黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含第二十七章反比例函数解答题30题刷好题2026-2027学年九年级数学上册热点题型专练2024人教版原卷版docx、第二十七章反比例函数解答题30题刷好题2026-2027学年九年级数学下册热点题型专练2024人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited.
B. Wrried.
C. Annyed.
2. Why did Camila g t the girl’s huse yesterday?
A. T give a ball.
B. T brrw a bk.
C. T eat strawberries.
3. Why des the man dislike bxing?
A. It’s t bring.
B. It’s a cntact sprt.
C. He can’t play it well.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have mre ygurt.
B. Drink less milk.
C. Avid cld fd.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Henry start playing ftball?
A. When he was little.
B. When he was in high schl.
C. When he was attending cllege.
7. What des the wman say abut basketball?
A. She seldm plays it.
B. She prefers it t ftball.
C. She thinks it’s hard t play.
听下面一段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Ruth upset?
A. She had a series f unfrtunate events.
B. She stayed up late ding hmewrk.
C. She had an argument with Mr. Thmpsn.
9. Wh is Mr. Thmpsn?
A. Ruth’s father.
B. The schl bus driver.
C. Ruth’s English teacher.
10. Hw was the weather last night?
A. Clear.
B. Snwy.
C. Cludy.
听下面一段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What special deal is the wman using?
A. A "buy ne, get ne free" ffer.
B. A 50% discunt n a meal deal.
C. A free drink with every rder.
12. What des the wman want t add t chicken wings?
A. Brwn beans and tmates.
B. Brwn beans and ht sauce.
C. Black beans and ht sauce.
13. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Caring.
B. Adventurus.
C. Generus.
听下面一段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Stuart leave his jb?
A. He gt a better ffer.
B. He didn’t like his bss.
C. He needed t tend his child.
15. What prblem des Mark have?
A. He has truble sleeping.
B. He recently lst his jb.
C. He fails t supprt his family.
16. What happened t Mark’s sister?
A. She had a new baby.
B. She mved t a new city.
C. She suffered frm hair lss.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes Ptter well-knwn arund the wrld?
A. Her cute animal tys.
B. Her bks with animals.
C. Her beautiful paintings f nature.
18. What happened t Ptter in 1905?
A. She started t write bks.
B. She gt a new jb as a farmer.
C. She became the wner f a farm.
19. When did Ptter get married?
A. In 1903.
B. In 1913.
C. In 1943.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. An extrardinary wman.
B. An impressive village.
C. An influential bk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Schl’s Annual Talent Shw
Entry Frms Due: Friday Octber 9
It’s time fr ur fall talent shw t be held at the Middle Schl Little Theatre n Friday, Nv. 13th. If there are t many acts fr ne shw, an additinal perfrmance will be added tw days befre the shw.
Students are suppsed t dust ff their tutus (芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments (乐器), r warm up their vices fr any act under tw minutes. T participate please cmplete a participatin frm. vlunteer sheet, and permissin slip(授权单).
Fr thse wh are nt interested in perfrming, we encurage their attendance at the shw!Pay attentin t mre infrmatin!Guests attending the shw may make a small mnetary dnatin t help cver the cst f this event.
Students participating must include their music with their frms. Music shall be n a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track number, and perfrmer’s name(s). CD will nt be returned. Fr thse wh prefer, music may be emailed t Jane De at jande@email. cm. The CD must be perfrmance ready. Any necessary editing must be cmplete. Fr questins abut the music, please phne Jane at 123-4567-8910.
Please send the frms and music by the deadline t yur child’s classrm.
21. When will pssible additinal perfrmances be added?
A. Octber 9th.
B. Nvember 13th.
C. Nvember 11th.
D. Octber 7th.
22. What is required fr a student t participate in the shw?
A. Cntribute a small amunt f mney.
B. Email yur music t Jane De.
C. Just send in the participatin frm.
D. Keep the perfrmance in tw minutes.
23. Wh is this ntice addressed t?
A. The students.
B. The perfrmers.
C. The parents.
D. The guests.
B
A perfect dress can make a bride (新娘) extremely happy, but with the average dress csting $1, 800, many wmen can’t affrd the dress f their dreams. Newlywed Gwendlyn Stulgis tk nte f this and dnated her wedding dress s smene else culd feel as beautiful as she did.
