河北省雄安新区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省雄安新区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共2页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端 河北省雄安新区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解AWelcome to Clay (陶土) Club. Build your perfect day out at World of Wedgwood, selecting some activities that will keep your potter entertained!FACTORY TOURYour young ones will be handed a Wedgwood fact sheet to help them learn all about Wedgwood on their journey around our 1940s factory, where they’ll discover teapot shapes, spouts, lids, and handles on their route. Advised ages 6+ and under 10, all children wishing to take part need a ticket. The tour is designed for children. However, an adult must accompany them at all times. The family-friendly factory tour experience is 60-minute long.POTTER’S WHEEL CLASSThrowing a pot is a must-experience. We have designed our 30-minute potter’s wheel session specifically for children to get hands-on experience with clay and learn and create their very own pot! This is a really special opportunity for your kids to have a go on the potter’s wheel. There will be one studio host to two children. Clay and aprons are provided. The sessions are designed for children aged 4-14. A responsible adult must be present at all times.POTTER TOTSPotter Tots is a playgroup at World of Wedgwood using clay to promote and encourage creativity in early years (1-5 years). Our friendly Creative Studios team will assist your children in creating and experimenting with clay without boundaries. Each week has a theme and is a great opportunity to start a new Friday morning tradition with your little ones! Each session lasts 45 minutes.1. Who can be recommended to participate in the factory tourA．An art teacher.B．A 7-year-old kid with an adult.C．A 14-year-old kid and his parents.D．An 8-year-old kid alone.2. What can children do in the potter’s wheel classA．Learn to paint a pot in half an hour.B．Design their own clay-making tools.C．Have one-on-one guidance from a studio host.D．Make their own pots with provided materials.3. Which of the following activities is suitable for a 3-year-old childA．FACTORY TOUR.B．POTTER’S WHEEL CLASS.C．POTTER TOTS.D．None of the above.BWhen Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what Go be a lawyer.’”But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography.Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart-those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist.Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books.As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives(档案)to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital.In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is the beginning of for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified(放大)art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.”4. How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choiceA．They bought a camera for Ninson.B．They asked him to consult his friend.C．They carried on the storytelling tradition.D．They showed many photos of his family.5. Why did Ninson go to AmericaA．He desired for chances to better himself.B．He hunted for more approaches to culture.C．He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks.D．He wanted to return to commercial photography.6. Which of the following can best describe NinsonA．Innovative and hard-working.B．Generous and caring.C．Optimistic and humorous.D．Brave and outgoing.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraphA．To call on people to build more libraries in Ghana.B．To promote the development of art in Ghana.C．To highlight the significance of Dikan Center.D．To discuss the challenges of preserving African history.CIn the United States, perhaps no insect has been counted as often as the butterfly. “There’s a lot of passion for them, and they’re very amazing,” says Collin Edwards, an ecologist at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. That enthusiasm has led volunteers to spend countless hours monitoring butterfly populations over the years.“Thanks to their efforts, we have one of the world’s best insect databases,” Edwards adds. However, this data came from various separate programs, each slightly different in approach. To get a single, country-wide look at the state of these insects, Edwards and a team of more than 30 butterfly researchers brought together and analyzed all these efforts — a total of 12. 6 million butterfly sightings. Their findings are alarming.Since 2000, butterfly numbers in the US have dropped by an average of 22%, according to a study published in Science. Declines have been recorded across the country and among a wide range of species. “A 1% — 2% decrease per year may not sound severe, but over decades, it is staggering,” says biologist David Wagner from the University of Connecticut. “The natural world is losing diversity at an unexpected rate.”Only 3% of the 554 species examined showed growth, mainly those that adapt well to human environments. More concerning is that the median species declined by over 40%, indicating a broad and serious trend.Huge change of natural land, for agriculture or other kinds of development, have decreased the natural habitats butterflies need to live in. Pesticides used in farming are directly harming many species, especially in the Midwest. And climate change is pushing creatures out of their comfort zones.Solving this crisis will take national or international action. While lots of policies are needed to address climate change and control pesticides, individuals can also help. “We can’t stop climate change alone, but we can prevent habitat loss,” says Edwards. “Planting flowers that can provide food and shelter for butterflies helps them survive despite environmental challenges.”8. Why do volunteers track butterfly populationsA．They hope to feed amazing butterflies.B．They have a strong interest in the species.C．They want to confirm some findings about the species.D．They have seldom counted butterfly populations before.9. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 meanA．Reasonable. B．Accurate. C．Interesting. D．Shocking.10. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk aboutA．