2025-2026学年河南信阳市五县一区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河南信阳市五县一区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， ____18____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are mre than 100,000 lakes acrss the United States. Belw are incredible lakes wrth a summer visit.
Lake Tahe, Califrnia-Nevada
Nrth America’s largest alpine (高山的) lake flats at 6,222 feet abve sea level in the Sierra Nevada muntain range. Knwn as “Big Blue,” Lake Tahe is renwned fr its amazing water clarity. Tahe prvides visitrs with numerus activities, including paddle-barding and the annual Lake Tahe Shakespeare Festival.
Lake Chelan, Washingtn
Lake Chelan fills a stunning glacier-carved valley in the Cascades Range f nrthern Washingtn. Mre than a dzen wine factries with turs and tasting rms verlk the lake’s suthern extreme. Many ffer utdr seating with lake views and live music in the summer, like the annual Lake Chelan Wine & Jazz Festival.
Lake Clark, Alaska
The cast is hme t the park’s grizzlies (灰熊), which lk great in phts, but the wider lake regin sees plenty f ther creatures, including caribu, Dall sheep, mse, wlves, and mre than 100 species f birds. The nly way t reach Lake Clark is by flying ver sme f Alaska’s mst amazing landscapes, frm Anchrage t Prt Alswrth.
Lake Ceur d’Alene, Idah
Lcated in the Idah Panhandle, Lake Ceur d’Alene has been attracting visitrs t its striking clear deep-blue waters. Whether yu g sl r bard a rental bat n the lake, fishing in the area is superb. Ceur d’Alene city is full f art galleries, lake cruises, shreline hikes, a glf curse, and even scuba diving t view sunken Mdel-T Frds and steambat wrecks.
1. What d Lake Tahe and Lake Ceur d’Alene have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same muntain range.
B. They ffer live music perfrmances utdrs.
C. They are hme t many camera-friendly animals.
D. They are famus fr clear blue-clred lake water.
2. What can peple d in Lake Chelan, Washingtn?
A. Have a taste f the wine.B. Take phts with grizzlies.
C. Observe Shakespeare Festival.D. Dive t view steambat wrecks.
3. Hw can yu get t Lake Clark, Alaska?
A. By air.B. By bat.C. By railway.D. By bus.
B
Last Friday, David Attenbrugh turned 100 years ld. The famus bradcaster and prducer, wh inspired glbal lve fr nature thrugh dcumentaries, had expected a quiet celebratin, yet he received cuntless warm greetings frm fans wrldwide.
Brn in 1926, David Attenbrugh spent his childhd in the English cuntryside, explring and cllecting things like birds’ nests and fssils. He lved cllecting fssils s much that he became an expert n them. In 1952, Mr. Attenbrugh jined the BBC, when televisin was still new and mst prgrams were prduced inside small studis. Mr. Attenbrugh wanted t use TV t shw real animals in different parts f the wrld. Persuading the BBC t apprve his plan, he travelled t Africa in 1954 t film Z Quest, which he cntinued wrking n fr a decade.
Later, Mr. Attenbrugh managed BBC Tw and prmted technlgical develpment. Hwever, he never gave up his dream f filming wildlife in natural habitats. His 13-part series Life n Earth in 1979 created a new standard fr nature dcumentaries. Later hits such as The Blue Planet and Planet Earth brught remte wilderness int rdinary families.
What makes his prgrams ppular is his sft vice and plain explanatins, making cmplex natural science easy t fllw. Deeply cncerned abut climate damage, his later wrks aim t encurage envirnmental prtectin. Mre than 50 species have been named after him in recgnitin f his cntributins.
Even at the age f 100, Attenbrugh has n intentin f retiring and will keep prducing films t call n peple t prtect ur planet.
4. Hw was David Attenbrugh’s 100th birthday?
A. It was ruined by piles f messages.
B. It was exactly as quiet as he had expected.
C. It was filled with best wishes frm his fans.
D. It was celebrated with a grand BBC party.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mr. Attenbrugh?
A. Cautius and quiet.B. Creative and devted.
C. Humrus and generus.D. Strict and hard-wrking.
6. What makes Attenbrugh’s prgrams widely lved?
A. The warm supprt frm scientists.
B. The cutting-edge filming equipment.
C. His gentle vice and accessible explanatins.
D. His dedicatin t envirnmental prtectin.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Lifelng Lver f Nature.B. A Quiet yet Warm 100th Birthday.