After visiting several shps and trying n many dresses, Stulgis fund "the ne", a stunning (极美的) $3, 000 champagne-clred dress with delicate lng sleeves (袖子) and ther details, at a stre in Warren, Ohi. "I gt emtinal lking at it because it was everything I really wanted, "she said. "I didn’t think I culd picture myself in anything else. That dress was just made fr me. "Hwever, there was just ne prblem:the dress cst $3, 000, $2, 000 mre than she’d budgeted. Since Stulgis was extremely unwilling t pass it up, she finally decided t purchase (购买) it fr her wedding.
After the wedding, Stulgis hung her dress in a clset (衣橱), but sn was determined t dnate it fr a wedding dress shuldn’t just be kept in a clset and she wanted smene else t feel the way she did n her wedding day — t lk beautiful and get the dress f their dreams withut wrrying abut buying ne.
S in less than tw weeks, Stulgis psted her wish t give a bride-t-be the chance t wear her dress n Facebk and encuraged ther brides t d the same.
In the pst, she stressed that the bride’s wedding shuld be within the next three mnths and that the receiver must prmise t pass the dress alng. She als asked the brides t write her a message describing why they deserved the dress. Nw, ther brides are giving away their dresses thrugh Stulgis’ "Shared Dream Dresses" Facebk grup, which currently has 1, 300 members.
"I feel really pleased t help as many wmen as I can find their dream dresses, "Stulgis said. "When peple wear the shared nes, the happiness f their wners seems t be shared t. "
24. Why did Stulgis decide t dnate her wedding dress?
A. T imprve the value f the dress.
B. T share her candy-like memries.
C. T help realize the beautiful bride dreams.
D. T prmte a famus brand f dress.
25. Hw did Stulgis prbably feel while seeing the perfect dress in a Warren stre?
A. Mved and surprised.
B. Excited but hesitant.
C. Nervus and grateful.
D. Disappinted but relax.
26. What did Stulgis d after her wedding?
A. She sent blessings t ther brides.
B. She funded a sharing mvement.
C. She designed dresses fr ther brides.
D. She exchanged lve stries with thers.
27. What can we learn frm Stulgis’ feeling abut her act?
A. Every dg has its day.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu are.
D. The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.
C
Recently, NASA’s Artemis IIlusk, a histric 10-day jurney — a jurney f 1, 118, 500 kilmeters, came t an exciting end as the Orin spacecraft splashed dwn (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean.
It was NASA’s first task t the mn with astrnauts since the Apll prgram in the 1970s. The task has set a new recrd fr the furthest distance frm Earth ever travelled by humans. As the Orin spacecraft returned t Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmsphere at speeds f abut 38, 600 kilmeters per hur.
Abut 6. 7 kilmeters abve the cean, the parachutes (降落伞) pened up t slw the spacecraft dwn befre it splashed dwn in the Pacific Ocean.
The fur astrnauts, Reid Wiseman, Victr Glver, Christina Kch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned t Earth safely. The Artemis II missin has a large cllectin f "firsts". The astrnauts included the first wman (Kch), the first persn f clr (Glver), and the first nn-American (Hansen, a Canadian) t g n a lunar missin.
The astrnauts were the first peple t bserve the entire side f the mn that faces away frm Earth. They gt detailed views f the mn, and nticed craters (陨石坑) and clrs that have never been seen n the mn befre. They saw the edges f the mn shining with light reflected frm Earth. The astrnauts made drawings and tk phts, which will help scientists identify interesting areas fr future study. They used new technlgy t quickly send phts and infrmatin back t scientists n Earth.
The success f the missin is an imprtant step twards NASA’s lng-term gal f creating a base n the mn. The missin was als a practice run fr future missins, including ArtemisIII, which is expected t land astrnauts n the mn in 2028. Glver nted that the mn’s suth ple, where NASA hpes t land in 2028, will be a challenging area t land in and travel acrss.