The side effects of climate change.B．A latest trend in agricultural development.C．Pesticides used in modern farming practices.D．Factors driving declines in butterfly populations.11. What does Edwards intend to say regarding saving butterfliesA．Small efforts can make a difference.B．Individuals play a minor part in it.C．National policies are top concerns.D．Planting flowers can avoid habitat loss.DResearchers at Columbia University have developed a new artificial intelligence(AI)method that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell, essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms (机制). Detailed in the latest issue of Nature, this system has the potential to change how scientists study cancer, genetic disorders, and other diseases.“Predictive generalizable computational models allow to reveal biological processes in a fast and accurate way. These methods can effectively conduct lots of computational experiments, boosting and guiding traditional experimental approaches,” says Raul Rabadan, senior author of the new paper.Traditional biological methods show how cells function or respond to changes, but they lack the ability to predict these processes. Recent advances in AI and massive biological data collections are making this shift possible. However, using AI to predict gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge — until now.Rabadan’s team developed an AI model trained on gene expression data from over 1.3 million normal human cells. Unlike earlier models trained on limited data, this system uses genome sequences (基因组序列) and accessibility data to predict which genes are active in any cell. The process is similar to how language models like MindLink, an AI chat tool, work: It learns patterns from data and applies them to new situations. Testing showed the model could accurately predict gene activity in cell types it had not encountered, matching experimental results closely.The researchers applied the AI model to study pediatric leukemia, a childhood cancer caused by inherited mutations (遗传变异). The model predicted how these mutations disturb critical processes in cells, a finding later confirmed through experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease. The AI model could also reveal unexplored regions of the genome, often linked to cancer. These “dark” regions may play key roles in disease.Already, Rabadan is working with researchers at Columbia and other universities, exploring different cancers, from brain to blood cancers, learning the grammar of regulation in normal cells, and how cells change in the process of cancer development.12. What is a problem about traditional biological methodsA．They are difficult to combine with AI.B．They can’t predict how cells work.C．They are expensive in plenty of research.D．They can’t collect biological data effectively.13. Why does the author mention MindLink in paragraph 4A．To remove public doubts about AI chat tools.B．To introduce the disadvantages of AI tools.C．To explain the experimental results from Rabadan’s team.D．To clarify how the AI model functions.14. What does paragraph 5 mainly stress about the new AI modelA．Its popularity. B．Its application value.C．Its complexity. D．Its design inspiration.15. Which can be a suitable title for the textA．New AI Model Exposes Secrets of Human CellsB．Scientists Unlock the Secret of Blood CancersC．Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in BiologyD．AI Tools Are Widely Used to Treat Rare Diseases七选五The digital divide is shrinking (缩小) as older generations start using social media. According to data from earlier this year, more than 70% of Australians aged 65 and older use social media to some degree. 16 . Our research shows older adults also use them to share memories, participate in community groups and access news.17 . Research shows many older users are motivated by the desire to stay connected with their families, particularly grandchildren, who often share their lives through social media. 18 . By viewing photos, videos and updates, they can remain engaged with their loved ones’ lives, no matter the physical distance. For others, the need to stay connected in challenging times promotes the adoption of digital tools, making social media an essential way to keep relationships.Despite its benefits, social media is not without challenges for older adults. For some, exploring the complex interface (界面) of platforms can make people feel less confident. The research shows half of older adults feel anxious about using communication technologies, with older women experiencing more anxiety than older men. 19 . Additionally, while social media help connection, it cannot replace the depth of face-to-face interactions.Social media can keep older adults connected. Those with higher digital skills are more likely to experience the positive effects of social media. 20 . As the world becomes increasingly digital, enabling older adults to engage meaningfully with social media will ensure they remain not only connected but also active participants in a rapidly developing social landscape.A．So coping with barriers such as digital skills is crucialB．Surprisingly, a large number of users are older peopleC．This growing trend is driven by both internal and outside factorsD．Social media provides older adults with a virtual seat in the family livesE．The virtual community is an inclusive space where members share experiencesF．Some platforms serve as a gateway to reconnect with family and long-lost friendsG．Issues like privacy concerns and misinformation can also create barriers to the engagement二、完形填空I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, ____21____ following a set schedule, I ____22____ the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us ____23____. I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers ____24____, I was stuck. My only ____25____ was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home.On the way home, I ____26____ my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a ____27____. The cashier offered one. After I ____28____ my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a ____29____ for contact numbers.After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to ____30____ my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and ____31____ her parents to drive me home.When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in ____32____ at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This ____33____ shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are ____34____, turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others ____35____.21. A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．