2026年北京市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2026年北京市中考英语试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分）My father is a nature lver. favurite activity is hiking in the frest.（ ）
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Yur
2．（0.5分）Je started t study Traditinal Chinese Medicine the age f 18.（ ）
A．nB．atC．tD．fr
3．（0.5分）The traffic laws say that everyne wear the seat belt when travelling by car.（ ）
A．mustB．canC．mayD．wuld
4．（0.5分）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is ne f festivals in China.（ ）
A．ppularB．mre ppular
C．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
5．（0.5分）— d yu visit the science museum？
—Once a mnth.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
6．（0.5分）We lst the game， we didn't lse hpe in urselves.（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
7．（0.5分）The "Reading Beijing"event thusands f students every year.（ ）
A．drawsB．drewC．will drawD．has drawn
8．（0.5分）—What is Dad ding in the study？
—He n his laptp.（ ）
A．wrksB．wrked
C．will wrkD．is wrking
9．（0.5分）S far，they several meetings t discuss their plans fr a field trip.（ ）
A．haveB．had
C．are havingD．have had
10．（0.5分）Mum dinner fr us when I gt hme frm schl.（ ）
A．cksB．is cking
C．was ckingD．will ck
11．（0.5分）A charity cncert in the gym the day befre yesterday.（ ）
A．heldB．was held
C．will hldD．will be held
12．（0.5分）—Culd yu tell me as vlunteers tmrrw？
—Yes.We're ging t clean up litter in the park.（ ）
A．what we didB．what did we d
C．what we will dD．what will we d
二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分）
（8分） The day I walked int Westfield High Schl，I felt the everyne in the hallway smehw knew I was the new kid.Three weeks earlier my family mved acrss the cuntry after my mm changed jbs. 13 a new schl in the middle f the term felt like hitting reset n my whle life.
At lunch that first day，I ate at a crner table pretending（假装）t be very interested in my phne while 14 searching fr "hw t survive being the new kid".Teen articles kept saying the same thing—feeling wrried during a schl transitin（过渡期） is nrmal.That helped a little，but it still felt 15 .
The first week felt—I gt lst lking fr the chemistry class，misprnunced a teacher's name，and accidentally walked int the wrng classrm twice.But smething small started t 16 when a by asked if I wanted t jin his grup in the science lab.That made the whle day easier.One thing I learned quickly is that mst students dn't 17 yu as much as yu think.Everyne is busy wrrying abut their wn things.
Slwly，I fund a way t 18 .Instead f trying t d many big things right away，I fcused n simple things，like learning tw classmates' names a week and asking ne questin in a class.Thse small wins slwly built up my cnfidence.
By the end f the term，things lked very 19 .I jined the phtgraphy club and started hanging ut with my classmates after schl.Changing schls in the middle f the term was nt easy，but it taught me smething imprtant abut resilience（适应力） and 20 .Feeling uneasy des nt last frever.If yu are the new kid right nw，hang in there.The hallway that feels strange tday may becme the place where yu begin yur new stage f life.
三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共26分）
（6分）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Fun Activities n Weekends
21 I plan t g t the city centre，learn mre abut flwers，and try sme tasty snacks.
22 I'd lve t try hrse riding.It sunds perfect fr me because I really like exciting activities.
23 I really want t have a bicycle ride alng the water while enjying the beautiful view.
（6分） Linda always dreamed f having many great tys，but buying them all was almst impssible.
One afternn，explring behind her apartment building，Linda discvered smething wnderful.An elderly wman was creating beautiful playthings using thrwn﹣away materials and natural bjects.She built a twer frm parts f cardbard bxes，and a tiny huse with sticks，leaves，and stnes.
"Hw d yu make such wnderful tys withut buying anything？"Linda asked，amazed.
"The best tys aren't bught in stres，"the wman smiled warmly."They're created with yur wn hands and imaginatin.Everything，even the things peple thrw away，can becme smething magical.Yu just need a little creativity."
Inspired（受到启发），Linda began trying ut sme ideas at hme.She fund treasures everywhere.A she bx became a ty theatre.Old scks turned int materials fr fashin dlls and ld magazines became their clthes.Plastic bttles were used t build rcket ships.Sn，Linda's bedrm became a wrld f wnder.Each creatin taught her smething abut design，engineering，and strytelling.