C. Great Wrks f Wildlife by BBC.D. A New Standard fr Nature Dcumentaries.
C
On a sunny Tuesday in the San Francisc Bay, the sput (鲸鱼的喷水柱) f a gray whale emerged frm the depths. But right behind the grand marine mammal was a tanker the size f a building, and it was getting clser.
It’s nw a cmmn scene in the Bay. With their Arctic fd supply declining, mre migrating gray whales have been making shrt stps in San Francisc Bay t search fr fd, putting them directly in the path f tankers, ferries, cruise ships, and carg vessels, leading t deadly ship strikes.
But a new piece f technlgy has been develped t ease the prblem. On May 19, lcal scientists, cnservatinists, ferry peratrs, and gvernment fficials gathered n Angel Island t celebrate the installatin (安装) f an AI-pwered whale mnitring device n tp f its western peak.
The device, develped by Whale Sptter, a cmpany dedicated t whale tech, uses thermal imaging (热成像) t detect heat signatures frm whale sputs; it finds ut exactly their lcatin up t fur miles away.
Once the system’s AI detects a whale, an expert wh wrks with Whale Sptter cnfirms it and psts its lcatin t the website Whale Safe, where it can be mnitred by anyne, including law enfrcement, the public, and ship captains, wh have the website pen n their dashbards. Cnservatinists believe that this new technlgy will help ship captains keep away frm gray whales in San Francisc Bay and that the device n Angel Island will be the first f many.
Thermal detectin technlgy is already being used t avid strikes with rarely seen rcas, als called killer whales, in the Pacific Nrthwest, and scientists are currently testing it n the East Cast t see if it can help reduce the number f ship cllisins with critically endangered Nrth Atlantic right whales.
8. What des the authr intend t d in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a risky situatin fr gray whales.
B. T analyse the gegraphy f San Francisc Bay.
C. T explain the living habits f the gray whales.
D. T cmpare the sizes f gray whales and tankers.
9. What is the majr reasn fr gray whales t stp briefly in the Bay?
A. T escape cld weather in the Arctic.
B. T blck the path f varius big ships.
C. T lk fr fd as Arctic fd is reducing.
D. T prduce baby whales in warm bay water.
10. Hw des the AI-pwered whale mnitring device wrk?
A. It uses sund waves t mnitr whales.
B. It relies n rdinary cameras t watch whales.
C. It emplys the radar system t lcate whales’ psitin.
D. It uses thermal imaging t detect heat signs frm whale sputs.
11. What is the cnservatinists’ attitude twards the new device?
A. Cautius.B. Indifferent.C. Hpeful.D. Critical.
D
In the classic tale f tetanus (破伤风), a farmwrker steps n an ld barn nail and develps the bacterial disease. Mst Americans dn’t wrk n farms these days, s it’s easy fr peple t dismiss the illness as smething they’re unlikely t encunter. In reality, this serius micrbial infectin can impact anyne anywhere, and mre Americans are dying f this. Experts blame declining vaccinatin (疫苗接种) rates and wrry that case numbers will keep rising in the cming years if fewer peple get the recmmended shts.
Tetanus is caused by the Clstridium tetani bacteria, which are abundant in sil and typically enter the bdy thrugh wunds that break skin. The bacteria flurish in areas withut xygen, which is why deep cuts are especially risky.
Once inside this envirnment, spres (孢子) multiply rapidly. Within weeks, they release a strng pisn, tetanspasmin, that prevents the bdy’s nervus system frm functining nrmally. Painful muscle cntractins (收缩) and stiffness sn appear. Other pssible cmplicatins include kidney damage, pneumnia and bld clts in the lungs.
In the U.S., tetanus kills rughly 12 percent f peple wh cme dwn with it. Mst deaths happen in peple ver 70, as well as in yung babies. Anther analysis published last year in the Internatinal Jurnal f Infectius Diseases fund peple wh are trubled by diabetes and heart disease als are likely t suffer frm ther severe health prblems.
Once the pisn takes hld, there is n cure. Dctrs use antibitics, medicines that fight harmful bacteria, and ther drugs t help get rid f the pisn, surgically clear the wund that carries the bacteria, and cntrl muscle cntractins with medicatin. Because nerve damage in the thrat is cmmn, abut half f hspitalized patients need breathing tubes. These treatments aim t keep the persn alive until the immune system clears the pisns frm the bdy, a prcess that takes weeks.