secretly22. A．boarded B．abandoned C．examined D．tested23. A．explained B．completed C．anticipated D．grasped24. A．recalled B．revised C．exchanged D．printed25. A．destination B．connection C．procedure D．option26. A．designed B．compared C．scheduled D．broke27. A．ticket B．purchase C．donation D．tour28. A．assessed B．predicted C．unfolded D．hid29. A．wonder B．treasure C．map D．blank30. A．push B．repair C．park D．decorate31. A．encouraged B．reminded C．permitted D．convinced32. A．shame B．panic C．disbelief D．anger33. A．encounter B．conflict C．experiment D．performance34. A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple35. A．pays off B．gives out C．shines through D．holds back三、语法填空Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste ____36____ Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country.Her sister, who had ____37____ (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her ____38____ (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and ____39____ (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was ____40____ completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said.As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so ____41____ (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. ____42____ (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said.One of Burus’s most cherished ____43____ (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, ____44____ she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the ____45____ (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said.Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China.四、单词拼写46. 假定你是李华，上周末你市艺术馆举办了一场国画展，你作为志愿者参加了此次活动。请你给外国朋友Brian写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.邀请参与。参考词汇：青年联合会 Youth Federation注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Brian,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua五、读后续写47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my brother Jake left for college, gone was the laughter that once filled our home. Jake wasn’t just my brother — he was my best friend and the one who always knew how to pull me out of my darkest moods. His absence left a huge hole in my life, and no amount of video calls or texts could fill it. Then came the news: Marco, an exchange student from Italy, would be staying in Jake’s room.“Marco In Jake’s room ” I asked, my voice trembling. “But that’s his space.” My mom, trying to comfort me, said, “Marco’s excited to be here. You might even learn something new.” I wasn’t convinced. The idea felt like a betrayal (背叛), as if we were replacing Jake.When Marco arrived, he was nothing like I had expected. He was tall, with dark curly hair and a confident smile that seemed to light up the room. He greeted me with a cheerful “Hello!” and immediately started unpacking his things. I stood awkwardly in the doorway, watching as he transformed Jake’s room into his own space. Overwhelmed (不知所措的), I whispered a quick “Hi” and returned to my room.The first few days were tense. Marco, chatting with my parents about Naples, tried to include me, but I kept my distance. One evening, I overheard him talking about how much he missed playing soccer with his friends back home. “It’s not just a game,” he said. “It’s a way of life.” I rolled my eyes.Then, one Saturday afternoon, everything changed. My parents had to attend a wedding out of town, leaving Marco and me in the house. I busied myself with my own things in my room, trying to avoid any interaction. But around midday, Marco knocked on my door. “Hey, I’m going to play some soccer in the backyard. Want to join me ” he asked. I hesitated. Soccer had never been my thing — I was more of a basketball person. But the thought of sitting alone in my room all day didn’t sound appealing either.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, I followed Marco into the backyard.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That day marked a turning point in my relationship with Marco.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.G 20.A二、完形填空21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C三、语法填空36.for 37.previously 38.to take 39.was attracted 40.a 41.supportive 42.Inspired 43.occasions 44.when 45.arrival四、书信范文Dear Brian,Last weekend, a traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held in our city art gallery, and I worked as a volunteer there. I guided visitors to appreciate paintings of mountains, flowers and ancient figures, and introduced the history of Chinese ink painting.I know you are crazy about traditional art, so I sincerely invite you to visit the follow-up exhibition this Sunday. I can show you around and share more interesting stories behind the works.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua五、读后续写范文Finally, I followed Marco into the backyard. The grass was soft under my feet, and the warm wind brushed our faces. Marco threw a soccer ball to me gently and taught me basic kicking skills. At first, I was clumsy and missed the ball many times, feeling embarrassed. But Marco never laughed at me. He patiently encouraged me and shared funny stories about his soccer teammates in Italy. Gradually, I relaxed and even managed to kick the ball far once. We ran and laughed together, forgetting the awkwardness between us.That day marked a turning point in my relationship with Marco. We began to spend more time together after that. He taught me to cook Italian pasta and told me stories about his hometown. I shared my favorite basketball games and introduced Chinese snacks to him. I slowly realized that Marco could never take Jake’s place, but he brought new warmth and joy to our quiet house. My heart was no longer empty, and I was glad to have this special new friend.