One day，Linda went t see her teacher，Mr.Thmpsn，with an idea."What if we have 'a ty﹣making wrkshp' where students can make their wn tys fr shw﹣and﹣tell？"Mr.Thmpsn was uncertain.
Linda then presented the tys she had made，shwing him hw well designed and interesting they were.
Surprised by her creativity，Mr.Thmpsn decided t have an activity named "Inventin and Innvatin（创新） Week"t encurage students t make and shw their creative wrks.Linda was excited and began t teach ther students her ty﹣making skills.
During the week，smething magical happened.The handmade tys fired everyne's imaginatin in ways stre tys never culd，inspiring stries，games and plays.Sme teachers even started t include creative ty﹣making in their lessns.A lcal newspaper reprted n these yung inventrs.Other schls wanted t fllw their creative practice.
The big success f the activity filled Linda with pride.She realized creativity can als be abut finding pssibilities in seemingly useless materials.
24. Hw did Linda feel when she saw the elderly wman making playthings？
A.Prud.
B.Satisfied.
C.Warm.
D.Amazed.
25. What activity did Linda suggest t Mr.Thmpsn？
A.A fashin design shw.
B.A ty ﹣making wrkshp.
C.A strytelling cmpetitin.
D.A secnd﹣hand magazine fair.
26. What did Linda learn frm her experience？
A.Teaching thers helps us learn mre quickly.
B.Friendship may develp frm sharing stries.
C.Creativity can mean finding hidden pssibilities.
D.Explring nature leads t the discvery f beauty.
（6分） While the size f Arctic sea ice has drpped by abut 40 percent ver 40 years，until recently，the size f the sea ice arund Antarctica was slwly increasing.Then，after 2015，Antarctic ice extent（范围） fell frm a recrd high t several recrd lws，lsing an area as large as Greenland.
Sme research has suggested that higher air temperatures may be the cause.Hwever，tw new studies shw that cean warming played a bigger rle in this dramatic change.As part f glbal cean circulatin（全球海洋环流），warm saltwater mves suthward frm the trpics and circles Antarctica 200 metres belw the surface.But temperature and saltiness recrds f the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising twards the surface，where it can melt（融化） sea ice.
Antarctica is encircled by a belt f strng winds and strms.Climate change has pushed this strm belt suthward，bringing mre rain and snw int the sea ice area，accrding t a study by Earle Wilsn and ther researchers at Stanfrd University.The rain and snw create a layer（层）f fresh surface water that better prtects the bttm f the sea ice frm warm deep saltwater，allwing it t grw t its 2014 recrd high.But the same suthward﹣mving strm belt als brings strnger winds.These winds blw surface water and ice frward.As this happens，warm deep saltwater rises up t fill the empty space.
Between 2014 and 2016，this wind﹣driven rising began t get the upper hand against the prtective layer f increased rain and snw，and sea ice began t melt away.When the researchers input the recrded"cean data（数据）int a cmputer mdel，it prjected that sea ice wuld grw and then becme smaller，as it did in the real wrld.
The researchers plan t study and mdel ther things，which als likely play rles thrughut Antarctica.Examples include changes in sea ice mvement and increases in cean mixing resulting frm mre strms.By studying the cean data，they hpe t build a mdel t prject changes in Antarctic sea ice in the years t cme.
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the Antarctic sea ice changes arund 2015？
A.
B.
C.
D.
28. In which rder are the fllwing events discussed in Paragraph 3？
①Warm deep saltwater rises t the surface.
②A layer f fresh surface water is created.
③Surface water and ice are blwn frward.
④Mre rain and snw are brught int the sea ice area.
A.②④①③
B.②④③①
C.④②①③
D.④②③①
29. Which f the fllwing is the lest title fr this passage？
A.Where is Antarctic sea ice lss taking us？
B.Is this the cause f Antarctic sea ice lss？
C.Will a new mdel explain Antarctic sea ice melting？
D.Hw des fresh surface water prtect Antarctic sea ice？
（8分） The internet has prvided us with unmatched ways t get infrmatin but it is als sunding alarms.Sme experts argue that the internet will prduce frgetfulness in the minds f thse learning t use it，because they wn't practise their memry.
