福建福州市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语卷（B）（含答案）

这是一份福建福州市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语卷（B）（含答案）试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，情景运用，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端 福建福州市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语（B）一、单项选择1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationA．mirrors B．citizens C．ropes2. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is valuable ________ for our growth.A．emotion B．wealth C．quality3. Thanks to Project Hope, children in poor areas can ________ a good education.A．offer B．afford C．agree4. —What is the route on the map—It is known ________ the Silk Road. It has connected different cultures for centuries.A．as B．to C．for5. —Look at Tom, he keeps working in high spirits all day.—Yes. He is a(n) ________ man in the eyes of all the workmates.A．energetic B．creative C．romantic6. —Sandy, why do you stop walking towards the woods—I am so tired that I can ________ walk farther.A．nearly B．hardly C．never7. —May I have some ice cream, mom—You should eat ________ sweet food to keep healthy, honey.A．less B．more C．fewer8. It is not wise to ________ every word into Chinese when reading passages.A．divide B．pour C．translate9. —Which singer sings ________ of the three—Amy. Her voice sounds great.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully10. You must ________ dangerous water areas, or you may be in danger.A．set off B．keep off C．turn off11. AI tools may be harmful to our lives, ________ they are helpful in some fields.A．although B．if C．when12. You can ask me ________ you need help. I’m always here for you.A．however B．whatever C．whenever13. The old man couldn’t move at all because he ________ a heavy snow.A．was stuck in B．was interested in C．was confident about14. — When shall we have dinner, Mom I’m so hungry.— Oh, it’s ready. We’ ll have it ________.A．in this case B．in a moment C．in the future15. —What a beautiful smartphone! Could you tell me ________—Sorry, I can’t remember the cost.A．who bought it for youB．where you bought itC．how much you spent on it二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Xiao Kai’en, a blind singer from Hong Kong, China, was born in 1998. At three, she became blind ___16___ illness. Her parents sent her to a special education school. Ever since then, ___17___ has become her light in the darkness.Learning music was ___18___. She couldn’t read normal music notes. Her piano teacher found she was so ___19___ that she could learn it very well. To play The Yellow River Concerto, she ___20___ 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled. Her hard work ___21___ and she won the first place at the 2014 Hong Kong Schools Music Festival.In 2018, entering Xinghai Conservatory of Music brought new ___22___. The singing exam needed sight-reading. With her mother’s help, Xiao spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols and remembering every note ___23___. On the exam day, her perfect singing of My Motherland moved everyone to tears.Her brave spirit and success in music ___24___ millions of people. In 2024, Xiao Kai’en ___25___ became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures. She shows us that we can shine brightly and achieve our dreams, as long as we keep working hard and never give up.16. A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to17. A．music B．family C．school18. A．interesting B．serious C．difficult19. A．silly B．talented C．brave20. A．practiced B．rested C．studied21. A．came out B．fell down C．paid off22. A．challenges B．choices C．meanings23. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves24. A．punish B．invite C．encourage25. A．finally B．hardly C．actually三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AApril 23 was World Book Day. To celebrate, the students in Sunshine Middle School showed their favorite books on the school website. Here is the content of one of the books.The Wild World of Extreme Weather Table of Contents Introduction: Extreme Weather....................................................3Part One: From One Extreme to AnotherChapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather.....................................15Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather.....................................43Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather.....................................69Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather.......................................95Part Two: Serious Weather EventsChapter 5: Hurricanes and Tornadoes.........................................123Chapter 6: Blizzards and Other Storms.......................................147Chapter 7: Floods........................................................................179Chapter 8: Lightning...................................................................201Part Three: Weird WeatherChapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather....................225Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs—Really!......................253Weather Terms Word List............................................................281Word Bank: contents 目录 chapter 章节 extreme 极度的26. The temperature may be about ________ on page 15.A．-10℃ B．0℃ C．25℃ D．42℃27. What do all the chapters in Part Two describeA．Some extreme weather.B．Serious weather events.C．