl were the tw mst significant additinal factrs fr children with mental health issues.The secnd ne was identified as the mst cnsistent factr predicting mental health prblems ver time.
"If children with chrnic illness are mre likely t miss schl，r experience bullying，the situatin can be wrse.Leeping an eye n schl attendance and lking ut fr evidence f bullying amngst thse children may help t find ut wh are mst at risk，"said Dr.Brady.
26.Hw is the passage mainly rganized？______
A. By listing examples f chrnic illnesses.
B. By presenting a study's findings，evidence，and suggestins.
C. By cmparing different research methds.
D. By telling a stry abut a child with asthma.
27.What can we knw by the findings f this study？______
A. Chrnic illness leads t the mental health disrder in early adlescence.
B. Healthy yung adlescents have n chance f having mental prblems.
C. Adults with illness are mre likely t develp mental health disrders.
D. Chrnic illness has sme relatin t mental prblems in early adlescence.
28.What is special abut this study？______
A. It makes a new discvery based n the findings f previus studies.
B. It draws a mre accurate cnclusin based n the previus studies.
C. It questins the accuracy f the findings by the previus studies.
D. It draws mre attentin t adlescents' health than previus studies.
29.Which f the fllwing can best help t find ut if children with chrnic illness tend t have mental prblems？______
A. Their schl attendance.B. Their physical cnditin.
C. Their tlerance f bullying.D. Their tendency fr bullying.
30.What is Dr.Brady' s attitude twards the link between chrnic illness and mental health？______
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Psitive.
D
Wuldn't yu expect peple t want their partners t make them happy？Yet it depends hw they g abut trying t d s.William，31，desn't understand why his wife Charltte，32，isn't happy that he always wants t make her happy.It becmes knwn that William likes t lead an easy life because f his high-pressure jb in finance.An easy life，t him，means nt having t make decisins at hme.When a decisin needs making，he leaves it t Charltte，saying，"Yu decide.Whatever makes yu happy!"
At first she enjyed this state f affairs and decided everything，frm what film they wuld see，t the clr f their new sfa，t where they wuld meet friends fr dinner.But the nvelty（新鲜感）f making these decisins began t fade and arguments arse.
William said that he was at a lss as t why Charltte began t feel annyed；he was simply happy ging alng with whatever she wanted t d.
I pinted ut t William that she might find his hesitatin a sign f his nt really being interested in their relatinship.In her eyes，if he cared，he wuld care what they did tgether.Or she might see it as a sign f laziness.
This happens in many relatinships in which ne persn ends up as the"designated（指定的）decider"，That's fine when bth parties like it that way，but such a meeting f minds is rare--and William and Charltte are a case in pint.
William needed t start making his share f the decisins.A high-pressure jb r nt，he needed t apply his decisin-making skills.The key？Dn't hesitate ver the chices，just chse ne straight away.This way，making up his mind didn't tire him but satisfied Charltte that he was interested in what they did tgether.
31.Why des William always leave decisins t his wife？______
A. Because his wife has mre free time.
B. Because he has a preference fr an easy life.
C. Because his wife is gd at making decisins.
D. Because he believes it the best way t please his wife.
32.When Charltte began t lse her interest in making decisins，William felt ______ .
A. annyedB. frightenedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
33.What is the real cause f the arguments between William and Charltte？______
A. They dn't stand n the same grund.
B. William is nt a gd decisin-maker.
C. They bth want t make decisins n their wn.
D. Charltte gradually feels it hard t make decisins.
34.What did the authr suggest t William and Charltte？______
A. Charltte shuld help William get rid f his laziness.
B. Bth f them shuld refuse t d high-pressure jbs.
C. William shuld try t satisfy Charltte's different demands.
D. Bth f them shuld take respnsibility fr decisin-making.
35.Hw is the last paragraph mainly develped？______
A. By prviding a slutin t the prblem.
B. By giving examples f decisin-making.
C. By cmparing different types f relatinships.
D. By explaining the causes f William's behavir.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
The plan fr the annual Christmas Dinner fr Thse Alne started between tw church members wh happened t share a plane ride back t Springfield.
Springfield dctr F.T."Hgan"H'Dubler Jr.tld Gary Ellisn he was (36) abut thse wh he knew were (37) during the upcming hlidays.
"He said if yu dn't have (38) with yu，the fact that everything at Christmas is 'family this and family that' can be (39) .Wuldn't it be (40) if ur church culd have a big Christmas dinner--n (41) ？"
H'Dubler asked Ellisn if he culd (42) the preacher（牧师） t allw the dinner.H'Dubler wuld make a generus (43) ."He envisined（预想） a nice event with n cnditins，"said Ellisn.
With the (44) cvering the csts f the main curse，ther church members ffered side dishes and desserts.
After a few years，the church picked up the expenses."The first (45) may have drawn 200 peple，"Ellisn said，"but sme years it may draw clse t 700."
(46) the church can plan fr the right size crwd，peple wh want t (47) are asked t call an answering service and select the time they will cme.