12. What is the best way t deal with tetanus?
A. Stay away frm ld barn nails.
B. Wash ut the deep cuts thrughly.
C. Take effective medicine after being infected.
D. Receive recmmended vaccinatin regularly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cmplicatins” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Signs f recvery.B. Fllw-up illnesses.
C. Surces f infectin.D. Early disease symptms.
14. Wh may suffer mst frm tetanus infectin?
A. Fit 28-year-ld ffice wrkers.
B. Parents taking care f yung babies.
C. Vaccinated teenagers with minr cuts.
D. Senirs aged ver 70 with heart disease.
15. What can we learn abut tetanus’s treatments frm paragraph 5?
A. Antibitics can cmpletely clear the pisn.
B. The immune system clears the pisn within weeks.
C. Hspitalized patients need breathing tubes all their lives.
D. Clearing the wund with bacteria can cure muscle cntractins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our bnd with dgs has grwn much clser these years. While certain factrs, such as genetics and envirnmental expsures, are ut f ur cntrl, there are a handful f things we can d t help ur dgs live lnger.
Give them plenty f exercise. Regular exercise is key t dgs’ lng and healthy life. ____16____ Yu can walk, play games r train them. Even shrt 10-minute activities wrk if yu are busy.
____17____ Research shws that scial cnnectedness can have a prfund impact n a dg’s well-being. Dgs that have mre human and animal friends have fewer diseases. Scial cnnectins and lively envirnments keep dgs mentally engaged and delay their cgnitive decline in ld age.
Fllw the science nt trends when feeding them. Frm hme-cked meals and raw fd t freeze-dried, there are numerus ptins when it cmes t feeding yur dg. But many carry a range f health risks. Besides, verfeeding als causes besity and shrtens dgs’ lifespan (生命周期). ____18____
G t the vet (兽医) at least nce a year and mre as they age. Scheduling rutine exams fr yur pet can help yu catch diseases earlier, start treatment sner, and imprve yur dg’s lng-term health utcmes and lifespan. ____19____ After the puppy visits are thrugh, dgs shuld see a vet nce a year and then twice when they reach their senir years.
Brush their teeth. ____20____ Dental diseases can cause inflammatin (炎症) in the bdy, cause life-threatening infectins, and wrsen preexisting health cnditins like heart disease. Daily brushing is ideal, but even a handful f quick swipes acrss their teeth a few times a week is beneficial.
A. Help yur dg make friends.
B. Take yur dg ut regularly.
C. Pets need at least 30 minutes f physical activity daily.
D. S chse scientifically standard dg fd ver trendy diets.
E. Dental care has been linked t reduced death rate in dgs t.
F. Dgs regularly checked are 30% less likely t develp diseases.
G. Hme-cked meals ften dn’t meet the nutritinal needs f dgs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1999, Kathryn Jhnsn, a teacher fr the deaf in Minnesta, fund herself unable t answer her students’ curius questins abut China. T ____21____ this knwledge gap, she jined a three-week educatinal trip t China in 2000. The jurney was ____22____ fr her — she was amazed by the lively deaf cmmunities and the dedicatin f Chinese educatrs.
That trip ____23____ her career path. She returned and pursued a PhD, fcusing n ____24____ educatin in China. She interviewed nearly 50 deaf peple, ffering ____25____ recmmendatins fr the lcal deaf schls. Jhnsn became a prfessr in 2005. She ____26____ herself t building cultural exchanges. She established a Cnfucius Institute in ____27____ with a Chinese university and started taking American students t China t ____28____ hw Chinese schls taught deaf students. During her visits, she met Angel, a Chinese wman with a rare bne disease wh ran a lcal restaurant. Angel’s tughness ____29____ Jhnsn’s belief that strength lies within the lcal cmmunity. _____30_____ exprting American ideas, Jhnsn helped Angel receive training in the US t bring leadership skills back t China.
Jhnsn nw runs a nn-prfit rganizatin. She keeps _____31_____ exchanges between deaf grups in bth cuntries. She insists that _____32_____ cultural understanding can imprve crss-cultural relatins. She is writing a bk — nt as a freign expert, but as a friend wh has walked _____33_____ Chinese peers.
“True exchange means learning frm each ther,” she said. “It’s nt abut ne side giving while the ther _____34_____. The mre we understand each ther’s _____35_____, the better we can wrk tgether.”