28. What happened t the spacecraft befre the parachutes pened?
A. It splashed dwn quickly.
B. It landed n Earth successfully.
C. It entered the atmsphere.
D. It slwed dwn gradually.
29. What is ne special achievement f this missin?
A. Giving birth t a new technlgy.
B. Viewing the full far side f the mn.
C. Finding cst the mn landing site.
D. Knwing clr types n the mn.
30. Why des the authr mentin the 2028 mn landing?
A. T intrduce the need fr a lunar base.
B. T explain the suth ple’s challenge.
C. T present the next missin’s schedule.
D. T stress the Artemis II missin’s value.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Artemis II: Final Mn Landing Plan
B. Artemis II: Frgtten Old Space Dream
C. Artemis II:Astrnauts’ Space Recrds
D. Artemis II:Lunar Explratin Prgress
D
What if we culd fight farm weeds (杂草) with a precise strike instead f blanket chemicals?It is nw becming a reality in the farmlands f China. The Hg Laser Weeder, a new machine develped by Huagxing Tech, makes a majr breakthrugh in precisin agriculture by making targeted weed cntrl a practical reality.
This advancement respnds directly t the prblems assciated with traditinal farming. Decades f heavy reliance n chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant envirnmental harm including sil degradatin (土壤退化) and water pllutin. Fr China, a natin with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable slutin is a matter f particular urgency.
S, hw des this "rbt farmer" wrk?At its cre, it cmbines artificial intelligence with advanced light technlgy. Its AI-pwered visual system, trained n a vast database f plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds frm crps in millisecnds. Once a weed is sptted, the rbt delivers a precise laser beam (激光) t each weed’s grwth center, destrying key cells and causing the plant t die naturally, all withut harming the surrunding crps r the sil.
The advantages f this apprach are a lt. In terms f efficiency, an advanced mdel equipped with 32 laser heads can destry up t 320, 000 weeds per hur, which is fur t eight times mre efficient than traditinal methds. Thrugh cntinuus peratin, it achieves a weed cntrl rate f ver 95%;far utperfrming (超过) hand weeding and bviating the need fr this back-breaking task. It significantly reduces the use f chemicals, thereby cutting ff a primary surce f agricultural pllutin.
The intrductin f this technlgy is part f a brader change tward autmated (自动化的) and sustainable agriculture in China and abrad. As farms wrldwide seek t imprve efficiency while minimizing envirnmental impact, rbtic slutins like the Hg Laser Weeder are likely t becme increasingly cmmn. This technlgy signals mve tward precisin agriculture, where data-driven tls enable farmers t manage their crps with greater accuracy and less dependence n chemicals, painting the way fr a cleaner, mre efficient future fr farming.
32. What is the main factr behind the develpment f the Hg Laser Weeder?
A. The shrtage f clean water.
B. The huge farmlands in China.
C. The pllutin frm chemicals.
D. The failing pwer f herbicides.
33. What is the main rle f the visual system in the Hg Laser Weeder?
A. T deliver laser beams.
B. T prtect nearby crps.
C. T phtgraph plant images.
D. T find ut target weeds.
34. What des the underlined wrd "bviating" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Facing.
B. Remving.
C. Sharing.
D. Pstpning.
35. What can we infer abut future agriculture frm the last paragraph?
A. It will rely mre n smart rbtic tls.
B. It will see mre glbal cperatin.
C. It will priritize envirnment ver prductin.
D. It will imprve farmers’ lives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入___处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple becme successful because they pay attentin t the lessns that life teaches them. ___36 Hwever, by learning t deal with the challenges, ne can cme ut f the experience, and becme wiser, strnger and mre able t face whatever else lies ahead.
Life lessns can ccur in any area. Althugh we learn many things each day, we dn’t always learn smething that we feel will affect ur behavir fr the rest f ur lives. ___37 It is usually smething we are greatly changed by.
If we respnd in a certain way t smething and then face unpleasant results, we’ll rethink hw we handled the situatin. This can serve as a life lessn s that when we’re faced with similar situatins, we can cnsciusly (有意识地) change ur behavir. ___38
Such lessns in relatinships are as varied and unique as each relatinship, yet there are cmmn themes. ___39 Sme f us learn a majr life lessn when a lved ne dies, and we wish we had spent mre time with that persn. This lessn can result in us spending mre time with ur remaining lved nes.
___40 Since the lessn is learned thrugh the results f ur actins r reactins, in this way we can gain insight int hw we think, act and react in certain situatins. Perhaps ne f the biggest lessns we can finally learn is that while we can’t cntrl everything, we can cntrl ur respnse t things.