Ellisn said church members d their best t make everyne feel (48) .Over the years he's enjyed seeing strangers scialize.
H'Dubler always smiled when he read r heard reprts f the event's (49) ，his daughter Sarah Muegge said.
"He was very (50) with the way it develped，"said Ellisn."It's (51) the way H'Dubler envisined it：with n cnditins.Just fun and gd (52) ，"said Ellisn.
H'Dubler preferred t keep secret his rle in (53) the event，but he (54) recently at the age f 85.Ellisn asked H'Dubler's daughter if it was OK t tell peple that it was H'Dubler's (55) and mney that started the traditin.And she said yes.
36.A. cnfusedB. cncernedC. curiusD. dubtful
37.A. abnrmalB. abradC. alneD. asleep
38.A. familyB. friendsC. neighbrsD. children
39.A. excitingB. bviusC. interestingD. painful
40.A. strangeB. terribleC. usualD. great
41.A. luckB. timeC. chargeD. game
42.A. frceB. warnC. cnvinceD. rder
43.A. serviceB. buildingC. tableD. dnatin
44.A. teacherB. dctrC. ckD. preacher
45.A. turB. dinnerC. cntestD. shw
46.A. In rder thatB. BecauseC. Even thughD. Unless
47.A. buyB. attendC. helpD. watch
48.A. cnfidentB. welcmeC. safeD. prud
49.A. prblemB. challengeC. successD. chance
50.A. busyB. familiarC. patientD. pleased
51.A. nlyB. justC. evenD. still
52.A. mealsB. scenesC. striesD. plans
53.A. startingB. recrdingC. celebratingD. reprting
54.A. leftB. appearedC. diedD. returned
55.A. turnB. visitC. excuseD. idea
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56. A researcher received the Wrld Fd Prize.Daniel Hillel was recgnized fr his wrk in develping what is called"micr-irrigatin"r"drip irrigatin"（滴灌）.It has made farming pssible in places where there is little rainfall r water.
Daniel Hillel's farm near his hme in Israel shws his idea at wrk."Each tree rw is fed by these plastic tubes that drip water at the base f the tree."Watering plants drp by drp has changed agriculture by reducing the amunt f water needed t grw crps.
Farmers nw depend n drip irrigatin in many areas，including vineyards in Spain，nin fields in Africa，and even farms in the United States.Farmers in Califrnia grw abut fifty percent f the fruits and vegetables f the cntinental United States.And the reasn that is pssible is because f these techniques.
Daniel Hillel was brn in Califrnia.After his father died，his mther mved the family t Palestine，where her parents lived.The area eventually became part f the state f Israel.Daniel Hillel gt his start in dry land farming as a settler in Israel's Negev Desert in the 1950s."The issue was efficient use f water because land is available and extensive（广阔的） while water is limited."
Desert farmers were nt able t push water thrugh irrigatin-canal s t their-crps the way farmers have since ancient times.S Mr.Hillel and thers gave plants just what they needed，just where they needed it.The idea was t apply the water little by little.The methd wrked s cmmendably that sn Mr.Hillel was traveling the wrld，shwing thers hw t d it.Experts say drip irrigatin is an idea whse imprtance is grwing，as climate change and rising ppulatin stretch water supplies in many parts f the wrld.
（1）Why did Daniel Hillel win the Wrld Fd Prize？（N mre than 15 wrds）
（2）Hw has drip irrigatin changed agriculture？（N mre than 15 wrds）
（3）Why did Daniel Hillel think efficient use f water was the issue？（n mre than 10 wrds）
（4）What des the underlined wrd"cmmendably"in the last paragraph mean？（1 wrd）
（5）What d yu think abut Daniel Hillel？（n mre than 25 wrds）
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"Nature Is Our Best Friend"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
*阐述你对"Nature is ur best friend"这一观点的理解；
*举例说明人类利用自然的现象及其效果；
*呼吁人类保护自然。
注意：*词数不少于 100；
*可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
*标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Nature Is Our Best Friend
________
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~20.【答案】C、C、D、B、A
21~25.【答案】A、B、A、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
36~55.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、C、C、D、B、B、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、A、C、D
56.【答案】Because he invented drip irrigatin which made farming pssible in dry places
By reducing the amunt f water needed t grw crps
Because land is available and extensive while water is limited
Well./ Excellently
He is creative and devted，helping slve glbal water shrtage in farming
57.【答案】Nature Is Our Best Friend Nature is ur best friend because it gives us bth life and peace.It prvides clean air，water，and fd fr us t live.Fr students like us，nature is als a great place t relax，which makes ur lives mre clrful and meaningful.
As is knwn t us all，humans have gained a lt frm nature.We use rivers t make electricity fr ur hmes and schls.We als learn frm animals and plants t make useful inventins.These gd uses f nature have made ur lives better and helped ur sciety develp.
Nature has ffered us s much.We shuld take actin t prtect it.Let's start frm small things like saving resurces and reducing waste.Only by wrking tgether can we keep nature healthy and live a happy life with it frever.