21. A. maintainB. addressC. verlkD. identify
22. A. eye-peningB. risk-takingC. time-cnsumingD. mind-numbing
23. A. reshapedB. cnfirmedC. clearedD. restred
24. A. preschlB. deafC. generalD. inclusive
25. A. abstractB. practicalC. cmplexD. ridiculus
26. A. resignedB. limitedC. cmmittedD. reduced
27. A. lineB. tuchC. partnershipD. cnflict
28. A. cpyB. evaluateC. questinD. study
29. A. supprtedB. weakenedC. shkD. challenged
30. A. Regardless fB. Instead fC. In case fD. In fear f
31. A. preventingB. restrictingC. cntrllingD. prmting
32. A. subjectiveB. tempraryC. mutualD. shallw
33. A. tgether withB. ahead fC. away frmD. far behind
34. A. avidingB. refusingC. ignringD. receiving
35. A. languagesB. pliciesC. habitsD. circumstances
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mugng Langqia, wden arch cvered bridges, stand as elegant evidence f human wisdm. Built ____36____ a single metal nail r rivet (铆钉), these architectural wnders rely entirely n cmplex mrtise-and-tenn (榫卯) structure, gracefully stretching acrss rivers fr ____37____ (century).
In the ____38____ (muntain) brderlands f East China’s Fujian and Zhejiang prvinces, mre than 100 such bridges still exist. “Langqia nt nly ____39____ (cnnect) villages but als served as shelters, marketplaces and even places f wrship. ” Pan Jiandng frm Taishun cunty in Zhejiang spke during a recent media trip ____40____ (rganize) by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin in mid-May.
The rigins f these remarkable structures date back t ____41____ Tang Dynasty (618-907). Their ancient cnstructin techniques were nce at risk f ____42____ (extinct) until cnservatin effrts were strengthened in the early 2000s.
Schlar Su Xudng emphasizes ____43____ makes these bridges truly special is the cre technlgy lying in “beam-weaving” — a smart and practical system designed ____44____ (ensure) that cmpnents f the bridge arch interlck tightly and securely.
Tday, these ancient engineering wnders have becme favrite subjects fr phtgraphers and a ____45____ (grw) draw fr cultural turists. Frm the misty muntains f Taishun t the scenic river valleys f Ningde, each bridge tells a silent stry f resilience, craftsmanship, and living heritage.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了校园文化艺术节。你班在外教 White 老师的悉心指导下演唱歌曲“Try Everything”，最终斩获歌唱比赛第一名。请你代表你们班给 White 老师写一封英文感谢信，内容包含：
（1）说明写信事由；
（2）讲述老师给予的帮助；
（3）表达感激与祝福。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss White,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Zander was disappinted t hear that his father had gt a new jb, which required the whle family t mve t a far-ff place. The thught f saying gdbye t his czy bedrm with a secret hideut, the lively neighbrhd park and, abve all, his belved grandparents weighed heavily n his heart. A quick lk at the glbe cnfirmed just hw distant their new hme wuld be.
On the eve f their departure, Zander lst himself in his favrite pastimes with his grandparents. He helped Grandma bake glden, nice-smelling ckies, a sweet treat that had always filled his days with delight. He als cheered ludly at Grandpa’s vivid mnkey puppet (木偶) shws, which never failed t amuse him. Afterwards, he rested beside the cute cat Marmalade, enjying stries mixed with its sft mews. Nticing his slight srrw, his grandparents cmfrted him gently with warm smiles and tight hugs when he mentined the “Missing Spt” — the sad, empty spt inside when missing smene.
The next day, Zander gt in the car with his parents. As they started t set ff, the lnely feeling came back instantly. His grandparents blew him tender kisses, reassuring him that warm affectin wuld fllw him t his new hme. Sn their figures grew faint in the rear-view mirrr (汽车后视镜).
The farther they traveled, the strnger Zander’s lnging grew. Sweet memries f Grandma’s ckies and stries, Grandpa’s funny puppet shws and lvely Marmalade cnstantly crssed his mind. He wished sme magic culd keep everyne’s Missing Spt small. His father cmfrted him that they wuld stay in clse cntact frever. “Dn’t wrry abut my Missing Spt,” Dad said sftly. “Yu are my magic. As lng as I stay with yu, my Missing Spt will always stay tiny.” They traveled day and night, crssing rivers, farmlands, wds and muntains befre finally arriving at their new hme.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving, Zander was delighted t receive a bx frm his grandparents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zander had a vide call with his grandparents every weekend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________