Is the internet really ding harm t ur memries﹣r will ur dubtful experts be prven wrng？After all，the brain's attentin system（系统） and preferences fr nvel experiences were already there lng befre the digital age，and ur ability t remember is nearly inexhaustible（无穷尽的）.Accrding t Michael Merzenich，a brain researcher，every brain is a wrk in prgress；it keeps changing thrughut ur lives，depending n hw we use it.
But ur brains dn't wrk well when we're nt fcused.When we repeatedly check text messages and scial media during wrk，we are weakening ur ability t frm bth shrt﹣ and lng﹣term memries，experts say.The flding f infrmatin influences ur ability t remember，t.Thugh ur brains are designed t lk fr new data，t much f it may be causing this natural drive t g wild.The cmpulsin t cntinuusly take in infrmatin means we ften check scial media when we shuld be ding "memry husekeeping"by giving ur brains sme rest.Anther prblem：the effrtless way f receiving infrmatin nline.Trying t actively recall（回忆） data is a gd wrkut fr the brain，but tday we are using nline search tls instead.
Hwever，the internet may be changing nly what we remember，nt ur ability t d s，suggests Clumbia University psychlgist（心理学家）Betsy Sparrw.In fact，the internet is becming an utside hard drive fr ur memries.Sme wrry that this is having a negative effect n sciety，but Sparrw suggests this will change ur way f learning frm a fcus n remembering facts t ne n understanding ideas.
As is shwn in a 2008 study，using the internet exercised the brain mre than reading amng lder adults with strng cmputer skills.And tw Harvard psychlgists argue that nt needing t remember facts might free ur minds t fcus n mre meaningful tasks.
"There may be csts caused by ur increased dependence n the internet，but generally the benefits are ging t utweigh thse csts，" says Benjamin Strm，a psychlgist."It seems pretty clear that memry is changing，but is it changing fr the better？At this pint，we dn't knw."
30. What des the wrd"cmpulsin"in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean？
A.Lnging.
B.Ability.
C.Chance.
D.Prmise.
31. What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Internet users remember facts better than nn﹣users.
B.Nvel experiences imprve the brain's attentin system.
C.Checking scial media can give the brain prper breaks.
D.The internet may prduce a change f fcus in learning.
32. Hw des Benjamin Strm feel abut the effects f the internet n memry？
A.Uneasy and dubtful.
B.Psitive but still uncertain.
C.Negative but still hpeful.
D.Encuraged and cnfident.
33. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T argue fr a belief.
B.T challenge a slutin.
C.T present different views.
D.T examine causes and effects.
四、阅读表达。（共10分）
（10分） Being busy ften seems imprtant in tday's wrld.Full calendars，nnstp ntificatins（消息提醒），and lng t﹣d lists make it feel like prgress is always happening.Hwever，many peple end their days very tired and wnder why their big gals are still far away.The truth is that being busy is different frm being effective：One fills time and the ther creates results.Understanding the difference is imprtant because it helps yu cntrl yur attentin，make smarter chices，and fcus n what truly matters.
Busyness gives a false sense f achievement because it fills time with activity.Answering emails，attending meetings，and checking ff small tasks create the illusin（幻觉）f prgress.Hwever，activities f this kind ften have n real purpse and fail t mve imprtant gals frward.What's mre，busy peple ften let utside tasks take ver their time.As a result，they have little cntrl ver time，which leads t stress and little prgress.
Effectiveness，hwever，is measured（衡量）by results，nt activity.Rather than ask hw much was dne，effective peple ask what was achieved.They priritise（优先考虑） tasks that create meaningful change，even if thse tasks require mre fcus and mre effrt.Fr example，they decide ahead f time what is wrth their energy and then priritise their time f imprtant wrk.This planned methd reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space fr deep，fcused effrt.
The real cst f busyness lies nt in time spent，but in prgress lst.Being busy ften hides the fact that little f real value is being achieved.Effective peple，n the ther hand，ften take a break frm their wrk t check if they are keeping t their gals.When yu stp measuring yur days by hw full they are and start measuring them by what truly mves yu frward，wrk becmes mre purpseful and life feels mre satisfying.