A. Life lessns may give us great pain.
B. Sme f these lessns are learned the hard way.
C. This separates a life lessn frm everything else we learn.
D. Spending mre time with lved nes is ne f the examples.
E. Life lessns can serve t help us understand urselves better.
F. One way t imprve yur life is t learn smething new every day.
G. T put it simply, a life lessn teaches us nt t make the same mistake.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Ryan started lsing his sight in his early thirties, the wrld n lnger felt familiar. The clear utlines (轮廓) f daily life were gradually ___41 by shadws and dubt. T take back cntrl, Ryan held n t tw steady ___42 :swimming and, abve all, his guide dg.
At first, the idea f relying n a dg seemed ___43 . But everything changed when he was ___44 with his first guide dg. With his faithful ___45 by his side almst all the time, Ryan was free frm the cnstant ___46 that nce prevented him trying many things. He was able t mve thrugh busy streets and bard trains n his wn, which ___47 his cnfidence.
Later, swimming, nce a pastime when he was a teenager, ___48 and made a difference in Ryan’s life. In the pl, he felt a rare sense f ___49 , n lnger limited by what he culd nt see. Over the years, he climbed steadily t the tp, winning many medals acrss three Paralympic Games. Yet behind each success std his guide dg, waiting ___50 beside the pl and leading him tward his next challenge.
Even after stepping away frm ___51 , Ryan cmmitted himself t ___52 yung athletes and helping them achieve their sprting gals. Thrugh every stage f life, his guide dg remained by his side. Thrugh each stage f life, his guide dg reminded him that true freedm cmes nt frm what we can ___53 , but frm what we chse t pursue with trust and curage. It was frm nly a few supplies that she had brught frm hme ___54 the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
41. A. separated B. reduced C. cluded D. mirrred
42. A. ambitins B. supprts C. memries D. hbbies
43. A. unavidable B. unarguable C. incmpatible D. impractical
44. A. paired B. cncerned C. annyed D. cnfused
45. A. fan B. partner C. audience D. trainer
46. A. dubt B. attentin C. prmise D. advice
47. A. maintained B. stressed C. shk D. restred
48. A. disappeared B. imprved C. returned D. repeated
49. A. respnsibility B. freedm C. lss D. urgency
50. A. curiusly B. anxiusly C. patiently D. prudly
51. A. schl B. cmpetitin C. hspital D. agreement
52. A. challenging B. hnring C. inviting D. guiding
53. A. quiet B. frmal C. cmplex D. sudden
54. A. brilliance B. balance C. right D. independence
55. A. invlve B. vice C. see D. abandn
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. Tday, satellite data and cmputer technlgy help scientists predict the weather mre ______ and cmprehensively.
A. precisely B. passively C. particularly D. previusly
57. After mnths f hard wrk, yu deserve ______ a lng vacatin t fully relax yurself.
A. taking B. t take C. taken D. t be taken
58. My mther’s health ______ under the pressure f a big prject and she had t see the dctr.
A. brke up B. brke away C. brke ut D. brke dwn
59. African Americans ______ abut 13% f the ppulatin f the United States.
A. accunt fr B. get acrss C. engage in D. cntribute t
60. The bank is reprted in the lcal newspaper t have been rbbed ______ yesterday.
A. by the way B. in brad daylight C. n the mve D. in a mess
61. It was frm nly a few supplies that she had brught frm hme ______ the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
62. Dgs may indeed be able t ______ between happy and angry human faces, accrding t a new study.
A. distinguish B. charge C. fcus D. surrund
63. All the students gt ______ lad f his PPT because it threw ______ light n the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
A. a ; / B. the ; / C. a ; the D. / ; a
64. He was s busy when we saw him, because he ______ a speech the next day.
A. has delivered B. had delivered C. wuld deliver D. will deliver
65. Disaster-stricken Henan in central China saw many tuching scenes during this time f ______ n Tuesday night when rare, heavy rain hit the prvince.
A. intensity B. emergency C. accuracy D. vibratin
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. His explanatin brught the meaning f success ___ fcus fr us.
67. With life ___ (cnsist) f ups and dwns, it is nt always easy t maintain a gd and enthusiastic attitude.
68. He was very ___ (appreciate) f his clleagues’ help and supprt during his illness.
69. After years f research, this team became the first in ur cuntry ___ (develp) a new type f high-tech material.
70. The whle family were having lunch ___ smene began t shut.
71. Hundreds f athletes ___ (select) frm all ver the wrld in the past tw mnths.
72. After any ___ (ccur) f a natural disaster, keep an eye n the news fr further updates and recmmended safety precautins.