Differences between weather and climate.D．Dangerous weather conditions.28. Which page may introduce “blue fog”A．On Page 3. B．On Page 45. C．On Page 95. D．On Page 225.29. The underlined word “weird” means ________.A．strange B．common C．simple D．popular30. Where can we read the textBOnce upon a time, in a jungle, a monkey and an elephant were good friends. But one day, they had a big disagreement. The monkey argued that being fast and agile was the key to success. The elephant believed strength mattered more. They asked the wise owl for help.After listening, the owl pointed to a bright fruit on a tall tree across the river. “Bring me that fruit,” he said, “and you’ll have your answer.”They set off. At the river, the monkey stopped—it was too deep and wide for him. The elephant easily crossed. But when he reached the tree, the fruit was too high. He pushed and shook the tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t move an inch. He had to return to the riverbank, where the monkey was waiting.Then the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river. The monkey climbed the tree and picked the fruit. Then they went back.The owl asked, “Which one of you brought me the fruit ” The monkey said proudly, “I did! I climbed and picked it.” The elephant argued, “No, without me, he couldn’t even cross the river!”The owl smiled. “You’re both wrong. Neither of you could get it alone. It was teamwork that made it possible, your speed, agility, and your strength, working together. ________ That’s the real key to success.”31. What did the owl ask the monkey and the elephant to do at firstA．Cross the river together.B．Stop their disagreement.C．Show the key to success.D．Bring him the bright fruit.32. Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruitA．Because the fruit was too high.B．Because he couldn’t cross the river.C．Because the tree was broken.D．Because he didn’t try hard.33. How did the monkey cross the river finally34. Which is the right order of the storya. The owl asked for the bright fruit.b. The owl showed teamwork mattered.c. The monkey climbed to pick the fruit.d. The elephant carried the monkey across the river.e. The elephant and the monkey argued about the key to success.A．e→a→d→c→bB．e→a→b→c→dC．a→e→d→c→bD．a→e→c→d→b35. Which saying can be put in ________ in the last paragraphA．Love me, love my dog.B．Never give up.C．Teamwork makes the dream work.D．Practice makes perfect.CSuppose you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pickPerhaps the video will be your choice. These days, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently falls greatly. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of texts. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world Many historical stories exist more in texts. Only through reading these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient times.Short videos are a kind of “quick culture”. They come into and leave our minds like a flash. Often, we can’t stop looking for the next video at once after we finish watching one. But can we always remember and understand the ideas of these videos When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the details. What’s more, texts allow us to use our own minds, while videos don’t.In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never disappear. Texts are like immortal stars which shine from the past to the future.36. How does the writer start the textA．By telling a story.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking a question.D．By giving a saying.37. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short videoA．The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all.B．Watching videos takes up too much time.C．Fewer people can patiently read long articles.D．Videos can help people fully learn about the ancient world.38. What can we learn from Paragraph 4A．Videos help us remember details well.B．Texts help us think more carefully.C．We can’t learn anything from videos.D．Long articles are difficult to read.39. What is the writer trying to do in the textA．To give advice.B．To ask for help.C．To express feelings.D．To show opinions.40. Which would be the best title for the textA．Texts Will Never DisappearB．Texts—a Way to Learn About the PastC．Videos Are Enjoyable and PopularD．Videos—the Best Way to Kill Free TimeDDo you get pocket money from your parents ___41___ Let’s take a look!In China, many children get pocket money from their parents every week or every month. Some children save their money in piggy banks. ___42___ A study shows that about 60% of Chinese children save at least some of their pocket money.In the United States, children often get pocket money for doing housework. ___43___ Many American children learn to manage money at a young age. They often divide their money into three parts: one for spending, one for saving and one for giving to others.In Germany, things are a little different. German parents believe that children should learn the value of money early. ___44___ This helps them learn to plan their spending for a longer time. German children often keep a notebook to write down what they spend money on.___45___ They get money in envelopes from their parents and relatives. Many Japanese children save most of their money in the bank. They learn that saving is important for the future.No matter where they live, learning to use money wisely is an important life skill. So why not start making your own savings plan todayA．