34. Why is it imprtant t understand the difference between being busy and being effective？

35. What is the result when busy peple let utside tasks take ver their time？

36. Hw des the planned methd f effective peple wrk？

37. What d yu plan t d t be an effective student？Why？（Please give tw reasns.）

五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。（10分）
38．（10分）假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展"Green Graduatin"主题活动。为此，英语社团公众号进行了关于毕业生处理学习资料方式的问卷调查。下表展示了部分调查结果。请结合表格内容，用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你毕业后处理学习资料的打算和理由。
What students will d with used learning materials
提示词语：envirnment，save，reduce，useful
内容提示：•What can yu learn frm the results？
•What will yu d with yur used learning materials？Why？
This table shws what students will d with their used learning materials after graduatin.______
39． 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展"科学护眼，光明未来"主题活动。为此，英语社团公众号计划推出"我的护眼好习惯"专栏，现面向全体师生征稿。请用英语给公众号投稿，分享你的护眼习惯及其带来的益处。
提示词语：eye exercises，take a break，utdrs，relax，avid
内容提示：•What d yu ften d t prtect yur eyes？
•What benefits have yu gt？
Eye health matters t everyne.___________
一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分）
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】C
二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分）
【答案】ADCB BDAC
三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共26分）
【答案】CAB
【答案】DBC
【答案】ADB
【答案】ADBC
四、阅读表达。（共10分）
【答案】（1）Because it helps yu cntrl yur attentin，make smarter chices，and fcus n what truly matters.
（2）They have little cntrl ver time，which leads t stress and little prgress.
（3）It reduces unnecessary tasks and creates space fr deep，fcused effrt.
（4）I plan t make a daily t﹣d list and rank tasks by imprtance First，it helps me fcus n key tasks instead f wasting time n easy but unimprtant tasks.Secnd，it allws me t set aside quiet time fr deep learning，which imprves my understanding and reduces last﹣minute stress.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。（10分）
38．【答案】 This table shws what students will d with their used learning materials after graduatin.62% f the students chse t take the materials t a recycling centre，while 35% give them away fr reuse and 3% thrw them away.It shws mst students care abut the envirnment，but still sme dn't treat their used learning materials prperly.
As fr me，I plan t give away my textbks and ntes t yunger students.The reuse f textbks saves mney and reduces paper use.And my ntes can serve as a useful aid，helping thers understand difficult pints mre easily.
39．【答案】 Eye health matters t everyne.I have three habits t keep my eyes healthy.At schl，I d eye exercises twice a day.When studying at hme，I make sure I take a 5﹣minute break every 30 minutes t give my eyes a rest.And I spend at least an hur utdrs every day fr sme natural light.
These habits have benefited me a lt.They help me relax my eyes and avid eye prblems，s I feel mre cmfrtable every day.Always remember：Gd habits tday mean healthier eyes tmrrw!13.
A.Starting
B.Visiting
C.Supprting
D.Enjying
14.
A.suddenly
B.excitedly
C.angrily
D.secretly
15.
A.unwise
B.unreasnable
C.uncmfrtable
D.unimprtant
16.
A.return
B.change
C.increase
D.mve
17.
A.push
B.judge
C.prtect
D.respect
18.
A.shw up
B.stand ut
C.cme back
D.fit in
19.
A.different
B.strange
C.cmmn
D.serius
20.
A.hnesty
B.freedm
C.cnfidence
D.cperatin
A
D yu want t ride a hrse？Welcme t try it in ur park.All ur hrses are carefully chsen and well trained.They are safe t ride，even fr beginners.S，dn't wait!Cme and enjy this exciting sprt.
B
Are yu a fan f biking？Jin us and bike arund the lake.Just fllw the flat paths（小路） and yu will be greeted by beautiful flwers and trees.Best f all：Yu can have a happy time utdrs and make new friends!
C
Welcme t ur family﹣friendly garden in the city centre.We have many kinds f flwers.Yu can learn abut their names and the places they cme frm.By the way，yu will find many snack shps at the suth gate.
D
Hpe t ride a 50﹣year﹣ld train？If s，ur activity is yur right chice.Get n the train fr a relaxing tw﹣hur trip arund the city.Yu can have a great time while enjying the beautiful view alng the way.
What students will d
Percentage f students
Take them t a recycling centre
62%
Give them away fr reuse
35%
Thrw them away
3%