73. ___ (cncern) abut the exam result, she can hardly fall asleep, lying in bed awake.
74. Auis live and wrk tgether. The individual ant has its respnsibilities, each f ___ is necessary fr the cmmunity t functin.
75. There are sme health prblems that, when nt ___ (treat) in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李华，近期你所在的城市经历了一次极端大风天气，给市民的生活带来了诸多影响。学校英语社团计划举办一次主题为“Natural Disasters and Safety”的分享会，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 描述极端大风天气的影响；
2. 分享应对极端天气的经验或建议；
3. 呼吁大家关注气候变化，增强安全意识。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. Tday, I’d like t talk abut the recent extreme windy weather in ur city and hw we can stay safe during natural disasters.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw mnths ag, my friend Lisa, Harry and I, planned t d smething adventurus, s we decided t explre a deep cave (山洞) in the suburb (郊区) f ur city with sme fd, water, trches (手电筒) and mst imprtantly ur cell phnes. But things were nt ging well. We culd nt find any vehicle t drp us there. At lng last, we managed t find a taxi which tk us t the suburb. Anther evidence f bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phne at hme.
After we gt ut f the taxi, sme f the lcals tld us the way t the cave. The cave lked very attractive yet still mysterius: the cave was s dark, and the tiny sunds made by the insects and animals culd be heard prperly, pulling us int the cave with sme unknwn supernatural pwer. As we were mving frward we made marks n the rcks alng ur path t remind us f the exit f the cave. And we always kept ur mbiles in switch n mde t cntact each ther in case we gt separated and even wrse, lst in the cave.
As we were mving frward, Harry felt that smebdy was fllwing ur ftsteps but he let his intuitin (直觉) t a jke. When we reached in the deep f the cave, we lst ur way and gradually the fg spread everywhere and we were nt able t see each ther. All f us gt very scared f what was happening arund us. Suddenly, we nticed that Harry was nt with us and then we vaguely (模糊地) heard a shut frm the depth f the cave and we thught it was Harry, s we started searching fr him. But ur trches were left n use in such thick fg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S we felt ur way twards the directin f the shut.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
After we gathered with Harry again, we tried t find the way ut.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
一、听力答案
二、阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
三、七选五
36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E
四、完形填空
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
五、单项选择
56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B
六、语法填空
66. t 67. cnsisting 68. appreciative 69. t develp 70. when
71. were selected 72. ccurrence 73. Cncerned 74. which 75. treated
七、应用文范文
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. Tday, I’d like t talk abut the recent extreme windy weather in ur city and hw we can stay safe during natural disasters.
The strng wind swept ur city last week, bringing great truble t citizens. Trees were blwn dwn, rads were blcked and pwer was cut ff in many cmmunities. Sme huses even suffered brken windws. Many peple culd nt g t wrk r schl as usual.
Here are sme useful tips t deal with such weather. First, stay indrs and clse all windws tightly. Never stand near glass windws r g utside blindly. Secnd, stre enugh fd and water in advance in case supplies are cut ff. If yu have t g ut, wear thick prtective clthes and stay away frm tall trees and billbards.
Natural disasters happen mre frequently due t climate change. We shuld raise ur safety awareness and take actin t prtect the envirnment. Only in this way can we live a safer life.
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
八、读后续写范文
S we felt ur way twards the directin f the shut. We held each ther’s hands tightly and mved slwly by tuching the rck marks we left befre. The fg was s heavy that we culd barely see anything within arm’s reach. We called Harry’s name ludly again and again. Minutes later, a weak reply came nt far away. Fllwing the vice, we finally sptted Harry sitting behind a big rck, t nervus t mve. We cmfrted him and tld him we wuld get ut tgether.
After we gathered with Harry again, we tried t find the way ut. We relied n the marks carved n the rcks t tell the right directin. Thugh we felt tired and frightened, we cheered each ther up all the time. After walking fr nearly an hur, we caught sight f faint sunlight ahead. We ran twards the light withut hesitatin and finally stepped ut f the cave safely. This unfrgettable experience taught us t prepare fully and stay calm whenever we meet unexpected dangers.