Others spend it on snacks, books or toys.B．Many children get pocket money once a month instead of once a week.C．They may get $1-$5 each week for washing dishes or cleaning rooms.D．In Japan, children usually get pocket money on special days.E．Do you know how children in other countries use their pocket money四、任务型阅读“River Snow” is a famous poem by Liu Zongyuan. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. He lived from 773 to 819. During his life, he faced a lot of difficulties but he still loved nature and wrote many beautiful poems.In this poem, Liu Zongyuan draws a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill. There are no people walking on the roads. Everything looks quiet and lonely. But in this snowy world, there is a man. He is fishing alone on the river. This man is like the poet himself. He is alone, but he is not afraid of the cold and the loneliness. He is enjoying the beauty of nature.Liu Zongyuan has a special writing style. He uses simple words to create clear pictures. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the coldness, the quiet and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast. The big, wide world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature.This poem shows us the poet’s feelings. He is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Many people have loved this poem for a long time. It teaches us to be strong when we face difficulties. We can always find beauty and happiness in our daily life.46. Which dynasty did the poet live in47. What season is it in the poem48. What does the lonely fisherman stand for49. What does the big and wide world contrast with50. What can you learn from the poem五、情景运用（一）补全对话51. A: How about singing some songsB: ________________________________.52. A: Lucy, what do you think of Chinese foodB: ________________________________53. A: Can I use your laptopB: ________________________________. I am taking online courses with it now.54. A: ________ in literature do you like bestB: Sun Wukong.55. A: ________________________________ use the internetB: I usually use it to search for information.（二）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56. pretty______________________________________________________57. there be______________________________________________________58. now______________________________________________________59. should, keep______________________________________________________60. if, fine______________________________________________________六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four great Chinese classic novels. ___61___ its English translation is over 2,500 pages, the original Chinese story is longer.Professor Miao Huaiming from Nanjing University plans to use AI to finish the work of the original ___62___ (write), Cao Xueqin. Cao wrote the ___63___ (one) eighty chapters but left only notes on his plans for the ending. Thirty years later, Gao E used these notes to write final 40 chapters. Miao’s goal is to take the place of Gao’s part ___64___ the help of AI. His team plans to train an AI on Cao’s writing style and thinking habits, so that they can ___65___ (successful) create the untold chapters. It will be ___66___ (excite) to see if the “new parts” built by AI can be better than Gao’s work.AI could ___67___ /'s t fa / our interest in unfinished masterpieces. For example, The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is one of the best English ___68___ (work), yet it was only half-finished because of his death. Could AI ___69___ / 'm d n/ what he left unsaid As for Professor Miao’s AI-based Red Mansions, I look forward to reading a perfect ending.七、书面表达71. 假如你是李华，去年寒假到连江县黄岐镇体验当地民俗活动“游海神” (Sea God Parade) ，请你结合提示介绍该民俗和你的观赏体验，并分享你的心得给Jane。词数80左右。注意事项：1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Jane,Last winter holiday, I watched the traditional Sea God parade in Huangqi Town, Lianjiang.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、单项选择1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C二、完形填空16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.A三、阅读理解26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C36.C 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A41.E 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D四、任务型阅读46.The Tang Dynasty.47.Winter.48.The poet Liu Zongyuan.49.The small lonely man.50.We should be strong when facing difficulties and find beauty in life.五、情景运用（一）补全对话51.Sounds great/Good idea52.It tastes delicious/I like it very much53.Sorry, you can’t54.Which character55.How do you usually（二）例句（参考）56.The girl is very pretty.57.There are many trees in the park.58.They are reading books now.59.We should keep quiet in the library.60.We will go hiking if it is fine tomorrow.六、短文填空61.Although/Though 62.writer 63.first 64.with 65.successfully 66.exciting 67.satisfy 68.works 69.imagine七、书面表达范文Dear Jane,Last winter holiday, I watched the traditional Sea God parade in Huangqi Town, Lianjiang.It is a famous folk custom for fishermen to wish safe fishing and rich harvests. Lots of local people take part in it. There are wonderful dragon dances and folk music shows. I watched the whole parade happily. I also talked with old villagers and learned many local stories. This activity lets me know more traditional sea culture. I hope you can come to enjoy it one day.Yours,Li Hua